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13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
danielsagi
9ce385a190 ignore E402 flake8 on test_cloud 2022-05-07 10:22:17 +03:00
danielsagi
ebd8e2e405 Moved config initialize to start of test_cloud.py to solve bug in testing 2022-05-07 10:22:17 +03:00
danielsagi
585b490f19 Changed help message of --num-worker-threads flag 2022-05-07 10:22:17 +03:00
Florian Bachmann
6c4ad4f6fd Solves: Make thread count configurable #433 2022-05-07 09:29:00 +03:00
danielsagi
e6a3c12098 Remove scapy usage (#500)
* removed arp and dns hunters usage due to it's violations of the scapy GPL2 license

* added installation of arp and dns hunters to Dockerfile

* added explicit new version to plugins in dockerfile installation

* ignore B020 flake8
2022-05-07 09:09:09 +03:00
danielsagi
2a7020682e Update image tag of aqua version 2022-03-28 17:33:22 +03:00
Owen Rumney
e1896f3983 docs: lowercase the severities for AVD (#495)
Signed-off-by: Owen Rumney <owen@owenrumney.co.uk>
2022-03-25 09:03:43 +00:00
jerbia
fc7fbbf1fc Added severity to the kube-hunter found issues (#492) 2022-03-22 11:03:05 +02:00
danielsagi
7c62cc21af Feature: Custom Hunting (#489)
* added partial and partial-names flag. mechanism for whitelisting hunter subscrption for custom hunts

* changed name from partial to custom

* ran black to format

* flake8 formatting

* added documentation in readme for Custom hunting and made Advanced Usage a higher level topic

* added Collector, StartedInfo and SendFullReport to the core_hunters

* changed old name class-names to raw-hunter-names

* fixed bug in import loop
2022-01-28 18:54:36 +02:00
Juvenile
c17aa17096 ignore https certificate verification (#484) 2022-01-22 16:06:39 +02:00
testn
4204879251 Update README.md (#487)
Fix typo
2022-01-22 16:05:20 +02:00
danielsagi
a746bd0eb1 Added correct exception handling for discovery of Metadata apis (#488)
* Added correct exception handling for discovery of Metadata apis

* fixed linting issues
2022-01-22 15:56:04 +02:00
danielsagi
b379e64314 Added MITRE documentation in README (#485)
* Added documentation about differences between vulnerabilities and the attack matrix techniques

* moved docs to start of README, also created MITRE image, showing covered areas of kube-hunter

* fixed link in readme
2022-01-14 00:00:29 +02:00
54 changed files with 186 additions and 193 deletions

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
[flake8]
ignore = E203, E266, E501, W503, B903, T499
ignore = E203, E266, E501, W503, B903, T499, B020
max-line-length = 120
max-complexity = 18
select = B,C,E,F,W,B9,T4

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@@ -26,4 +26,7 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache \
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/kube-hunter /usr/local/bin/kube-hunter
# Add default plugins: https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-hunter-plugins
RUN pip install kube-hunter-arp-spoof>=0.0.3 kube-hunter-dns-spoof>=0.0.3
ENTRYPOINT ["kube-hunter"]

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@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ kube-hunter hunts for security weaknesses in Kubernetes clusters. The tool was d
**Run kube-hunter**: kube-hunter is available as a container (aquasec/kube-hunter), and we also offer a web site at [kube-hunter.aquasec.com](https://kube-hunter.aquasec.com) where you can register online to receive a token allowing you to see and share the results online. You can also run the Python code yourself as described below.
**Explore vulnerabilities**: The kube-hunter knowledge base includes articles about discoverable vulnerabilities and issues. When kube-hunter reports an issue, it will show its VID (Vulnerability ID) so you can look it up in the KB at https://aquasecurity.github.io/kube-hunter/
**Explore vulnerabilities**: The kube-hunter knowledge base includes articles about discoverable vulnerabilities and issues. When kube-hunter reports an issue, it will show its VID (Vulnerability ID) so you can look it up in the KB at https://aquasecurity.github.io/kube-hunter/
_If you're interested in kube-hunter's integration with the Kubernetes ATT&CK Matrix [Continue Reading](#kuberentes-attck-matrix)_
**Contribute**: We welcome contributions, especially new hunter modules that perform additional tests. If you would like to develop your modules please read [Guidelines For Developing Your First kube-hunter Module](https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-hunter/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ Table of Contents
=================
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Kubernetes ATT&CK Matrix](#kubernetes-attck-matrix)
- [Hunting](#hunting)
- [Where should I run kube-hunter?](#where-should-i-run-kube-hunter)
- [Scanning options](#scanning-options)
@@ -37,8 +39,9 @@ Table of Contents
- [Nodes Mapping](#nodes-mapping)
- [Output](#output)
- [Dispatching](#dispatching)
- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
- [Azure Quick Scanning](#azure-quick-scanning)
- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
- [Azure Quick Scanning](#azure-quick-scanning)
- [Custom Hunting](#custom-hunting)
- [Deployment](#deployment)
- [On Machine](#on-machine)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
@@ -48,9 +51,21 @@ Table of Contents
- [Pod](#pod)
- [Contribution](#contribution)
- [License](#license)
## Hunting
---
## Kubernetes ATT&CK Matrix
kube-hunter now supports the new format of the Kubernetes ATT&CK matrix.
While kube-hunter's vulnerabilities are a collection of creative techniques designed to mimic an attacker in the cluster (or outside it)
The Mitre's ATT&CK defines a more general standardised categories of techniques to do so.
You can think of kube-hunter vulnerabilities as small steps for an attacker, which follows the track of a more general technique he would aim for.
Most of kube-hunter's hunters and vulnerabilities can closly fall under those techniques, That's why we moved to follow the Matrix standard.
_Some kube-hunter vulnerabities which we could not map to Mitre technique, are prefixed with the `General` keyword_
![kube-hunter](./MITRE.png)
## Hunting
### Where should I run kube-hunter?
There are three different ways to run kube-hunter, each providing a different approach to detecting weaknesses in your cluster:
@@ -61,6 +76,7 @@ You can run kube-hunter directly on a machine in the cluster, and select the opt
You can also run kube-hunter in a pod within the cluster. This indicates how exposed your cluster would be if one of your application pods is compromised (through a software vulnerability, for example). (_`--pod` flag_)
### Scanning options
First check for these **[pre-requisites](#prerequisites)**.
@@ -141,11 +157,49 @@ Available dispatch methods are:
* KUBEHUNTER_HTTP_DISPATCH_URL (defaults to: https://localhost)
* KUBEHUNTER_HTTP_DISPATCH_METHOD (defaults to: POST)
### Advanced Usage
#### Azure Quick Scanning
## Advanced Usage
### Azure Quick Scanning
When running **as a Pod in an Azure or AWS environment**, kube-hunter will fetch subnets from the Instance Metadata Service. Naturally this makes the discovery process take longer.
To hardlimit subnet scanning to a `/24` CIDR, use the `--quick` option.
### Custom Hunting
Custom hunting enables advanced users to have control over what hunters gets registered at the start of a hunt.
**If you know what you are doing**, this can help if you want to adjust kube-hunter's hunting and discovery process for your needs.
Example:
```
kube-hunter --custom <HunterName1> <HunterName2>
```
Enabling Custom hunting removes all hunters from the hunting process, except the given whitelisted hunters.
The `--custom` flag reads a list of hunters class names, in order to view all of kube-hunter's class names, you can combine the flag `--raw-hunter-names` with the `--list` flag.
Example:
```
kube-hunter --active --list --raw-hunter-names
```
**Notice**: Due to kube-huner's architectural design, the following "Core Hunters/Classes" will always register (even when using custom hunting):
* HostDiscovery
* _Generates ip addresses for the hunt by given configurations_
* _Automatically discovers subnets using cloud Metadata APIs_
* FromPodHostDiscovery
* _Auto discover attack surface ip addresses for the hunt by using Pod based environment techniques_
* _Automatically discovers subnets using cloud Metadata APIs_
* PortDiscovery
* _Port scanning given ip addresses for known kubernetes services ports_
* Collector
* _Collects discovered vulnerabilities and open services for future report_
* StartedInfo
* _Prints the start message_
* SendFullReport
* _Dispatching the report based on given configurations_
## Deployment
There are three methods for deploying kube-hunter:
@@ -191,7 +245,7 @@ python3 kube_hunter
_If you want to use pyinstaller/py2exe you need to first run the install_imports.py script._
### Container
Aqua Security maintains a containerized version of kube-hunter at `aquasec/kube-hunter`. This container includes this source code, plus an additional (closed source) reporting plugin for uploading results into a report that can be viewed at [kube-hunter.aquasec.com](https://kube-hunter.aquasec.com). Please note, that running the `aquasec/kube-hunter` container and uploading reports data are subject to additional [terms and conditions](https://kube-hunter.aquasec.com/eula.html).
Aqua Security maintains a containerized version of kube-hunter at `aquasec/kube-hunter:aqua`. This container includes this source code, plus an additional (closed source) reporting plugin for uploading results into a report that can be viewed at [kube-hunter.aquasec.com](https://kube-hunter.aquasec.com). Please note, that running the `aquasec/kube-hunter` container and uploading reports data are subject to additional [terms and conditions](https://kube-hunter.aquasec.com/eula.html).
The Dockerfile in this repository allows you to build a containerized version without the reporting plugin.

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV002
title: Kubernetes version disclosure
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: low
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV003
title: Azure Metadata Exposure
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV004
title: Azure SPN Exposure
categories: [Identity Theft]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV005
title: Access to Kubernetes API
categories: [Information Disclosure, Unauthenticated Access]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV006
title: Insecure (HTTP) access to Kubernetes API
categories: [Unauthenticated Access]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV007
title: Specific Access to Kubernetes API
categories: [Access Risk]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV020
title: Possible Arp Spoof
categories: [IdentityTheft]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV021
title: Certificate Includes Email Address
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: low
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV022
title: Critical Privilege Escalation CVE
categories: [Privilege Escalation]
severity: critical
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV023
title: Denial of Service to Kubernetes API Server
categories: [Denial Of Service]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV024
title: Possible Ping Flood Attack
categories: [Denial Of Service]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV025
title: Possible Reset Flood Attack
categories: [Denial Of Service]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV026
title: Arbitrary Access To Cluster Scoped Resources
categories: [PrivilegeEscalation]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV027
title: Kubectl Vulnerable To CVE-2019-11246
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV028
title: Kubectl Vulnerable To CVE-2019-1002101
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV029
title: Dashboard Exposed
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: critical
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}
@@ -12,4 +13,5 @@ An open Kubernetes Dashboard was detected. The Kubernetes Dashboard can be used
## Remediation
Do not leave the Dashboard insecured.
Do not leave the Dashboard insecured.

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV030
title: Possible DNS Spoof
categories: [Identity Theft]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV031
title: Etcd Remote Write Access Event
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: critical
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV032
title: Etcd Remote Read Access Event
categories: [Access Risk]
severity: critical
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV033
title: Etcd Remote version disclosure
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV034
title: Etcd is accessible using insecure connection (HTTP)
categories: [Unauthenticated Access]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV036
title: Anonymous Authentication
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: critical
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV037
title: Exposed Container Logs
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV038
title: Exposed Running Pods
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV039
title: Exposed Exec On Container
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV040
title: Exposed Run Inside Container
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV041
title: Exposed Port Forward
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV042
title: Exposed Attaching To Container
categories: [Remote Code Execution]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV043
title: Cluster Health Disclosure
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV044
title: Privileged Container
categories: [Access Risk]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV045
title: Exposed System Logs
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV046
title: Exposed Kubelet Cmdline
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV047
title: Pod With Mount To /var/log
categories: [Privilege Escalation]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV049
title: kubectl proxy Exposed
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV050
title: Read access to Pod service account token
categories: [Access Risk]
severity: medium
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV051
title: Exposed Existing Privileged Containers Via Secure Kubelet Port
categories: [Access Risk]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV052
title: Exposed Pods
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
vid: KHV053
title: AWS Metadata Exposure
categories: [Information Disclosure]
severity: high
---
# {{ page.vid }} - {{ page.title }}

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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# flake8: noqa: E402
from functools import partial
import logging
import threading
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ config = Config(
log_file=args.log_file,
mapping=args.mapping,
network_timeout=args.network_timeout,
num_worker_threads=args.num_worker_threads,
pod=args.pod,
quick=args.quick,
remote=args.remote,
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ config = Config(
service_account_token=args.service_account_token,
kubeconfig=args.kubeconfig,
enable_cve_hunting=args.enable_cve_hunting,
custom=args.custom,
)
setup_logger(args.log, args.log_file)
set_config(config)
@@ -73,16 +76,20 @@ def interactive_set_config():
return True
def list_hunters():
def list_hunters(class_names=False):
print("\nPassive Hunters:\n----------------")
for hunter, docs in handler.passive_hunters.items():
name, doc = hunter.parse_docs(docs)
if class_names:
name = hunter.__name__
print(f"* {name}\n {doc}\n")
if config.active:
print("\n\nActive Hunters:\n---------------")
for hunter, docs in handler.active_hunters.items():
name, doc = hunter.parse_docs(docs)
if class_names:
name = hunter.__name__
print(f"* {name}\n {doc}\n")
@@ -95,7 +102,10 @@ def main():
scan_options = [config.pod, config.cidr, config.remote, config.interface, config.k8s_auto_discover_nodes]
try:
if args.list:
list_hunters()
if args.raw_hunter_names:
list_hunters(class_names=True)
else:
list_hunters()
return
if not any(scan_options):

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@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Optional
def get_default_core_hunters():
return ["FromPodHostDiscovery", "HostDiscovery", "PortDiscovery", "SendFullReport", "Collector", "StartedInfo"]
@dataclass
class Config:
"""Config is a configuration container.
@@ -16,6 +20,7 @@ class Config:
- log_file: Log File path
- mapping: Report only found components
- network_timeout: Timeout for network operations
- num_worker_threads: Add a flag --threads to change the default 800 thread count of the event handler
- pod: From pod scanning mode
- quick: Quick scanning mode
- remote: Hosts to scan
@@ -32,6 +37,7 @@ class Config:
log_file: Optional[str] = None
mapping: bool = False
network_timeout: float = 5.0
num_worker_threads: int = 800
pod: bool = False
quick: bool = False
remote: Optional[str] = None
@@ -41,6 +47,9 @@ class Config:
service_account_token: Optional[str] = None
kubeconfig: Optional[str] = None
enable_cve_hunting: bool = False
custom: Optional[list] = None
raw_hunter_names: bool = False
core_hunters: list = field(default_factory=get_default_core_hunters)
_config: Optional[Config] = None

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@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@ DEFAULT_LEVEL = logging.INFO
DEFAULT_LEVEL_NAME = logging.getLevelName(DEFAULT_LEVEL)
LOG_FORMAT = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s"
# Suppress logging from scapy
logging.getLogger("scapy.runtime").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
logging.getLogger("scapy.loading").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
def setup_logger(level_name, logfile):
# Remove any existing handlers

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@@ -46,6 +46,22 @@ def parser_add_arguments(parser):
help="One or more remote ip/dns to hunt",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--custom",
nargs="+",
metavar="HUNTERS",
default=list(),
help="Custom hunting. Only given hunter names will register in the hunt."
"for a list of options run `--list --raw-hunter-names`",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--raw-hunter-names",
action="store_true",
help="Use in combination with `--list` to display hunter class names to pass for custom hunting flag",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--k8s-auto-discover-nodes",
action="store_true",
@@ -117,6 +133,14 @@ def parser_add_arguments(parser):
parser.add_argument("--network-timeout", type=float, default=5.0, help="network operations timeout")
parser.add_argument(
"--num-worker-threads",
type=int,
default=800,
help="In some environments the default thread count (800) can cause the process to crash. "
"In the case of a crash try lowering the thread count",
)
def parse_args(add_args_hook):
"""

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@@ -257,9 +257,33 @@ class EventQueue(Queue):
self.hooks[event].append((hook, predicate))
logging.debug("{} subscribed to {}".format(hook, event))
def allowed_for_custom_registration(self, target_hunter):
"""
Check if the partial input list contains the hunter we are about to register for events
If hunter is considered a Core hunter as specified in `config.core_hunters` we allow it anyway
Returns true if:
1. partial hunt is disabled
2. partial hunt is enabled and hunter is in core hunter class
3. partial hunt is enabled and hunter is specified in config.partial
@param target_hunter: hunter class for registration check
"""
config = get_config()
if not config.custom:
return True
hunter_class_name = target_hunter.__name__
if hunter_class_name in config.core_hunters or hunter_class_name in config.custom:
return True
return False
def subscribe_event(self, event, hook=None, predicate=None, is_register=True):
if not is_register:
return
if not self.allowed_for_custom_registration(hook):
return
if not self._register_hunters(hook):
return
@@ -272,9 +296,11 @@ class EventQueue(Queue):
def subscribe_events(self, events, hook=None, predicates=None, is_register=True):
if not is_register:
return False
return
if not self.allowed_for_custom_registration(hook):
return
if not self._register_hunters(hook):
return False
return
if predicates is None:
predicates = [None] * len(events)
@@ -340,4 +366,5 @@ class EventQueue(Queue):
self.queue.clear()
handler = EventQueue(800)
config = get_config()
handler = EventQueue(config.num_worker_threads)

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@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
from . import (
aks,
apiserver,
arp,
capabilities,
certificates,
cves,
dashboard,
dns,
etcd,
kubelet,
mounts,

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@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
import logging
from scapy.all import ARP, IP, ICMP, Ether, sr1, srp
from kube_hunter.conf import get_config
from kube_hunter.core.events import handler
from kube_hunter.core.events.types import Event, Vulnerability
from kube_hunter.core.types import ActiveHunter, KubernetesCluster, ARPPoisoningTechnique
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.capabilities import CapNetRawEnabled
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PossibleArpSpoofing(Vulnerability, Event):
"""A malicious pod running on the cluster could potentially run an ARP Spoof attack
and perform a MITM between pods on the node."""
def __init__(self):
Vulnerability.__init__(
self,
KubernetesCluster,
"Possible Arp Spoof",
category=ARPPoisoningTechnique,
vid="KHV020",
)
@handler.subscribe(CapNetRawEnabled)
class ArpSpoofHunter(ActiveHunter):
"""Arp Spoof Hunter
Checks for the possibility of running an ARP spoof
attack from within a pod (results are based on the running node)
"""
def __init__(self, event):
self.event = event
def try_getting_mac(self, ip):
config = get_config()
ans = sr1(ARP(op=1, pdst=ip), timeout=config.network_timeout, verbose=0)
return ans[ARP].hwsrc if ans else None
def detect_l3_on_host(self, arp_responses):
"""returns True for an existence of an L3 network plugin"""
logger.debug("Attempting to detect L3 network plugin using ARP")
unique_macs = list({response[ARP].hwsrc for _, response in arp_responses})
# if LAN addresses not unique
if len(unique_macs) == 1:
# if an ip outside the subnets gets a mac address
outside_mac = self.try_getting_mac("1.1.1.1")
# outside mac is the same as lan macs
if outside_mac == unique_macs[0]:
return True
# only one mac address for whole LAN and outside
return False
def execute(self):
config = get_config()
self_ip = sr1(IP(dst="1.1.1.1", ttl=1) / ICMP(), verbose=0, timeout=config.network_timeout)[IP].dst
arp_responses, _ = srp(
Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") / ARP(op=1, pdst=f"{self_ip}/24"),
timeout=config.network_timeout,
verbose=0,
)
# arp enabled on cluster and more than one pod on node
if len(arp_responses) > 1:
# L3 plugin not installed
if not self.detect_l3_on_host(arp_responses):
self.publish_event(PossibleArpSpoofing())

View File

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
import re
import logging
from scapy.all import IP, ICMP, UDP, DNS, DNSQR, ARP, Ether, sr1, srp1, srp
from kube_hunter.conf import get_config
from kube_hunter.core.events import handler
from kube_hunter.core.events.types import Event, Vulnerability
from kube_hunter.core.types import ActiveHunter, KubernetesCluster, CoreDNSPoisoningTechnique
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.arp import PossibleArpSpoofing
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PossibleDnsSpoofing(Vulnerability, Event):
"""A malicious pod running on the cluster could potentially run a DNS Spoof attack
and perform a MITM attack on applications running in the cluster."""
def __init__(self, kubedns_pod_ip):
Vulnerability.__init__(
self,
KubernetesCluster,
"Possible DNS Spoof",
category=CoreDNSPoisoningTechnique,
vid="KHV030",
)
self.kubedns_pod_ip = kubedns_pod_ip
self.evidence = f"kube-dns at: {self.kubedns_pod_ip}"
# Only triggered with RunningAsPod base event
@handler.subscribe(PossibleArpSpoofing)
class DnsSpoofHunter(ActiveHunter):
"""DNS Spoof Hunter
Checks for the possibility for a malicious pod to compromise DNS requests of the cluster
(results are based on the running node)
"""
def __init__(self, event):
self.event = event
def get_cbr0_ip_mac(self):
config = get_config()
res = srp1(Ether() / IP(dst="1.1.1.1", ttl=1) / ICMP(), verbose=0, timeout=config.network_timeout)
return res[IP].src, res.src
def extract_nameserver_ip(self):
with open("/etc/resolv.conf") as f:
# finds first nameserver in /etc/resolv.conf
match = re.search(r"nameserver (\d+.\d+.\d+.\d+)", f.read())
if match:
return match.group(1)
def get_kube_dns_ip_mac(self):
config = get_config()
kubedns_svc_ip = self.extract_nameserver_ip()
# getting actual pod ip of kube-dns service, by comparing the src mac of a dns response and arp scanning.
dns_info_res = srp1(
Ether() / IP(dst=kubedns_svc_ip) / UDP(dport=53) / DNS(rd=1, qd=DNSQR()),
verbose=0,
timeout=config.network_timeout,
)
kubedns_pod_mac = dns_info_res.src
self_ip = dns_info_res[IP].dst
arp_responses, _ = srp(
Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") / ARP(op=1, pdst=f"{self_ip}/24"),
timeout=config.network_timeout,
verbose=0,
)
for _, response in arp_responses:
if response[Ether].src == kubedns_pod_mac:
return response[ARP].psrc, response.src
def execute(self):
config = get_config()
logger.debug("Attempting to get kube-dns pod ip")
self_ip = sr1(IP(dst="1.1.1.1", ttl=1) / ICMP(), verbose=0, timeout=config.network_timeout)[IP].dst
cbr0_ip, cbr0_mac = self.get_cbr0_ip_mac()
kubedns = self.get_kube_dns_ip_mac()
if kubedns:
kubedns_ip, kubedns_mac = kubedns
logger.debug(f"ip={self_ip} kubednsip={kubedns_ip} cbr0ip={cbr0_ip}")
if kubedns_mac != cbr0_mac:
# if self pod in the same subnet as kube-dns pod
self.publish_event(PossibleDnsSpoofing(kubedns_pod_ip=kubedns_ip))
else:
logger.debug("Could not get kubedns identity")

View File

@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ class HTTPDispatcher:
dispatch_url = os.environ.get("KUBEHUNTER_HTTP_DISPATCH_URL", "https://localhost/")
try:
r = requests.request(
dispatch_method,
dispatch_url,
json=report,
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
dispatch_method, dispatch_url, json=report, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}, verify=False
)
r.raise_for_status()
logger.info(f"Report was dispatched to: {dispatch_url}")

View File

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ packages = find:
install_requires =
netaddr
netifaces
scapy>=2.4.3
requests
PrettyTable
urllib3>=1.24.3

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
# flake8: noqa: E402
import requests_mock
import json
from kube_hunter.conf import Config, set_config
from kube_hunter.core.events.types import NewHostEvent
set_config(Config())
from kube_hunter.core.events.types import NewHostEvent
def test_presetcloud():
"""Testing if it doesn't try to run get_cloud if the cloud type is already set.

View File

@@ -20,14 +20,12 @@ from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.apiserver import (
AccessApiServerActive,
AccessApiServerWithToken,
)
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.arp import ArpSpoofHunter
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.capabilities import PodCapabilitiesHunter
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.certificates import CertificateDiscovery
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.cves import K8sClusterCveHunter
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.cves import KubectlCVEHunter
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.dashboard import KubeDashboard
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.dns import DnsSpoofHunter
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.etcd import EtcdRemoteAccess, EtcdRemoteAccessActive
from kube_hunter.modules.hunting.kubelet import (
ProveAnonymousAuth,
@@ -76,8 +74,6 @@ PASSIVE_HUNTERS = {
ACTIVE_HUNTERS = {
ProveAzureSpnExposure,
AccessApiServerActive,
ArpSpoofHunter,
DnsSpoofHunter,
EtcdRemoteAccessActive,
ProveRunHandler,
ProveContainerLogsHandler,