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fix_passiv
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23
docs/_kb/KHV052.md
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23
docs/_kb/KHV052.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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---
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vid: KHV052
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title: Exposed Pods
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categories: [Information Disclosure]
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---
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# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}
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## Issue description
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An attacker could view sensitive information about pods that are bound to a Node using the exposed /pods endpoint
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This can be done either by accessing the readonly port (default 10255), or from the secure kubelet port (10250)
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## Remediation
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Ensure kubelet is protected using `--anonymous-auth=false` kubelet flag. Allow only legitimate users using `--client-ca-file` or `--authentication-token-webhook` kubelet flags. This is usually done by the installer or cloud provider.
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Disable the readonly port by using `--read-only-port=0` kubelet flag.
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## References
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- [Kubelet configuration](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet/)
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- [Kubelet authentication/authorization](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization/)
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@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ class ExposedPodsHandler(Vulnerability, Event):
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def __init__(self, pods):
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Vulnerability.__init__(
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self,
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component=Kubelet,
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name="Exposed Pods",
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category=InformationDisclosure,
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self, component=Kubelet, name="Exposed Pods", category=InformationDisclosure, vid="KHV052"
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)
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self.pods = pods
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self.evidence = f"count: {len(self.pods)}"
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@@ -378,8 +375,9 @@ class SecureKubeletPortHunter(Hunter):
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container_name="test",
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cmd="",
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)
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# if we get a Method Not Allowed, we know we passed Authentication and Authorization.
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return self.session.get(run_url, verify=False, timeout=config.network_timeout).status_code == 405
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# if we get this message, we know we passed Authentication and Authorization, and that the endpoint is enabled.
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status_code = self.session.post(run_url, verify=False, timeout=config.network_timeout).status_code
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return status_code == requests.codes.NOT_FOUND
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# returns list of currently running pods
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def test_running_pods(self):
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@@ -1139,11 +1137,16 @@ class ProveSystemLogs(ActiveHunter):
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f"{self.base_url}/" + KubeletHandlers.LOGS.value.format(path="audit/audit.log"),
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verify=False,
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timeout=config.network_timeout,
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).text
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logger.debug(f"Audit log of host {self.event.host}: {audit_logs[:10]}")
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# iterating over proctitles and converting them into readable strings
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proctitles = []
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for proctitle in re.findall(r"proctitle=(\w+)", audit_logs):
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proctitles.append(bytes.fromhex(proctitle).decode("utf-8").replace("\x00", " "))
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self.event.proctitles = proctitles
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self.event.evidence = f"audit log: {proctitles}"
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)
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# TODO: add more methods for proving system logs
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if audit_logs.status_code == requests.status_codes.codes.OK:
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logger.debug(f"Audit log of host {self.event.host}: {audit_logs.text[:10]}")
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# iterating over proctitles and converting them into readable strings
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proctitles = []
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for proctitle in re.findall(r"proctitle=(\w+)", audit_logs.text):
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proctitles.append(bytes.fromhex(proctitle).decode("utf-8").replace("\x00", " "))
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self.event.proctitles = proctitles
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self.event.evidence = f"audit log: {proctitles}"
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else:
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self.event.evidence = "Could not parse system logs"
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@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ from kube_hunter.modules.report.collector import (
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vulnerabilities_lock,
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)
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BASE_KB_LINK = "https://avd.aquasec.com/"
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FULL_KB_LINK = "https://avd.aquasec.com/kube-hunter/{vid}/"
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class BaseReporter:
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def get_nodes(self):
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@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ class BaseReporter:
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"vulnerability": vuln.get_name(),
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"description": vuln.explain(),
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"evidence": str(vuln.evidence),
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"avd_reference": FULL_KB_LINK.format(vid=vuln.get_vid().lower()),
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"hunter": vuln.hunter.get_name(),
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}
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for vuln in vulnerabilities
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@@ -63,6 +67,4 @@ class BaseReporter:
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if statistics:
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report["hunter_statistics"] = self.get_hunter_statistics()
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report["kburl"] = "https://aquasecurity.github.io/kube-hunter/kb/{vid}"
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return report
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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from prettytable import ALL, PrettyTable
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from kube_hunter.modules.report.base import BaseReporter
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from kube_hunter.modules.report.base import BaseReporter, BASE_KB_LINK
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from kube_hunter.modules.report.collector import (
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services,
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vulnerabilities,
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@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ from kube_hunter.modules.report.collector import (
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EVIDENCE_PREVIEW = 100
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MAX_TABLE_WIDTH = 20
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KB_LINK = "https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-hunter/tree/master/docs/_kb"
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class PlainReporter(BaseReporter):
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@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ class PlainReporter(BaseReporter):
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return (
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"\nVulnerabilities\n"
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"For further information about a vulnerability, search its ID in: \n"
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f"{KB_LINK}\n{vuln_table}\n"
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f"{BASE_KB_LINK}\n{vuln_table}\n"
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)
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def hunters_table(self):
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