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180 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jerome Petazzoni
5447d8caf7 Add VMs and chat URL 2020-07-07 17:29:17 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
424d32ad47 Final updates to content 2020-07-07 17:14:43 +02:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
7dd72f123f Merge pull request #562 from guilhem/patch-1
mismatch requests/limits
2020-07-07 15:35:46 +02:00
Guilhem Lettron
ff95066006 mismatch requests/limits
Burstable are killed when node is overloaded and exceeded requests
2020-07-07 13:55:28 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
8146c4dabe Add CRD that I had forgotten 2020-07-01 18:15:33 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
17aea33beb Add config for Traefik v2 2020-07-01 18:15:23 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
9770f81a1c Update DaemonSet in filebeat example to apps/v1 2020-07-01 16:55:48 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0cb9095303 Fix up CRDs and add better openapiv3 schema validation 2020-07-01 16:53:51 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ffded8469b Clean up socat deployment (even if we don't use it anymore) 2020-07-01 16:10:40 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0e892cf8b4 Fix indentation in volume example 2020-06-28 12:10:01 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
b87efbd6e9 Update etcd slide 2020-06-26 07:32:53 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
1a24b530d6 Update Kustomize version 2020-06-22 08:33:21 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
122ffec5c2 kubectl get --show-labels and -L 2020-06-16 22:50:38 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
276a2dbdda Fix titles 2020-06-04 12:55:42 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
2836b58078 Add ENIX high five sessions 2020-06-04 12:53:25 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0d065788a4 Improve how we display dates (sounds silly but with longer online events it becomes necessary) 2020-06-04 12:42:44 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
14271a4df0 Rehaul 'setup k8s' sections 2020-06-03 16:54:41 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
412d029d0c Tweak self-hosted options 2020-06-02 17:45:51 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
f960230f8e Reorganize managed options; add Scaleway 2020-06-02 17:28:23 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
774c8a0e31 Rewrite intro to the authn/authz module 2020-06-01 23:43:33 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
4671a981a7 Add deployment automation steps
The settings file can now specify an optional list of steps.
After creating a bunch of instances, the steps are then
automatically executed. This helps since virtually all
deployments will be a sequence of 'start + deploy + otheractions'.

It also helps to automatically excecute steps like webssh
and tailhist (since I tend to forget them often).
2020-06-01 20:58:23 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
b9743a5f8c Simplify Portworx setup and update it for k8s 1.18 2020-06-01 14:41:25 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
df4980750c Bump up ship version 2020-05-27 17:41:22 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
9467c7309e Update shortlinks 2020-05-17 20:21:15 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
86b0380a77 Update operator links 2020-05-13 20:29:59 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
eb9052ae9a Add twitch chat info 2020-05-07 13:24:35 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
8f85332d8a Advanced Dockerfiles -> Advanced Dockerfile Syntax 2020-05-06 17:25:03 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0479ad2285 Add force redirects 2020-05-06 17:22:13 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
986d7eb9c2 Add foreword to operators design section 2020-05-05 17:24:05 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
3fafbb8d4e Add kustomize CLI and completion 2020-05-04 16:47:26 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
5a24df3fd4 Add details on Kustomize 2020-05-04 16:25:35 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
1bbfba0531 Add definition of idempotent 2020-05-04 02:18:05 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
8d98431ba0 Add Helm graduation status 2020-05-04 02:09:00 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
c31c81a286 Allow overriding YAML desc through env vars 2020-05-04 00:54:34 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
a0314fc5f5 Keep --restart=Never for folks running 1.17- 2020-05-03 17:08:32 +02:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
3f088236a4 Merge pull request #557 from barpilot/psp
psp: update deprecated parts
2020-05-03 17:07:41 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ce4e2ffe46 Add sleep command in init container example
It can be tricky to illustrate what's going on here, since installing
git and cloning the repo can be so fast. So we're sleeping a few seconds
to help with this demo and make it easier to show the race condition.
2020-05-03 17:01:59 +02:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
c3a05a6393 Merge pull request #558 from barpilot/vol-init
volume: add missing pod nginx-with-init creating
2020-05-03 16:57:46 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
40b2b8e62e Fix deployment name in labels/selector intro
(Fixes #552)
2020-05-03 16:53:25 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
efdcf4905d Bump up Kubernetes dashboard to 2.0.0 2020-05-03 16:01:19 +02:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
bdb57c05b4 Merge pull request #550 from BretFisher/patch-20
update k8s dashboard versions
2020-05-03 15:55:15 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
af0762a0a2 Remove ':' from file names
Colons are not allowed in file names on Windows. Let's use
something else instead.

(Initially reported by @DenisBalan. This closes #549.)
2020-05-03 15:49:37 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0d6c364a95 Add MacPorts instructions for stern 2020-05-03 13:40:01 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
690a1eb75c Move Ardan Live 2020-05-01 15:37:57 -05:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
c796a6bfc1 Merge pull request #556 from barpilot/healthcheck
healthcheck: fix rng manifest filename
2020-04-30 22:51:37 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0b10d3d40d Add a bunch of other managed offerings 2020-04-30 15:50:24 -05:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
cdb50925da Merge pull request #554 from barpilot/installer
separate managed options from deployment
2020-04-30 22:47:22 +02:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
ca1f8ec828 Merge pull request #553 from barpilot/kubeadm
Remove experimental status on kubeadm HA
2020-04-30 22:46:33 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
7302d3533f Use built-in dockercoins manifest instead of separate kubercoins repo 2020-04-30 15:45:12 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
d3c931e602 Add separate instructions for Zoom webinar 2020-04-30 15:42:41 -05:00
Guilhem Lettron
7402c8e6a8 psp: update psp apiVersion to policy/v1beta1 2020-04-29 22:46:33 +02:00
Guilhem Lettron
1de539bff8 healthcheck: fix rng manifest filename 2020-04-29 22:41:15 +02:00
Guilhem Lettron
a6c7d69986 volume: add missing pod nginx-with-init creating 2020-04-29 22:37:49 +02:00
Guilhem Lettron
b0bff595cf psp: update generator helpers
kubectl run →  kubectl create deployment
kubectl run --restart=Never → kubectl run
2020-04-29 22:33:34 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
6f806ed200 typo 2020-04-28 14:23:52 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0c8b20f6b6 typo 2020-04-28 14:21:31 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
2ba35e1f8d typo 2020-04-28 14:20:22 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
eb0d9bed2a Update descriptions 2020-04-28 06:18:59 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
bab493a926 Update descriptions 2020-04-28 06:17:21 -05:00
Guilhem Lettron
f4f2d83fa4 separate managed options from deployment 2020-04-27 20:55:23 +02:00
Guilhem Lettron
9f049951ab Remove experimental status on kubeadm HA 2020-04-27 20:47:30 +02:00
Jerome Petazzoni
7257a5c594 Add outline tags to Kubernetes course 2020-04-27 07:35:14 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
102aef5ac5 Add outline tags to Docker short course 2020-04-26 11:36:50 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
d2b3a1d663 Add Ardan Live 2020-04-23 08:46:56 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
d84ada0927 Fix slides counter 2020-04-23 07:33:46 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0e04b4a07d Modularize logistics file and add logistics-online file 2020-04-20 15:51:02 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
aef910b4b7 Do not show 'Module 1' if there is only one module 2020-04-20 13:01:06 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
298b6db20c Rename 'chapter' into 'module' 2020-04-20 11:49:35 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
7ec6e871c9 Add shortlink container.training/next 2020-04-15 13:17:03 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
a0558e4ee5 Rework kubectl run section, break it down
We now have better explanations on labels and selectors.
The kubectl run section was getting very long, so now
it is different parts: kubectl run basics; how to create
other resources like batch jobs; first contact with
labels and annotations; and showing the limitations
of kubectl logs.
2020-04-08 18:29:59 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
16a62f9f84 Really dirty script to add force redirects 2020-04-07 17:00:53 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
454843b755 Bump up versions 2020-04-02 07:39:10 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
63e68ab720 Update kubectl run to kubectl create deploy 2020-03-31 09:09:24 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
46f0bc0dfb Update kubectl run slideshow 2020-03-31 08:53:49 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
16bb3f1847 Split out chat room instructions for in-person vs online
Add instructions specific to Zoom, explaining how to
use the chat room and the non-verbal communication cues
2020-03-29 09:30:11 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
fef3fa31fb Update for Kubernetes 1.18 kubectl run
In Kubernetes 1.18, `kubectl run` no longer creates
a Deployment, and cannot create Jobs or CronJobs
anymore. It only creates Pods. Since we were using
`kubectl run` to create our first Deployment, I've
changed the materials to explain that change, and
explain how the behavior differs between 1.17- and
1.18+, since I expect that people will deal with
a mix of both scenarios for a while (at least a
year).
2020-03-28 13:53:45 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
b844e40372 Refactor card generation
Many improvements. QR code, fixed page size, better
use of page estate, etc.

Also pdfkit should kind of work now (not quite using
the full page size, but at least it's not utterly
broken like before).
2020-03-20 13:56:50 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
5b5d5946e8 Add logic for QRCode on back of cards 2020-03-20 08:24:58 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
af6705fb1e Add script to map DNS
This script needs:
- a list of domains managed by GANDI LiveDNS
- a list of IP addresses of clusters (like in tags/*/ips.txt)

It will replace the current configuration for these
domains so that they point to the clusters.

The apex of each domain and a wildcard entry will
have round-robin records pointing to all the nodes
of the cluster.

In addition, there will be records node[1234...]
pointing to each individual node.
2020-03-19 17:15:43 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
bfd63c16c6 Add tailhist to start a websocket server showing bash history on port 1088 2020-03-19 15:49:50 -05:00
Bret Fisher
2ce50007d2 update k8s dashboard versions 2020-03-16 17:57:41 -04:00
Jerome Petazzoni
c506038682 Add QCON slides; tweak title 2020-03-05 02:01:17 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
7d8fdd43bd Improve exec syntax section 2020-03-02 21:47:58 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
adf0f53aab Update coupons 2020-02-29 11:46:27 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
49fe1b8e17 Merge pull request #547 from tiffanyfay/master-typo
Fix resource typo in k8s slides
2020-02-26 00:01:20 -06:00
tiffany jernigan
073a5f8c84 Fix resource typo in k8s slides 2020-02-25 21:15:01 -08:00
Jerome Petazzoni
032803806d Refactor 'last words' slides 2020-02-24 20:38:01 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
f7b327a33a Streamline title slide 2020-02-24 19:00:41 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
d3526aac00 Add exercises 2020-02-22 07:43:27 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
3736dd6e86 Add 2-day container course 2020-02-19 10:00:24 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
c03f199023 Add reference to resource monitoring tools 2020-02-17 04:56:43 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
8ba9c2e41b Reorg admin content
Split network interconnect in separate section
2020-02-09 15:12:55 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
36d1199b70 Upgrade from 1.15 to illustrate version skipping + retry logic
Instead of upgrading from 1.16 to <latest> we upgrade from 1.15
to 1.16, because upgrading from <latest-1> is a special case and
it is better to show the general case.

Also, the script that sets up admin clusters now has some retry
logic to accommodate hiccups in pssh or in the cloud provider.
2020-02-09 11:29:05 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
56e09eef6d Bump up kube ops versions
- Kubernetes binaries installed for ops labs bumped up to 1.17.2
- Composed-based control plane bumped up to 1.17.2
- kuberouter now uses apps/v1 DaemonSet (compatible with 1.16+)
- disable containerd (cosmetic)
2020-02-09 10:37:03 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
15f71506b6 Rewrite section about PV and PVC 2020-02-09 10:06:09 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
5eb8453597 Add namespace info to YAML section 2020-02-09 07:19:17 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
65ee4e3885 Streamline 1-day docker course 2020-02-09 07:05:47 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ac801746eb Add OpenAPI / Swagger info 2020-02-09 06:26:15 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0af16b98c9 Fix CRDs
Use v1beta1 for the first example (it's a bit simpler) and v1 for the second example.
The second example illustrate the served and storage attributes, and the fact that
each version can have a different schema.

Closes #541
2020-02-08 08:54:34 -06:00
Arthur Lutz
2fde58a3ee [cluster-backup] add bivac
Backup Interface for Volumes Attached to Containers
2020-02-08 08:43:21 -06:00
Arthur Lutz
38fec0b00d [extending-api] link to video, not playlist 2020-02-08 08:41:24 -06:00
Arthur Lutz
627800ddd5 [cluster-sizing.md] add link to Kiyot project page 2020-02-08 08:40:38 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
871aab23ad Merge pull request #544 from arthurlogilab/patch-5
[compose/simple-k8s-control-plane] bump hyperkube from 1.14 to 1.16
2020-02-08 08:38:36 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
8d7fa29a79 Merge pull request #543 from arthurlogilab/patch-4
[architecture] add links
2020-02-08 08:37:58 -06:00
Arthur Lutz
22f09c37a3 [compose/simple-k8s-control-plane] bump hyperkube from 1.14 to 1.16 2020-02-07 11:17:29 +01:00
Arthur Lutz
eacffe3cc5 [architecture] add kind as example 2020-02-07 09:40:36 +01:00
Arthur Lutz
d044f2bbd0 [architecture] add links 2020-02-07 09:39:00 +01:00
Jerome Petazzoni
a3da2615ff typos 2020-02-05 09:31:13 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
9a1ea0f1bd Expand info on kube-ps1 2020-02-05 04:29:04 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
67ac03e76e Highlight $IP 2020-02-05 02:51:12 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
38725cf3da typo 2020-02-04 06:33:54 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
3e98148e3f Refactor useful information to about-slide.md
prereqs.md can vary from a session to another, so I moved
the common information to about-slides.md (which should be
included all the time).
2020-02-02 10:20:39 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
b988c28b41 Extend section on API extension
Mention the aggregation layer.

Add an example of CRD.
2020-02-02 09:24:17 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
583933c492 Add kubectl delete -f and --prune 2020-02-02 08:16:28 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ebadc1ca59 Upgrade the cluster upgrade chapter
Add information about version skew.
Better explain what's good/bad to do.
2020-02-02 05:41:01 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
7f85c645f0 Update helm-intro.md 2020-01-31 03:53:28 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ed5009c769 Tweaks after Caen 2020-01-30 14:44:44 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
e2f3034a96 Fix container picture generator 2020-01-30 01:11:09 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
8933e6aa1b Big Helm update
Revamp most of the Helm content:
- overview of Helm moved to helm-intro.md
- explanation of chart format in helm-chart-format.md
- the very crude chart example is now in helm-create-basic-chart.md
- the more advanced chart (with templates etc) is now in helm-create-better-chart.md
- deep dive into Helm internals (how it stores it's data) in helm-secrets.md

This is all for Helm 3. Helm 2 is not supported anymore.
2020-01-27 07:26:54 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
784b2a3e4e Big update to autopilot
Autopilot can now continue when errors happen, and it writes
success/failure of each snippet in a log file for later review.

Also added e2e.sh to provision a test environment and start
the remote tmux instance.
2020-01-20 14:23:20 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
f3bbd6377b Merge branch 'helm-3' 2020-01-20 02:45:05 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
04d3a7b360 Fix up slide about operators limitations 2020-01-19 11:34:18 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
a32df01165 Revamp operator example
Use Elastic Cloud for Kubernetes instead of the
UPMC Enterprises operator.
2020-01-19 11:32:04 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ba323cb4e6 Update Portworx 2020-01-18 12:06:04 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
745a435a1a Fix linebreak on cronjob 2020-01-18 11:51:57 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
db276af182 Update Consul
Bump up Consul version to 1.6.

Change persistent consul demo; instead of a separate namespace,
use a different label. This way, the two manifests can be more
similar; and this simplifies the demo flow.
2020-01-18 11:33:02 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
87462939d9 Update dashboard to version 2.0 2020-01-18 11:12:33 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
7d6ab6974d Big autopilot update
'keys' does not handle special keys (like ^J) anymore.
Instead, we should use `key`, which will pass its entire
argument to tmux, without any processing. It is therefore
possible to do something like:

```key ^C```

Or

```key Escape```

Most (if not all) calls to special keys have been
converted to use 'key' instead of 'keys'.

Action ```copypaste``` has been deprecated in favor
of three separate actions:

```copy REGEX``` (searches the regex in the active pane,
and if found, places it in an internal clipboard)

```paste``` (inserts the content of the clipboard as
keystrokes)

```check``` (forces a status check)

Also, a 'tmux' command has been added. It allows to
do stuff like:

```tmux split-pane -v```
2020-01-18 09:49:18 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ae606b9c40 Merge branch 'master' into helm-3 2020-01-18 03:04:24 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
da9921d68a Update explanations for canary 2020-01-18 02:36:41 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
3e9a939578 Add traffic split / canary for Traefik 2020-01-17 17:07:43 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
328a2edaaf Add slide about number of nodes in a cluster 2020-01-17 14:17:18 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
1f826d7993 Add slide about version skew 2020-01-17 12:28:27 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
cff9cbdfbb Add slide about versioning and cadence 2020-01-17 12:01:20 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
3ea6b730c8 Update the Prometheus install instructions 2020-01-17 11:46:58 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
1c6c76162f Add link to zip file 2020-01-17 10:11:12 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
52bafdb57e Update Helm chapter to Helm 3 2020-01-17 08:21:23 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
c4d9e6b3e1 Update deployment scripts to install Helm 3 2020-01-17 04:45:06 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
5160dd39a0 Add mention to ctr.run 2020-01-14 15:43:00 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
3c1220be83 Replace 1.1 with 127.1
This avoids pinging an external machine
2020-01-13 17:43:24 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
6a814cf039 Upgrade slide generator to python3; generate a zip file too 2020-01-12 13:28:48 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
1385a1bae2 Add QCON and Enix High-Five 2019-12-20 11:41:46 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
68a6546276 Fun with flags
Add flags in front of 'coming soon' workshops.
2019-12-20 11:41:37 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
8a2ca450ee Add extended Helm content 2019-12-10 14:21:09 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
6e8ac173e0 Add kube adm content to self-paced deck
/cc @bretfisher
2019-12-10 14:19:56 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
97e68ae185 Support : in titles 2019-12-06 16:25:16 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
148ddd5174 Merge pull request #535 from jpetazzo/slides-docker-pods-anatomy
Slides docker pods anatomy
2019-12-06 22:25:40 +01:00
Jerome Petazzoni
e8eb11e257 Tweak Pods Anatomy slides for inclusion in master 2019-12-06 15:19:04 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
fe9b56572e Merge pull request #534 from jpetazzo/slides-docker-init-systems
Slides docker init systems
2019-12-06 21:38:37 +01:00
Jerome Petazzoni
7281ca3ca0 Tweak content for inclusion in master branch 2019-12-06 14:16:48 -06:00
Julien Girardin
34a17aa097 Add a Pod anatomy set of slides 2019-12-06 17:15:21 +01:00
Julien Girardin
b37dd85eff Add Init_system slides 2019-12-06 11:03:48 +01:00
Jerome Petazzoni
4811420d55 Update Docker Mastery referral code 2019-11-29 12:48:59 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
a824afec85 Add shortlinks for uDemy course 2019-11-29 09:34:25 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
89d9fcb1c4 Fix port range # 2019-11-21 12:54:23 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
5b488fbe62 Update Installing_Docker.md 2019-11-19 09:35:46 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
6d01a9d813 Add commands to prep portworx; make postgresql work on PKS 2019-11-19 07:40:01 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
cb81469170 Move storage class to portworx manifest 2019-11-19 06:58:49 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
c595a337e4 Rewrite services section
Improve the order when introducing ClusterIP, LoadBalancer, NodePort.
Explain the deal with ExternalIP and ExternalName, and reword the
Ingress slide.
2019-11-19 06:51:39 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
03d2d0bc5d kubectl is the new SSH 2019-11-18 16:47:10 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
2c46106792 Add explanations to navigate slides 2019-11-18 13:53:54 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
291d2a6c92 Add note about DNS integration 2019-11-18 13:30:09 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
f73fb92832 Put pods before services
The flow is better this way, since we can introduce pods
just after seeing them in kubectl describe node.

Also, add some extra info when we curl the Kubernetes API.
2019-11-18 12:57:26 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
e9e2fa0e50 Fix YAML formatting 2019-11-18 09:04:18 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
a0162d37f1 Add explanations to the node/pod diagram 2019-11-15 08:49:57 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
a61b69ad9a Merge branch 'master' of github.com:jpetazzo/container.training 2019-11-12 14:48:55 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
3388db4272 Update what we can do with k8s 2019-11-12 14:48:28 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
d2d901302f Merge pull request #533 from BretFisher/remove-rkt
remove deprecated rkt, mention runtimes are different per distro
2019-11-12 13:15:32 +01:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
1fae4253bc Update concepts-k8s.md 2019-11-12 06:15:06 -06:00
Bret Fisher
f7f5ab1304 deprecated rkt, added more containerd/cri-o info 2019-11-12 06:45:42 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
7addacef22 Pin HAProxy to v1 2019-11-12 01:47:36 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
0136391ab5 Add rollback --to-revision 2019-11-11 01:23:28 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
ed27ad1d1e Expand volume section 2019-11-11 00:59:39 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
c15aa708df Put random values in Ingress 2019-11-11 00:25:50 -06:00
Bret Fisher
5749348883 remove deprecated rkt, mention runtimes are different per distro 2019-11-08 00:19:35 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
bc885f3dca Update information re/ JVM resource limits
Thanks @qerub for the heads up.
2019-11-07 11:39:19 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
bbe35a3901 Update the mention of Prometheus exposition format
Thanks @qerub for letting me know that the protobuf format
was deprecated in Prom 2. Also, that technical document by
@beorn7 is a real delight to read. 💯
2019-11-07 11:21:20 -06:00
Jerome Petazzoni
eb17b4c628 Tweak single-day workshop content 2019-11-07 11:15:14 -06:00
Jérôme Petazzoni
a4d50a5439 Merge pull request #532 from someara/someara/editors
adding editors
2019-11-07 14:03:24 +01:00
Sean OMeara
98d2b79c97 adding editors 2019-11-04 10:13:29 +01:00
216 changed files with 13650 additions and 4725 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ slides/*.yml.html
slides/autopilot/state.yaml
slides/index.html
slides/past.html
slides/slides.zip
node_modules
### macOS ###

View File

@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ services:
etcd:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3
command: etcd
kube-apiserver:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
command: kube-apiserver --etcd-servers http://127.0.0.1:2379 --address 0.0.0.0 --disable-admission-plugins=ServiceAccount --allow-privileged
kube-controller-manager:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
command: kube-controller-manager --master http://localhost:8080 --allocate-node-cidrs --cluster-cidr=10.CLUSTER.0.0/16
"Edit the CLUSTER placeholder first. Then, remove this line.":
kube-scheduler:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
command: kube-scheduler --master http://localhost:8080

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ metadata:
name: kube-router-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
k8s-app: kube-router
data:
cni-conf.json: |
@@ -32,20 +31,21 @@ data:
]
}
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-router
tier: node
name: kube-router
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-router
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-router
tier: node
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:

View File

@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ services:
etcd:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3
command: etcd
kube-apiserver:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
command: kube-apiserver --etcd-servers http://127.0.0.1:2379 --address 0.0.0.0 --disable-admission-plugins=ServiceAccount
kube-controller-manager:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
command: kube-controller-manager --master http://localhost:8080
kube-scheduler:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
command: kube-scheduler --master http://localhost:8080

21
k8s/canary.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: whatever
annotations:
traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-weights: |
whatever: 90%
whatever-new: 10%
spec:
rules:
- host: whatever.A.B.C.D.nip.io
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: whatever
servicePort: 80
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: whatever-new
servicePort: 80

15
k8s/coffee-1.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: coffees.container.training
spec:
group: container.training
version: v1alpha1
scope: Namespaced
names:
plural: coffees
singular: coffee
kind: Coffee
shortNames:
- cof

18
k8s/coffee-2.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: coffees.container.training
spec:
group: container.training
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
served: true
storage: true
scope: Namespaced
names:
plural: coffees
singular: coffee
kind: Coffee
shortNames:
- cof

37
k8s/coffee-3.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: coffees.container.training
spec:
group: container.training
scope: Namespaced
names:
plural: coffees
singular: coffee
kind: Coffee
shortNames:
- cof
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
served: true
storage: true
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
type: object
required: [ spec ]
properties:
spec:
type: object
properties:
taste:
description: Subjective taste of that kind of coffee bean
type: string
required: [ taste ]
additionalPrinterColumns:
- jsonPath: .spec.taste
description: Subjective taste of that kind of coffee bean
name: Taste
type: string
- jsonPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
name: Age
type: date

34
k8s/coffees.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: arabica
spec:
taste: strong
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: excelsa
spec:
taste: fruity
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: liberica
spec:
taste: smoky
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: robusta
spec:
taste: stronger
bitterness: high
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: java

View File

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: consul
labels:
app: consul
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
@@ -29,8 +27,6 @@ apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: consul
labels:
app: consul
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: consul
image: "consul:1.5"
image: "consul:1.6"
args:
- "agent"
- "-bootstrap-expect=3"

69
k8s/eck-cerebro.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: cerebro
name: cerebro
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: cerebro
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: cerebro
spec:
volumes:
- name: conf
configMap:
name: cerebro
containers:
- image: lmenezes/cerebro
name: cerebro
volumeMounts:
- name: conf
mountPath: /conf
args:
- -Dconfig.file=/conf/application.conf
env:
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: demo-es-elastic-user
key: elastic
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: cerebro
name: cerebro
spec:
ports:
- port: 9000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9000
selector:
app: cerebro
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: cerebro
data:
application.conf: |
secret = "ki:s:[[@=Ag?QI`W2jMwkY:eqvrJ]JqoJyi2axj3ZvOv^/KavOT4ViJSv?6YY4[N"
hosts = [
{
host = "http://demo-es-http.eck-demo.svc.cluster.local:9200"
name = "demo"
auth = {
username = "elastic"
password = ${?ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD}
}
}
]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
apiVersion: elasticsearch.k8s.elastic.co/v1
kind: Elasticsearch
metadata:
name: demo
namespace: eck-demo
spec:
http:
tls:
selfSignedCertificate:
disabled: true
nodeSets:
- name: default
count: 1
config:
node.data: true
node.ingest: true
node.master: true
node.store.allow_mmap: false
version: 7.5.1

168
k8s/eck-filebeat.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: filebeat-config
namespace: eck-demo
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
data:
filebeat.yml: |-
filebeat.inputs:
- type: container
paths:
- /var/log/containers/*.log
processors:
- add_kubernetes_metadata:
host: ${NODE_NAME}
matchers:
- logs_path:
logs_path: "/var/log/containers/"
# To enable hints based autodiscover, remove `filebeat.inputs` configuration and uncomment this:
#filebeat.autodiscover:
# providers:
# - type: kubernetes
# node: ${NODE_NAME}
# hints.enabled: true
# hints.default_config:
# type: container
# paths:
# - /var/log/containers/*${data.kubernetes.container.id}.log
processors:
- add_cloud_metadata:
- add_host_metadata:
cloud.id: ${ELASTIC_CLOUD_ID}
cloud.auth: ${ELASTIC_CLOUD_AUTH}
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ['${ELASTICSEARCH_HOST:elasticsearch}:${ELASTICSEARCH_PORT:9200}']
username: ${ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME}
password: ${ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: filebeat
namespace: eck-demo
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: filebeat
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
spec:
serviceAccountName: filebeat
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
hostNetwork: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
containers:
- name: filebeat
image: docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.1
args: [
"-c", "/etc/filebeat.yml",
"-e",
]
env:
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_HOST
value: demo-es-http
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PORT
value: "9200"
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME
value: elastic
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: demo-es-elastic-user
key: elastic
- name: ELASTIC_CLOUD_ID
value:
- name: ELASTIC_CLOUD_AUTH
value:
- name: NODE_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: spec.nodeName
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
# If using Red Hat OpenShift uncomment this:
#privileged: true
resources:
limits:
memory: 200Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 100Mi
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /etc/filebeat.yml
readOnly: true
subPath: filebeat.yml
- name: data
mountPath: /usr/share/filebeat/data
- name: varlibdockercontainers
mountPath: /var/lib/docker/containers
readOnly: true
- name: varlog
mountPath: /var/log
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
defaultMode: 0600
name: filebeat-config
- name: varlibdockercontainers
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/docker/containers
- name: varlog
hostPath:
path: /var/log
# data folder stores a registry of read status for all files, so we don't send everything again on a Filebeat pod restart
- name: data
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/filebeat-data
type: DirectoryOrCreate
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: filebeat
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: filebeat
namespace: eck-demo
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: filebeat
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: filebeat
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
rules:
- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group
resources:
- namespaces
- pods
verbs:
- get
- watch
- list
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: filebeat
namespace: eck-demo
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
---

17
k8s/eck-kibana.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
apiVersion: kibana.k8s.elastic.co/v1
kind: Kibana
metadata:
name: demo
spec:
version: 7.5.1
count: 1
elasticsearchRef:
name: demo
namespace: eck-demo
http:
service:
spec:
type: NodePort
tls:
selfSignedCertificate:
disabled: true

1802
k8s/eck-operator.yaml Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: fluentd
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: fluentd
namespace: default
labels:
app: fluentd
spec:
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ metadata:
labels:
app: elasticsearch
name: elasticsearch
namespace: default
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ metadata:
labels:
app: elasticsearch
name: elasticsearch
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 9200
@@ -137,6 +141,7 @@ metadata:
labels:
app: kibana
name: kibana
namespace: default
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
@@ -160,6 +165,7 @@ metadata:
labels:
app: kibana
name: kibana
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 5601

View File

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ data:
- add_kubernetes_metadata:
in_cluster: true
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: filebeat
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: filebeat
template:
metadata:
labels:

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ spec:
name: haproxy
containers:
- name: haproxy
image: haproxy
image: haproxy:1
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /usr/local/etc/haproxy/

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: kibana
name: whatever
spec:
rules:
- host: kibana.185.145.251.54.nip.io
- host: whatever.A.B.C.D.nip.io
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: kibana
servicePort: 5601
serviceName: whatever
servicePort: 1234

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# This file is based on the following manifest:
# https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
# It adds the "skip login" flag, as well as an insecure hack to defeat SSL.
# As its name implies, it is INSECURE and you should not use it in production,
# or on clusters that contain any kind of important or sensitive data, or on
# clusters that have a life span of more than a few hours.
# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -12,19 +19,12 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
kind: Namespace
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
name: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
@@ -32,62 +32,147 @@ metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
csrf: ""
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
# Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
@@ -95,7 +180,7 @@ metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
@@ -108,60 +193,124 @@ spec:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
- --enable-skip-login
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
- --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
- --enable-skip-login
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
- port: 8000
targetPort: 8000
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
spec:
containers:
- name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
volumes:
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
@@ -181,10 +330,12 @@ spec:
- args:
- sh
- -c
- apk add --no-cache socat && socat TCP-LISTEN:80,fork,reuseaddr OPENSSL:kubernetes-dashboard.kube-system:443,verify=0
- apk add --no-cache socat && socat TCP-LISTEN:80,fork,reuseaddr OPENSSL:kubernetes-dashboard.kubernetes-dashboard:443,verify=0
image: alpine
name: dashboard
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
@@ -199,13 +350,13 @@ spec:
selector:
app: dashboard
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: insecure-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
@@ -213,4 +364,4 @@ roleRef:
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
# This is a copy of the following file:
# https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -12,19 +15,12 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
kind: Namespace
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
name: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
@@ -32,62 +28,147 @@ metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
csrf: ""
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
# Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
@@ -95,7 +176,7 @@ metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
@@ -108,55 +189,117 @@ spec:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
- --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
- port: 8000
targetPort: 8000
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
spec:
containers:
- name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
volumes:
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-without-volume
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-volume
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/

21
k8s/nginx-3-with-git.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-git
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
- name: git
image: alpine
command: [ "sh", "-c", "apk add git && git clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife /www" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /www/
restartPolicy: OnFailure

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-volume
name: nginx-with-init
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ spec:
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
initContainers:
- name: git
image: alpine
command: [ "sh", "-c", "apk add --no-cache git && git clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife /www" ]
command: [ "sh", "-c", "apk add git && sleep 5 && git clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife /www" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /www/
restartPolicy: OnFailure

View File

@@ -1,51 +1,54 @@
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: consul
name: persistentconsul
rules:
- apiGroups: [ "" ]
resources: [ pods ]
verbs: [ get, list ]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: consul
name: persistentconsul
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: consul
kind: ClusterRole
name: persistentconsul
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: consul
namespace: orange
name: persistentconsul
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: consul
name: persistentconsul
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: consul
name: persistentconsul
spec:
ports:
- port: 8500
name: http
selector:
app: consul
app: persistentconsul
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: consul
name: persistentconsul
spec:
serviceName: consul
serviceName: persistentconsul
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: consul
app: persistentconsul
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: data
@@ -58,9 +61,9 @@ spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: consul
app: persistentconsul
spec:
serviceAccountName: consul
serviceAccountName: persistentconsul
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
@@ -69,19 +72,19 @@ spec:
- key: app
operator: In
values:
- consul
- persistentconsul
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: consul
image: "consul:1.5"
image: "consul:1.6"
volumeMounts:
- name: data
mountPath: /consul/data
args:
- "agent"
- "-bootstrap-expect=3"
- "-retry-join=provider=k8s namespace=orange label_selector=\"app=consul\""
- "-retry-join=provider=k8s label_selector=\"app=persistentconsul\""
- "-client=0.0.0.0"
- "-data-dir=/consul/data"
- "-server"

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -12,10 +12,20 @@ spec:
labels:
app: postgres
spec:
schedulerName: stork
#schedulerName: stork
initContainers:
- name: rmdir
image: alpine
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /vol
name: postgres
command: ["sh", "-c", "if [ -d /vol/lost+found ]; then rmdir /vol/lost+found; fi"]
containers:
- name: postgres
image: postgres:11
image: postgres:12
env:
- name: POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD
value: trust
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
name: postgres

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
annotations:

View File

@@ -1,28 +1,17 @@
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
annotations:
deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: "2"
creationTimestamp: null
generation: 1
labels:
app: socat
name: socat
namespace: kube-system
selfLink: /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/kube-system/deployments/socat
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: socat
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 1
maxUnavailable: 1
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: socat
spec:
@@ -34,34 +23,19 @@ spec:
image: alpine
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: socat
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
status: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: socat
name: socat
namespace: kube-system
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/socat
spec:
externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: socat
sessionAffinity: None
type: NodePort
status:
loadBalancer: {}

103
k8s/traefik-v1.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
name: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
hostNetwork: true
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: traefik:1.7
name: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
- name: admin
containerPort: 8080
hostPort: 8080
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
args:
- --api
- --kubernetes
- --logLevel=INFO
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-service
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
name: web
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
name: admin
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system

111
k8s/traefik-v2.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
name: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
hostNetwork: true
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: traefik
name: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
- name: admin
containerPort: 8080
hostPort: 8080
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
args:
- --accesslog
- --api
- --api.insecure
- --log.level=INFO
- --metrics.prometheus
- --providers.kubernetescrd
- --providers.kubernetesingress
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-service
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
prometheus.io/port: "8080"
prometheus.io/path: "/metrics"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
name: web
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
name: admin
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system

View File

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
name: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
hostNetwork: true
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: traefik:1.7
name: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
- name: admin
containerPort: 8080
hostPort: 8080
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
args:
- --api
- --kubernetes
- --logLevel=INFO
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-service
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
name: web
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
name: admin
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system

1
k8s/traefik.yaml Symbolic link
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
traefik-v1.yaml

View File

@@ -8,24 +8,24 @@ metadata:
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: users:jean.doe
name: user=jean.doe
rules:
- apiGroups: [ certificates.k8s.io ]
resources: [ certificatesigningrequests ]
verbs: [ create ]
- apiGroups: [ certificates.k8s.io ]
resourceNames: [ users:jean.doe ]
resourceNames: [ user=jean.doe ]
resources: [ certificatesigningrequests ]
verbs: [ get, create, delete, watch ]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: users:jean.doe
name: user=jean.doe
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: users:jean.doe
name: user=jean.doe
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: jean.doe

10
prepare-vms/e2e.sh Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
TAG=$(./workshopctl maketag)
./workshopctl start --settings settings/jerome.yaml --infra infra/aws-eu-central-1 --tag $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kube $TAG
./workshopctl helmprom $TAG
while ! ./workshopctl kubetest $TAG; do sleep 1; done
./workshopctl tmux $TAG
echo ./workshopctl stop $TAG

View File

@@ -113,9 +113,12 @@ _cmd_disabledocker() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "sudo systemctl disable docker.service"
pssh "sudo systemctl disable docker.socket"
pssh "sudo systemctl stop docker"
pssh "
sudo systemctl disable docker.service
sudo systemctl disable docker.socket
sudo systemctl stop docker
sudo killall containerd
"
}
_cmd kubebins "Install Kubernetes and CNI binaries but don't start anything"
@@ -127,18 +130,15 @@ _cmd_kubebins() {
set -e
cd /usr/local/bin
if ! [ -x etcd ]; then
curl -L https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.15/etcd-v3.3.15-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
##VERSION##
curl -L https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.3/etcd-v3.4.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=1 --wildcards -zx '*/etcd' '*/etcdctl'
fi
if ! [ -x hyperkube ]; then
curl -L https://dl.k8s.io/v1.16.2/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=3 -zx kubernetes/server/bin/hyperkube
fi
if ! [ -x kubelet ]; then
for BINARY in kubectl kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager kubelet kube-proxy;
do
sudo ln -s hyperkube \$BINARY
done
##VERSION##
curl -L https://dl.k8s.io/v1.17.2/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=3 -zx \
kubernetes/server/bin/kube{ctl,let,-proxy,-apiserver,-scheduler,-controller-manager}
fi
sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
cd /opt/cni/bin
@@ -242,21 +242,33 @@ EOF"
# Install helm
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/helm ]; then
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/helm/master/scripts/get | sudo bash &&
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/helm/master/scripts/get-helm-3 | sudo bash &&
helm completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/helm
fi"
# Install kustomize
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/kustomize ]; then
##VERSION##
curl -L https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/download/kustomize/v3.6.1/kustomize_v3.6.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz |
sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin -zx kustomize
echo complete -C /usr/local/bin/kustomize kustomize | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kustomize
fi"
# Install ship
# Note: 0.51.3 is the last version that doesn't display GIN-debug messages
# (don't want to get folks confused by that!)
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/ship ]; then
curl -L https://github.com/replicatedhq/ship/releases/download/v0.40.0/ship_0.40.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz |
##VERSION##
curl -L https://github.com/replicatedhq/ship/releases/download/v0.51.3/ship_0.51.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz |
sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin -zx ship
fi"
# Install the AWS IAM authenticator
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator ]; then
##VERSION##
##VERSION##
sudo curl -o /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator https://amazon-eks.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1.12.7/2019-03-27/bin/linux/amd64/aws-iam-authenticator
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator
fi"
@@ -323,6 +335,15 @@ _cmd_listall() {
done
}
_cmd maketag "Generate a quasi-unique tag for a group of instances"
_cmd_maketag() {
if [ -z $USER ]; then
export USER=anonymous
fi
MS=$(($(date +%N | tr -d 0)/1000000))
date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-$MS-$USER
}
_cmd ping "Ping VMs in a given tag, to check that they have network access"
_cmd_ping() {
TAG=$1
@@ -356,12 +377,50 @@ EOF
sudo systemctl start pinger"
}
_cmd tailhist "Install history viewer on port 1088"
_cmd_tailhist () {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
wget https://github.com/joewalnes/websocketd/releases/download/v0.3.0/websocketd-0.3.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i websocketd-0.3.0_amd64.deb
sudo mkdir -p /tmp/tailhist
sudo tee /root/tailhist.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=tailhist
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/tmp/tailhist
ExecStart=/usr/bin/websocketd --port=1088 --staticdir=. sh -c \"tail -n +1 -f /home/docker/.history || echo 'Could not read history file. Perhaps you need to \\\"chmod +r .history\\\"?'\"
User=nobody
Group=nogroup
Restart=always
EOF
sudo systemctl enable /root/tailhist.service
sudo systemctl start tailhist"
pssh -I sudo tee /tmp/tailhist/index.html <lib/tailhist.html
}
_cmd opensg "Open the default security group to ALL ingress traffic"
_cmd_opensg() {
need_infra $1
infra_opensg
}
_cmd portworx "Prepare the nodes for Portworx deployment"
_cmd_portworx() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
sudo truncate --size 10G /portworx.blk &&
sudo losetup /dev/loop4 /portworx.blk"
}
_cmd disableaddrchecks "Disable source/destination IP address checks"
_cmd_disableaddrchecks() {
TAG=$1
@@ -435,6 +494,7 @@ _cmd_start() {
--settings) SETTINGS=$2; shift 2;;
--count) COUNT=$2; shift 2;;
--tag) TAG=$2; shift 2;;
--students) STUDENTS=$2; shift 2;;
*) die "Unrecognized parameter: $1."
esac
done
@@ -446,8 +506,14 @@ _cmd_start() {
die "Please add --settings flag to specify which settings file to use."
fi
if [ -z "$COUNT" ]; then
COUNT=$(awk '/^clustersize:/ {print $2}' $SETTINGS)
warning "No --count option was specified. Using value from settings file ($COUNT)."
CLUSTERSIZE=$(awk '/^clustersize:/ {print $2}' $SETTINGS)
if [ -z "$STUDENTS" ]; then
warning "Neither --count nor --students was specified."
warning "According to the settings file, the cluster size is $CLUSTERSIZE."
warning "Deploying one cluster of $CLUSTERSIZE nodes."
STUDENTS=1
fi
COUNT=$(($STUDENTS*$CLUSTERSIZE))
fi
# Check that the specified settings and infrastructure are valid.
@@ -455,7 +521,7 @@ _cmd_start() {
need_infra $INFRA
if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
TAG=$(make_tag)
TAG=$(_cmd_maketag)
fi
mkdir -p tags/$TAG
ln -s ../../$INFRA tags/$TAG/infra.sh
@@ -465,11 +531,41 @@ _cmd_start() {
infra_start $COUNT
sep
info "Successfully created $COUNT instances with tag $TAG"
sep
echo created > tags/$TAG/status
info "To deploy Docker on these instances, you can run:"
info "$0 deploy $TAG"
# If the settings.yaml file has a "steps" field,
# automatically execute all the actions listed in that field.
# If an action fails, retry it up to 10 times.
python -c 'if True: # hack to deal with indentation
import sys, yaml
settings = yaml.safe_load(sys.stdin)
print ("\n".join(settings.get("steps", [])))
' < tags/$TAG/settings.yaml \
| while read step; do
if [ -z "$step" ]; then
break
fi
sep
info "Automatically executing step '$step'."
TRY=1
MAXTRY=10
while ! $0 $step $TAG ; do
TRY=$(($TRY+1))
if [ $TRY -gt $MAXTRY ]; then
error "This step ($step) failed after $MAXTRY attempts."
info "You can troubleshoot the situation manually, or terminate these instances with:"
info "$0 stop $TAG"
die "Giving up."
else
sep
info "Step '$step' failed. Let's wait 10 seconds and try again."
info "(Attempt $TRY out of $MAXTRY.)"
sleep 10
fi
done
done
sep
info "Deployment successful."
info "To terminate these instances, you can run:"
info "$0 stop $TAG"
}
@@ -517,20 +613,24 @@ _cmd_test() {
test_tag
}
_cmd tmux "Log into the first node and start a tmux server"
_cmd_tmux() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
IP=$(head -1 tags/$TAG/ips.txt)
info "Opening ssh+tmux with $IP"
rm -f /tmp/tmux-$UID/default
ssh -t -L /tmp/tmux-$UID/default:/tmp/tmux-1001/default docker@$IP tmux new-session -As 0
}
_cmd helmprom "Install Helm and Prometheus"
_cmd_helmprom() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
if i_am_first_node; then
kubectl -n kube-system get serviceaccount helm ||
kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount helm
sudo -u docker -H helm init --service-account helm
kubectl get clusterrolebinding helm-can-do-everything ||
kubectl create clusterrolebinding helm-can-do-everything \
--clusterrole=cluster-admin \
--serviceaccount=kube-system:helm
sudo -u docker -H helm upgrade --install prometheus stable/prometheus \
sudo -u docker -H helm repo add stable https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com/
sudo -u docker -H helm install prometheus stable/prometheus \
--namespace kube-system \
--set server.service.type=NodePort \
--set server.service.nodePort=30090 \
@@ -717,10 +817,3 @@ sync_keys() {
info "Using existing key $AWS_KEY_NAME."
fi
}
make_tag() {
if [ -z $USER ]; then
export USER=anonymous
fi
date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-$USER
}

View File

@@ -42,13 +42,15 @@ print("Generated ips.html")
try:
import pdfkit
paper_size = context["paper_size"]
margin = {"A4": "0.5cm", "Letter": "0.2in"}[paper_size]
with open("ips.html") as f:
pdfkit.from_file(f, "ips.pdf", options={
"page-size": context["paper_size"],
"margin-top": context["paper_margin"],
"margin-bottom": context["paper_margin"],
"margin-left": context["paper_margin"],
"margin-right": context["paper_margin"],
"page-size": paper_size,
"margin-top": margin,
"margin-bottom": margin,
"margin-left": margin,
"margin-right": margin,
})
print("Generated ips.pdf")
except ImportError:

View File

@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ system("""sudo -u docker tee -a /home/docker/.bashrc <<SQRL
export PS1='\e[1m\e[31m[{}] \e[32m(\\$(docker-prompt)) \e[34m\u@\h\e[35m \w\e[0m\n$ '
SQRL""".format(ipv4))
# Bigger history, in a different file, and saved before executing each command
system("""sudo -u docker tee -a /home/docker/.bashrc <<SQRL
export HISTSIZE=9999
export HISTFILESIZE=9999
shopt -s histappend
trap 'history -a' DEBUG
export HISTFILE=~/.history
SQRL""")
# Custom .vimrc
system("""sudo -u docker tee /home/docker/.vimrc <<SQRL
syntax on
@@ -106,6 +115,7 @@ system("sudo sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /e
system("sudo service ssh restart")
system("sudo apt-get -q update")
system("sudo apt-get -qy install git jq")
system("sudo apt-get -qy install emacs-nox joe")
#######################
### DOCKER INSTALLS ###

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>bash history</title>
<style>
#log {
font: bold 24px courier;
}
#log div:last-child {
background: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="log"></div>
<script>
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://' + (location.host ? location.host : "localhost:8080") + "/");
var log = document.getElementById('log');
var echo = function(text) {
var line = document.createElement('div');
line.textContent = text;
log.appendChild(line);
line.scrollIntoView();
}
ws.onopen = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#cfc';
};
ws.onclose = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#fcc';
echo("Disconnected from server. Try to reload this page?");
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
echo(event.data);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>

49
prepare-vms/map-dns.py Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import requests
import yaml
# configurable stuff
domains_file = "../../plentydomains/domains.txt"
config_file = os.path.join(
os.environ["HOME"], ".config/gandi/config.yaml")
tag = "test"
apiurl = "https://dns.api.gandi.net/api/v5/domains"
# inferred stuff
domains = open(domains_file).read().split()
apikey = yaml.safe_load(open(config_file))["apirest"]["key"]
ips = open(f"tags/{tag}/ips.txt").read().split()
settings_file = f"tags/{tag}/settings.yaml"
clustersize = yaml.safe_load(open(settings_file))["clustersize"]
# now do the fucking work
while domains and ips:
domain = domains[0]
domains = domains[1:]
cluster = ips[:clustersize]
ips = ips[clustersize:]
print(f"{domain} => {cluster}")
zone = ""
node = 0
for ip in cluster:
node += 1
zone += f"@ 300 IN A {ip}\n"
zone += f"* 300 IN A {ip}\n"
zone += f"node{node} 300 IN A {ip}\n"
r = requests.put(
f"{apiurl}/{domain}/records",
headers={"x-api-key": apikey},
data=zone)
print(r.text)
#r = requests.get(
# f"{apiurl}/{domain}/records",
# headers={"x-api-key": apikey},
# )
if domains:
print(f"Good, we have {len(domains)} domains left.")
if ips:
print(f"Crap, we have {len(ips)} IP addresses left.")

View File

@@ -10,13 +10,6 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -10,13 +10,6 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -10,13 +10,6 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -10,13 +10,6 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -12,13 +12,6 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: test

View File

@@ -6,25 +6,24 @@ clustersize: 1
# The hostname of each node will be clusterprefix + a number
clusterprefix: node
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: cards.html
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut
cards_template: clusters.csv
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.25.4
machine_version: 0.15.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
steps:
- deploy
- webssh
- tailhist
- cards

View File

@@ -10,19 +10,20 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.25.4
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
steps:
- deploy
- webssh
- tailhist
- kube
- cards
- kubetest

View File

@@ -12,13 +12,6 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -12,13 +12,6 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
retry () {
N=$1
I=0
shift
while ! "$@"; do
I=$(($I+1))
if [ $I -gt $N ]; then
echo "FAILED, ABORTING"
exit 1
fi
echo "FAILED, RETRYING ($I/$N)"
done
}
export AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE=t3a.small
INFRA=infra/aws-us-west-2
INFRA=infra/aws-eu-west-3
STUDENTS=2
@@ -17,9 +32,9 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $STUDENTS
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl disabledocker $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl disabledocker $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
SETTINGS=admin-kubenet
@@ -30,9 +45,9 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
SETTINGS=admin-kuberouter
@@ -43,9 +58,9 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
#INFRA=infra/aws-us-west-1
@@ -60,7 +75,6 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kube $TAG 1.14.6
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kube $TAG 1.15.9
./workshopctl cards $TAG

View File

@@ -5,21 +5,27 @@
#}
{%- set url = url
| default("http://velocity-2019-11.container.training/") -%}
| default("http://FIXME.container.training/") -%}
{%- set pagesize = pagesize
| default(9) -%}
{%- set lang = lang
| default("en") -%}
{%- set event = event
| default("tutorial") -%}
| default("training session") -%}
{%- set backside = backside
| default(True) -%}
| default(False) -%}
{%- set image = image
| default("kube") -%}
{%- set clusternumber = clusternumber
| default(None) -%}
{%- if qrcode == True -%}
{%- set qrcode = "https://container.training/q" -%}
{%- elif qrcode -%}
{%- set qrcode = qrcode -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- set image_src = {
{# You can also set img_bottom_src instead. #}
{%- set img_logo_src = {
"docker": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png",
"swarm": "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png",
"kube": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408",
@@ -85,9 +91,33 @@
{%- endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><style>
<head>
<style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Slabo+27px');
{% if paper_size == "A4" %}
@page {
size: A4; /* Change from the default size of A4 */
margin: 0.5cm; /* Set margin on each page */
}
body {
/* this is A4 minus 0.5cm margins */
width: 20cm;
height: 28.7cm;
}
{% elif paper_size == "Letter" %}
@page {
size: Letter;
margin: 0.2in;
}
body {
/* this is Letter minus 0.2in margins */
width: 8.6in;
heigth: 10.6in;
}
{% endif %}
body, table {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
@@ -108,53 +138,45 @@ div {
float: left;
border: 1px dotted black;
{% if backside %}
height: 31%;
height: 33%;
{% endif %}
padding-top: 1%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
/* columns * (width+left+right) < 100% */
/*
width: 21.5%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
width: 24.8%;
*/
/**/
width: 30%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
width: 33%;
/**/
}
p {
margin: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;
margin: 0.8em;
}
div.back {
border: 1px dotted white;
border: 1px dotted grey;
}
div.back p {
margin: 0.5em 1em 0 1em;
span.scale {
white-space: nowrap;
}
img {
height: 4em;
img.logo {
height: 4.5em;
float: right;
margin-right: -0.2em;
}
img.bottom {
height: 2.5em;
display: block;
margin: 0.5em auto;
}
/*
img.enix {
height: 4.0em;
margin-top: 0.4em;
.qrcode img {
width: 40%;
margin: 1em;
}
img.kube {
height: 4.2em;
margin-top: 1.7em;
}
*/
.logpass {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
@@ -164,16 +186,43 @@ img.kube {
page-break-after: always;
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 8px;
height: 0;
}
</style></head>
<body>
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/davidshimjs/qrcodejs/gh-pages/qrcode.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function qrcodes() {
[].forEach.call(
document.getElementsByClassName("qrcode"),
(e, index) => {
new QRCode(e, {
text: "{{ qrcode }}",
correctLevel: QRCode.CorrectLevel.L
});
}
);
}
function scale() {
[].forEach.call(
document.getElementsByClassName("scale"),
(e, index) => {
var text_width = e.getBoundingClientRect().width;
var box_width = e.parentElement.getBoundingClientRect().width;
var percent = 100 * box_width / text_width + "%";
e.style.fontSize = percent;
}
);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="qrcodes(); scale();">
{% for cluster in clusters %}
<div>
<p>{{ intro }}</p>
<p>
{% if image_src %}
<img src="{{ image_src }}" />
{% if img_logo_src %}
<img class="logo" src="{{ img_logo_src }}" />
{% endif %}
<table>
{% if clusternumber != None %}
@@ -202,7 +251,12 @@ img.kube {
<p>
{% if url %}
{{ slides_are_at }}
<center>{{ url }}</center>
<p>
<span class="scale">{{ url }}</span>
</p>
{% endif %}
{% if img_bottom_src %}
<img class="bottom" src="{{ img_bottom_src }}" />
{% endif %}
</p>
</div>
@@ -211,19 +265,21 @@ img.kube {
{% if backside %}
{% for x in range(pagesize) %}
<div class="back">
<br/>
<p>You got this at the tutorial
"Deploying and Scaling Applications
with Kubernetes"
during Velocity Berlin (November 2019).</p>
<p>If you liked that tutorial,
I can train your team or organization
on Docker, container, and Kubernetes,
with curriculums of 1 to 5 days.
<p>Thanks for attending
"Getting Started With Kubernetes and Container Orchestration"
during CONFERENCE in Month YYYY!</p>
<p>If you liked that workshop,
I can train your team, in person or
online, with custom courses of
any length and any level.
</p>
<p>Interested? Contact me at:</p>
<p><strong>jerome.petazzoni@gmail.com</strong></p>
<p>Thank you!</p>
{% if qrcode %}
<p>If you're interested, please scan that QR code to contact me:</p>
<span class="qrcode"></span>
{% else %}
<p>If you're interested, you can contact me at:</p>
{% endif %}
<p>jerome.petazzoni@gmail.com</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM alpine:3.9
RUN apk add --no-cache entr py-pip git
FROM alpine:3.11
RUN apk add --no-cache entr py3-pip git zip
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,23 @@
# Uncomment and/or edit one of the the following lines if necessary.
#/ /kube-halfday.yml.html 200
#/ /kube-fullday.yml.html 200
/ /kube-twodays.yml.html 200!
#/ /kube-halfday.yml.html 200!
#/ /kube-fullday.yml.html 200!
#/ /kube-twodays.yml.html 200!
# And this allows to do "git clone https://container.training".
/info/refs service=git-upload-pack https://github.com/jpetazzo/container.training/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack
#/dockermastery https://www.udemy.com/course/docker-mastery/?referralCode=1410924A733D33635CCB
#/kubernetesmastery https://www.udemy.com/course/kubernetesmastery/?referralCode=7E09090AF9B79E6C283F
/dockermastery https://www.udemy.com/course/docker-mastery/?couponCode=SWEETFEBSALEC1
/kubernetesmastery https://www.udemy.com/course/kubernetesmastery/?couponCode=SWEETFEBSALEC4
# Shortlink for the QRCode
/q /qrcode.html 200
# Shortlinks for next training in English and French
/next https://www.eventbrite.com/e/livestream-intensive-kubernetes-bootcamp-tickets-103262336428
/hi5 https://enix.io/fr/services/formation/online/
/ /intro.yml.html 200!
/vms https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u91MzRvUiZiI55x_sto1kk9LP4QoxqOBjvjhZCeyjU4/edit
/chat https://gitter.im/jpetazzo/training-20200707-online

View File

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ IPADDR = None
class State(object):
def __init__(self):
self.clipboard = ""
self.interactive = True
self.verify_status = False
self.simulate_type = True
self.verify_status = True
self.simulate_type = False
self.switch_desktop = False
self.sync_slides = False
self.open_links = False
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ class State(object):
def load(self):
data = yaml.load(open("state.yaml"))
self.clipboard = str(data["clipboard"])
self.interactive = bool(data["interactive"])
self.verify_status = bool(data["verify_status"])
self.simulate_type = bool(data["simulate_type"])
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ class State(object):
def save(self):
with open("state.yaml", "w") as f:
yaml.dump(dict(
clipboard=self.clipboard,
interactive=self.interactive,
verify_status=self.verify_status,
simulate_type=self.simulate_type,
@@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ class State(object):
state = State()
outfile = open("autopilot.log", "w")
def hrule():
return "="*int(subprocess.check_output(["tput", "cols"]))
@@ -85,9 +90,11 @@ class Snippet(object):
# On single-line snippets, the data follows the method immediately
if '\n' in content:
self.method, self.data = content.split('\n', 1)
else:
self.data = self.data.strip()
elif ' ' in content:
self.method, self.data = content.split(' ', 1)
self.data = self.data.strip()
else:
self.method, self.data = content, None
self.next = None
def __str__(self):
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ def wait_for_prompt():
if last_line == "$":
# This is a perfect opportunity to grab the node's IP address
global IPADDR
IPADDR = re.findall("^\[(.*)\]", output, re.MULTILINE)[-1]
IPADDR = re.findall("\[(.*)\]", output, re.MULTILINE)[-1]
return
# When we are in an alpine container, the prompt will be "/ #"
if last_line == "/ #":
@@ -235,6 +242,8 @@ tmux
rm -f /tmp/tmux-{uid}/default && ssh -t -L /tmp/tmux-{uid}/default:/tmp/tmux-1001/default docker@{ipaddr} tmux new-session -As 0
(Or use workshopctl tmux)
3. If you cannot control a remote tmux:
tmux new-session ssh docker@{ipaddr}
@@ -259,26 +268,11 @@ for slide in re.split("\n---?\n", content):
slide_classes = slide_classes[0].split(",")
slide_classes = [c.strip() for c in slide_classes]
if excluded_classes & set(slide_classes):
logging.info("Skipping excluded slide.")
logging.debug("Skipping excluded slide.")
continue
slides.append(Slide(slide))
def send_keys(data):
if state.simulate_type and data[0] != '^':
for key in data:
if key == ";":
key = "\\;"
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "send-keys", key])
if interruptible_sleep(0.15*random.random()): return
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
else:
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "send-keys", data])
def capture_pane():
return subprocess.check_output(["tmux", "capture-pane", "-p"]).decode('utf-8')
@@ -288,7 +282,7 @@ setup_tmux_and_ssh()
try:
state.load()
logging.info("Successfully loaded state from file.")
logging.debug("Successfully loaded state from file.")
# Let's override the starting state, so that when an error occurs,
# we can restart the auto-tester and then single-step or debug.
# (Instead of running again through the same issue immediately.)
@@ -297,6 +291,7 @@ except Exception as e:
logging.exception("Could not load state from file.")
logging.warning("Using default values.")
def move_forward():
state.snippet += 1
if state.snippet > len(slides[state.slide].snippets):
@@ -320,10 +315,147 @@ def check_bounds():
state.slide = len(slides)-1
##########################################################
# All functions starting with action_ correspond to the
# code to be executed when seeing ```foo``` blocks in the
# input. ```foo``` would call action_foo(state, snippet).
##########################################################
def send_keys(keys):
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "send-keys", keys])
# Send a single key.
# Useful for special keys, e.g. tmux interprets these strings:
# ^C (and all other sequences starting with a caret)
# Space
# ... and many others (check tmux manpage for details).
def action_key(state, snippet):
send_keys(snippet.data)
# Send multiple keys.
# If keystroke simulation is off, all keys are sent at once.
# If keystroke simulation is on, keys are sent one by one, with a delay between them.
def action_keys(state, snippet, keys=None):
if keys is None:
keys = snippet.data
if not state.simulate_type:
send_keys(keys)
else:
for key in keys:
if key == ";":
key = "\\;"
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
send_keys(key)
if interruptible_sleep(0.15*random.random()): return
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
def action_hide(state, snippet):
if state.run_hidden:
action_bash(state, snippet)
def action_bash(state, snippet):
data = snippet.data
# Make sure that we're ready
wait_for_prompt()
# Strip leading spaces
data = re.sub("\n +", "\n", data)
# Remove backticks (they are used to highlight sections)
data = data.replace('`', '')
# Add "RETURN" at the end of the command :)
data += "\n"
# Send command
action_keys(state, snippet, data)
# Force a short sleep to avoid race condition
time.sleep(0.5)
if snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "wait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data)
elif snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "longwait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data, 10*TIMEOUT)
else:
wait_for_prompt()
# Verify return code
check_exit_status()
def action_copy(state, snippet):
screen = capture_pane()
matches = re.findall(snippet.data, screen, flags=re.DOTALL)
if len(matches) == 0:
raise Exception("Could not find regex {} in output.".format(snippet.data))
# Arbitrarily get the most recent match
match = matches[-1]
# Remove line breaks (like a screen copy paste would do)
match = match.replace('\n', '')
logging.debug("Copied {} to clipboard.".format(match))
state.clipboard = match
def action_paste(state, snippet):
logging.debug("Pasting {} from clipboard.".format(state.clipboard))
action_keys(state, snippet, state.clipboard)
def action_check(state, snippet):
wait_for_prompt()
check_exit_status()
def action_open(state, snippet):
# Cheap way to get node1's IP address
screen = capture_pane()
url = snippet.data.replace("/node1", "/{}".format(IPADDR))
# This should probably be adapted to run on different OS
if state.open_links:
subprocess.check_output(["xdg-open", url])
focus_browser()
if state.interactive:
print("Press any key to continue to next step...")
click.getchar()
def action_tmux(state, snippet):
subprocess.check_call(["tmux"] + snippet.data.split())
def action_unknown(state, snippet):
logging.warning("Unknown method {}: {!r}".format(snippet.method, snippet.data))
def run_snippet(state, snippet):
logging.info("Running with method {}: {}".format(snippet.method, snippet.data))
try:
action = globals()["action_"+snippet.method]
except KeyError:
action = action_unknown
try:
action(state, snippet)
result = "OK"
except:
result = "ERR"
logging.exception("While running method {} with {!r}".format(snippet.method, snippet.data))
# Try to recover
try:
wait_for_prompt()
except:
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "new-window"])
wait_for_prompt()
outfile.write("{} SLIDE={} METHOD={} DATA={!r}\n".format(result, state.slide, snippet.method, snippet.data))
outfile.flush()
while True:
state.save()
slide = slides[state.slide]
snippet = slide.snippets[state.snippet-1] if state.snippet else None
if state.snippet and state.snippet <= len(slide.snippets):
snippet = slide.snippets[state.snippet-1]
else:
snippet = None
click.clear()
print("[Slide {}/{}] [Snippet {}/{}] [simulate_type:{}] [verify_status:{}] "
"[switch_desktop:{}] [sync_slides:{}] [open_links:{}] [run_hidden:{}]"
@@ -385,7 +517,10 @@ while True:
# continue until next timeout
state.interactive = False
elif command in ("y", "\r", " "):
if not snippet:
if snippet:
run_snippet(state, snippet)
move_forward()
else:
# Advance to next snippet
# Advance until a slide that has snippets
while not slides[state.slide].snippets:
@@ -395,59 +530,5 @@ while True:
break
# And then advance to the snippet
move_forward()
continue
method, data = snippet.method, snippet.data
logging.info("Running with method {}: {}".format(method, data))
if method == "keys":
send_keys(data)
elif method == "bash" or (method == "hide" and state.run_hidden):
# Make sure that we're ready
wait_for_prompt()
# Strip leading spaces
data = re.sub("\n +", "\n", data)
# Remove backticks (they are used to highlight sections)
data = data.replace('`', '')
# Add "RETURN" at the end of the command :)
data += "\n"
# Send command
send_keys(data)
# Force a short sleep to avoid race condition
time.sleep(0.5)
if snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "wait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data)
elif snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "longwait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data, 10*TIMEOUT)
else:
wait_for_prompt()
# Verify return code
check_exit_status()
elif method == "copypaste":
screen = capture_pane()
matches = re.findall(data, screen, flags=re.DOTALL)
if len(matches) == 0:
raise Exception("Could not find regex {} in output.".format(data))
# Arbitrarily get the most recent match
match = matches[-1]
# Remove line breaks (like a screen copy paste would do)
match = match.replace('\n', '')
send_keys(match + '\n')
# FIXME: we should factor out the "bash" method
wait_for_prompt()
check_exit_status()
elif method == "open":
# Cheap way to get node1's IP address
screen = capture_pane()
url = data.replace("/node1", "/{}".format(IPADDR))
# This should probably be adapted to run on different OS
if state.open_links:
subprocess.check_output(["xdg-open", url])
focus_browser()
if state.interactive:
print("Press any key to continue to next step...")
click.getchar()
else:
logging.warning("Unknown method {}: {!r}".format(method, data))
move_forward()
else:
logging.warning("Unknown command {}.".format(command))

View File

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ once)
./appendcheck.py $YAML.html
done
fi
zip -qr slides.zip . && echo "Created slides.zip archive."
;;
forever)

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
class: title
# Advanced Dockerfiles
# Advanced Dockerfile Syntax
![construction](images/title-advanced-dockerfiles.jpg)
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ class: title
We have seen simple Dockerfiles to illustrate how Docker build
container images.
In this section, we will see more Dockerfile commands.
In this section, we will give a recap of the Dockerfile syntax,
and introduce advanced Dockerfile commands that we might
come across sometimes; or that we might want to use in some
specific scenarios.
---
@@ -420,3 +423,8 @@ ONBUILD COPY . /src
* You can't chain `ONBUILD` instructions with `ONBUILD`.
* `ONBUILD` can't be used to trigger `FROM` instructions.
???
:EN:- Advanced Dockerfile syntax
:FR:- Dockerfile niveau expert

View File

@@ -280,3 +280,8 @@ CONTAINER ID IMAGE ... CREATED STATUS
5c1dfd4d81f1 jpetazzo/clock ... 40 min. ago Exited (0) 40 min. ago
b13c164401fb ubuntu ... 55 min. ago Exited (130) 53 min. ago
```
???
:EN:- Foreground and background containers
:FR:- Exécution interactive ou en arrière-plan

View File

@@ -167,3 +167,8 @@ Automated process = good.
In the next chapter, we will learn how to automate the build
process by writing a `Dockerfile`.
???
:EN:- Building our first images interactively
:FR:- Fabriquer nos premières images à la main

View File

@@ -222,21 +222,63 @@ f9e8f1642759 About an hour ago /bin/sh -c apt-get install fi 1.627 MB
---
## Introducing JSON syntax
class: extra-details
Most Dockerfile arguments can be passed in two forms:
## Why `sh -c`?
* plain string:
* On UNIX, to start a new program, we need two system calls:
- `fork()`, to create a new child process;
- `execve()`, to replace the new child process with the program to run.
* Conceptually, `execve()` works like this:
`execve(program, [list, of, arguments])`
* When we run a command, e.g. `ls -l /tmp`, something needs to parse the command.
(i.e. split the program and its arguments into a list.)
* The shell is usually doing that.
(It also takes care of expanding environment variables and special things like `~`.)
---
class: extra-details
## Why `sh -c`?
* When we do `RUN ls -l /tmp`, the Docker builder needs to parse the command.
* Instead of implementing its own parser, it outsources the job to the shell.
* That's why we see `sh -c ls -l /tmp` in that case.
* But we can also do the parsing jobs ourselves.
* This means passing `RUN` a list of arguments.
* This is called the *exec syntax*.
---
## Shell syntax vs exec syntax
Dockerfile commands that execute something can have two forms:
* plain string, or *shell syntax*:
<br/>`RUN apt-get install figlet`
* JSON list:
* JSON list, or *exec syntax*:
<br/>`RUN ["apt-get", "install", "figlet"]`
We are going to change our Dockerfile to see how it affects the resulting image.
---
## Using JSON syntax in our Dockerfile
## Using exec syntax in our Dockerfile
Let's change our Dockerfile as follows!
@@ -254,7 +296,7 @@ $ docker build -t figlet .
---
## JSON syntax vs string syntax
## History with exec syntax
Compare the new history:
@@ -269,24 +311,62 @@ IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE
<missing> 4 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:b 187.8 MB
```
* JSON syntax specifies an *exact* command to execute.
* Exec syntax specifies an *exact* command to execute.
* String syntax specifies a command to be wrapped within `/bin/sh -c "..."`.
* Shell syntax specifies a command to be wrapped within `/bin/sh -c "..."`.
---
## When to use JSON syntax and string syntax
## When to use exec syntax and shell syntax
* String syntax:
* shell syntax:
* is easier to write
* interpolates environment variables and other shell expressions
* creates an extra process (`/bin/sh -c ...`) to parse the string
* requires `/bin/sh` to exist in the container
* JSON syntax:
* exec syntax:
* is harder to write (and read!)
* passes all arguments without extra processing
* doesn't create an extra process
* doesn't require `/bin/sh` to exist in the container
---
## Pro-tip: the `exec` shell built-in
POSIX shells have a built-in command named `exec`.
`exec` should be followed by a program and its arguments.
From a user perspective:
- it looks like the shell exits right away after the command execution,
- in fact, the shell exits just *before* command execution;
- or rather, the shell gets *replaced* by the command.
---
## Example using `exec`
```dockerfile
CMD exec figlet -f script hello
```
In this example, `sh -c` will still be used, but
`figlet` will be PID 1 in the container.
The shell gets replaced by `figlet` when `figlet` starts execution.
This allows to run processes as PID 1 without using JSON.
???
:EN:- Towards automated, reproducible builds
:EN:- Writing our first Dockerfile
:FR:- Rendre le processus automatique et reproductible
:FR:- Écrire son premier Dockerfile

View File

@@ -272,3 +272,7 @@ $ docker run -it --entrypoint bash myfiglet
root@6027e44e2955:/#
```
???
:EN:- CMD and ENTRYPOINT
:FR:- CMD et ENTRYPOINT

View File

@@ -322,3 +322,11 @@ You can:
Each copy will run in a different network, totally isolated from the other.
This is ideal to debug regressions, do side-by-side comparisons, etc.
???
:EN:- Using compose to describe an environment
:EN:- Connecting services together with a *Compose file*
:FR:- Utiliser Compose pour décrire son environnement
:FR:- Écrire un *Compose file* pour connecter les services entre eux

View File

@@ -104,22 +104,6 @@ like Windows, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD ...
---
## rkt
* Compares to `runc`.
* No daemon or API.
* Strong emphasis on security (through privilege separation).
* Networking has to be set up separately (e.g. through CNI plugins).
* Partial image management (pull, but no push).
(Image build is handled by separate tools.)
---
## CRI-O
* Designed to be used with Kubernetes as a simple, basic runtime.

View File

@@ -226,3 +226,13 @@ We've learned how to:
In the next chapter, we will see how to connect
containers together without exposing their ports.
???
:EN:Connecting containers
:EN:- Container networking basics
:EN:- Exposing a container
:FR:Connecter les conteneurs
:FR:- Description du modèle réseau des conteneurs
:FR:- Exposer un conteneur

View File

@@ -98,3 +98,8 @@ Success!
* Place it in a different directory, with the `WORKDIR` instruction.
* Even better, use the `gcc` official image.
???
:EN:- The build cache
:FR:- Tirer parti du cache afin d'optimiser la vitesse de *build*

View File

@@ -431,3 +431,8 @@ services:
- It's OK (and even encouraged) to start simple and evolve as needed.
- Feel free to review this chapter later (after writing a few Dockerfiles) for inspiration!
???
:EN:- Dockerfile tips, tricks, and best practices
:FR:- Bonnes pratiques pour la construction des images

View File

@@ -290,3 +290,8 @@ bash: figlet: command not found
* We have a clear definition of our environment, and can share it reliably with others.
* Let's see in the next chapters how to bake a custom image with `figlet`!
???
:EN:- Running our first container
:FR:- Lancer nos premiers conteneurs

View File

@@ -226,3 +226,8 @@ docker export <container_id> | tar tv
```
This will give a detailed listing of the content of the container.
???
:EN:- Troubleshooting and getting inside a container
:FR:- Inspecter un conteneur en détail, en *live* ou *post-mortem*

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
# Init systems and PID 1
In this chapter, we will consider:
- the role of PID 1 in the world of Docker,
- how to avoid some common pitfalls due to the misuse of init systems.
---
## What's an init system?
- On UNIX, the "init system" (or "init" in short) is PID 1.
- It is the first process started by the kernel when the system starts.
- It has multiple responsibilities:
- start every other process on the machine,
- reap orphaned zombie processes.
---
class: extra-details
## Orphaned zombie processes ?!?
- When a process exits (or "dies"), it becomes a "zombie".
(Zombie processes show up in `ps` or `top` with the status code `Z`.)
- Its parent process must *reap* the zombie process.
(This is done by calling `waitpid()` to retrieve the process' exit status.)
- When a process exits, if it has child processes, these processes are "orphaned."
- They are then re-parented to PID 1, init.
- Init therefore needs to take care of these orphaned processes when they exit.
---
## Don't use init systems in containers
- It's often tempting to use an init system or a process manager.
(Examples: *systemd*, *supervisord*...)
- Our containers are then called "system containers".
(By contrast with "application containers".)
- "System containers" are similar to lightweight virtual machines.
- They have multiple downsides:
- when starting multiple processes, their logs get mixed on stdout,
- if the application process dies, the container engine doesn't see it.
- Overall, they make it harder to operate troubleshoot containerized apps.
---
## Exceptions and workarounds
- Sometimes, it's convenient to run a real init system like *systemd*.
(Example: a CI system whose goal is precisely to test an init script or unit file.)
- If we need to run multiple processes: can we use multiple containers?
(Example: [this Compose file](https://github.com/jpetazzo/container.training/blob/master/compose/simple-k8s-control-plane/docker-compose.yaml) runs multiple processes together.)
- When deploying with Kubernetes:
- a container belong to a pod,
- a pod can have multiple containers.
---
## What about these zombie processes?
- Our application runs as PID 1 in the container.
- Our application may or may not be designed to reap zombie processes.
- If our application uses subprocesses and doesn't reap them ...
... this can lead to PID exhaustion!
(Or, more realistically, to a confusing herd of zombie processes.)
- How can we solve this?
---
## Tini to the rescue
- Docker can automatically provide a minimal `init` process.
- This is enabled with `docker run --init ...`
- It uses a small init system ([tini](https://github.com/krallin/tini)) as PID 1:
- it reaps zombies,
- it forwards signals,
- it exits when the child exits.
- It is totally transparent to our application.
- We should use it if our application creates subprocess but doesn't reap them.
---
class: extra-details
## What about Kubernetes?
- Kubernetes does not expose that `--init` option.
- However, we can achieve the same result with [Process Namespace Sharing](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/).
- When Process Namespace Sharing is enabled, PID 1 will be `pause`.
- That `pause` process takes care of reaping zombies.
- Process Namespace Sharing is available since Kubernetes 1.16.
- If you're using an older version of Kubernetes ...
... you might have to add `tini` explicitly to your Docker image.

View File

@@ -375,3 +375,13 @@ We've learned how to:
* Understand Docker image namespacing.
* Search and download images.
???
:EN:Building images
:EN:- Containers, images, and layers
:EN:- Image addresses and tags
:EN:- Finding and transferring images
:FR:Construire des images
:FR:- La différence entre un conteneur et une image
:FR:- La notion de *layer* partagé entre images

View File

@@ -102,29 +102,44 @@ class: extra-details
---
## Docker Desktop for Mac and Docker Desktop for Windows
## Docker Desktop
* Special Docker Editions that integrate well with their respective host OS
* Special Docker edition available for Mac and Windows
* Provide user-friendly GUI to edit Docker configuration and settings
* Integrates well with the host OS:
* Leverage the host OS virtualization subsystem (e.g. the [Hypervisor API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/hypervisor) on macOS)
* installed like normal user applications on the host
* Installed like normal user applications on the host
* provides user-friendly GUI to edit Docker configuration and settings
* Under the hood, they both run a tiny VM (transparent to our daily use)
* Only support running one Docker VM at a time ...
* Access network resources like normal applications
<br/>(and therefore, play better with enterprise VPNs and firewalls)
* Support filesystem sharing through volumes (we'll talk about this later)
* They only support running one Docker VM at a time ...
<br/>
... but we can use `docker-machine`, the Docker Toolbox, VirtualBox, etc. to get a cluster.
---
class: extra-details
## Docker Desktop internals
* Leverages the host OS virtualization subsystem
(e.g. the [Hypervisor API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/hypervisor) on macOS)
* Under the hood, runs a tiny VM
(transparent to our daily use)
* Accesses network resources like normal applications
(and therefore, plays better with enterprise VPNs and firewalls)
* Supports filesystem sharing through volumes
(we'll talk about this later)
---
## Running Docker on macOS and Windows
When you execute `docker version` from the terminal:

View File

@@ -80,3 +80,8 @@ $ docker ps --filter label=owner=alice
(To determine internal cross-billing, or who to page in case of outage.)
* etc.
???
:EN:- Using labels to identify containers
:FR:- Étiqueter ses conteneurs avec des méta-données

View File

@@ -391,3 +391,10 @@ We've learned how to:
* Use a simple local development workflow.
???
:EN:Developing with containers
:EN:- “Containerize” a development environment
:FR:Développer au jour le jour
:FR:- « Containeriser » son environnement de développement

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Logging
# Logging (extra material)
In this chapter, we will explain the different ways to send logs from containers.

View File

@@ -313,3 +313,11 @@ virtually "free."
* Sometimes, we want to inspect a specific intermediary build stage.
* Or, we want to describe multiple images using a single Dockerfile.
???
:EN:Optimizing our images and their build process
:EN:- Leveraging multi-stage builds
:FR:Optimiser les images et leur construction
:FR:- Utilisation d'un *multi-stage build*

View File

@@ -130,3 +130,12 @@ $ docker inspect --format '{{ json .Created }}' <containerID>
* The optional `json` keyword asks for valid JSON output.
<br/>(e.g. here it adds the surrounding double-quotes.)
???
:EN:Managing container lifecycle
:EN:- Naming and inspecting containers
:FR:Suivre ses conteneurs à la loupe
:FR:- Obtenir des informations détaillées sur un conteneur
:FR:- Associer un identifiant unique à un conteneur

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
# Container Super-structure
- Multiple orchestration platforms support some kind of container super-structure.
(i.e., a construct or abstraction bigger than a single container.)
- For instance, on Kubernetes, this super-structure is called a *pod*.
- A pod is a group of containers (it could be a single container, too).
- These containers run together, on the same host.
(A pod cannot straddle multiple hosts.)
- All the containers in a pod have the same IP address.
- How does that map to the Docker world?
---
class: pic
## Anatomy of a Pod
![Pods](images/kubernetes_pods.svg)
---
## Pods in Docker
- The containers inside a pod share the same network namespace.
(Just like when using `docker run --net=container:<container_id>` with the CLI.)
- As a result, they can communicate together over `localhost`.
- In addition to "our" containers, the pod has a special container, the *sandbox*.
- That container uses a special image: `k8s.gcr.io/pause`.
(This is visible when listing containers running on a Kubernetes node.)
- Containers within a pod have independent filesystems.
- They can share directories by using a mechanism called *volumes.*
(Which is similar to the concept of volumes in Docker.)

View File

@@ -100,3 +100,25 @@ class: extra-details
* In "Build rules" block near page bottom, put `/www` in "Build Context" column (or whichever directory the Dockerfile is in).
* Click "Save and Build" to build the repository immediately (without waiting for a git push).
* Subsequent builds will happen automatically, thanks to GitHub hooks.
---
## Building on the fly
- Some services can build images on the fly from a repository
- Example: [ctr.run](https://ctr.run/)
.exercise[
- Use ctr.run to automatically build a container image and run it:
```bash
docker run ctr.run/github.com/undefinedlabs/hello-world
```
]
There might be a long pause before the first layer is pulled,
because the API behind `docker pull` doesn't allow to stream build logs, and there is no feedback during the build.
It is possible to view the build logs by setting up an account on [ctr.run](https://ctr.run/).

View File

@@ -175,3 +175,10 @@ class: extra-details
* This will cause some CLI and TUI programs to redraw the screen.
* But not all of them.
???
:EN:- Restarting old containers
:EN:- Detaching and reattaching to container
:FR:- Redémarrer des anciens conteneurs
:FR:- Se détacher et rattacher à des conteneurs

View File

@@ -125,3 +125,11 @@ Server:
]
If this doesn't work, raise your hand so that an instructor can assist you!
???
:EN:Container concepts
:FR:Premier contact avec les conteneurs
:EN:- What's a container engine?
:FR:- Qu'est-ce qu'un *container engine* ?

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../swarm/links.md

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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
# Links and resources
- [Docker Community Slack](https://community.docker.com/registrations/groups/4316)
- [Docker Community Forums](https://forums.docker.com/)
- [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com)
- [Docker Blog](https://blog.docker.com/)
- [Docker documentation](https://docs.docker.com/)
- [Docker on StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/docker)
- [Docker on Twitter](https://twitter.com/docker)
- [Play With Docker Hands-On Labs](https://training.play-with-docker.com/)
.footnote[These slides (and future updates) are on → https://container.training/]

View File

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ class State(object):
self.section_title = None
self.section_start = 0
self.section_slides = 0
self.chapters = {}
self.modules = {}
self.sections = {}
def show(self):
if self.section_title.startswith("chapter-"):
if self.section_title.startswith("module-"):
return
print("{0.section_title}\t{0.section_start}\t{0.section_slides}".format(self))
self.sections[self.section_title] = self.section_slides
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
if line == "--":
state.current_slide += 1
toc_links = re.findall("\(#toc-(.*)\)", line)
if toc_links and state.section_title.startswith("chapter-"):
if state.section_title not in state.chapters:
state.chapters[state.section_title] = []
state.chapters[state.section_title].append(toc_links[0])
if toc_links and state.section_title.startswith("module-"):
if state.section_title not in state.modules:
state.modules[state.section_title] = []
state.modules[state.section_title].append(toc_links[0])
# This is really hackish
if line.startswith("class:"):
for klass in EXCLUDED:
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
state.show()
for chapter in sorted(state.chapters, key=lambda f: int(f.split("-")[1])):
chapter_size = sum(state.sections[s] for s in state.chapters[chapter])
print("{}\t{}\t{}".format("total size for", chapter, chapter_size))
for module in sorted(state.modules, key=lambda f: int(f.split("-")[1])):
module_size = sum(state.sections[s] for s in state.modules[module])
print("{}\t{}\t{}".format("total size for", module, module_size))

View File

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
# End of day 1!
---
class: pic
![Electricity map](images/electricity-map.png)
---
## Our VMs are low-carbon
- The closest EC2 region to Berlin is eu-central-1
(Frankfurt; Germany electricity mix: wind, coal, nuclear, gas)
- Instead, we deployed these VMs in eu-north-1
(Stockholm; Sweden electricity mix: hydro, nuclear, wind)
- According to [Electricity Map](https://electricitymap.org/), they produce ~5x less carbon
(at least Monday morning, when the VMs were deployed)
- The latency was a bit higher; let me know if you saw any difference!

118
slides/fix-redirects.sh Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
#!/bin/sh
# This script helps to add "force-redirects" where needed.
# This might replace your entire git repos with Vogon poetry.
# Use at your own peril!
set -eu
# The easiest way to set this env var is by copy-pasting from
# the netlify web dashboard, then doctoring the output a bit.
# Yeah, that's gross, but after spending 10 minutes with the
# API and the CLI and OAuth, it took about 10 seconds to do it
# with le copier-coller, so ... :)
SITES="
2020-01-caen
2020-01-zr
2020-02-caen
2020-02-enix
2020-02-outreach
2020-02-vmware
2020-03-ardan
2020-03-qcon
alfun-2019-06
boosterconf2018
clt-2019-10
dc17eu
decembre2018
devopsdaysams2018
devopsdaysmsp2018
gotochgo2018
gotochgo2019
indexconf2018
intro-2019-01
intro-2019-04
intro-2019-06
intro-2019-08
intro-2019-09
intro-2019-11
intro-2019-12
k8s2d
kadm-2019-04
kadm-2019-06
kube
kube-2019-01
kube-2019-02
kube-2019-03
kube-2019-04
kube-2019-06
kube-2019-08
kube-2019-09
kube-2019-10
kube-2019-11
lisa-2019-10
lisa16t1
lisa17m7
lisa17t9
maersk-2019-07
maersk-2019-08
ndcminnesota2018
nr-2019-08
oscon2018
oscon2019
osseu17
pycon2019
qconsf18wkshp
qconsf2017intro
qconsf2017swarm
qconsf2018
qconuk2019
septembre2018
sfsf-2019-06
srecon2018
swarm2017
velny-k8s101-2018
velocity-2019-11
velocityeu2018
velocitysj2018
vmware-2019-11
weka
wwc-2019-10
wwrk-2019-05
wwrk-2019-06
"
for SITE in $SITES; do
echo "##### $SITE"
git checkout -q origin/$SITE
# No _redirects? No problem.
if ! [ -f _redirects ]; then
continue
fi
# If there is already a force redirect on /, we're good.
if grep '^/ .* 200!' _redirects; then
continue
fi
# If there is a redirect on / ... and it's not forced ... do something.
if grep "^/ .* 200$" _redirects; then
echo "##### $SITE needs to be patched"
sed -i 's,^/ \(.*\) 200$,/ \1 200!,' _redirects
git add _redirects
git commit -m "fix-redirects.sh: adding forced redirect"
git push origin HEAD:$SITE
continue
fi
if grep "^/ " _redirects; then
echo "##### $SITE with / but no status code"
echo "##### Should I add '200!' ?"
read foo
sed -i 's,^/ \(.*\)$,/ \1 200!,' _redirects
git add _redirects
git commit -m "fix-redirects.sh: adding status code and forced redirect"
git push origin HEAD:$SITE
continue
fi
echo "##### $SITE without / ?"
cat _redirects
done

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sodipodi:docname="03.svg"
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sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl run web \</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl create \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="379.74951"
x="-215.28352"
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id="tspan4926"> --image=nginx \</tspan><tspan
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style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="424.5126"
x="-215.28352"
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y="334.98642"
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sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl run web \</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl create \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="379.74951"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan4926"> --image=nginx \</tspan><tspan
id="tspan1139"> deployment web \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="424.5126"
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sodipodi:docname="05.svg"
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xml:space="preserve"><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
id="tspan3660"
y="334.98642"
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sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl run web \</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan1146">$ kubectl create \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="379.74951"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan4926"> --image=nginx \</tspan><tspan
id="tspan1150"> deployment web \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="424.5126"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line"
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y="469.2757"
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sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan1141">...</tspan><tspan
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style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="514.03882"
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