release: 1.9.1

tests: add no tx wrap to unit tests
fix: sqlite migration drops allowed user groups
2026-02-24 14:03:53 +00:00 · 2025-08-24 23:17:31 +02:00 · 2025-08-24 23:16:49 +02:00 · 2025-08-24 23:07:50 +02:00 · 2025-08-24 20:54:03 +02:00 · 2025-08-24 20:50:51 +02:00
91 changed files with 683 additions and 201 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
    paths-ignore:
-      - 'docs/**'
-      - '**.md'
-      - '.github/**'
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "**.md"
+      - ".github/**"
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]
    paths-ignore:
-      - 'docs/**'
-      - '**.md'
-      - '.github/**'
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "**.md"
+      - ".github/**"

 jobs:
  build:
@@ -45,23 +45,29 @@ jobs:
          path: /tmp/docker-image.tar
          retention-days: 1

-  test-sqlite:
+  test:
    if: github.event.pull_request.head.ref != 'i18n_crowdin'
    permissions:
      contents: read
      actions: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        db: [sqlite, postgres]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
      - name: Setup pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
        with:
          version: 10
+
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 22
-          cache: 'pnpm'
+          cache: "pnpm"
          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml

      - name: Cache Playwright Browsers
@@ -70,100 +76,8 @@ jobs:
        with:
          path: ~/.cache/ms-playwright
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-
-
-      - name: Download Docker image artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: docker-image
-          path: /tmp
-
-      - name: Load Docker image
-        run: docker load -i /tmp/docker-image.tar
-
-      - name: Cache LLDAP Docker image
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        id: lldap-cache
-        with:
-          path: /tmp/lldap-image.tar
-          key: lldap-stable-${{ runner.os }}
-
-      - name: Pull and save LLDAP image
-        if: steps.lldap-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          docker pull nitnelave/lldap:stable
-          docker save nitnelave/lldap:stable > /tmp/lldap-image.tar
-
-      - name: Load LLDAP image from cache
-        if: steps.lldap-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
-        run: docker load < /tmp/lldap-image.tar
-
-      - name: Install test dependencies
-        run: pnpm --filter pocket-id-tests install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Install Playwright Browsers
-        working-directory: ./tests
-        if: steps.playwright-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pnpm dlx playwright install --with-deps chromium
-
-      - name: Run Docker Container with Sqlite DB and LDAP
-        working-directory: ./tests/setup
-        run: |
-          docker compose up -d
-          docker compose logs -f pocket-id &> /tmp/backend.log &
-
-      - name: Run Playwright tests
-        working-directory: tests
-        run: pnpm exec playwright test
-
-      - name: Upload Test Report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        if: always() && github.event.pull_request.head.ref != 'i18n_crowdin'
-        with:
-          name: playwright-report-sqlite
-          path: tests/.report
-          include-hidden-files: true
-          retention-days: 15
-
-      - name: Upload Backend Test Report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        if: always() && github.event.pull_request.head.ref != 'i18n_crowdin'
-        with:
-          name: backend-sqlite
-          path: /tmp/backend.log
-          include-hidden-files: true
-          retention-days: 15
-
-  test-postgres:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.head.ref != 'i18n_crowdin'
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      actions: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
-        with:
-          version: 10
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 22
-          cache: 'pnpm'
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
-
-      - name: Cache Playwright Browsers
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        id: playwright-cache
-        with:
-          path: ~/.cache/ms-playwright
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-
-
      - name: Cache PostgreSQL Docker image
+        if: matrix.db == 'postgres'
        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: postgres-cache
        with:
@@ -171,15 +85,14 @@ jobs:
          key: postgres-17-${{ runner.os }}

      - name: Pull and save PostgreSQL image
-        if: steps.postgres-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        if: matrix.db == 'postgres' && steps.postgres-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |
          docker pull postgres:17
          docker save postgres:17 > /tmp/postgres-image.tar

      - name: Load PostgreSQL image from cache
-        if: steps.postgres-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
+        if: matrix.db == 'postgres' && steps.postgres-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
        run: docker load < /tmp/postgres-image.tar
-
      - name: Cache LLDAP Docker image
        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: lldap-cache
@@ -196,7 +109,6 @@ jobs:
      - name: Load LLDAP image from cache
        if: steps.lldap-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
        run: docker load < /tmp/lldap-image.tar
-
      - name: Download Docker image artifact
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -207,14 +119,21 @@ jobs:
        run: docker load -i /tmp/docker-image.tar

      - name: Install test dependencies
-        run: pnpm --filter pocket-id-tests install
+        run: pnpm --filter pocket-id-tests install --frozen-lockfile

      - name: Install Playwright Browsers
        working-directory: ./tests
        if: steps.playwright-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pnpm dlx playwright install --with-deps chromium
+        run: pnpm exec playwright install --with-deps chromium
+      - name: Run Docker Container (sqlite) with LDAP
+        if: matrix.db == 'sqlite'
+        working-directory: ./tests/setup
+        run: |
+          docker compose up -d
+          docker compose logs -f pocket-id &> /tmp/backend.log &

-      - name: Run Docker Container with Postgres DB and LDAP
+      - name: Run Docker Container (postgres) with LDAP
+        if: matrix.db == 'postgres'
        working-directory: ./tests/setup
        run: |
          docker compose -f docker-compose-postgres.yml up -d
@@ -228,8 +147,8 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        if: always() && github.event.pull_request.head.ref != 'i18n_crowdin'
        with:
-          name: playwright-report-postgres
-          path: frontend/tests/.report
+          name: playwright-report-${{ matrix.db }}
+          path: tests/.report
          include-hidden-files: true
          retention-days: 15

@@ -237,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        if: always() && github.event.pull_request.head.ref != 'i18n_crowdin'
        with:
-          name: backend-postgres
+          name: backend-${{ matrix.db }}
          path: /tmp/backend.log
          include-hidden-files: true
          retention-days: 15
--- a/.version
+++ b/.version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.8.1
+1.9.1
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+## [](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/compare/v1.9.0...v) (2025-08-24)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* sqlite migration drops allowed user groups ([d6d1a4c](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/commit/d6d1a4ced23886f255a9c2048d19ad3599a17f26))
+
+## [](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/compare/v1.8.1...v) (2025-08-24)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* support automatic db migration rollbacks ([#874](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/issues/874)) ([c114a2e](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/commit/c114a2edaae4c007c75c34c02e8b0bb011845cae))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* don't force uuid for client id in postgres ([2ffc6ba](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/commit/2ffc6ba42af4742a13b77543142b66b3e826ab88))
+* ensure SQLite has a writable temporary directory ([#876](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/issues/876)) ([1f3550c](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/commit/1f3550c9bd3aafd3bd2272ef47f3ed8736037d81))
+* sort order incorrect for apps when using postgres ([d0392d2](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/commit/d0392d25edcaa5f3c7da2aad70febf63b47763fa))
+
 ## [](https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/compare/v1.8.0...v) (2025-08-24)


--- a/backend/go.mod
+++ b/backend/go.mod
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-webauthn/x v0.1.23 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-github/v39 v39.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.5 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.26.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -132,6 +134,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.20.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250813145105-42675adae3e6 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.27.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
--- a/backend/go.sum
+++ b/backend/go.sum
@@ -95,11 +95,19 @@ github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.3 h1:kkGXqQOBSDDWRhWNXTFpqGSCMyh/PLnqUvMGJPDJD
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.3/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
 github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4 v4.18.3 h1:EYGkoOsvgHHfm5U/naS1RP/6PL/Xv3S4B/swMiAmDLs=
 github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4 v4.18.3/go.mod h1:99BKpIi6ruaaXRM1A77eqZ+FWPQ3cfRa+ZVy5bmWMaY=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
+github.com/google/go-github/v39 v39.2.0 h1:rNNM311XtPOz5rDdsJXAp2o8F67X9FnROXTvto3aSnQ=
+github.com/google/go-github/v39 v39.2.0/go.mod h1:C1s8C5aCC9L+JXIYpJM5GYytdX52vC1bLvHEF1IhBrE=
+github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 h1:AnCroh3fv4ZBgVIf1Iwtovgjaw/GiKJo8M8yD/fhyJ8=
+github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0/go.mod h1:Kcdr2DB4koayq7X8pmAG4sNG59So17icRSOU623lUBU=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.5 h1:ocUmnDebX54dnW+MQWGQRbdaAcJELsa6PqZhJ48KwVU=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.5/go.mod h1:h9jEsEECg7gtLis0upRBQU+GhYVH6jMjrFxI8u6bVUY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
@@ -319,6 +327,7 @@ go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 golang.org/x/arch v0.20.0 h1:dx1zTU0MAE98U+TQ8BLl7XsJbgze2WnNKF/8tGp/Q6c=
 golang.org/x/arch v0.20.0/go.mod h1:bdwinDaKcfZUGpH09BB7ZmOfhalA8lQdzl62l8gGWsk=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210817164053-32db794688a5/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.6.0/go.mod h1:OFC/31mSvZgRz0V1QTNCzfAI1aIRzbiufJtkMIlEp58=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliYc=
@@ -339,6 +348,7 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.15.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 h1:kb+q2PyFnEADO2IEF935ehFUXlWiNjJWtRNgBLSfbxQ=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0/go.mod h1:rWI627Fq0DEoudcK+MBkNkCe0EetEaDSwJJkCcjpazc=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190603091049-60506f45cf65/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200114155413-6afb5195e5aa/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
@@ -352,6 +362,9 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.25.0/go.mod h1:JkAGAh7GEvH74S6FOH42FLoXpXbE/aqXSrIQjXgsiwM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 h1:lat02VYK2j4aLzMzecihNvTlJNQUq316m2Mr9rnM6YE=
 golang.org/x/net v0.43.0/go.mod h1:vhO1fvI4dGsIjh73sWfUVjj3N7CA9WkKJNQm2svM6Jg=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.27.0 h1:da9Vo7/tDv5RH/7nZDz1eMGS/q1Vv1N/7FCrBhI9I3M=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.27.0/go.mod h1:onh5ek6nERTohokkhCD/y2cV4Do3fxFHFuAejCkRWT8=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -385,6 +398,7 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
 golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
 golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
@@ -406,6 +420,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxb
 golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7/go.mod h1:8WjMMxjGQR8xUklV/ARdw2HLXBOI7O7uCIDZVag1xfc=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a h1:nwKuGPlUAt+aR+pcrkfFRrTU1BVrSmYyYMxYbUIVHr0=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a/go.mod h1:3kWAYMk1I75K4vykHtKt2ycnOgpA6974V7bREqbsenU=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a h1:51aaUVRocpvUOSQKM6Q7VuoaktNIaMCLuhZB6DKksq4=
--- a/backend/internal/bootstrap/db_bootstrap.go
+++ b/backend/internal/bootstrap/db_bootstrap.go
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database"
 	postgresMigrate "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database/postgres"
 	sqliteMigrate "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database/sqlite3"
+	_ "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/source/github"
 	"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/source/iofs"
 	slogGorm "github.com/orandin/slog-gorm"
 	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	gormLogger "gorm.io/gorm/logger"

 	"github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/backend/internal/common"
+	"github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/backend/internal/utils"
 	sqliteutil "github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/backend/internal/utils/sqlite"
 	"github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/backend/resources"
 )
@@ -38,7 +42,9 @@ func NewDatabase() (db *gorm.DB, err error) {
 	var driver database.Driver
 	switch common.EnvConfig.DbProvider {
 	case common.DbProviderSqlite:
-		driver, err = sqliteMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDb, &sqliteMigrate.Config{})
+		driver, err = sqliteMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDb, &sqliteMigrate.Config{
+			NoTxWrap: true,
+		})
 	case common.DbProviderPostgres:
 		driver, err = postgresMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDb, &postgresMigrate.Config{})
 	default:
@@ -58,8 +64,9 @@ func NewDatabase() (db *gorm.DB, err error) {
 }

 func migrateDatabase(driver database.Driver) error {
-	// Use the embedded migrations
-	source, err := iofs.New(resources.FS, "migrations/"+string(common.EnvConfig.DbProvider))
+	// Embedded migrations via iofs
+	path := "migrations/" + string(common.EnvConfig.DbProvider)
+	source, err := iofs.New(resources.FS, path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create embedded migration source: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -69,14 +76,66 @@ func migrateDatabase(driver database.Driver) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create migration instance: %w", err)
 	}

-	err = m.Up()
-	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, migrate.ErrNoChange) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply migrations: %w", err)
+	requiredVersion, err := getRequiredMigrationVersion(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get last migration version: %w", err)
 	}

+	currentVersion, _, _ := m.Version()
+	if currentVersion > requiredVersion {
+		slog.Warn("Database version is newer than the application supports, possible downgrade detected", slog.Uint64("db_version", uint64(currentVersion)), slog.Uint64("app_version", uint64(requiredVersion)))
+		if !common.EnvConfig.AllowDowngrade {
+			return fmt.Errorf("database version (%d) is newer than application version (%d), downgrades are not allowed (set ALLOW_DOWNGRADE=true to enable)", currentVersion, requiredVersion)
+		}
+		slog.Info("Fetching migrations from GitHub to handle possible downgrades")
+		return migrateDatabaseFromGitHub(driver, requiredVersion)
+	}
+
+	if err := m.Migrate(requiredVersion); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, migrate.ErrNoChange) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply embedded migrations: %w", err)
+	}
 	return nil
 }

+func migrateDatabaseFromGitHub(driver database.Driver, version uint) error {
+	srcURL := "github://pocket-id/pocket-id/backend/resources/migrations/" + string(common.EnvConfig.DbProvider)
+
+	m, err := migrate.NewWithDatabaseInstance(srcURL, "pocket-id", driver)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create GitHub migration instance: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := m.Migrate(version); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, migrate.ErrNoChange) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply GitHub migrations: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getRequiredMigrationVersion reads the embedded migration files and returns the highest version number found.
+func getRequiredMigrationVersion(path string) (uint, error) {
+	entries, err := resources.FS.ReadDir(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to read migration directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var maxVersion uint
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := entry.Name()
+		var version uint
+		n, err := fmt.Sscanf(name, "%d_", &version)
+		if err == nil && n == 1 {
+			if version > maxVersion {
+				maxVersion = version
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return maxVersion, nil
+}
+
 func connectDatabase() (db *gorm.DB, err error) {
 	var dialector gorm.Dialector

@@ -86,11 +145,20 @@ func connectDatabase() (db *gorm.DB, err error) {
 		if common.EnvConfig.DbConnectionString == "" {
 			return nil, errors.New("missing required env var 'DB_CONNECTION_STRING' for SQLite database")
 		}
+
 		sqliteutil.RegisterSqliteFunctions()
-		connString, err := parseSqliteConnectionString(common.EnvConfig.DbConnectionString)
+
+		connString, dbPath, err := parseSqliteConnectionString(common.EnvConfig.DbConnectionString)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+
+		// Before we connect, also make sure that there's a temporary folder for SQLite to write its data
+		err = ensureSqliteTempDir(filepath.Dir(dbPath))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
 		dialector = sqlite.Open(connString)
 	case common.DbProviderPostgres:
 		if common.EnvConfig.DbConnectionString == "" {
@@ -120,7 +188,7 @@ func connectDatabase() (db *gorm.DB, err error) {
 	return nil, err
 }

-func parseSqliteConnectionString(connString string) (string, error) {
+func parseSqliteConnectionString(connString string) (parsedConnString string, dbPath string, err error) {
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(connString, "file:") {
 		connString = "file:" + connString
 	}
@@ -131,7 +199,7 @@ func parseSqliteConnectionString(connString string) (string, error) {
 	// Parse the connection string
 	connStringUrl, err := url.Parse(connString)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse SQLite connection string: %w", err)
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse SQLite connection string: %w", err)
 	}

 	// Convert options for the old SQLite driver to the new one
@@ -140,10 +208,19 @@ func parseSqliteConnectionString(connString string) (string, error) {
 	// Add the default and required params
 	err = addSqliteDefaultParameters(connStringUrl, isMemoryDB)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid SQLite connection string: %w", err)
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("invalid SQLite connection string: %w", err)
 	}

-	return connStringUrl.String(), nil
+	// Get the absolute path to the database
+	// Here, we know for a fact that the ? is present
+	parsedConnString = connStringUrl.String()
+	idx := strings.IndexRune(parsedConnString, '?')
+	dbPath, err = filepath.Abs(parsedConnString[len("file:"):idx])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to determine absolute path to the database: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return parsedConnString, dbPath, nil
 }

 // The official C implementation of SQLite allows some additional properties in the connection string
@@ -296,6 +373,48 @@ func isSqliteInMemory(connString string) bool {
 	return len(qs["mode"]) > 0 && qs["mode"][0] == "memory"
 }

+// ensureSqliteTempDir ensures that SQLite has a directory where it can write temporary files if needed
+// The default directory may not be writable when using a container with a read-only root file system
+// See: https://www.sqlite.org/tempfiles.html
+func ensureSqliteTempDir(dbPath string) error {
+	// Per docs, SQLite tries these folders in order (excluding those that aren't applicable to us):
+	//
+	// - The SQLITE_TMPDIR environment variable
+	// - The TMPDIR environment variable
+	// - /var/tmp
+	// - /usr/tmp
+	// - /tmp
+	//
+	// Source: https://www.sqlite.org/tempfiles.html#temporary_file_storage_locations
+	//
+	// First, let's check if SQLITE_TMPDIR or TMPDIR are set, in which case we trust the user has taken care of the problem already
+	if os.Getenv("SQLITE_TMPDIR") != "" || os.Getenv("TMPDIR") != "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Now, let's check if /var/tmp, /usr/tmp, or /tmp exist and are writable
+	for _, dir := range []string{"/var/tmp", "/usr/tmp", "/tmp"} {
+		ok, err := utils.IsWritableDir(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to check if %s is writable: %w", dir, err)
+		}
+		if ok {
+			// We found a folder that's writable
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we're here, there's no temporary directory that's writable (not unusual for containers with a read-only root file system), so we set SQLITE_TMPDIR to the folder where the SQLite database is set
+	err := os.Setenv("SQLITE_TMPDIR", dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set SQLITE_TMPDIR environmental variable: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("Set SQLITE_TMPDIR to the database directory", "path", dbPath)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func getGormLogger() gormLogger.Interface {
 	loggerOpts := make([]slogGorm.Option, 0, 5)
 	loggerOpts = append(loggerOpts,
--- a/backend/internal/common/env_config.go
+++ b/backend/internal/common/env_config.go
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ type EnvConfigSchema struct {
 	LogJSON            bool       `env:"LOG_JSON"`
 	TrustProxy         bool       `env:"TRUST_PROXY"`
 	AnalyticsDisabled  bool       `env:"ANALYTICS_DISABLED"`
+	AllowDowngrade     bool       `env:"ALLOW_DOWNGRADE"`
 }

 var EnvConfig = defaultConfig()
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ func defaultConfig() EnvConfigSchema {
 		TracingEnabled:     false,
 		TrustProxy:         false,
 		AnalyticsDisabled:  false,
+		AllowDowngrade:     false,
 	}
 }

--- a/backend/internal/service/e2etest_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/e2etest_service.go
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ func (s *TestService) SeedDatabase(baseURL string) error {
 			},
 			{
 				Base: model.Base{
-					ID: "b2c3d4e5-f6g7-8901-bcde-f12345678901",
+					ID: "dc3c9c96-714e-48eb-926e-2d7c7858e6cf",
 				},
 				Token:      "PARTIAL567890ABC",
 				ExpiresAt:  datatype.DateTime(time.Now().Add(7 * 24 * time.Hour)),
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ func (s *TestService) SeedDatabase(baseURL string) error {
 			},
 			{
 				Base: model.Base{
-					ID: "c3d4e5f6-g7h8-9012-cdef-123456789012",
+					ID: "44de1863-ffa5-4db1-9507-4887cd7a1e3f",
 				},
 				Token:      "EXPIRED34567890B",
 				ExpiresAt:  datatype.DateTime(time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)), // Expired
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func (s *TestService) SeedDatabase(baseURL string) error {
 			},
 			{
 				Base: model.Base{
-					ID: "d4e5f6g7-h8i9-0123-def0-234567890123",
+					ID: "f1b1678b-7720-4d8b-8f91-1dbff1e2d02b",
 				},
 				Token:      "FULLYUSED567890C",
 				ExpiresAt:  datatype.DateTime(time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour)),
--- a/backend/internal/service/oidc_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/oidc_service.go
@@ -1379,8 +1379,7 @@ func (s *OidcService) ListAccessibleOidcClients(ctx context.Context, userID stri
 	query := tx.
 		WithContext(ctx).
 		Model(&model.OidcClient{}).
-		Preload("UserAuthorizedOidcClients", "user_id = ?", userID).
-		Distinct()
+		Preload("UserAuthorizedOidcClients", "user_id = ?", userID)

 	// If user has no groups, only return clients with no allowed user groups
 	if len(userGroupIDs) == 0 {
@@ -1401,7 +1400,7 @@ func (s *OidcService) ListAccessibleOidcClients(ctx context.Context, userID stri
 	if sortedPaginationRequest.Sort.Column == "lastUsedAt" && utils.IsValidSortDirection(sortedPaginationRequest.Sort.Direction) {
 		query = query.
 			Joins("LEFT JOIN user_authorized_oidc_clients ON oidc_clients.id = user_authorized_oidc_clients.client_id AND user_authorized_oidc_clients.user_id = ?", userID).
-			Order("user_authorized_oidc_clients.last_used_at " + sortedPaginationRequest.Sort.Direction)
+			Order("user_authorized_oidc_clients.last_used_at " + sortedPaginationRequest.Sort.Direction + " NULLS LAST")
 	}

 	response, err = utils.PaginateAndSort(sortedPaginationRequest, query, &clients)
--- a/backend/internal/utils/file_util.go
+++ b/backend/internal/utils/file_util.go
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 package utils

 import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/backend/resources"
@@ -136,3 +139,41 @@ func FileExists(path string) (bool, error) {
 	}
 	return !s.IsDir(), nil
 }
+
+// IsWritableDir checks if a directory exists and is writable
+func IsWritableDir(dir string) (bool, error) {
+	// Check if directory exists and it's actually a directory
+	info, err := os.Stat(dir)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return false, nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to stat '%s': %w", dir, err)
+	}
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// Generate a random suffix for the test file to avoid conflicts
+	randomBytes := make([]byte, 8)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, randomBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random bytes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if directory is writable by trying to create a temporary file
+	testFile := filepath.Join(dir, ".pocketid_test_write_"+hex.EncodeToString(randomBytes))
+	defer os.Remove(testFile)
+
+	file, err := os.Create(testFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsPermission(err) || errors.Is(err, syscall.EROFS) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to create test file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	_ = file.Close()
+
+	return true, nil
+}
--- a/backend/internal/utils/testing/database.go
+++ b/backend/internal/utils/testing/database.go
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ func NewDatabaseForTest(t *testing.T) *gorm.DB {
 	// Perform migrations with the embedded migrations
 	sqlDB, err := db.DB()
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to get sql.DB")
-	driver, err := sqliteMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDB, &sqliteMigrate.Config{})
+	driver, err := sqliteMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDB, &sqliteMigrate.Config{
+		NoTxWrap: true,
+	})
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create migration driver")
 	source, err := iofs.New(resources.FS, "migrations/sqlite")
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create embedded migration source")
@@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ func NewDatabaseForTest(t *testing.T) *gorm.DB {
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create migration instance")
 	err = m.Up()
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to perform migrations")
+	_, err = sqlDB.Exec("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to disable foreign keys")

 	return db
 }
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/postgres/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/postgres/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,7 @@
-- No-op
+ALTER TABLE public.audit_logs
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS audit_logs_user_id_fkey,
+    ADD CONSTRAINT audit_logs_user_id_fkey
+        FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES public.users (id);
+
+ALTER TABLE public.oidc_authorization_codes
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS oidc_authorization_codes_client_fk;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/postgres/20250824164821_client_id_type.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/postgres/20250824164821_client_id_type.down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-- No-op because strings can't be converted to UUIDs
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/postgres/20250824164821_client_id_type.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/postgres/20250824164821_client_id_type.up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+-- Drop foreign keys that reference oidc_clients(id)
+ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS oidc_authorization_codes_client_fk;
+ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS user_authorized_oidc_clients_client_id_fkey;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_refresh_tokens
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS oidc_refresh_tokens_client_id_fkey;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_device_codes
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS oidc_device_codes_client_id_fkey;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups_oidc_client_id_fkey;
+
+-- Alter child columns to TEXT
+ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes
+    ALTER COLUMN client_id TYPE TEXT USING client_id::text;
+
+ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients
+    ALTER
+        COLUMN client_id TYPE TEXT USING client_id::text;
+
+ALTER TABLE oidc_refresh_tokens
+    ALTER
+        COLUMN client_id TYPE TEXT USING client_id::text;
+
+ALTER TABLE oidc_device_codes
+    ALTER
+        COLUMN client_id TYPE TEXT USING client_id::text;
+
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups
+    ALTER
+        COLUMN oidc_client_id TYPE TEXT USING oidc_client_id::text;
+
+-- Alter parent primary key column to TEXT
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients
+    ALTER
+        COLUMN id TYPE TEXT USING id::text;
+
+-- Recreate foreign keys with the new type
+ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes
+    ADD CONSTRAINT oidc_authorization_codes_client_fk
+        FOREIGN KEY (client_id) REFERENCES oidc_clients (id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
+ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients
+    ADD CONSTRAINT user_authorized_oidc_clients_client_id_fkey
+        FOREIGN KEY (client_id) REFERENCES oidc_clients (id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
+ALTER TABLE oidc_refresh_tokens
+    ADD CONSTRAINT oidc_refresh_tokens_client_id_fkey
+        FOREIGN KEY (client_id) REFERENCES oidc_clients (id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
+ALTER TABLE oidc_device_codes
+    ADD CONSTRAINT oidc_device_codes_client_id_fkey
+        FOREIGN KEY (client_id) REFERENCES oidc_clients (id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups
+    ADD CONSTRAINT oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups_oidc_client_id_fkey
+        FOREIGN KEY (oidc_client_id) REFERENCES oidc_clients (id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240731203656_init.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240731203656_init.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE users
 (
    id         TEXT                  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -77,4 +79,6 @@ CREATE TABLE application_configuration_variables
    type        TEXT                  NOT NULL,
    is_public   NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,
    is_internal NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL
-);
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags..up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags..up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials ADD COLUMN backup_eligible BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
-ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials ADD COLUMN backup_state BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials ADD COLUMN backup_state BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials DROP COLUMN backup_eligible;
-ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials DROP COLUMN backup_state;
+ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials DROP COLUMN backup_state;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables
-    RENAME TO application_configuration_variables;
+    RENAME TO application_configuration_variables;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE application_configuration_variables
-    RENAME TO app_config_variables;
+    RENAME TO app_config_variables;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 create table oidc_clients
 (
    id            TEXT not null primary key,
@@ -20,4 +22,6 @@ select id,
       created_by_id
 from oidc_clients_dg_tmp;

-drop table oidc_clients_dg_tmp;
+drop table oidc_clients_dg_tmp;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 create table oidc_clients_dg_tmp
 (
    id            TEXT not null primary key,
@@ -23,4 +25,6 @@ from oidc_clients;
 drop table oidc_clients;

 alter table oidc_clients_dg_tmp
-    rename to oidc_clients;
+    rename to oidc_clients;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE audit_logs;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE audit_logs;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE audit_logs
 (
    id               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -7,4 +9,6 @@ CREATE TABLE audit_logs
    user_agent       TEXT NOT NULL,
    data             BLOB NOT NULL,
    user_id          TEXT REFERENCES users
-);
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP TABLE user_groups;
-DROP TABLE user_groups_users;
+DROP TABLE user_groups_users;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE user_groups
 (
    id           TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -13,4 +15,6 @@ CREATE TABLE user_groups_users
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, user_group_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (user_group_id) REFERENCES user_groups (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
-);
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE audit_logs DROP COLUMN country;
-ALTER TABLE audit_logs DROP COLUMN city;
+ALTER TABLE audit_logs DROP COLUMN city;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE audit_logs ADD COLUMN country TEXT;
-ALTER TABLE audit_logs ADD COLUMN city TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE audit_logs ADD COLUMN city TEXT;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Convert the Unix timestamps back to DATETIME format

 UPDATE user_groups
@@ -25,4 +27,6 @@ SET created_at = datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch');

 UPDATE webauthn_sessions
 SET created_at = datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch'),
-    expires_at = datetime(expires_at, 'unixepoch');
+    expires_at = datetime(expires_at, 'unixepoch');
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Convert the DATETIME fields to Unix timestamps (in seconds)
 UPDATE user_groups
 SET created_at = strftime('%s', created_at);
@@ -24,4 +26,6 @@ SET created_at = strftime('%s', created_at);

 UPDATE webauthn_sessions
 SET created_at = strftime('%s', created_at),
-    expires_at = strftime('%s', expires_at);
+    expires_at = strftime('%s', expires_at);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP COLUMN default_value;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP COLUMN default_value;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD COLUMN default_value TEXT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD COLUMN default_value TEXT;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE custom_claims;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE custom_claims;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE custom_claims
 (
    id            TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -12,4 +14,6 @@ CREATE TABLE custom_claims

    CONSTRAINT custom_claims_unique UNIQUE (key, user_id, user_group_id),
    CHECK (user_id IS NOT NULL OR user_group_id IS NOT NULL)
-);
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes DROP COLUMN code_challenge;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes DROP COLUMN code_challenge_method_sha256;
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN is_public;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN is_public;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes ADD COLUMN code_challenge TEXT;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes ADD COLUMN code_challenge_method_sha256 NUMERIC;
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN is_public BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN is_public BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN pkce_enabled;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN pkce_enabled;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN pkce_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN pkce_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN ldap_id;
-ALTER TABLE user_groups DROP COLUMN ldap_id;
+ALTER TABLE user_groups DROP COLUMN ldap_id;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.up.sql
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN ldap_id TEXT;
 ALTER TABLE user_groups ADD COLUMN ldap_id TEXT;

 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX users_ldap_id ON users (ldap_id);
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX user_groups_ldap_id ON user_groups (ldap_id);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX user_groups_ldap_id ON user_groups (ldap_id);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled';
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailEnabled';
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailEnabled';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 UPDATE users SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 UPDATE users SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups
 (
    user_group_id  TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -5,4 +7,6 @@ CREATE TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups
    PRIMARY KEY (oidc_client_id, user_group_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (oidc_client_id) REFERENCES oidc_clients (id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (user_group_id) REFERENCES user_groups (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
-);
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN logout_callback_urls;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN logout_callback_urls;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN logout_callback_urls BLOB;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN logout_callback_urls BLOB;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE app_config_variables SET value = 'true' WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE app_config_variables SET value = 'true' WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.up.sql
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 UPDATE app_config_variables
 SET value = CASE
                WHEN value = 'true' AND (SELECT value FROM app_config_variables WHERE key = 'smtpPort' LIMIT 1) = '587' THEN 'starttls'
                WHEN value = 'true' THEN 'tls'
                ELSE 'none'
    END
-WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
+WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_api_keys_key;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS api_keys;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS api_keys;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE api_keys (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -9,4 +11,6 @@ CREATE TABLE api_keys (
    user_id TEXT REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
 );

-CREATE INDEX idx_api_keys_key ON api_keys(key);
+CREATE INDEX idx_api_keys_key ON api_keys(key);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN locale;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN locale;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN locale TEXT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN locale TEXT;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_oidc_refresh_tokens_token;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oidc_refresh_tokens;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oidc_refresh_tokens;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE oidc_refresh_tokens (
    id TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    created_at DATETIME,
@@ -8,4 +10,6 @@ CREATE TABLE oidc_refresh_tokens (
    client_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES oidc_clients(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
 );

-CREATE INDEX idx_oidc_refresh_tokens_token ON oidc_refresh_tokens(token);
+CREATE INDEX idx_oidc_refresh_tokens_token ON oidc_refresh_tokens(token);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_logs_event;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_logs_user_id;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_logs_client_name;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_event ON audit_logs(event);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_id ON audit_logs(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_client_name ON audit_logs((json_extract(data, '$.clientName')));
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.down.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD type VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD is_public BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD is_internal BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD default_value TEXT;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.up.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP type;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP is_public;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP is_internal;
-ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP default_value;
+ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP default_value;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.down.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX idx_users_disabled;

 ALTER TABLE users
-DROP COLUMN disabled;
+DROP COLUMN disabled;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE users
-ADD COLUMN disabled NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL;
+ADD COLUMN disabled NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE api_keys
-DROP COLUMN expiration_email_sent;
+DROP COLUMN expiration_email_sent;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE api_keys
-ADD COLUMN expiration_email_sent BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ADD COLUMN expiration_email_sent BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE oidc_device_codes;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE oidc_device_codes;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE oidc_device_codes
 (
    id             TEXT     NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -9,4 +11,6 @@ CREATE TABLE oidc_device_codes
    is_authorized  BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
    user_id        TEXT REFERENCES users ON DELETE CASCADE,
    client_id      TEXT     NOT NULL REFERENCES oidc_clients ON DELETE CASCADE
-);
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.down.sql
@@ -1 +1 @@
-- No rollback is needed for this migration.
+-- No-op
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DELETE FROM app_config_variables WHERE value = '';
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DELETE FROM app_config_variables WHERE value = '';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN credentials;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN credentials TEXT NULL;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP INDEX idx_audit_logs_country;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP INDEX idx_audit_logs_country;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_signup_tokens_expires_at;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_signup_tokens_token;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS signup_tokens;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS signup_tokens;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE signup_tokens (
    id TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    created_at DATETIME NOT NULL,
@@ -8,4 +10,6 @@ CREATE TABLE signup_tokens (
 );

 CREATE INDEX idx_signup_tokens_token ON signup_tokens(token);
-CREATE INDEX idx_signup_tokens_expires_at ON signup_tokens(expires_at);
+CREATE INDEX idx_signup_tokens_expires_at ON signup_tokens(expires_at);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Re-create the table with non-nullable ip_address
 -- We then move the data and rename the table
 CREATE TABLE audit_logs_new
@@ -28,3 +30,6 @@ CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_id ON audit_logs(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_agent ON audit_logs(user_agent);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_client_name ON audit_logs((json_extract(data, '$.clientName')));
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Re-create the table with nullable ip_address
 -- We then move the data and rename the table
 CREATE TABLE audit_logs_new
@@ -28,3 +30,6 @@ CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_id ON audit_logs(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_agent ON audit_logs(user_agent);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_client_name ON audit_logs((json_extract(data, '$.clientName')));
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP TABLE kv;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.up.sql
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- The "kv" tables contains miscellaneous key-value pairs
 CREATE TABLE kv
 (
    "key"  TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    "value" TEXT NOT NULL
 );
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.down.sql
@@ -1 +1 @@
-- No-op
+-- No-op
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Normalize (form NFC) all existing values in the database
 UPDATE api_keys SET
    name = normalize(name, 'nfc'),
@@ -23,3 +25,6 @@ UPDATE users SET
 UPDATE user_groups SET
    friendly_name = normalize(friendly_name, 'nfc'),
    "name" = normalize("name", 'nfc');
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN launch_url;

-ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients DROP COLUMN created_at;
+ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients DROP COLUMN created_at;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN launch_url TEXT;

 CREATE TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients_new
@@ -14,3 +16,6 @@ SELECT scope, user_id, client_id, unixepoch() FROM user_authorized_oidc_clients;

 DROP TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients;
 ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients_new RENAME TO user_authorized_oidc_clients;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN requires_reauthentication;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_reauthentication_tokens_token;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS reauthentication_tokens;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS reauthentication_tokens;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN requires_reauthentication BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;

 CREATE TABLE reauthentication_tokens (
@@ -8,4 +10,6 @@ CREATE TABLE reauthentication_tokens (
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users ON DELETE CASCADE
 );

-CREATE INDEX idx_reauthentication_tokens_token ON reauthentication_tokens(token);
+CREATE INDEX idx_reauthentication_tokens_token ON reauthentication_tokens(token);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.up.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
 ---------------------------
 -- Delete all orphaned rows
 ---------------------------
@@ -174,4 +176,6 @@ DROP TABLE webauthn_credentials;
 ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials_new RENAME TO webauthn_credentials;

 PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
-PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
+PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
--- a/frontend/messages/ko.json
+++ b/frontend/messages/ko.json
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@
 	"public_clients_description": "공개 클라이언트는 클라이언트 시크릿이 없습니다. 이들은 시크릿을 안전하게 보관할 수 없는 모바일, 웹, 네이티브 애플리케이션을 위해 설계되었습니다.",
 	"pkce": "PKCE",
 	"public_key_code_exchange_is_a_security_feature_to_prevent_csrf_and_authorization_code_interception_attacks": "공개 키 코드 교환은 CSRF 및 승인 코드 가로채기 공격을 방지하기 위한 보안 기능입니다.",
-	"requires_reauthentication": "재인증이 필요합니다.",
-	"requires_users_to_authenticate_again_on_each_authorization": "사용자가 이미 로그인한 상태에서도 각 권한 부여 시마다 다시 인증을 요구합니다.",
+	"requires_reauthentication": "재인증 요구",
+	"requires_users_to_authenticate_again_on_each_authorization": "사용자가 이미 로그인한 상태에서도 승인할 때마다 다시 인증을 요구합니다.",
 	"name_logo": "{name} 로고",
 	"change_logo": "로고 변경",
 	"upload_logo": "로고 업로드",
@@ -439,6 +439,6 @@
 	"revoke_access_successful": "{clientName}의 접근이 성공적으로 취소되었습니다.",
 	"last_signed_in_ago": "{time} 전에 로그인함",
 	"invalid_client_id": "고객 ID에는 영문자, 숫자, 밑줄, 하이픈만 포함될 수 있습니다.",
-	"custom_client_id_description": "응용 프로그램에서 이 정보가 필요한 경우 사용자 정의 클라이언트 ID를 설정하세요. 그렇지 않은 경우 빈 상태로 두면 무작위로 생성됩니다.",
+	"custom_client_id_description": "애플리케이션에서 사용자 정의 클라이언트 ID가 요구되는 경우 설정하세요. 그렇지 않으면 빈 상태로 두어서 무작위로 생성할 수 있습니다.",
 	"generated": "생성됨"
 }
--- a/frontend/package.json
+++ b/frontend/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "pocket-id-frontend",
-  "version": "1.8.1",
+  "version": "1.9.1",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
--- a/tests/data.ts
+++ b/tests/data.ts
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export const oidcClients = {
 		id: '7c21a609-96b5-4011-9900-272b8d31a9d1',
 		name: 'Tailscale',
 		callbackUrl: 'http://tailscale/auth/callback',
-		secret: 'n4VfQeXlTzA6yKpWbR9uJcMdSx2qH0Lo',
+		secret: 'n4VfQeXlTzA6yKpWbR9uJcMdSx2qH0Lo'
 	},
 	federated: {
 		id: 'c48232ff-ff65-45ed-ae96-7afa8a9b443b',
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ export const signupTokens = {
 		createdAt: new Date().toISOString()
 	},
 	partiallyUsed: {
-		id: 'b2c3d4e5-f6g7-8901-bcde-f12345678901',
+		id: 'dc3c9c96-714e-48eb-926e-2d7c7858e6cf',
 		token: 'PARTIAL567890ABC',
 		expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString(),
 		usageLimit: 5,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ export const signupTokens = {
 		createdAt: new Date(Date.now() - 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString()
 	},
 	expired: {
-		id: 'c3d4e5f6-g7h8-9012-cdef-123456789012',
+		id: '44de1863-ffa5-4db1-9507-4887cd7a1e3f',
 		token: 'EXPIRED34567890B',
 		expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString(),
 		usageLimit: 3,
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export const signupTokens = {
 		createdAt: new Date(Date.now() - 3 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString()
 	},
 	fullyUsed: {
-		id: 'd4e5f6g7-h8i9-0123-def0-234567890123',
+		id: 'f1b1678b-7720-4d8b-8f91-1dbff1e2d02b',
 		token: 'FULLYUSED567890C',
 		expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString(),
 		usageLimit: 1,
--- a/tests/setup/docker-compose-postgres.yml
+++ b/tests/setup/docker-compose-postgres.yml
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ services:
    extends:
      file: docker-compose.yml
      service: pocket-id
+    environment:
+      - DB_PROVIDER=postgres
+      - DB_CONNECTION_STRING=postgres://postgres:postgres@postgres:5432/pocket-id
    depends_on:
      postgres:
        condition: service_healthy
--- a/tests/specs/oidc.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/specs/oidc.spec.ts
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ test('Refresh token fails when used for the wrong user', async ({ request }) =>
 			data: {
 				rt: token,
 				client: clientId,
-				user: 'bad-user'
+				user: '44cb5d71-db31-4555-9a1b-5484650f6002'
 			}
 		})
 		.then((r) => r.text());
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Elias Schneider	74eb2ac0b9	release: 1.9.1	2025-08-24 23:17:31 +02:00
Elias Schneider	51222f5607	tests: add no tx wrap to unit tests	2025-08-24 23:16:49 +02:00
Elias Schneider	d6d1a4ced2	fix: sqlite migration drops allowed user groups	2025-08-24 23:07:50 +02:00
Elias Schneider	4b086cebcd	release: 1.9.0	2025-08-24 20:54:03 +02:00
Alessandro (Ale) Segala	1f3550c9bd	fix: ensure SQLite has a writable temporary directory (#876 ) Co-authored-by: Elias Schneider <login@eliasschneider.com>	2025-08-24 20:50:51 +02:00
dependabot[bot]	912008b048	chore(deps): bump golang.org/x/oauth2 from 0.26.0 to 0.27.0 in /backend in the go_modules group across 1 directory (#879 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Elias Schneider <login@eliasschneider.com>	2025-08-24 20:50:30 +02:00
Elias Schneider	5ad8b03831	chore(translations): update translations via Crowdin (#878 )	2025-08-24 20:42:58 +02:00
Elias Schneider	c1e515a05f	ci/cd: use matrix for e2e tests	2025-08-24 20:35:30 +02:00
Elias Schneider	654593b4b6	chore(migrations): use TEXT instead of VARCHAR for client ID	2025-08-24 20:22:06 +02:00
Elias Schneider	8999173aa0	ci/cd: fix playwright browsers not installed	2025-08-24 20:16:57 +02:00
Elias Schneider	10b087640f	tests: fix postgres e2e tests (#877 )	2025-08-24 19:15:26 +02:00
Elias Schneider	d0392d25ed	fix: sort order incorrect for apps when using postgres	2025-08-24 19:08:33 +02:00
Elias Schneider	2ffc6ba42a	fix: don't force uuid for client id in postgres	2025-08-24 18:29:41 +02:00
Elias Schneider	c114a2edaa	feat: support automatic db migration rollbacks (#874 )	2025-08-24 16:56:28 +02:00
Elias Schneider	63db4d5120	chore(migrations): add postgres down migration to 20250822000000	2025-08-24 15:30:18 +02:00
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .8.1
 .9.1
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`-- No-op because strings can't be converted to UUIDs`