docs: kamaji-ingress-addon guide (#605)

Signed-off-by: Dario Tranchitella <dario@tranchitella.eu>
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Dario Tranchitella
2024-10-21 07:30:20 +02:00
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# Enterprise Addons
This document contains the documentation of the available Kamaji addons.
## What is a Kamaji Addon
A Kamaji Addon is a separate component installed in the same Kamaji cluster.
It offers an additional set of features required for enterprise-grade usage.
The developed Kamaji addons are closed-source available and work with the upstream Kamaji edition.
## Distribution of Addons
The Kamaji Addons are available behind an active [subscription license](https://clastix.io/support/).
Once a subscription is activated, the [CLASTIX](https://clastix.io) team will automate the push of required OCI (container images) and Helm Chart artefacts to the customer's OCI-compatible repository.
## Available addons
- [Ingress Addon](/enterprise-addons/ingress): expose Tenant Control Planes behind an Ingress Controller to reduce the amount of required LoadBalancer services
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# Ingress Addon
A Kubernetes API Server could be announced to users in several ways.
The most preferred way is leveraging on Load Balancers with their dedicated IP.
![Load Balancer setup](../images/kamaji-addon-ingress-lb.png#only-light)
![Load Balancer setup](../images/kamaji-addon-ingress-lb-dark.png#only-dark)
However, IPv4 addresses could be limited and scarce in availability, as well as expensive for public ones when running in the Cloud.
A possible optimisation could be implementing an Ingress Controller which routes traffic to Kubernetes API Servers on a host-routing basis.
Despite this solution sounding optimal for end users, it brings some challenges from the worker nodes' standpoint.
## Challenges
Internally deployed applications that need to interact with the Kubernetes API Server will leverage on the `kubernetes` endpoint in the `default` namespace:
every request sent to the `https://kubernetes.default.svc` endpoint will be forwarded to the Kubernetes API Server.
The routing put in place by the Kubernetes CNI is based on the L4, meaning that all the requests will be forwarded to the Ingress Controller with no `Host` header,
making impossible a routing based on the FQDN.
## Solution
The `kamaji-addon-ingress` is an addon that will expose the Tenant Control Plane behind an Ingress Controller.
It's responsible for creating an `Ingress` object with the required HTTP rules, as well as the annotations needed for the TLS/SSL passthrough.
![Ingress Controller setup](../images/kamaji-addon-ingress-ic.png#only-light)
![Ingress Controller setup](../images/kamaji-addon-ingress-ic-dark.png#only-dark)
Following is the list of supported Ingress Controllers:
- [HAProxy Technologies Kubernetes Ingress](https://github.com/haproxytech/kubernetes-ingress)
> Active subscribers can request additional Ingress Controller flavours
## How to enable the Addon
Annotate the Tenant Control Plane instances with the key `kamaji.clastix.io/ingress.domain` and the domain suffix domain value:
```shell
kubectl annotate tenantcontrolplane $NAME kamaji.clastix.io/ingress.domain=$SUFFIX_DOMAIN
```
The value must be the expected suffix domain of generated resources.
```yaml
apiVersion: kamaji.clastix.io/v1alpha1
kind: TenantControlPlane
metadata:
annotations:
kamaji.clastix.io/ingress.domain: clastix.cloud # the expected kamaji-addon-ingress label
name: tenant-00
namespace: apezzuto
```
Once a Tenant Control Plane has been annotated with this key, the addon will generate the following `Ingress` object.
```yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
haproxy.org/ssl-passthrough: "true"
name: 592ee7b8-cd07-48cf-b754-76f370c3f87c
namespace: apezzuto
spec:
ingressClassName: haproxy
rules:
- host: apezzuto-tenant-00.k8s.clastix.cloud
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: tenant-00
port:
number: 6443
path: /
pathType: Prefix
- host: apezzuto-tenant-00.konnectivity.clastix.cloud
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: tenant-00
port:
number: 8132
path: /
pathType: Prefix
```
The pattern for the generated hosts is the following:
`${tcp.namespace}-${tcp.name}.{k8s|konnectivity}.${ADDON_ANNOTATION_VALUE}`
> Please, notice the `konnectivity` rule will be created only if the `konnectivity` addon has been enabled.
## Infrastructure requirements
For Tenant Control Plane objects leveraging on this addon, the following changes must be implemented.
### Ingress Controller
The Ingress Controller must be deployed to listen for `https` connection on the default port `443`:
if you have different requirements, please, engage with the CLASTIX team.
### DNS resolution
The following zones must be configured properly according to your DNS provider:
```
*.konnectivity.clastix.cloud A <YOUR_INGRESS_CONTROLLER_IP>
*.k8s.clastix.cloud A <YOUR_INGRESS_CONTROLLER_IP>
```
### Certificate SANs
```yaml
networkProfile:
certSANs:
- apezzuto-tenant-00.k8s.clastix.cloud
- apezzuto-tenant-00.konnectivity.clastix.cloud
dnsServiceIPs:
- 10.96.0.10
podCidr: 10.244.0.0/16
port: 6443
serviceCidr: 10.96.0.0/16
```
### Service type and Ingress
The Kubernetes API Server can be exposed using a `ClusterIP`, rather than a Load Balancer.
```yaml
spec:
controlPlane:
service:
serviceType: ClusterIP
ingress:
hostname: apezzuto-tenant-00.k8s.clastix.cloud:443
ingressClassName: unhandled
```
The `ingressClassName` value must match a non-handled `IngressClass` object,
the addon will take care of generating the correct object.
> Nota Bene: the `hostname` must absolutely point to the 443 port
### Kubernetes components extra Arguments
The Kubernetes API Server must start with the following flag:
```yaml
spec:
controlPlane:
deployment:
extraArgs:
apiServer:
- --endpoint-reconciler-type=none
```
The `kamaji-addon-ingress` will be responsible for populating the `kubernetes` EndpointSlice object in the Tenant cluster.
If you're running with `konnectivity`, also this extra argument must be enforced:
```yaml
spec:
addons:
konnectivity:
agent:
extraArgs:
- --proxy-server-host=apezzuto-tenant-00.konnectivity.clastix.cloud
- --proxy-server-port=443
```
## Air-gapped environments
The `kamaji-addon-ingress` works with a deployed component in the Tenant Cluster based on the container image `docker.io/clastix/tcp-proxy:latest`.
The same image can be replaced by customising the Addon Helm value upon installation:
```
--set options.tcpProxyImage=private.repository.tld/tcp-proxy:latest
```
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- reference/versioning.md
- reference/api.md
- 'Telemetry': telemetry.md
- 'Enterprise Addons':
- enterprise-addons/index.md
- enterprise-addons/ingress.md
- 'Contribute': contribute.md