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2 changed files with 14 additions and 40 deletions

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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
---
vid: KHV052
title: Exposed Pods
categories: [Information Disclosure]
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}
## Issue description
An attacker could view sensitive information about pods that are bound to a Node using the exposed /pods endpoint
This can be done either by accessing the readonly port (default 10255), or from the secure kubelet port (10250)
## Remediation
Ensure kubelet is protected using `--anonymous-auth=false` kubelet flag. Allow only legitimate users using `--client-ca-file` or `--authentication-token-webhook` kubelet flags. This is usually done by the installer or cloud provider.
Disable the readonly port by using `--read-only-port=0` kubelet flag.
## References
- [Kubelet configuration](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet/)
- [Kubelet authentication/authorization](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization/)

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@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ class ExposedPodsHandler(Vulnerability, Event):
def __init__(self, pods):
Vulnerability.__init__(
self, component=Kubelet, name="Exposed Pods", category=InformationDisclosure, vid="KHV052"
self,
component=Kubelet,
name="Exposed Pods",
category=InformationDisclosure,
)
self.pods = pods
self.evidence = f"count: {len(self.pods)}"
@@ -375,9 +378,8 @@ class SecureKubeletPortHunter(Hunter):
container_name="test",
cmd="",
)
# if we get this message, we know we passed Authentication and Authorization, and that the endpoint is enabled.
status_code = self.session.post(run_url, verify=False, timeout=config.network_timeout).status_code
return status_code == requests.codes.NOT_FOUND
# if we get a Method Not Allowed, we know we passed Authentication and Authorization.
return self.session.get(run_url, verify=False, timeout=config.network_timeout).status_code == 405
# returns list of currently running pods
def test_running_pods(self):
@@ -1137,16 +1139,11 @@ class ProveSystemLogs(ActiveHunter):
f"{self.base_url}/" + KubeletHandlers.LOGS.value.format(path="audit/audit.log"),
verify=False,
timeout=config.network_timeout,
)
# TODO: add more methods for proving system logs
if audit_logs.status_code == requests.status_codes.codes.OK:
logger.debug(f"Audit log of host {self.event.host}: {audit_logs.text[:10]}")
# iterating over proctitles and converting them into readable strings
proctitles = []
for proctitle in re.findall(r"proctitle=(\w+)", audit_logs.text):
proctitles.append(bytes.fromhex(proctitle).decode("utf-8").replace("\x00", " "))
self.event.proctitles = proctitles
self.event.evidence = f"audit log: {proctitles}"
else:
self.event.evidence = "Could not parse system logs"
).text
logger.debug(f"Audit log of host {self.event.host}: {audit_logs[:10]}")
# iterating over proctitles and converting them into readable strings
proctitles = []
for proctitle in re.findall(r"proctitle=(\w+)", audit_logs):
proctitles.append(bytes.fromhex(proctitle).decode("utf-8").replace("\x00", " "))
self.event.proctitles = proctitles
self.event.evidence = f"audit log: {proctitles}"