adjust extract to handle an image index appropriately (#531)

* adjust extract to handle images and image indices appropriately

Signed-off-by: Adam Martin <adam.martin@ranchergovernment.com>

* updates for review feedback

Signed-off-by: Adam Martin <adam.martin@ranchergovernment.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Adam Martin <adam.martin@ranchergovernment.com>

.github/workflows/pages.yaml

@@ -1,40 +1,51 @@
-# Simple workflow for deploying static content to GitHub Pages
-name: 📋
+name: Pages Workflow
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
-  workflow_dispatch:
 
-# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
 permissions:
   contents: read
   pages: write
   id-token: write
 
-# Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued.
-# However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete.
 concurrency:
   group: "pages"
   cancel-in-progress: false
 
 jobs:
-  # Single deploy job since we're just deploying
-  deploy:
+  deploy-pages:
+    name: Deploy GitHub Pages
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     environment:
       name: github-pages
       url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
     steps:
+      - name: Clean Up Actions Tools Cache
+        run: rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Configure Git
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+
       - name: Setup Pages
         uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+
+      - name: Upload Pages Artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
         with:
           path: './static'
+
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deployment
         uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -7,13 +7,17 @@ on:
       - '*'
 
 jobs:
-  go-release:
-    name: Go Release Job
+  goreleaser:
+    name: GoReleaser Job
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+
     steps:
+      - name: Clean Up Actions Tools Cache
+        run: rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -23,37 +27,11 @@ jobs:
           git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
 
       - name: Set Up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
 
-      - name: Run Go Releaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
-        with:
-          distribution: goreleaser
-          version: "~> v2"
-          args: "release --clean --parallelism 1"
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          HOMEBREW_TAP_GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HOMEBREW_TAP_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-  container-release:
-    name: Container Release Job
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [go-release]
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Configure Git
-        run: |
-          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-
       - name: Set Up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
 
@@ -74,20 +52,13 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Build and Push Release Container to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+      - name: Run GoReleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:
-          context: .
-          target: release
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          push: true
-          tags: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${{ github.ref_name }}, docker.io/hauler/hauler:${{ github.ref_name }}
-
-      - name: Build and Push Debug Container to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
-        with:
-          context: .
-          target: debug
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          push: true
-          tags: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}-debug:${{ github.ref_name }}, docker.io/hauler/hauler-debug:${{ github.ref_name }}
+          distribution: goreleaser
+          version: "~> v2"
+          args: "release --clean --timeout 60m"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          HOMEBREW_TAP_GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HOMEBREW_TAP_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"

.github/workflows/testdata.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Refresh Hauler Testdata
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  refresh-testdata:
+    name: Refresh Hauler Testdata
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Clean Up Actions Tools Cache
+        run: rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
+
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Fetch Hauler Binary
+        run: curl -sfL https://get.hauler.dev | bash
+
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry and Docker Hub Container Registry
+        run: |
+          hauler login ghcr.io --username ${{ github.repository_owner }} --password ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          hauler login docker.io --username ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }} --password ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Process Images for Tests
+        run: |
+          hauler store add image nginx:1.25-alpine
+          hauler store add image nginx:1.26-alpine
+          hauler store add image busybox
+          hauler store add image busybox:stable
+          hauler store add image gcr.io/distroless/base
+          hauler store add image gcr.io/distroless/base@sha256:7fa7445dfbebae4f4b7ab0e6ef99276e96075ae42584af6286ba080750d6dfe5
+
+      - name: Push Store Contents to Hauler-Dev GitHub Container Registry
+        run: |
+          hauler store copy registry://ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}
+
+      - name: Verify Hauler Store Contents
+        run: hauler store info

.github/workflows/tests.yaml

@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ jobs:
     name: Unit Tests
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 30
+
     steps:
+      - name: Clean Up Actions Tools Cache
+        run: rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -26,12 +30,11 @@ jobs:
           git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
 
       - name: Set Up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
 
-
       - name: Install Go Releaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:
@@ -48,13 +51,13 @@ jobs:
           make build-all
 
       - name: Upload Hauler Binaries
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
         with:
           name: hauler-binaries
           path: dist/*
 
       - name: Upload Coverage Report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
         with:
           name: coverage-report
           path: coverage.out
@@ -64,9 +67,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [unit-tests]
     timeout-minutes: 30
+
     steps:
+      - name: Clean Up Actions Tools Cache
+        run: rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -82,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get install -y tree
 
       - name: Download Artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
         with:
           name: hauler-binaries
           path: dist
@@ -115,12 +122,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Verify - hauler login
         run: |
           hauler login --help
-          hauler login docker.io --username bob --password haulin
-          echo "hauler" | hauler login docker.io -u bob --password-stdin
-
-      - name: Remove Hauler Store Credentials
-        run: |
-          rm -rf ~/.docker/config.json
+          hauler login docker.io --username ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }} --password ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+          echo ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | hauler login ghcr.io --username ${{ github.repository_owner }} --password-stdin
 
       - name: Verify - hauler store
         run: |
@@ -151,6 +154,21 @@ jobs:
           # verify via the hauler store contents
           hauler store info
 
+      - name: Verify - hauler store add chart --rewrite
+        run: |
+          # add chart with rewrite flag
+          hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable --version 2.8.4 --rewrite custom-path/rancher:2.8.4
+          # verify new ref in store
+          hauler store info | grep 'custom-path/rancher:2.8.4'
+          # confrim leading slash trimmed from rewrite
+          hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable --version 2.8.4 --rewrite /custom-path/rancher:2.8.4
+          # verify no leading slash
+          ! hauler store info | grep '/custom-path/rancher:2.8.4'
+          # confirm old tag used if not specified
+          hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable --version 2.8.4 --rewrite /custom-path/rancher
+          # confirm tag
+          hauler store info | grep '2.8.4'
+
       - name: Verify - hauler store add file
         run: |
           hauler store add file --help
@@ -167,14 +185,33 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           hauler store add image --help
           # verify via image reference
-          hauler store add image busybox
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/busybox
           # verify via image reference with version and platform
-          hauler store add image busybox:stable --platform linux/amd64
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/busybox:stable --platform linux/amd64
           # verify via image reference with full reference
-          hauler store add image gcr.io/distroless/base@sha256:7fa7445dfbebae4f4b7ab0e6ef99276e96075ae42584af6286ba080750d6dfe5
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/distroless/base@sha256:7fa7445dfbebae4f4b7ab0e6ef99276e96075ae42584af6286ba080750d6dfe5
           # verify via the hauler store contents
           hauler store info
 
+      - name: Verify - hauler store add image --rewrite
+        run: |
+          # add image with rewrite flag
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/busybox --rewrite custom-registry.io/custom-path/busybox:latest
+          # verify new ref in store
+          hauler store info | grep 'custom-registry.io/custom-path/busybox:latest'
+          # confrim leading slash trimmed from rewrite
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/busybox --rewrite /custom-path/busybox:latest
+          # verify no leading slash
+          ! hauler store info | grep '/custom-path/busybox:latest'
+          # confirm old tag used if not specified
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/busybox:stable --rewrite /custom-path/busybox
+          # confirm tag
+          hauler store info | grep ':stable'
+          # confirm old registry used if not specified
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/nginx:1.25-alpine --rewrite custom-path/nginx
+          # verify existing registry associated with rewritten image in store
+          hauler store info | grep 'ghcr.io/custom-path/nginx'
+
       - name: Verify - hauler store copy
         run: |
           hauler store copy --help
@@ -223,11 +260,15 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           hauler store load --help
           # verify via load
-          hauler store load haul.tar.zst
+          hauler store load
+          # verify via load with multiple files
+          hauler store load --filename haul.tar.zst --filename store.tar.zst
+          # confirm store contents
+          tar -xOf store.tar.zst index.json
           # verify via load with filename and temp directory
-          hauler store load store.tar.zst --tempdir /opt
+          hauler store load --filename store.tar.zst --tempdir /opt
           # verify via load with filename and platform (amd64)
-          hauler store load store-amd64.tar.zst
+          hauler store load --filename store-amd64.tar.zst
 
       - name: Verify Hauler Store Contents
         run: |
@@ -256,10 +297,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Verify - hauler store sync
         run: |
           hauler store sync --help
-          # download local helm repository
-          curl -sfOL https://github.com/rancherfederal/rancher-cluster-templates/releases/download/rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2/rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz
           # verify via sync
-          hauler store sync --files testdata/hauler-manifest-pipeline.yaml
+          hauler store sync --filename testdata/hauler-manifest-pipeline.yaml
+          # verify via sync with multiple files
+          hauler store sync --filename testdata/hauler-manifest-pipeline.yaml --filename testdata/hauler-manifest.yaml
           # need more tests here
 
       - name: Verify - hauler store serve
@@ -317,6 +358,105 @@ jobs:
           # verify fileserver directory structure
           tree -hC fileserver
 
+      - name: Verify - hauler store remove (image)
+        run: |
+          hauler store remove --help
+          # add test images
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/nginx:1.25-alpine
+          hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/nginx:1.26-alpine
+          # confirm artifacts
+          hauler store info | grep 'nginx:1.25'
+          hauler store info | grep 'nginx:1.26'
+          # count blobs before delete
+          BLOBS_BEFORE=$(find store/blobs/sha256 -type f | wc -l | xargs)
+          echo "blobs before deletion: $BLOBS_BEFORE"
+          # delete one artifact
+          hauler store remove nginx:1.25 --force
+          # verify artifact removed
+          ! hauler store info | grep -q "nginx:1.25"
+          # non-deleted artifact exists
+          hauler store info | grep -q "nginx:1.26"
+          # count blobs after delete
+          BLOBS_AFTER=$(find store/blobs/sha256 -type f | wc -l | xargs)
+          echo "blobs after deletion: $BLOBS_AFTER"
+          # verify only unreferenced blobs removed
+          if [ "$BLOBS_AFTER" -ge "$BLOBS_BEFORE" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: No blobs were cleaned up"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ "$BLOBS_AFTER" -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: All blobs deleted (shared layers removed)"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          # verify remaining image not missing layers
+          hauler store extract ghcr.io/hauler-dev/library/nginx:1.26-alpine
+
+      - name: Verify - hauler store remove (chart)
+        run: |
+          hauler store remove --help
+          # add test images
+          hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable --version 2.8.4
+          hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable --version 2.8.5
+          # confirm artifacts
+          hauler store info | grep '2.8.4'
+          hauler store info | grep '2.8.5'
+          # count blobs before delete
+          BLOBS_BEFORE=$(find store/blobs/sha256 -type f | wc -l | xargs)
+          echo "blobs before deletion: $BLOBS_BEFORE"
+          # delete one artifact
+          hauler store remove 2.8.4 --force
+          # verify artifact removed
+          ! hauler store info | grep -q "2.8.4"
+          # non-deleted artifact exists
+          hauler store info | grep -q "2.8.5"
+          # count blobs after delete
+          BLOBS_AFTER=$(find store/blobs/sha256 -type f | wc -l | xargs)
+          echo "blobs after deletion: $BLOBS_AFTER"
+          # verify only unreferenced blobs removed
+          if [ "$BLOBS_AFTER" -ge "$BLOBS_BEFORE" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: No blobs were cleaned up"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ "$BLOBS_AFTER" -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: All blobs deleted (shared layers removed)"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          # verify remaining image not missing layers
+          hauler store extract hauler/rancher:2.8.5
+
+      - name: Verify - hauler store remove (file)
+        run: |
+          hauler store remove --help
+          # add test images
+          hauler store add file https://get.hauler.dev
+          hauler store add file https://get.rke2.io/install.sh
+          # confirm artifacts
+          hauler store info | grep 'get.hauler.dev'
+          hauler store info | grep 'install.sh'
+          # count blobs before delete
+          BLOBS_BEFORE=$(find store/blobs/sha256 -type f | wc -l | xargs)
+          echo "blobs before deletion: $BLOBS_BEFORE"
+          # delete one artifact
+          hauler store remove get.hauler.dev --force
+          # verify artifact removed
+          ! hauler store info | grep -q "get.hauler.dev"
+          # non-deleted artifact exists
+          hauler store info | grep -q "install.sh"
+          # count blobs after delete
+          BLOBS_AFTER=$(find store/blobs/sha256 -type f | wc -l | xargs)
+          echo "blobs after deletion: $BLOBS_AFTER"
+          # verify only unreferenced blobs removed
+          if [ "$BLOBS_AFTER" -ge "$BLOBS_BEFORE" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: No blobs were cleaned up"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ "$BLOBS_AFTER" -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: All blobs deleted (shared layers removed)"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          # verify remaining image not missing layers
+          hauler store extract hauler/install.sh:latest
+
       - name: Create Hauler Report
         run: |
           hauler version >> hauler-report.txt
@@ -328,7 +468,17 @@ jobs:
           hauler store info
 
       - name: Upload Hauler Report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
         with:
           name: hauler-report
           path: hauler-report.txt
+
+      - name: Verify - hauler logout
+        run: |
+          hauler logout --help
+          hauler logout docker.io
+          hauler logout ghcr.io
+
+      - name: Remove Hauler Store Credentials
+        run: |
+          rm -rf ~/.docker/config.json

.gitignore

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 dist/
 tmp/
 bin/
-store/
+/store/
 registry/
 fileserver/
 cmd/hauler/binaries

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ before:
   hooks:
     - go mod tidy
     - go mod download
-    - rm -rf cmd/hauler/binaries
+    - go fmt ./...
+    - go vet ./...
+    - go test ./... -cover -race -covermode=atomic -coverprofile=coverage.out
 
 release:
   prerelease: auto
@@ -13,10 +15,9 @@ release:
 
 env:
   - vpkg=hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/version
-  - cosign_version=v2.2.3+carbide.3
 
 builds:
-  - main: cmd/hauler/main.go
+  - dir: ./cmd/hauler/.
     goos:
       - linux
       - darwin
@@ -26,13 +27,9 @@ builds:
       - arm64
     ldflags:
       - -s -w -X {{ .Env.vpkg }}.gitVersion={{ .Version }} -X {{ .Env.vpkg }}.gitCommit={{ .ShortCommit }} -X {{ .Env.vpkg }}.gitTreeState={{if .IsGitDirty}}dirty{{else}}clean{{end}} -X {{ .Env.vpkg }}.buildDate={{ .Date }}
-    hooks:
-      pre:
-        - wget -P cmd/hauler/binaries/ https://github.com/hauler-dev/cosign/releases/download/{{ .Env.cosign_version }}/cosign-{{ .Os }}-{{ .Arch }}{{ if eq .Os "windows" }}.exe{{ end }}
-      post:
-        - rm -rf cmd/hauler/binaries
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
+      - GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto
 
 universal_binaries:
   - replace: false
@@ -41,11 +38,53 @@ changelog:
   disable: false
   use: git
 
-brews:
+homebrew_casks:
   - name: hauler
     repository:
       owner: hauler-dev
       name: homebrew-tap
       token: "{{ .Env.HOMEBREW_TAP_GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
-    directory: Formula
-    description: "Hauler CLI"
+    description: "Hauler: Airgap Swiss Army Knife"
+
+dockers_v2:
+  - id: hauler
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    flags:
+      - "--target=release"
+    images:
+      - docker.io/hauler/hauler
+      - ghcr.io/hauler-dev/hauler
+    tags:
+      - "{{ .Version }}"
+    platforms:
+      - linux/amd64
+      - linux/arm64
+    labels:
+      "classification": "UNCLASSIFIED"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.description": "Hauler: Airgap Swiss Army Knife"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.name": "{{.ProjectName}}-debug"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
+
+  - id: hauler-debug
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    flags:
+      - "--target=debug"
+    images:
+      - docker.io/hauler/hauler-debug
+      - ghcr.io/hauler-dev/hauler-debug
+    tags:
+      - "{{ .Version }}"
+    platforms:
+      - linux/amd64
+      - linux/arm64
+    labels:
+      "classification": "UNCLASSIFIED"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.description": "Hauler: Airgap Swiss Army Knife"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.name": "{{.ProjectName}}-debug"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
+      "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"

DEVELOPMENT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# Development Guide
+
+This document covers how to build `hauler` locally and how the project's branching strategy works.
+
+It's intended for contributors making code changes or maintainers managing releases.
+
+---
+
+## Local Build
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- **Git** - version control of the repository
+- **Go** — check `go.mod` for the minimum required version
+- **Make** - optional... for common commands used for builds
+- **Docker** - optional... for container image builds
+
+### Clone the Repository
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/hauler-dev/hauler.git
+cd hauler
+```
+
+### Build the Binary
+
+Using `make`...
+
+```bash
+# run this command from the project root
+make build
+
+# the compiled binary will be output to a directory structure and you can run it directly...
+./dist/hauler_linux_amd64_v1/hauler
+./dist/hauler_linux_arm64_v8.0/hauler
+./dist/hauler_darwin_amd64_v1/hauler
+./dist/hauler_darwin_arm64_v8.0/hauler
+./dist/hauler_windows_amd64_v1/hauler.exe
+./dist/hauler_windows_arm64_v8.0/hauler.exe
+```
+
+Using `go`...
+
+```bash
+# run this command from the project root
+go build -o hauler ./cmd/hauler
+
+# the compiled binary will be output to the project root and you can run it directly...
+./hauler version
+```
+
+### Run Tests
+
+Using `make`...
+
+```bash
+make test
+```
+
+Using `go`...
+
+```bash
+go test ./...
+```
+
+### Useful Tips
+
+- The `--store` flag defaults to `./store` in the current working directory during local testing, so running `./hauler store add ...` from the project root is safe and self-contained. Use `rm -rf store` in the working directory to clear.
+- Set `--log-level debug` when developing to get verbose output.
+
+---
+
+## Branching Strategy
+
+Hauler uses a **main-first, release branch** model. All development flows through `main` and `release/x.x` branches are maintained for each minor version to support patching older release lines in parallel.
+
+### Branch Structure
+
+```
+main          ← source of truth, all development targets here
+release/1.3   ← 1.3.x patch line
+release/1.4   ← 1.4.x patch line
+```
+
+Release tags (`v1.4.1`, `v1.3.2`, etc.) are always cut from the corresponding `release/X.Y` branch, never directly from `main`.
+
+### Where to Target Your Changes
+
+All pull requests should target `main` by default and maintainers are responsible for cherry picking fixes onto release branches as part of the patch release process.
+
+| Change Type | Target branch |
+| :---------: | :-----------: |
+| New features | `main` |
+| Bug fixes | `main` |
+| Security patches | `main` (expedited backport to affected branches) |
+| Release-specific fix (see below) | `release/X.Y` directly |
+
+### Creating a New Release Branch
+
+When `main` is ready to ship a new minor version, a release branch is cut:
+
+```bash
+git checkout main
+git pull origin main
+git checkout -b release/1.4
+git push origin release/1.4
+```
+
+The first release is then tagged from that branch:
+
+```bash
+git tag v1.4.0
+git push origin v1.4.0
+```
+
+Development on `main` immediately continues toward the next minor.
+
+### Backporting a Fix to a Release Branch
+
+When a bug fix merged to `main` also needs to apply to an active release line, cherry-pick the commit onto the release branch and open a PR targeting it:
+
+```bash
+git checkout release/1.3
+git pull origin release/1.3
+git checkout -b backport/fix-description-to-1.3
+git cherry-pick <commit-sha>
+git push origin backport/fix-description-to-1.3
+```
+
+Open a PR targeting `release/1.3` and reference the original PR in the description. If the cherry-pick doesn't apply cleanly, resolve conflicts and note them in the PR.
+
+### Fixes That Only Apply to an Older Release Line
+
+Sometimes a bug exists in an older release but the relevant code has been removed or significantly changed in `main` — making a forward-port unnecessary or nonsensical. In these cases, it's acceptable to open a PR directly against the affected `release/X.Y` branch.
+
+When doing this, the PR description must explain:
+
+- Which versions are affected
+- Why the fix does not apply to `main` or newer release lines (e.g., "this code path was removed in 1.4 when X was refactored")
+
+This keeps the history auditable and prevents future contributors from wondering why the fix never made it forward.
+
+### Summary
+
+```
+            ┌─────────────────────────────────────────► main (next minor)
+            │
+            │  cherry-pick / backport PRs
+            │  ─────────────────────────►  release/1.4  (v1.4.0, v1.4.1 ...)
+            │
+            │  ─────────────────────────►  release/1.3  (v1.3.0, v1.3.1 ...)
+            │
+            │  direct fix (older-only bug)
+            │  ─────────────────────────►  release/1.2  (critical fixes only)
+```

Dockerfile

@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
 # builder stage
-FROM registry.suse.com/bci/golang:1.23 AS builder
+FROM registry.suse.com/bci/bci-base:15.7 AS builder
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 
-RUN zypper --non-interactive install make bash wget ca-certificates
-
-RUN go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/v2@latest
-
-COPY . /build
-WORKDIR /build
-RUN make build
-
-ARG TARGETOS
-ARG TARGETARCH
-
-RUN cp /build/dist/hauler_${TARGETOS}_${TARGETARCH}*/hauler /hauler
+# fetched from goreleaser build process
+COPY $TARGETPLATFORM/hauler /hauler
 
 RUN echo "hauler:x:1001:1001::/home/hauler:" > /etc/passwd \
 && echo "hauler:x:1001:hauler" > /etc/group \
@@ -44,9 +35,9 @@ COPY --from=builder /var/lib/ca-certificates/ca-bundle.pem /etc/ssl/certs/ca-cer
 COPY --from=builder /etc/passwd /etc/passwd
 COPY --from=builder /etc/group /etc/group
 COPY --from=builder --chown=hauler:hauler /home/hauler/. /home/hauler
-COPY --from=builder --chown=hauler:hauler /hauler /hauler
+COPY --from=builder --chown=hauler:hauler /hauler /usr/local/bin/hauler
 
 RUN apk --no-cache add curl
 
 USER hauler
-WORKDIR /home/hauler
+WORKDIR /home/hauler

Makefile

@@ -4,32 +4,30 @@
 SHELL=/bin/bash
 
 # set go variables
-GO_FILES=$(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
+GO_FILES=./...
 GO_COVERPROFILE=coverage.out
 
-# set cosign variables
-COSIGN_VERSION=v2.2.3+carbide.3
-
 # set build variables
 BIN_DIRECTORY=bin
 DIST_DIRECTORY=dist
-BINARIES_DIRECTORY=cmd/hauler/binaries
 
-# builds hauler for current platform
-# references other targets
-build: install fmt vet test
-	goreleaser build --clean --snapshot --parallelism 1 --single-target
+# local build of hauler for current platform
+# references/configuration from .goreleaser.yaml
+build:
+	goreleaser build --clean --snapshot --timeout 60m --single-target
 
-# builds hauler for all platforms
-# references other targets
-build-all: install fmt vet test
-	goreleaser build --clean --snapshot --parallelism 1
+# local build of hauler for all platforms
+# references/configuration from .goreleaser.yaml
+build-all:
+	goreleaser build --clean --snapshot --timeout 60m
+
+# local release of hauler for all platforms
+# references/configuration from .goreleaser.yaml
+release:
+	goreleaser release --clean --snapshot --timeout 60m
 
 # install depedencies
 install:
-	rm -rf $(BINARIES_DIRECTORY)
-	mkdir -p $(BINARIES_DIRECTORY)
-	wget -P $(BINARIES_DIRECTORY) https://github.com/hauler-dev/cosign/releases/download/$(COSIGN_VERSION)/cosign-$(shell go env GOOS)-$(shell go env GOARCH)
 	go mod tidy
 	go mod download
 	CGO_ENABLED=0 go install ./cmd/...
@@ -48,4 +46,4 @@ test:
 
 # cleanup artifacts
 clean:
-	rm -rf $(BIN_DIRECTORY) $(BINARIES_DIRECTORY) $(DIST_DIRECTORY) $(GO_COVERPROFILE)
+	rm -rf $(BIN_DIRECTORY) $(DIST_DIRECTORY) $(GO_COVERPROFILE)

README.md

@@ -10,6 +10,38 @@
 
 For more information, please review the **[Hauler Documentation](https://hauler.dev)!**
 
+## Recent Changes
+
+### In Hauler v2.0.0...
+
+- Removed support for `apiVersion` of `v1alpha` and removed the automated conversion functionality to `v1`.
+  - Please note that notices have been provided in this `README`, the `docs`, and in `cli` warnings since Hauler `v1.2.x`.
+
+### In Hauler v1.4.0...
+
+- Added a notice to `hauler store sync --products/--product-registry` to warn users the default registry will be updated in a future release.
+  - Users will see logging notices when using the `--products/--product-registry` such as...
+  - `!!! WARNING !!! [--products] will be updating its default registry in a future release...`
+  - `!!! WARNING !!! [--product-registry] will be updating its default registry in a future release...`
+
+### From older releases...
+
+- Updated the behavior of `hauler store load` to default to loading a `haul` with the name of `haul.tar.zst` and requires the flag of `--filename/-f` to load a `haul` with a different name
+- Users can load multiple `hauls` by specifying multiple flags of `--filename/-f`
+  - updated command usage: `hauler store load --filename hauling-hauls.tar.zst`
+  - previous command usage (do not use): `hauler store load hauling-hauls.tar.zst`
+
+---
+
+- Updated the behavior of `hauler store sync` to default to syncing a `manifest` with the name of `hauler-manifest.yaml` and requires the flag of `--filename/-f` to sync a `manifest` with a different name
+- Users can sync multiple `manifests` by specifying multiple flags of `--filename/-f`
+  - updated command usage: `hauler store sync --filename hauling-hauls-manifest.yaml`
+  - previous command usage (do not use): `hauler store sync --files hauling-hauls-manifest.yaml`
+
+---
+
+Please review the documentation for any additional [Known Limits, Issues, and Notices](https://docs.hauler.dev/docs/known-limits)!
+
 ## Installation
 
 ### Linux/Darwin
@@ -36,7 +68,6 @@ brew install hauler
 ## Acknowledgements
 
 `Hauler` wouldn't be possible without the open-source community, but there are a few projects that stand out:
-
-- [oras cli](https://github.com/oras-project/oras)
-- [cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign)
+- [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd)
 - [go-containerregistry](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry)
+- [cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign)

cmd/hauler/boringcrypto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//go:build boringcrypto
+// +build boringcrypto
+
+package main
+
+import _ "crypto/tls/fipsonly"

cmd/hauler/cli/cli.go

@@ -1,22 +1,34 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"context"
 
+	cranecmd "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane/cmd"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 )
 
-var ro = &flags.CliRootOpts{}
-
-func New() *cobra.Command {
+func New(ctx context.Context, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "hauler",
-		Short: "Airgap Swiss Army Knife",
+		Use:     "hauler",
+		Short:   "Airgap Swiss Army Knife",
+		Example: "  View the Docs: https://docs.hauler.dev\n  Environment Variables: " + consts.HaulerDir + " | " + consts.HaulerTempDir + " | " + consts.HaulerStoreDir + " | " + consts.HaulerIgnoreErrors + "\n  Warnings: Hauler commands and flags marked with (EXPERIMENTAL) are not yet stable and may change in the future.",
 		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			l := log.FromContext(cmd.Context())
+			l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 			l.SetLevel(ro.LogLevel)
 			l.Debugf("running cli command [%s]", cmd.CommandPath())
+
+			// Suppress WARN-level messages from containerd and other
+			// libraries that use the global logrus logger.
+			if ro.LogLevel == "debug" {
+				logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+			} else {
+				logrus.SetLevel(logrus.ErrorLevel)
+			}
+
 			return nil
 		},
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -24,14 +36,13 @@ func New() *cobra.Command {
 		},
 	}
 
-	pf := cmd.PersistentFlags()
-	pf.StringVarP(&ro.LogLevel, "log-level", "l", "info", "")
+	flags.AddRootFlags(cmd, ro)
 
-	// Add subcommands
-	addLogin(cmd)
-	addStore(cmd)
-	addVersion(cmd)
-	addCompletion(cmd)
+	cmd.AddCommand(cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogin("hauler"))
+	cmd.AddCommand(cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogout("hauler"))
+	addStore(cmd, ro)
+	addVersion(cmd, ro)
+	addCompletion(cmd, ro)
 
 	return cmd
 }

cmd/hauler/cli/completion.go

@@ -5,25 +5,27 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
 )
 
-func addCompletion(parent *cobra.Command) {
+func addCompletion(parent *cobra.Command, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "completion",
 		Short: "Generate auto-completion scripts for various shells",
 	}
 
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		addCompletionZsh(),
-		addCompletionBash(),
-		addCompletionFish(),
-		addCompletionPowershell(),
+		addCompletionZsh(ro),
+		addCompletionBash(ro),
+		addCompletionFish(ro),
+		addCompletionPowershell(ro),
 	)
 
 	parent.AddCommand(cmd)
 }
 
-func addCompletionZsh() *cobra.Command {
+func addCompletionZsh(ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "zsh",
 		Short: "Generates auto-completion scripts for zsh",
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ func addCompletionZsh() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addCompletionBash() *cobra.Command {
+func addCompletionBash(ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "bash",
 		Short: "Generates auto-completion scripts for bash",
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ func addCompletionBash() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addCompletionFish() *cobra.Command {
+func addCompletionFish(ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "fish",
 		Short: "Generates auto-completion scripts for fish",
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ func addCompletionFish() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addCompletionPowershell() *cobra.Command {
+func addCompletionPowershell(ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "powershell",
 		Short: "Generates auto-completion scripts for powershell",

cmd/hauler/cli/login.go

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/content"
-
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/cosign"
-)
-
-func addLogin(parent *cobra.Command) {
-	o := &flags.LoginOpts{}
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:     "login",
-		Short:   "Login to a registry",
-		Long:    "Login to an OCI Compliant Registry (stored at ~/.docker/config.json)",
-		Example: "# login to registry.example.com\nhauler login registry.example.com -u bob -p haulin",
-		Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, arg []string) error {
-			ctx := cmd.Context()
-
-			if o.PasswordStdin {
-				contents, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				o.Password = strings.TrimSuffix(string(contents), "\n")
-				o.Password = strings.TrimSuffix(o.Password, "\r")
-			}
-
-			if o.Username == "" && o.Password == "" {
-				return fmt.Errorf("username and password required")
-			}
-
-			return login(ctx, o, arg[0])
-		},
-	}
-	o.AddFlags(cmd)
-
-	parent.AddCommand(cmd)
-}
-
-func login(ctx context.Context, o *flags.LoginOpts, registry string) error {
-	ropts := content.RegistryOptions{
-		Username: o.Username,
-		Password: o.Password,
-	}
-
-	err := cosign.RegistryLogin(ctx, nil, registry, ropts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/hauler/cli/store.go

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ import (
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/cmd/hauler/cli/store"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 )
 
-var rootStoreOpts = &flags.StoreRootOpts{}
+func addStore(parent *cobra.Command, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) {
+	rso := &flags.StoreRootOpts{}
 
-func addStore(parent *cobra.Command) {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "store",
 		Aliases: []string{"s"},
@@ -21,24 +22,25 @@ func addStore(parent *cobra.Command) {
 			return cmd.Help()
 		},
 	}
-	rootStoreOpts.AddFlags(cmd)
+	rso.AddFlags(cmd)
 
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		addStoreSync(),
-		addStoreExtract(),
-		addStoreLoad(),
-		addStoreSave(),
-		addStoreServe(),
-		addStoreInfo(),
-		addStoreCopy(),
-		addStoreAdd(),
+		addStoreSync(rso, ro),
+		addStoreExtract(rso, ro),
+		addStoreLoad(rso, ro),
+		addStoreSave(rso, ro),
+		addStoreServe(rso, ro),
+		addStoreInfo(rso, ro),
+		addStoreCopy(rso, ro),
+		addStoreAdd(rso, ro),
+		addStoreRemove(rso, ro),
 	)
 
 	parent.AddCommand(cmd)
 }
 
-func addStoreExtract() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.ExtractOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreExtract(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.ExtractOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "extract",
@@ -61,12 +63,30 @@ func addStoreExtract() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreSync() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.SyncOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreSync(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.SyncOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "sync",
 		Short: "Sync content to the content store",
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			// warn if products or product-registry flag is used by the user
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed("products") {
+				log.FromContext(cmd.Context()).Warnf("!!! WARNING !!! [--products] will be updating its default registry in a future release.")
+			}
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed("product-registry") {
+				log.FromContext(cmd.Context()).Warnf("!!! WARNING !!! [--product-registry] will be updating its default registry in a future release.")
+			}
+			// check if the products flag was passed
+			if len(o.Products) > 0 {
+				// only clear the default if the user did not explicitly set it
+				if !cmd.Flags().Changed("filename") {
+					o.FileName = []string{}
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			ctx := cmd.Context()
 
@@ -75,7 +95,7 @@ func addStoreSync() *cobra.Command {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			return store.SyncCmd(ctx, o, s)
+			return store.SyncCmd(ctx, o, s, rso, ro)
 		},
 	}
 	o.AddFlags(cmd)
@@ -83,13 +103,13 @@ func addStoreSync() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreLoad() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.LoadOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreLoad(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.LoadOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "load",
 		Short: "Load a content store from a store archive",
-		Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			ctx := cmd.Context()
 
@@ -99,7 +119,7 @@ func addStoreLoad() *cobra.Command {
 			}
 			_ = s
 
-			return store.LoadCmd(ctx, o, args...)
+			return store.LoadCmd(ctx, o, rso, ro)
 		},
 	}
 	o.AddFlags(cmd)
@@ -107,7 +127,7 @@ func addStoreLoad() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreServe() *cobra.Command {
+func addStoreServe(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "serve",
 		Short: "Serve the content store via an OCI Compliant Registry or Fileserver",
@@ -116,16 +136,16 @@ func addStoreServe() *cobra.Command {
 		},
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		addStoreServeRegistry(),
-		addStoreServeFiles(),
+		addStoreServeRegistry(rso, ro),
+		addStoreServeFiles(rso, ro),
 	)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// RegistryCmd serves the registry
-func addStoreServeRegistry() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.ServeRegistryOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreServeRegistry(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.ServeRegistryOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
+
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "registry",
 		Short: "Serve the OCI Compliant Registry",
@@ -137,7 +157,7 @@ func addStoreServeRegistry() *cobra.Command {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			return store.ServeRegistryCmd(ctx, o, s)
+			return store.ServeRegistryCmd(ctx, o, s, rso, ro)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -146,9 +166,9 @@ func addStoreServeRegistry() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// FileServerCmd serves the file server
-func addStoreServeFiles() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.ServeFilesOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreServeFiles(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.ServeFilesOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
+
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "fileserver",
 		Short: "Serve the Fileserver",
@@ -160,7 +180,7 @@ func addStoreServeFiles() *cobra.Command {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			return store.ServeFilesCmd(ctx, o, s)
+			return store.ServeFilesCmd(ctx, o, s, ro)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -169,8 +189,8 @@ func addStoreServeFiles() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreSave() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.SaveOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreSave(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.SaveOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "save",
@@ -185,7 +205,7 @@ func addStoreSave() *cobra.Command {
 			}
 			_ = s
 
-			return store.SaveCmd(ctx, o, o.FileName)
+			return store.SaveCmd(ctx, o, rso, ro)
 		},
 	}
 	o.AddFlags(cmd)
@@ -193,10 +213,10 @@ func addStoreSave() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreInfo() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.InfoOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreInfo(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.InfoOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
-	var allowedValues = []string{"image", "chart", "file", "sigs", "atts", "sbom", "all"}
+	var allowedValues = []string{"image", "chart", "file", "sigs", "atts", "sbom", "referrer", "all"}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "info",
@@ -224,8 +244,8 @@ func addStoreInfo() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreCopy() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreCopy(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "copy",
@@ -239,7 +259,7 @@ func addStoreCopy() *cobra.Command {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			return store.CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, args[0])
+			return store.CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, args[0], ro)
 		},
 	}
 	o.AddFlags(cmd)
@@ -247,7 +267,7 @@ func addStoreCopy() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreAdd() *cobra.Command {
+func addStoreAdd(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "add",
 		Short: "Add content to the store",
@@ -257,16 +277,16 @@ func addStoreAdd() *cobra.Command {
 	}
 
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		addStoreAddFile(),
-		addStoreAddImage(),
-		addStoreAddChart(),
+		addStoreAddFile(rso, ro),
+		addStoreAddImage(rso, ro),
+		addStoreAddChart(rso, ro),
 	)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreAddFile() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.AddFileOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreAddFile(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.AddFileOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "file",
@@ -296,8 +316,8 @@ hauler store add file https://get.hauler.dev --name hauler-install.sh`,
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreAddImage() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.AddImageOpts{StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts}
+func addStoreAddImage(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.AddImageOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "image",
@@ -309,13 +329,17 @@ hauler store add image busybox
 hauler store add image library/busybox:stable
 
 # fetch image with full image reference and specific platform
-hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/hauler-debug:v1.0.7 --platform linux/amd64
+hauler store add image ghcr.io/hauler-dev/hauler-debug:v1.2.0 --platform linux/amd64
 
 # fetch image with full image reference via digest
 hauler store add image gcr.io/distroless/base@sha256:7fa7445dfbebae4f4b7ab0e6ef99276e96075ae42584af6286ba080750d6dfe5
 
 # fetch image with full image reference, specific platform, and signature verification
-hauler store add image rgcrprod.azurecr.us/hauler/rke2-manifest.yaml:v1.28.12-rke2r1 --platform linux/amd64 --key carbide-key.pub`,
+curl -sfOL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rancherfederal/carbide-releases/main/carbide-key.pub
+hauler store add image rgcrprod.azurecr.us/rancher/rke2-runtime:v1.31.5-rke2r1 --platform linux/amd64 --key carbide-key.pub
+
+# fetch image and rewrite path
+hauler store add image busybox --rewrite custom-path/busybox:latest`,
 		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			ctx := cmd.Context()
@@ -325,7 +349,7 @@ hauler store add image rgcrprod.azurecr.us/hauler/rke2-manifest.yaml:v1.28.12-rk
 				return err
 			}
 
-			return store.AddImageCmd(ctx, o, s, args[0])
+			return store.AddImageCmd(ctx, o, s, args[0], rso, ro)
 		},
 	}
 	o.AddFlags(cmd)
@@ -333,11 +357,8 @@ hauler store add image rgcrprod.azurecr.us/hauler/rke2-manifest.yaml:v1.28.12-rk
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func addStoreAddChart() *cobra.Command {
-	o := &flags.AddChartOpts{
-		StoreRootOpts: rootStoreOpts,
-		ChartOpts:     &action.ChartPathOptions{},
-	}
+func addStoreAddChart(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.AddChartOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso, ChartOpts: &action.ChartPathOptions{}}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "chart",
@@ -352,13 +373,16 @@ hauler store add chart path/to/chart.tar.gz --repo .
 hauler store add chart hauler-helm --repo oci://ghcr.io/hauler-dev
 
 # fetch remote oci helm chart with version
-hauler store add chart hauler-helm --repo oci://ghcr.io/hauler-dev --version 1.0.6
+hauler store add chart hauler-helm --repo oci://ghcr.io/hauler-dev --version 1.2.0
 
 # fetch remote helm chart
 hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable
 
 # fetch remote helm chart with specific version
-hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/latest --version 2.9.1`,
+hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/latest --version 2.10.1
+
+# fetch remote helm chart and rewrite path
+hauler store add chart hauler-helm --repo oci://ghcr.io/hauler-dev --rewrite custom-path/hauler-chart:latest`,
 		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			ctx := cmd.Context()
@@ -368,7 +392,49 @@ hauler store add chart rancher --repo https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts
 				return err
 			}
 
-			return store.AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, args[0])
+			return store.AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, args[0], rso, ro)
+		},
+	}
+	o.AddFlags(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func addStoreRemove(rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &flags.RemoveOpts{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "remove <artifact-ref>",
+		Short: "(EXPERIMENTAL) Remove an artifact from the content store",
+		Example: `# remove an image using full store reference
+hauler store info
+hauler store remove index.docker.io/library/busybox:stable
+
+# remove a chart using full store reference
+hauler store info
+hauler store remove hauler/rancher:2.8.4
+
+# remove a file using full store reference
+hauler store info
+hauler store remove hauler/rke2-install.sh
+
+# remove any artifact with the latest tag
+hauler store remove :latest
+
+# remove any artifact with 'busybox' in the reference
+hauler store remove busybox
+
+# force remove without verification
+hauler store remove busybox:latest --force`,
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			ctx := cmd.Context()
+
+			s, err := rso.Store(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			return store.RemoveCmd(ctx, o, s, args[0])
 		},
 	}
 	o.AddFlags(cmd)

cmd/hauler/cli/store/add.go

@@ -2,23 +2,35 @@ package store
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file/getter"
-	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/action"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	helmchart "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chart"
+	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chartutil"
+	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/engine"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content/chart"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/cosign"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/getter"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/reference"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/retry"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
 )
 
 func AddFileCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.AddFileOpts, s *store.Layout, reference string) error {
-	cfg := v1alpha1.File{
+	cfg := v1.File{
 		Path: reference,
 	}
 	if len(o.Name) > 0 {
@@ -27,7 +39,7 @@ func AddFileCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.AddFileOpts, s *store.Layout, refe
 	return storeFile(ctx, s, cfg)
 }
 
-func storeFile(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, fi v1alpha1.File) error {
+func storeFile(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, fi v1.File) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
 	copts := getter.ClientOptions{
@@ -35,81 +47,320 @@ func storeFile(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, fi v1alpha1.File) error {
 	}
 
 	f := file.NewFile(fi.Path, file.WithClient(getter.NewClient(copts)))
-	ref, err := reference.NewTagged(f.Name(fi.Path), reference.DefaultTag)
+	ref, err := reference.NewTagged(f.Name(fi.Path), consts.DefaultTag)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	l.Infof("adding 'file' [%s] to the store as [%s]", fi.Path, ref.Name())
-	_, err = s.AddOCI(ctx, f, ref.Name())
+	l.Infof("adding file [%s] to the store as [%s]", fi.Path, ref.Name())
+	_, err = s.AddArtifact(ctx, f, ref.Name())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	l.Infof("successfully added 'file' [%s]", ref.Name())
+	l.Infof("successfully added file [%s]", ref.Name())
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func AddImageCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.AddImageOpts, s *store.Layout, reference string) error {
+func AddImageCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.AddImageOpts, s *store.Layout, reference string, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
-	cfg := v1alpha1.Image{
-		Name: reference,
+
+	cfg := v1.Image{
+		Name:    reference,
+		Rewrite: o.Rewrite,
 	}
 
 	// Check if the user provided a key.
 	if o.Key != "" {
 		// verify signature using the provided key.
-		err := cosign.VerifySignature(ctx, s, o.Key, cfg.Name)
+		err := cosign.VerifySignature(ctx, o.Key, o.Tlog, cfg.Name, rso, ro)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		l.Infof("signature verified for image [%s]", cfg.Name)
+	} else if o.CertIdentityRegexp != "" || o.CertIdentity != "" {
+		// verify signature using keyless details.
+		// Keyless (Fulcio) certificates expire after ~10 minutes, so the transparency
+		// log is always required to prove the cert was valid at signing time — ignore
+		// --use-tlog-verify for this path and always check tlog.
+		l.Infof("verifying keyless signature for [%s]", cfg.Name)
+		err := cosign.VerifyKeylessSignature(ctx, o.CertIdentity, o.CertIdentityRegexp, o.CertOidcIssuer, o.CertOidcIssuerRegexp, o.CertGithubWorkflowRepository, cfg.Name, rso, ro)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		l.Infof("keyless signature verified for image [%s]", cfg.Name)
 	}
 
-	return storeImage(ctx, s, cfg, o.Platform)
+	return storeImage(ctx, s, cfg, o.Platform, rso, ro, o.Rewrite)
 }
 
-func storeImage(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, i v1alpha1.Image, platform string) error {
+func storeImage(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, i v1.Image, platform string, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts, rewrite string) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
-	l.Infof("adding 'image' [%s] to the store", i.Name)
+
+	if !ro.IgnoreErrors {
+		envVar := os.Getenv(consts.HaulerIgnoreErrors)
+		if envVar == "true" {
+			ro.IgnoreErrors = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	l.Infof("adding image [%s] to the store", i.Name)
 
 	r, err := name.ParseReference(i.Name)
 	if err != nil {
-		l.Warnf("unable to parse 'image' [%s], skipping...", r.Name())
-		return nil
+		if ro.IgnoreErrors {
+			l.Warnf("unable to parse image [%s]: %v... skipping...", i.Name, err)
+			return nil
+		} else {
+			l.Errorf("unable to parse image [%s]: %v", i.Name, err)
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
-	err = cosign.SaveImage(ctx, s, r.Name(), platform)
+	// fetch image along with any associated signatures and attestations
+	err = retry.Operation(ctx, rso, ro, func() error {
+		return s.AddImage(ctx, r.Name(), platform)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		l.Warnf("unable to add 'image' [%s] to store.  skipping...", r.Name())
-		return nil
+		if ro.IgnoreErrors {
+			l.Warnf("unable to add image [%s] to store: %v... skipping...", r.Name(), err)
+			return nil
+		} else {
+			l.Errorf("unable to add image [%s] to store: %v", r.Name(), err)
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
-	l.Infof("successfully added 'image' [%s]", r.Name())
+	if rewrite != "" {
+		rewrite = strings.TrimPrefix(rewrite, "/")
+		if !strings.Contains(rewrite, ":") {
+			if tag, ok := r.(name.Tag); ok {
+				rewrite = rewrite + ":" + tag.TagStr()
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot rewrite digest reference [%s] without an explicit tag in the rewrite", r.Name())
+			}
+		}
+		// rename image name in store
+		newRef, err := name.ParseReference(rewrite)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse rewrite name [%s]: %w", rewrite, err)
+		}
+		if err := rewriteReference(ctx, s, r, newRef); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	l.Infof("successfully added image [%s]", r.Name())
 	return nil
 }
 
-func AddChartCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.AddChartOpts, s *store.Layout, chartName string) error {
-	// TODO: Reduce duplicates between api chart and upstream helm opts
-	cfg := v1alpha1.Chart{
+func rewriteReference(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, oldRef name.Reference, newRef name.Reference) error {
+	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
+
+	if err := s.OCI.LoadIndex(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load index: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	//TODO: improve string manipulation
+	oldRefContext := oldRef.Context()
+	newRefContext := newRef.Context()
+	oldRepo := oldRefContext.RepositoryStr()
+	newRepo := newRefContext.RepositoryStr()
+
+	oldTag := oldRef.Identifier()
+	if tag, ok := oldRef.(name.Tag); ok {
+		oldTag = tag.TagStr()
+	}
+	newTag := newRef.Identifier()
+	if tag, ok := newRef.(name.Tag); ok {
+		newTag = tag.TagStr()
+	}
+
+	// ContainerdImageNameKey stores annotationRef.Name() verbatim, which includes the
+	// "index.docker.io" prefix for docker.io images. Do not strip "index." here or the
+	// comparison will never match images stored by writeImage/writeIndex.
+	oldRegistry := oldRefContext.RegistryStr()
+	newRegistry := newRefContext.RegistryStr()
+	// If user omitted a registry in the rewrite string, go-containerregistry defaults to
+	// index.docker.io. Preserve the original registry when the source is non-docker.
+	if newRegistry == "index.docker.io" && oldRegistry != "index.docker.io" {
+		newRegistry = oldRegistry
+	}
+	oldTotal := oldRepo + ":" + oldTag
+	newTotal := newRepo + ":" + newTag
+	oldTotalReg := oldRegistry + "/" + oldTotal
+	newTotalReg := newRegistry + "/" + newTotal
+
+	l.Infof("rewriting [%s] to [%s]", oldTotalReg, newTotalReg)
+
+	//find and update reference
+	found := false
+	if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(k string, d ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		if d.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName] == oldTotal && d.Annotations[consts.ContainerdImageNameKey] == oldTotalReg {
+			d.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName] = newTotal
+			d.Annotations[consts.ContainerdImageNameKey] = newTotalReg
+			found = true
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !found {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not find image [%s] in store", oldRef.Name())
+	}
+
+	return s.OCI.SaveIndex()
+
+}
+
+func AddChartCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.AddChartOpts, s *store.Layout, chartName string, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
+	cfg := v1.Chart{
 		Name:    chartName,
 		RepoURL: o.ChartOpts.RepoURL,
 		Version: o.ChartOpts.Version,
 	}
 
-	return storeChart(ctx, s, cfg, o.ChartOpts)
+	rewrite := ""
+	if o.Rewrite != "" {
+		rewrite = o.Rewrite
+	}
+	return storeChart(ctx, s, cfg, o, rso, ro, rewrite)
 }
 
-func storeChart(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, cfg v1alpha1.Chart, opts *action.ChartPathOptions) error {
+// unexported type for the context key to avoid collisions
+type isSubchartKey struct{}
+
+// imageregex parses image references starting with "image:" and with optional spaces or optional quotes
+var imageRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^[ \t]*image:[ \t]*['"]?([^\s'"#]+)`)
+
+// helmAnnotatedImage parses images references from helm chart annotations
+type helmAnnotatedImage struct {
+	Image string `yaml:"image"`
+	Name  string `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// imagesFromChartAnnotations parses image references from helm chart annotations
+func imagesFromChartAnnotations(c *helmchart.Chart) ([]string, error) {
+	if c == nil || c.Metadata == nil || c.Metadata.Annotations == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// support multiple annotations
+	keys := []string{
+		"helm.sh/images",
+		"images",
+	}
+
+	var out []string
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		raw, ok := c.Metadata.Annotations[k]
+		if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(raw) == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var items []helmAnnotatedImage
+		if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &items); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse helm chart annotation %q: %w", k, err)
+		}
+
+		for _, it := range items {
+			img := strings.TrimSpace(it.Image)
+			if img == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			img = strings.TrimPrefix(img, "/")
+			out = append(out, img)
+		}
+	}
+
+	slices.Sort(out)
+	out = slices.Compact(out)
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// imagesFromImagesLock parses image references from images lock files in the chart directory
+func imagesFromImagesLock(chartDir string) ([]string, error) {
+	var out []string
+
+	for _, name := range []string{
+		"images.lock",
+		"images-lock.yaml",
+		"images.lock.yaml",
+		".images.lock.yaml",
+	} {
+		p := filepath.Join(chartDir, name)
+		b, err := os.ReadFile(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		matches := imageRegex.FindAllSubmatch(b, -1)
+		for _, m := range matches {
+			if len(m) > 1 {
+				out = append(out, string(m[1]))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(out) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	for i := range out {
+		out[i] = strings.TrimPrefix(out[i], "/")
+	}
+	slices.Sort(out)
+	out = slices.Compact(out)
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func applyDefaultRegistry(img string, defaultRegistry string) (string, error) {
+	img = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(img, "/"))
+	if img == "" || defaultRegistry == "" {
+		return img, nil
+	}
+
+	ref, err := reference.Parse(img)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if ref.Context().RegistryStr() != "" {
+		return img, nil
+	}
+
+	newRef, err := reference.Relocate(img, defaultRegistry)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return newRef.Name(), nil
+}
+
+func storeChart(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, cfg v1.Chart, opts *flags.AddChartOpts, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts, rewrite string) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
-	l.Infof("adding 'chart' [%s] to the store", cfg.Name)
 
-	// TODO: This shouldn't be necessary
-	opts.RepoURL = cfg.RepoURL
-	opts.Version = cfg.Version
+	// subchart logging prefix
+	isSubchart := ctx.Value(isSubchartKey{}) == true
+	prefix := ""
+	if isSubchart {
+		prefix = "  ↳ "
+	}
 
-	chrt, err := chart.NewChart(cfg.Name, opts)
+	// normalize chart name for logging
+	displayName := cfg.Name
+	if strings.Contains(cfg.Name, string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+		displayName = filepath.Base(cfg.Name)
+	}
+	l.Infof("%sadding chart [%s] to the store", prefix, displayName)
+
+	opts.ChartOpts.RepoURL = cfg.RepoURL
+	opts.ChartOpts.Version = cfg.Version
+
+	chrt, err := chart.NewChart(cfg.Name, opts.ChartOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -123,11 +374,267 @@ func storeChart(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, cfg v1alpha1.Chart, opts *
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	_, err = s.AddOCI(ctx, chrt, ref.Name())
-	if err != nil {
+
+	if _, err := s.AddArtifact(ctx, chrt, ref.Name()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.OCI.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	l.Infof("successfully added 'chart' [%s]", ref.Name())
+	l.Infof("%ssuccessfully added chart [%s:%s]", prefix, c.Name(), c.Metadata.Version)
+
+	tempOverride := rso.TempOverride
+	if tempOverride == "" {
+		tempOverride = os.Getenv(consts.HaulerTempDir)
+	}
+	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(tempOverride, consts.DefaultHaulerTempDirName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp dir: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+
+	chartPath := chrt.Path()
+	if strings.HasSuffix(chartPath, ".tgz") {
+		l.Debugf("%sextracting chart archive [%s]", prefix, filepath.Base(chartPath))
+		if err := chartutil.ExpandFile(tempDir, chartPath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract chart: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// expanded chart should be in a directory matching the chart name
+		expectedChartDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, c.Name())
+		if _, err := os.Stat(expectedChartDir); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("chart archive did not expand into expected directory '%s': %w", c.Name(), err)
+		}
+		chartPath = expectedChartDir
+	}
+
+	// add-images
+	if opts.AddImages {
+		userValues := chartutil.Values{}
+		if opts.HelmValues != "" {
+			userValues, err = chartutil.ReadValuesFile(opts.HelmValues)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to read helm values file [%s]: %w", opts.HelmValues, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// set helm default capabilities
+		caps := chartutil.DefaultCapabilities.Copy()
+
+		// only parse and override if provided kube version
+		if opts.KubeVersion != "" {
+			kubeVersion, err := chartutil.ParseKubeVersion(opts.KubeVersion)
+			if err != nil {
+				l.Warnf("%sinvalid kube-version [%s], using default kubernetes version", prefix, opts.KubeVersion)
+			} else {
+				caps.KubeVersion = *kubeVersion
+			}
+		}
+
+		values, err := chartutil.ToRenderValues(c, userValues, chartutil.ReleaseOptions{Namespace: "hauler"}, caps)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// helper for normalization and deduping slices
+		normalizeUniq := func(in []string) []string {
+			if len(in) == 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+			for i := range in {
+				in[i] = strings.TrimPrefix(in[i], "/")
+			}
+			slices.Sort(in)
+			return slices.Compact(in)
+		}
+
+		// Collect images by method so we can debug counts
+		var (
+			templateImages   []string
+			annotationImages []string
+			lockImages       []string
+		)
+
+		// parse helm chart templates and values for images
+		rendered, err := engine.Render(c, values)
+		if err != nil {
+			// charts may fail due to values so still try helm chart annotations and lock
+			l.Warnf("%sfailed to render chart [%s]: %v", prefix, c.Name(), err)
+			rendered = map[string]string{}
+		}
+
+		for _, manifest := range rendered {
+			matches := imageRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(manifest, -1)
+			for _, match := range matches {
+				if len(match) > 1 {
+					templateImages = append(templateImages, match[1])
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// parse helm chart annotations for images
+		annotationImages, err = imagesFromChartAnnotations(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			l.Warnf("%sfailed to parse helm chart annotation for [%s:%s]: %v", prefix, c.Name(), c.Metadata.Version, err)
+			annotationImages = nil
+		}
+
+		// parse images lock files for images
+		lockImages, err = imagesFromImagesLock(chartPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			l.Warnf("%sfailed to parse images lock: %v", prefix, err)
+			lockImages = nil
+		}
+
+		// normalization and deduping the slices
+		templateImages = normalizeUniq(templateImages)
+		annotationImages = normalizeUniq(annotationImages)
+		lockImages = normalizeUniq(lockImages)
+
+		// merge all sources then final dedupe
+		images := append(append(templateImages, annotationImages...), lockImages...)
+		images = normalizeUniq(images)
+
+		l.Debugf("%simage references identified for helm template: [%d] image(s)", prefix, len(templateImages))
+
+		l.Debugf("%simage references identified for helm chart annotations: [%d] image(s)", prefix, len(annotationImages))
+
+		l.Debugf("%simage references identified for helm image lock file: [%d] image(s)", prefix, len(lockImages))
+		l.Debugf("%ssuccessfully parsed and deduped image references: [%d] image(s)", prefix, len(images))
+
+		l.Debugf("%ssuccessfully parsed image references %v", prefix, images)
+
+		if len(images) > 0 {
+			l.Infof("%s  ↳ identified [%d] image(s) in [%s:%s]", prefix, len(images), c.Name(), c.Metadata.Version)
+		}
+
+		for _, image := range images {
+			image, err := applyDefaultRegistry(image, opts.Registry)
+			if err != nil {
+				if ro.IgnoreErrors {
+					l.Warnf("%s  ↳ unable to apply registry to image [%s]: %v... skipping...", prefix, image, err)
+					continue
+				}
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to apply registry to image [%s]: %w", image, err)
+			}
+
+			imgCfg := v1.Image{Name: image}
+			if err := storeImage(ctx, s, imgCfg, opts.Platform, rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+				if ro.IgnoreErrors {
+					l.Warnf("%s  ↳ failed to store image [%s]: %v... skipping...", prefix, image, err)
+					continue
+				}
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to store image [%s]: %w", image, err)
+			}
+			if err := s.OCI.LoadIndex(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := s.OCI.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// add-dependencies
+	if opts.AddDependencies && len(c.Metadata.Dependencies) > 0 {
+		for _, dep := range c.Metadata.Dependencies {
+			l.Infof("%sadding dependent chart [%s:%s]", prefix, dep.Name, dep.Version)
+
+			depOpts := *opts
+			depOpts.AddDependencies = true
+			depOpts.AddImages = true
+			subCtx := context.WithValue(ctx, isSubchartKey{}, true)
+
+			var depCfg v1.Chart
+			var err error
+
+			if strings.HasPrefix(dep.Repository, "file://") || dep.Repository == "" {
+				subchartPath := filepath.Join(chartPath, "charts", dep.Name)
+
+				depCfg = v1.Chart{Name: subchartPath, RepoURL: "", Version: ""}
+				depOpts.ChartOpts.RepoURL = ""
+				depOpts.ChartOpts.Version = ""
+
+				err = storeChart(subCtx, s, depCfg, &depOpts, rso, ro, "")
+			} else {
+				depCfg = v1.Chart{Name: dep.Name, RepoURL: dep.Repository, Version: dep.Version}
+				depOpts.ChartOpts.RepoURL = dep.Repository
+				depOpts.ChartOpts.Version = dep.Version
+
+				err = storeChart(subCtx, s, depCfg, &depOpts, rso, ro, "")
+			}
+
+			if err != nil {
+				if ro.IgnoreErrors {
+					l.Warnf("%s  ↳ failed to add dependent chart [%s]: %v... skipping...", prefix, dep.Name, err)
+				} else {
+					l.Errorf("%s  ↳ failed to add dependent chart [%s]: %v", prefix, dep.Name, err)
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// chart rewrite functionality
+	if rewrite != "" {
+		rewrite = strings.TrimPrefix(rewrite, "/")
+		newRef, err := name.ParseReference(rewrite)
+		if err != nil {
+			// error... don't continue with a bad reference
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse rewrite name [%s]: %w", rewrite, err)
+		}
+
+		// if rewrite omits a tag... keep the existing tag
+		oldTag := ref.Identifier()
+		if tag, ok := ref.(name.Tag); ok {
+			oldTag = tag.TagStr()
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(rewrite, ":") {
+			rewrite = strings.Join([]string{rewrite, oldTag}, ":")
+			newRef, err = name.ParseReference(rewrite)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse rewrite name [%s]: %w", rewrite, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// rename chart name in store
+		if err := s.OCI.LoadIndex(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		oldRefContext := ref.Context()
+		newRefContext := newRef.Context()
+
+		oldRepo := oldRefContext.RepositoryStr()
+		newRepo := newRefContext.RepositoryStr()
+		newTag := newRef.Identifier()
+		if tag, ok := newRef.(name.Tag); ok {
+			newTag = tag.TagStr()
+		}
+
+		oldTotal := oldRepo + ":" + oldTag
+		newTotal := newRepo + ":" + newTag
+
+		found := false
+		if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(k string, d ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+			if d.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName] == oldTotal {
+				d.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName] = newTotal
+				found = true
+			}
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if !found {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not find chart [%s] in store", ref.Name())
+		}
+
+		if err := s.OCI.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

cmd/hauler/cli/store/add_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/registry"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
+	helmchart "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chart"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+// newLocalhostRegistry creates an in-memory OCI registry server listening on
+// localhost (rather than 127.0.0.1) so go-containerregistry's Scheme() method
+// automatically selects plain HTTP for "localhost:PORT/…" refs.  This is
+// required for tests that exercise storeImage, which calls s.AddImage without
+// any custom transport options.
+func newLocalhostRegistry(t *testing.T) (host string, remoteOpts []remote.Option) {
+	t.Helper()
+	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("newLocalhostRegistry listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	srv := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(registry.New())
+	srv.Listener = l
+	srv.Start()
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+	host = strings.TrimPrefix(srv.URL, "http://")
+	remoteOpts = []remote.Option{remote.WithTransport(srv.Client().Transport)}
+	return host, remoteOpts
+}
+
+// chartTestdataDir is the relative path from cmd/hauler/cli/store/ to the
+// top-level testdata directory, matching the convention in chart_test.go.
+// It must remain relative so that url.ParseRequestURI rejects it (an absolute
+// path would be mistakenly treated as a URL by chart.NewChart's isUrl check).
+const chartTestdataDir = "../../../../testdata"
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Unit tests — unexported helpers
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestImagesFromChartAnnotations(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		chart   *helmchart.Chart
+		want    []string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "nil chart returns nil",
+			chart: nil,
+			want:  nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "no annotations returns nil",
+			chart: &helmchart.Chart{Metadata: &helmchart.Metadata{}},
+			want:  nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "helm.sh/images annotation returns sorted refs",
+			chart: &helmchart.Chart{
+				Metadata: &helmchart.Metadata{
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						"helm.sh/images": "- image: nginx:1.24\n- image: alpine:3.18\n",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want: []string{"alpine:3.18", "nginx:1.24"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "both annotations with overlap returns deduped union",
+			chart: &helmchart.Chart{
+				Metadata: &helmchart.Metadata{
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						"helm.sh/images": "- image: nginx:1.24\n- image: alpine:3.18\n",
+						"images":         "- image: nginx:1.24\n- image: busybox:latest\n",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want: []string{"alpine:3.18", "busybox:latest", "nginx:1.24"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "malformed YAML returns error",
+			chart: &helmchart.Chart{
+				Metadata: &helmchart.Metadata{
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						// Unclosed flow sequence → YAML syntax error.
+						"helm.sh/images": "- image: [unclosed bracket",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := imagesFromChartAnnotations(tc.chart)
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.want) {
+				t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestImagesFromImagesLock(t *testing.T) {
+	writeFile := func(dir, fname, content string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, fname), []byte(content), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", fname, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("images.lock with image lines returns sorted refs", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		writeFile(dir, "images.lock", "image: rancher/rancher:v2.9\nimage: nginx:1.24\n")
+		got, err := imagesFromImagesLock(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"nginx:1.24", "rancher/rancher:v2.9"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("images-lock.yaml returns refs", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		writeFile(dir, "images-lock.yaml", "image: alpine:3.18\n")
+		got, err := imagesFromImagesLock(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"alpine:3.18"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty dir returns nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		got, err := imagesFromImagesLock(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if got != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected nil, got %v", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("multiple lock files merged and deduped", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		writeFile(dir, "images.lock", "image: nginx:1.24\nimage: alpine:3.18\n")
+		writeFile(dir, "images-lock.yaml", "image: nginx:1.24\nimage: busybox:latest\n")
+		got, err := imagesFromImagesLock(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"alpine:3.18", "busybox:latest", "nginx:1.24"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestApplyDefaultRegistry(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		img      string
+		registry string
+		want     string
+		wantErr  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "empty img returns empty",
+			img:      "",
+			registry: "myregistry.io",
+			want:     "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty registry returns img unchanged",
+			img:      "rancher/rancher:v2.9",
+			registry: "",
+			want:     "rancher/rancher:v2.9",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "img without registry gets registry prepended",
+			img:      "rancher/rancher:v2.9",
+			registry: "myregistry.io",
+			want:     "myregistry.io/rancher/rancher:v2.9",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "img with existing registry unchanged",
+			img:      "ghcr.io/rancher/rancher:v2.9",
+			registry: "myregistry.io",
+			want:     "ghcr.io/rancher/rancher:v2.9",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "invalid ref with spaces returns error",
+			img:      "invalid ref with spaces",
+			registry: "myregistry.io",
+			wantErr:  true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := applyDefaultRegistry(tc.img, tc.registry)
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if !tc.wantErr && got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRewriteReference(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	t.Run("valid rewrite updates store annotations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		host, rOpts := newTestRegistry(t)
+		seedImage(t, host, "src/repo", "v1", rOpts...)
+
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		if err := s.AddImage(ctx, host+"/src/repo:v1", "", rOpts...); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		oldRef, err := name.NewTag(host+"/src/repo:v1", name.Insecure)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("parse oldRef: %v", err)
+		}
+		newRef, err := name.NewTag(host+"/dst/repo:v2", name.Insecure)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("parse newRef: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := rewriteReference(ctx, s, oldRef, newRef); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("rewriteReference: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "dst/repo:v2")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("old ref not found returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		oldRef, _ := name.NewTag("docker.io/missing/repo:v1")
+		newRef, _ := name.NewTag("docker.io/new/repo:v2")
+
+		err := rewriteReference(ctx, s, oldRef, newRef)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "could not find") {
+			t.Errorf("expected 'could not find' in error, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Integration tests
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestStoreFile(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	t.Run("local file stored successfully", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testfile-*.txt")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		tmp.WriteString("hello hauler") //nolint:errcheck
+		tmp.Close()
+
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: tmp.Name()}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+		}
+		assertArtifactInStore(t, s, filepath.Base(tmp.Name()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("HTTP URL stored under basename", func(t *testing.T) {
+		url := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "script.sh", "#!/bin/sh\necho ok")
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+		}
+		assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "script.sh")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("name override changes stored ref", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "orig-*.txt")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		tmp.Close()
+
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: tmp.Name(), Name: "custom.sh"}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+		}
+		assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "custom.sh")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nonexistent local path returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: "/nonexistent/path/missing-file.txt"})
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error for nonexistent path, got nil")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAddFileCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "rawfile-*.txt")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	tmp.WriteString("raw content") //nolint:errcheck
+	tmp.Close()
+
+	o := &flags.AddFileOpts{Name: "renamed.txt"}
+	if err := AddFileCmd(ctx, o, s, tmp.Name()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddFileCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "renamed.txt")
+}
+
+func TestStoreImage(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, host, "test/repo", "v1", rOpts...)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		imageName    string
+		ignoreErrors bool
+		wantErr      bool
+		wantInStore  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "valid image tag stored",
+			imageName:   host + "/test/repo:v1",
+			wantInStore: "test/repo:v1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid ref string returns error",
+			imageName: "INVALID IMAGE REF !! ##",
+			wantErr:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "nonexistent image with IgnoreErrors returns nil",
+			imageName:    host + "/nonexistent/image:missing",
+			ignoreErrors: true,
+			wantErr:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "nonexistent image without IgnoreErrors returns error",
+			imageName: host + "/nonexistent/image:missing",
+			wantErr:   true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := newTestStore(t)
+			rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+			ro := defaultCliOpts()
+			ro.IgnoreErrors = tc.ignoreErrors
+
+			err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: tc.imageName}, "", rso, ro, "")
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if tc.wantInStore != "" {
+				assertArtifactInStore(t, s, tc.wantInStore)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStoreImage_Rewrite(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	t.Run("explicit rewrite tag changes ref", func(t *testing.T) {
+		seedImage(t, host, "src/repo", "v1", rOpts...)
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+		ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+		err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: host + "/src/repo:v1"}, "", rso, ro, "newrepo/img:v2")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("storeImage with rewrite: %v", err)
+		}
+		assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "newrepo/img:v2")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rewrite without tag inherits source tag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		seedImage(t, host, "src/repo", "v3", rOpts...)
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+		ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+		err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: host + "/src/repo:v3"}, "", rso, ro, "newrepo/img")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("storeImage with tagless rewrite: %v", err)
+		}
+		// tag is inherited from source ("v3")
+		assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "newrepo/img:v3")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rewrite without tag on digest source ref returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		img := seedImage(t, host, "src/repo", "digest-src", rOpts...)
+		h, err := img.Digest()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("img.Digest: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+		ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+		digestRef := host + "/src/repo@" + h.String()
+		err = storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: digestRef}, "", rso, ro, "newrepo/img")
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error for digest ref rewrite without explicit tag, got nil")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "cannot rewrite digest reference") {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStoreImage_MultiArch(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedIndex(t, host, "test/multiarch", "v1", rOpts...)
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: host + "/test/multiarch:v1"}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage multi-arch index: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Full index (both platforms) must be stored as an index, not a single image.
+	assertArtifactKindInStore(t, s, "test/multiarch:v1", consts.KindAnnotationIndex)
+}
+
+func TestStoreImage_PlatformFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedIndex(t, host, "test/multiarch", "v2", rOpts...)
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: host + "/test/multiarch:v2"}, "linux/amd64", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage with platform filter: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Platform filter resolves a single manifest from the index → stored as a single image.
+	assertArtifactKindInStore(t, s, "test/multiarch:v2", consts.KindAnnotationImage)
+}
+
+func TestStoreImage_CosignV2Artifacts(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	img := seedImage(t, host, "test/signed", "v1", rOpts...)
+	seedCosignV2Artifacts(t, host, "test/signed", img, rOpts...)
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: host + "/test/signed:v1"}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactKindInStore(t, s, "test/signed:v1", consts.KindAnnotationSigs)
+	assertArtifactKindInStore(t, s, "test/signed:v1", consts.KindAnnotationAtts)
+	assertArtifactKindInStore(t, s, "test/signed:v1", consts.KindAnnotationSboms)
+}
+
+func TestStoreImage_CosignV3Referrer(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	img := seedImage(t, host, "test/image", "v1", rOpts...)
+	seedOCI11Referrer(t, host, "test/image", img, rOpts...)
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: host + "/test/image:v1"}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertReferrerInStore(t, s, "test/image:v1")
+}
+
+func TestAddChartCmd_LocalTgz(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	o := newAddChartOpts(chartTestdataDir, "")
+	if err := AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, "rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz", rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddChartCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Hauler stores all artifacts (files, charts) via store.AddArtifact, which
+	// unconditionally sets KindAnnotationName = KindAnnotationImage (see
+	// pkg/store/store.go). There is no separate "chart" kind — charts are
+	// wrapped in an OCI image manifest and tagged with KindAnnotationImage.
+	assertArtifactKindInStore(t, s, "rancher-cluster-templates", consts.KindAnnotationImage)
+}
+
+func TestAddChartCmd_WithFileDep(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	o := newAddChartOpts(chartTestdataDir, "")
+	if err := AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, "chart-with-file-dependency-chart-1.0.0.tgz", rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddChartCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "chart-with-file-dependency-chart")
+}
+
+func TestStoreChart_Rewrite(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	o := newAddChartOpts(chartTestdataDir, "")
+	o.Rewrite = "myorg/custom-chart"
+
+	if err := AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, "rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz", rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddChartCmd with rewrite: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "myorg/custom-chart")
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/copy.go

@@ -2,49 +2,274 @@ package store
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/content"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/cosign"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/mapper"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/retry"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
 )
 
-func CopyCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.CopyOpts, s *store.Layout, targetRef string) error {
+func CopyCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.CopyOpts, s *store.Layout, targetRef string, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
+	if o.Username != "" || o.Password != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--username/--password have been deprecated, please use 'hauler login'")
+	}
+
+	if !s.IndexExists() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("store index not found: run 'hauler store add/sync/load' first")
+	}
+
 	components := strings.SplitN(targetRef, "://", 2)
 	switch components[0] {
 	case "dir":
-		l.Debugf("identified directory target reference")
-		fs := content.NewFile(components[1])
-		defer fs.Close()
+		l.Debugf("identified directory target reference of [%s]", components[1])
 
-		_, err := s.CopyAll(ctx, fs, nil)
+		// Create destination directory if it doesn't exist
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(components[1], 0755); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create destination directory: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// For directory targets, extract files and charts (not images)
+		err := s.Walk(func(reference string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+			// Skip cosign sig/att/sbom artifacts — they're registry-only metadata,
+			// not extractable as files or charts.
+			kind := desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]
+			switch kind {
+			case consts.KindAnnotationSigs, consts.KindAnnotationAtts, consts.KindAnnotationSboms:
+				l.Debugf("skipping cosign artifact [%s] for directory target", reference)
+				return nil
+			}
+			if strings.HasPrefix(kind, consts.KindAnnotationReferrers) {
+				l.Debugf("skipping OCI referrer [%s] for directory target", reference)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// Handle different media types
+			switch desc.MediaType {
+			case ocispec.MediaTypeImageIndex, consts.DockerManifestListSchema2:
+				// Multi-platform index - process each child manifest
+				rc, err := s.Fetch(ctx, desc)
+				if err != nil {
+					l.Warnf("failed to fetch index [%s]: %v", reference, err)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				var index ocispec.Index
+				if err := json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&index); err != nil {
+					if cerr := rc.Close(); cerr != nil {
+						l.Warnf("failed to close index reader for [%s]: %v", reference, cerr)
+					}
+					l.Warnf("failed to decode index for [%s]: %v", reference, err)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				// Close rc immediately after decoding - we're done reading from it
+				if cerr := rc.Close(); cerr != nil {
+					l.Warnf("failed to close index reader for [%s]: %v", reference, cerr)
+				}
+
+				// Process each manifest in the index
+				for _, manifestDesc := range index.Manifests {
+					manifestRC, err := s.Fetch(ctx, manifestDesc)
+					if err != nil {
+						l.Warnf("failed to fetch child manifest: %v", err)
+						continue
+					}
+
+					var m ocispec.Manifest
+					if err := json.NewDecoder(manifestRC).Decode(&m); err != nil {
+						manifestRC.Close()
+						l.Warnf("failed to decode child manifest: %v", err)
+						continue
+					}
+					manifestRC.Close()
+
+					// Skip images - only extract files and charts
+					if m.Config.MediaType == consts.DockerConfigJSON ||
+						m.Config.MediaType == ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig {
+						l.Debugf("skipping image manifest in index [%s]", reference)
+						continue
+					}
+
+					// Create mapper and extract
+					mapperStore, err := mapper.FromManifest(m, components[1])
+					if err != nil {
+						l.Warnf("failed to create mapper for child: %v", err)
+						continue
+					}
+
+					// Note: We can't call s.Copy with manifestDesc because it's not in the nameMap
+					// Instead, we need to manually push through the mapper
+					if err := extractManifestContent(ctx, s, manifestDesc, m, mapperStore); err != nil {
+						l.Warnf("failed to extract child: %v", err)
+						continue
+					}
+
+					l.Debugf("extracted child manifest from index [%s]", reference)
+				}
+
+			case ocispec.MediaTypeImageManifest, consts.DockerManifestSchema2:
+				// Single-platform manifest
+				rc, err := s.Fetch(ctx, desc)
+				if err != nil {
+					l.Warnf("failed to fetch [%s]: %v", reference, err)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				var m ocispec.Manifest
+				if err := json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&m); err != nil {
+					rc.Close()
+					l.Warnf("failed to decode manifest for [%s]: %v", reference, err)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				// Skip images - only extract files and charts for directory targets
+				if m.Config.MediaType == consts.DockerConfigJSON ||
+					m.Config.MediaType == ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig {
+					rc.Close()
+					l.Debugf("skipping image [%s] for directory target", reference)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				// Create a mapper store based on the manifest type
+				mapperStore, err := mapper.FromManifest(m, components[1])
+				if err != nil {
+					rc.Close()
+					l.Warnf("failed to create mapper for [%s]: %v", reference, err)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				// Copy/extract the content
+				_, err = s.Copy(ctx, reference, mapperStore, "")
+				if err != nil {
+					rc.Close()
+					l.Warnf("failed to extract [%s]: %v", reference, err)
+					return nil
+				}
+				rc.Close()
+
+				l.Debugf("extracted [%s] to directory", reference)
+
+			default:
+				l.Debugf("skipping unsupported media type [%s] for [%s]", desc.MediaType, reference)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 	case "registry":
-		l.Debugf("identified registry target reference")
-		ropts := content.RegistryOptions{
-			Username:  o.Username,
-			Password:  o.Password,
-			Insecure:  o.Insecure,
+		l.Debugf("identified registry target reference of [%s]", components[1])
+		registryOpts := content.RegistryOptions{
 			PlainHTTP: o.PlainHTTP,
+			Insecure:  o.Insecure,
 		}
 
-		if ropts.Username != "" {
-			err := cosign.RegistryLogin(ctx, s, components[1], ropts)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
+		// Pre-build a map from base ref → image manifest digest so that sig/att/sbom
+		// descriptors (which store the base image ref, not the cosign tag) can be routed
+		// to the correct destination tag using the cosign tag convention.
+		refDigest := make(map[string]string)
+		if err := s.Walk(func(_ string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+			kind := desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]
+			if kind == consts.KindAnnotationImage || kind == consts.KindAnnotationIndex {
+				if baseRef := desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName]; baseRef != "" {
+					refDigest[baseRef] = desc.Digest.String()
+				}
 			}
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 
-		err := cosign.LoadImages(ctx, s, components[1], ropts)
+		sigExts := map[string]string{
+			consts.KindAnnotationSigs:  ".sig",
+			consts.KindAnnotationAtts:  ".att",
+			consts.KindAnnotationSboms: ".sbom",
+		}
+
+		var fatalErr error
+		err := s.Walk(func(reference string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+			if fatalErr != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			baseRef := desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName]
+			if baseRef == "" {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if o.Only != "" && !strings.Contains(baseRef, o.Only) {
+				l.Debugf("skipping [%s] (not matching --only filter)", baseRef)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// For sig/att/sbom descriptors, derive the cosign tag from the parent
+			// image's manifest digest rather than using AnnotationRefName directly.
+			destRef := baseRef
+			kind := desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]
+			if ext, isSigKind := sigExts[kind]; isSigKind {
+				if imgDigest, ok := refDigest[baseRef]; ok {
+					digestTag := strings.ReplaceAll(imgDigest, ":", "-")
+					repo := baseRef
+					if colon := strings.LastIndex(baseRef, ":"); colon != -1 {
+						repo = baseRef[:colon]
+					}
+					destRef = repo + ":" + digestTag + ext
+				}
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(kind, consts.KindAnnotationReferrers) {
+				// OCI 1.1 referrer (cosign v3 new-bundle-format): push by manifest digest so
+				// the target registry wires it up via the OCI Referrers API (subject field).
+				// For registries that don't support the Referrers API natively, the manifest
+				// is still pushed intact; the subject linkage depends on registry support.
+				repo := baseRef
+				if colon := strings.LastIndex(baseRef, ":"); colon != -1 {
+					repo = baseRef[:colon]
+				}
+				destRef = repo + "@" + desc.Digest.String()
+			}
+
+			toRef, err := content.RewriteRefToRegistry(destRef, components[1])
+			if err != nil {
+				l.Warnf("failed to rewrite ref [%s]: %v", baseRef, err)
+				return nil
+			}
+			l.Infof("%s", destRef)
+			// A fresh target per artifact gives each push its own in-memory status
+			// tracker. Containerd's tracker keys blobs by digest only (not repo),
+			// so a shared tracker would mark shared blobs as "already exists" after
+			// the first image, skipping the per-repository blob link creation that
+			// Docker Distribution requires for manifest validation.
+			target := content.NewRegistryTarget(components[1], registryOpts)
+			var pushed ocispec.Descriptor
+			if err := retry.Operation(ctx, o.StoreRootOpts, ro, func() error {
+				var copyErr error
+				pushed, copyErr = s.Copy(ctx, reference, target, toRef)
+				return copyErr
+			}); err != nil {
+				if !ro.IgnoreErrors {
+					fatalErr = err
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			l.Infof("%s: digest: %s size: %d", toRef, pushed.Digest, pushed.Size)
+			return nil
+		})
+		if fatalErr != nil {
+			return fatalErr
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -56,3 +281,73 @@ func CopyCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.CopyOpts, s *store.Layout, targetRef
 	l.Infof("copied artifacts to [%s]", components[1])
 	return nil
 }
+
+// extractManifestContent extracts a manifest's layers through a mapper target
+// This is used for child manifests in indexes that aren't in the store's nameMap
+func extractManifestContent(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, desc ocispec.Descriptor, m ocispec.Manifest, target content.Target) error {
+	// Get a pusher from the target
+	pusher, err := target.Pusher(ctx, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get pusher: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Copy config blob
+	if err := copyBlobDescriptor(ctx, s, m.Config, pusher); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Copy each layer blob
+	for _, layer := range m.Layers {
+		if err := copyBlobDescriptor(ctx, s, layer, pusher); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy layer: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Copy the manifest itself
+	if err := copyBlobDescriptor(ctx, s, desc, pusher); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// copyBlobDescriptor copies a single descriptor blob from the store to a pusher
+func copyBlobDescriptor(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, desc ocispec.Descriptor, pusher remotes.Pusher) (err error) {
+	// Fetch the content from the store
+	rc, err := s.OCI.Fetch(ctx, desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch blob: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if closeErr := rc.Close(); closeErr != nil && err == nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to close reader: %w", closeErr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Get a writer from the pusher
+	writer, err := pusher.Push(ctx, desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errdefs.IsAlreadyExists(err) {
+			return nil // content already present on remote
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to push: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if closeErr := writer.Close(); closeErr != nil && err == nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to close writer: %w", closeErr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Copy the content
+	n, err := io.Copy(writer, rc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy content: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Commit the written content
+	if err := writer.Commit(ctx, n, desc.Digest); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to commit: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/copy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+package store
+
+// copy_test.go covers CopyCmd for both registry:// and dir:// targets.
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
+)
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Error / guard tests
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestCopyCmd_EmptyStoreFails verifies that CopyCmd returns an error when the
+// store has no index.json on disk (i.e. nothing has been added yet).
+func TestCopyCmd_EmptyStoreFails(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t) // freshly created — index.json not yet on disk
+
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root)}
+	err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "registry://127.0.0.1:5000", defaultCliOpts())
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for empty store, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "store index not found") {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopyCmd_DeprecatedCredentials verifies that passing Username returns the
+// deprecation error before any other check.
+func TestCopyCmd_DeprecatedCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		Username:      "user",
+		Password:      "pass",
+	}
+	err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "registry://127.0.0.1:5000", defaultCliOpts())
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected deprecation error, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "deprecated") {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopyCmd_UnknownProtocol verifies that an unrecognized scheme returns an
+// error containing "detecting protocol".
+func TestCopyCmd_UnknownProtocol(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	// Write index.json so IndexExists() passes.
+	if err := s.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root)}
+	err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "ftp://somehost/path", defaultCliOpts())
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for unknown protocol, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "detecting protocol") {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Registry copy tests
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestCopyCmd_Registry seeds a store with a single image, copies it to an
+// in-memory target registry, and verifies the image is reachable there.
+func TestCopyCmd_Registry(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	srcHost, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, srcHost, "test/copy", "v1")
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: srcHost + "/test/copy:v1"}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	dstHost, dstOpts := newTestRegistry(t)
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		PlainHTTP:     true,
+	}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "registry://"+dstHost, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd registry: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify the image is reachable in the target registry.
+	dstRef, err := name.NewTag(dstHost+"/test/copy:v1", name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := remote.Get(dstRef, dstOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("image not found in target registry after copy: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopyCmd_Registry_OnlyFilter seeds two images in distinct repos, copies
+// with --only=repo1, and asserts only repo1 reaches the target.
+func TestCopyCmd_Registry_OnlyFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	srcHost, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, srcHost, "myorg/repo1", "v1")
+	seedImage(t, srcHost, "myorg/repo2", "v1")
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+	for _, repo := range []string{"myorg/repo1:v1", "myorg/repo2:v1"} {
+		if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: srcHost + "/" + repo}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("storeImage %s: %v", repo, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	dstHost, dstOpts := newTestRegistry(t)
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		PlainHTTP:     true,
+		Only:          "repo1",
+	}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "registry://"+dstHost, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd with --only: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// repo1 must be in target.
+	ref1, err := name.NewTag(dstHost+"/myorg/repo1:v1", name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag repo1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := remote.Get(ref1, dstOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("repo1 should be in target registry but was not found: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// repo2 must NOT be in target.
+	ref2, err := name.NewTag(dstHost+"/myorg/repo2:v1", name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag repo2: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := remote.Get(ref2, dstOpts...); err == nil {
+		t.Error("repo2 should NOT be in target registry after --only=repo1, but was found")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopyCmd_Registry_SigTagDerivation seeds a base image along with cosign
+// v2 signature artifacts, adds everything to the store via AddImage (which
+// auto-discovers the .sig/.att/.sbom tags), then copies to a target registry
+// and verifies the sig arrives at the expected sha256-<hex>.sig tag.
+func TestCopyCmd_Registry_SigTagDerivation(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	srcHost, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	srcImg := seedImage(t, srcHost, "test/signed", "v1")
+	seedCosignV2Artifacts(t, srcHost, "test/signed", srcImg)
+
+	// AddImage discovers and stores the .sig/.att/.sbom tags automatically.
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, srcHost+"/test/signed:v1", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	dstHost, dstOpts := newTestRegistry(t)
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		PlainHTTP:     true,
+	}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "registry://"+dstHost, defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Compute the expected cosign sig tag from the image's manifest digest.
+	hash, err := srcImg.Digest()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("srcImg.Digest: %v", err)
+	}
+	sigTag := strings.ReplaceAll(hash.String(), ":", "-") + ".sig"
+
+	sigRef, err := name.NewTag(dstHost+"/test/signed:"+sigTag, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag sigRef: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := remote.Get(sigRef, dstOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("sig not found at expected tag %s in target registry: %v", sigTag, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopyCmd_Registry_IgnoreErrors verifies that a push failure to a
+// non-listening address is swallowed when IgnoreErrors is set.
+func TestCopyCmd_Registry_IgnoreErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	srcHost, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, srcHost, "test/ignore", "v1")
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: srcHost + "/test/ignore:v1"}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// localhost:1 is a port that is never listening.
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		PlainHTTP:     true,
+	}
+	roIgnore := defaultCliOpts()
+	roIgnore.IgnoreErrors = true
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "registry://localhost:1", roIgnore); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected no error with IgnoreErrors=true, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Directory copy tests
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestCopyCmd_Dir_Files copies a file artifact to a directory target and
+// verifies the file appears under its original basename.
+func TestCopyCmd_Dir_Files(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	content := "hello from hauler file"
+	url := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "data.txt", content)
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root)}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "dir://"+destDir, defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd dir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	outPath := filepath.Join(destDir, "data.txt")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(outPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("file not found in destDir after dir copy: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(data) != content {
+		t.Errorf("file content mismatch: got %q, want %q", string(data), content)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopyCmd_Dir_SkipsImages verifies that container images are not extracted
+// when copying to a directory target.
+func TestCopyCmd_Dir_SkipsImages(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	srcHost, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, srcHost, "test/imgskip", "v1")
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, s, v1.Image{Name: srcHost + "/test/imgskip:v1"}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	o := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root)}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, o, s, "dir://"+destDir, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd dir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 0 {
+		names := make([]string, len(entries))
+		for i, e := range entries {
+			names[i] = e.Name()
+		}
+		t.Errorf("expected empty destDir for image-only store, found: %s", strings.Join(names, ", "))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopyCmd_Dir_Charts copies a local Helm chart artifact to a directory
+// target and verifies a .tgz file is present.
+func TestCopyCmd_Dir_Charts(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	o := newAddChartOpts(chartTestdataDir, "")
+	if err := AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, "rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz", rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddChartCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	copyOpts := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root)}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, copyOpts, s, "dir://"+destDir, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd dir charts: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var found bool
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".tgz") || strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".tar.gz") {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		names := make([]string, len(entries))
+		for i, e := range entries {
+			names[i] = e.Name()
+		}
+		t.Errorf("no .tgz found in destDir after chart copy; found: %v", names)
+	}
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/extract.go

@@ -10,11 +10,79 @@ import (
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/mapper"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/reference"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
 )
 
+// isIndexMediaType returns true for OCI and Docker manifest list media types.
+func isIndexMediaType(mt string) bool {
+	return mt == ocispec.MediaTypeImageIndex || mt == consts.DockerManifestListSchema2
+}
+
+// firstLeafManifest walks a (potentially nested) OCI index and returns the
+// decoded manifest of the first non-index child. It prefers non-index children
+// at each level; if all children are indexes it descends into the first one.
+// Returns an error if any nested index or manifest cannot be decoded.
+func firstLeafManifest(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, idx ocispec.Index) (ocispec.Manifest, error) {
+	for {
+		if len(idx.Manifests) == 0 {
+			return ocispec.Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("image index has no child manifests")
+		}
+
+		// Prefer the first non-index child; fall back to the first child (an index) if all are indexes.
+		desc := idx.Manifests[0]
+		for _, d := range idx.Manifests {
+			if !isIndexMediaType(d.MediaType) {
+				desc = d
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		rc, err := s.Fetch(ctx, desc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ocispec.Manifest{}, err
+		}
+
+		if isIndexMediaType(desc.MediaType) {
+			var nested ocispec.Index
+			err = json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&nested)
+			rc.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				return ocispec.Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("decoding nested index: %w", err)
+			}
+			idx = nested
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var m ocispec.Manifest
+		err = json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&m)
+		rc.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return ocispec.Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("decoding child manifest: %w", err)
+		}
+		return m, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// isContainerImageManifest returns true when the manifest describes a real
+// container image — i.e. an OCI/Docker image config with no AnnotationTitle on
+// any layer. File artifacts distributed as OCI images always carry AnnotationTitle
+// on their layers, so they are NOT considered container images by this check.
+func isContainerImageManifest(m ocispec.Manifest) bool {
+	switch m.Config.MediaType {
+	case consts.DockerConfigJSON, ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig:
+		for _, layer := range m.Layers {
+			if _, ok := layer.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle]; ok {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func ExtractCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ExtractOpts, s *store.Layout, ref string) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
@@ -23,10 +91,12 @@ func ExtractCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ExtractOpts, s *store.Layout, ref
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// use the repository from the context and the identifier from the reference
+	repo := r.Context().RepositoryStr() + ":" + r.Identifier()
+
 	found := false
 	if err := s.Walk(func(reference string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
-
-		if !strings.Contains(reference, r.Name()) {
+		if !strings.Contains(reference, repo) {
 			return nil
 		}
 		found = true
@@ -37,9 +107,36 @@ func ExtractCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ExtractOpts, s *store.Layout, ref
 		}
 		defer rc.Close()
 
+		// For image indexes, decoding the index JSON as ocispec.Manifest produces
+		// an empty Config.MediaType and nil Layers — causing FromManifest to fall
+		// back to Default() mapper, which writes config blobs as sha256:<digest>.bin.
+		// Instead, peek at the first child manifest to get real config/layer info.
 		var m ocispec.Manifest
-		if err := json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&m); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if desc.MediaType == ocispec.MediaTypeImageIndex || desc.MediaType == consts.DockerManifestListSchema2 {
+			var idx ocispec.Index
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&idx); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(idx.Manifests) == 0 {
+				l.Warnf("skipping [%s]: image index has no child manifests", reference)
+				return nil
+			}
+			var err error
+			m, err = firstLeafManifest(ctx, s, idx)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&m); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Container images (no AnnotationTitle on any layer) are not extractable
+		// to disk in a meaningful way — use `hauler store copy` to push to a registry.
+		if isContainerImageManifest(m) {
+			l.Warnf("skipping [%s]: container images cannot be extracted (use `hauler store copy` to push to a registry)", reference)
+			return nil
 		}
 
 		mapperStore, err := mapper.FromManifest(m, o.DestinationDir)

cmd/hauler/cli/store/extract_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	gcrv1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/empty"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/mutate"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/static"
+	gvtypes "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/types"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+// chartTestdataDir is defined in add_test.go as "../../../../testdata".
+
+func TestExtractCmd_File(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	fileContent := "hello extract test"
+	url := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "extract-me.txt", fileContent)
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// reference.Parse("extract-me.txt") normalises to "hauler/extract-me.txt:latest"
+	// (DefaultNamespace = "hauler", DefaultTag = "latest"). ExtractCmd builds
+	// repo = RepositoryStr() + ":" + Identifier() = "hauler/extract-me.txt:latest"
+	// and uses strings.Contains against the stored ref — which matches exactly.
+	ref := "hauler/extract-me.txt:latest"
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, ref); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// The file mapper writes the layer using its AnnotationTitle ("extract-me.txt").
+	outPath := filepath.Join(destDir, "extract-me.txt")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(outPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extracted file at %s: %v", outPath, err)
+	}
+	if string(data) != fileContent {
+		t.Errorf("content mismatch: got %q, want %q", string(data), fileContent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_Chart(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	o := newAddChartOpts(chartTestdataDir, "")
+	if err := AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, "rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz", rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddChartCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Chart stored as "hauler/rancher-cluster-templates:0.5.2".
+	ref := "hauler/rancher-cluster-templates:0.5.2"
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, ref); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// The chart mapper writes the chart layer as a .tgz (using AnnotationTitle,
+	// or "chart.tar.gz" as fallback).
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	found := false
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".tgz") || strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".tar.gz") {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		names := make([]string, len(entries))
+		for i, e := range entries {
+			names[i] = e.Name()
+		}
+		t.Errorf("expected a .tgz or .tar.gz in destDir, got: %v", names)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: t.TempDir(),
+	}
+
+	err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, "hauler/nonexistent:v99")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for nonexistent ref, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found in store") {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'not found in store' in error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_OciArtifactKindImage(t *testing.T) {
+	// OCI artifacts pulled from a registry via AddImage() are always labelled
+	// kind=KindAnnotationImage regardless of their actual content type (file,
+	// chart, etc.).  ExtractCmd must still dispatch via the manifest's
+	// Config.MediaType — not the kind annotation — so extraction works correctly.
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	// newLocalhostRegistry is required: s.AddImage uses authn.DefaultKeychain and
+	// go-containerregistry auto-selects plain HTTP only for "localhost:" hosts.
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	// Build a synthetic OCI file artifact:
+	//   config.MediaType = FileLocalConfigMediaType  (triggers Files() mapper)
+	//   layer.MediaType  = FileLayerMediaType
+	//   layer annotation  AnnotationTitle = "oci-pulled-file.txt"
+	fileContent := []byte("oci file content from registry")
+	fileLayer := static.NewLayer(fileContent, gvtypes.MediaType(consts.FileLayerMediaType))
+	img, err := mutate.Append(empty.Image, mutate.Addendum{
+		Layer: fileLayer,
+		Annotations: map[string]string{
+			ocispec.AnnotationTitle: "oci-pulled-file.txt",
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mutate.Append: %v", err)
+	}
+	img = mutate.MediaType(img, gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1)
+	img = mutate.ConfigMediaType(img, gvtypes.MediaType(consts.FileLocalConfigMediaType))
+
+	ref := host + "/oci-artifacts/myfile:v1"
+	tag, err := name.NewTag(ref, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.Write(tag, img, rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remote.Write: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Pull into a fresh store — AddImage sets kind=KindAnnotationImage on all manifests.
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, ref, "", rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// ExtractCmd receives the short ref (no registry prefix) as stored in AnnotationRefName.
+	// reference.Parse("oci-artifacts/myfile:v1") → repo "oci-artifacts/myfile:v1" matches.
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, "oci-artifacts/myfile:v1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Files() mapper uses AnnotationTitle → "oci-pulled-file.txt".
+	outPath := filepath.Join(destDir, "oci-pulled-file.txt")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(outPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extracted file at %s: %v", outPath, err)
+	}
+	if string(data) != string(fileContent) {
+		t.Errorf("content mismatch: got %q, want %q", string(data), string(fileContent))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_OciImageIndex_NoBinFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	// Regression test: extracting an OCI image index whose platform manifests
+	// carry binary layers with AnnotationTitle must yield only the named binary
+	// files — no sha256:<digest>.bin metadata files.
+	// Before the fix, decoding the index as an ocispec.Manifest produced an
+	// empty Config.MediaType, causing FromManifest to select Default() mapper
+	// which wrote config blobs and child manifests as sha256:<digest>.bin.
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	buildPlatformImg := func(content []byte, title string) gcrv1.Image {
+		layer := static.NewLayer(content, gvtypes.OCILayer)
+		img, err := mutate.Append(empty.Image, mutate.Addendum{
+			Layer: layer,
+			Annotations: map[string]string{
+				ocispec.AnnotationTitle: title,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("mutate.Append: %v", err)
+		}
+		img = mutate.MediaType(img, gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1)
+		img = mutate.ConfigMediaType(img, gvtypes.MediaType(ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig))
+		return img
+	}
+
+	amd64Img := buildPlatformImg([]byte("amd64 binary content"), "mybinary.linux-amd64")
+	arm64Img := buildPlatformImg([]byte("arm64 binary content"), "mybinary.linux-arm64")
+
+	idx := mutate.AppendManifests(empty.Index,
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: amd64Img,
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "amd64"},
+			},
+		},
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: arm64Img,
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "arm64"},
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
+	ref := host + "/binaries/mybinary:v1"
+	tag, err := name.NewTag(ref, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.WriteIndex(tag, idx, rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remote.WriteIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, ref, "", rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, "binaries/mybinary:v1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		names = append(names, e.Name())
+	}
+
+	// No sha256: digest-named files should be extracted
+	for _, n := range names {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(n, "sha256:") {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected digest-named file %q extracted (all files: %v)", n, names)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Both platform binaries must be present
+	for _, want := range []string{"mybinary.linux-amd64", "mybinary.linux-arm64"} {
+		found := false
+		for _, n := range names {
+			if n == want {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("expected binary %q not found; got: %v", want, names)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_NestedImageIndex_NoBinFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	// Regression test: extracting a nested OCI image index (outer index whose only
+	// children are inner indexes, which in turn contain the platform manifests) must
+	// yield only the named binary files — no sha256:<digest>.bin metadata files.
+	// firstLeafManifest must descend through the outer index into the inner index to
+	// find a leaf manifest so that FromManifest selects the correct Files() mapper.
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	buildPlatformImg := func(content []byte, title string) gcrv1.Image {
+		layer := static.NewLayer(content, gvtypes.OCILayer)
+		img, err := mutate.Append(empty.Image, mutate.Addendum{
+			Layer: layer,
+			Annotations: map[string]string{
+				ocispec.AnnotationTitle: title,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("mutate.Append: %v", err)
+		}
+		img = mutate.MediaType(img, gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1)
+		img = mutate.ConfigMediaType(img, gvtypes.MediaType(ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig))
+		return img
+	}
+
+	amd64Img := buildPlatformImg([]byte("amd64 binary content"), "mybinary.linux-amd64")
+	arm64Img := buildPlatformImg([]byte("arm64 binary content"), "mybinary.linux-arm64")
+
+	// Inner index contains the leaf platform manifests.
+	innerIdx := mutate.AppendManifests(empty.Index,
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: amd64Img,
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "amd64"},
+			},
+		},
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: arm64Img,
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "arm64"},
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
+	// Outer index contains only the inner index — all children are indexes.
+	outerIdx := mutate.AppendManifests(empty.Index,
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: innerIdx,
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIImageIndex,
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
+	ref := host + "/binaries/nested:v1"
+	tag, err := name.NewTag(ref, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.WriteIndex(tag, outerIdx, rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remote.WriteIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, ref, "", rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, "binaries/nested:v1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		names = append(names, e.Name())
+	}
+
+	// No sha256: digest-named files should be extracted.
+	for _, n := range names {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(n, "sha256:") {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected digest-named file %q extracted (all files: %v)", n, names)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Both platform binaries must be present.
+	for _, want := range []string{"mybinary.linux-amd64", "mybinary.linux-arm64"} {
+		found := false
+		for _, n := range names {
+			if n == want {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("expected binary %q not found; got: %v", want, names)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_ContainerImage_Skipped(t *testing.T) {
+	// A real container image (no AnnotationTitle on any layer) should be skipped
+	// without error and without writing any files to the destination directory.
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	layer := static.NewLayer([]byte("layer content"), gvtypes.OCILayer)
+	img, err := mutate.Append(empty.Image, mutate.Addendum{Layer: layer})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mutate.Append: %v", err)
+	}
+	img = mutate.MediaType(img, gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1)
+	img = mutate.ConfigMediaType(img, gvtypes.MediaType(ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig))
+
+	ref := host + "/myapp/myimage:v1"
+	tag, err := name.NewTag(ref, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.Write(tag, img, rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remote.Write: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, ref, "", rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, "myapp/myimage:v1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 0 {
+		names := make([]string, len(entries))
+		for i, e := range entries {
+			names[i] = e.Name()
+		}
+		t.Errorf("expected no files extracted for container image, got: %v", names)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_ContainerImageIndex_Skipped(t *testing.T) {
+	// A real multi-arch container image index (no AnnotationTitle on any layer)
+	// should be skipped without error and without writing any files.
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+
+	buildPlatformImg := func(content []byte) gcrv1.Image {
+		layer := static.NewLayer(content, gvtypes.OCILayer)
+		img, err := mutate.Append(empty.Image, mutate.Addendum{Layer: layer})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("mutate.Append: %v", err)
+		}
+		img = mutate.MediaType(img, gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1)
+		img = mutate.ConfigMediaType(img, gvtypes.MediaType(ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig))
+		return img
+	}
+
+	idx := mutate.AppendManifests(empty.Index,
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: buildPlatformImg([]byte("amd64 content")),
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "amd64"},
+			},
+		},
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: buildPlatformImg([]byte("arm64 content")),
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "arm64"},
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
+	ref := host + "/myapp/multiarch:v1"
+	tag, err := name.NewTag(ref, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.WriteIndex(tag, idx, rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remote.WriteIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, ref, "", rOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, "myapp/multiarch:v1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 0 {
+		names := make([]string, len(entries))
+		for i, e := range entries {
+			names[i] = e.Name()
+		}
+		t.Errorf("expected no files extracted for container image index, got: %v", names)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractCmd_SubstringMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	// reference.Parse applies DefaultTag ("latest") when no tag is given, so
+	// Parse("hauler/extract-sub.txt") and Parse("hauler/extract-sub.txt:latest")
+	// produce the same repo string "hauler/extract-sub.txt:latest".
+	// This means a no-tag ref substring-matches a stored "hauler/...:latest" key.
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	fileContent := "substring match content"
+	url := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "extract-sub.txt", fileContent)
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	eo := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+
+	// No explicit tag — Parse adds ":latest" as default, which still matches.
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, eo, s, "hauler/extract-sub.txt"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd with no-tag ref: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	outPath := filepath.Join(destDir, "extract-sub.txt")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(outPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extracted file at %s: %v", outPath, err)
+	}
+	if string(data) != fileContent {
+		t.Errorf("content mismatch: got %q, want %q", string(data), fileContent)
+	}
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/info.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
@@ -47,12 +49,20 @@ func InfoCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.InfoOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
 					return err
 				}
 
-				i := newItem(s, desc, internalManifest, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", internalDesc.Platform.OS, internalDesc.Platform.Architecture), o)
+				i := newItemWithDigest(
+					s,
+					internalDesc.Digest.String(),
+					desc,
+					internalManifest,
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", internalDesc.Platform.OS, internalDesc.Platform.Architecture),
+					o,
+				)
 				var emptyItem item
 				if i != emptyItem {
 					items = append(items, i)
 				}
 			}
+
 			// handle "non" multi-arch images
 		} else if desc.MediaType == consts.DockerManifestSchema2 || desc.MediaType == consts.OCIManifestSchema1 {
 			var m ocispec.Manifest
@@ -66,14 +76,15 @@ func InfoCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.InfoOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
 			}
 			defer rc.Close()
 
-			// Unmarshal the OCI image content
+			// unmarshal the oci image content
 			var internalManifest ocispec.Image
 			if err := json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&internalManifest); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
 			if internalManifest.Architecture != "" {
-				i := newItem(s, desc, m, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", internalManifest.OS, internalManifest.Architecture), o)
+				i := newItem(s, desc, m,
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", internalManifest.OS, internalManifest.Architecture), o)
 				var emptyItem item
 				if i != emptyItem {
 					items = append(items, i)
@@ -85,7 +96,8 @@ func InfoCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.InfoOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
 					items = append(items, i)
 				}
 			}
-			// handle the rest
+
+			// handle everything else (charts, files, sigs, etc.)
 		} else {
 			var m ocispec.Manifest
 			if err := json.NewDecoder(rc).Decode(&m); err != nil {
@@ -118,13 +130,15 @@ func InfoCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.InfoOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
 		msg = buildJson(items...)
 		fmt.Println(msg)
 	default:
-		buildTable(items...)
+		if err := buildTable(o.ShowDigests, items...); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func buildListRepos(items ...item) {
-	// Create map to track unique repository names
+	// create map to track unique repository names
 	repos := make(map[string]bool)
 
 	for _, i := range items {
@@ -141,37 +155,86 @@ func buildListRepos(items ...item) {
 		repos[repoName] = true
 	}
 
-	// Collect and print unique repository names
+	// collect and print unique repository names
 	for repoName := range repos {
 		fmt.Println(repoName)
 	}
 }
 
-func buildTable(items ...item) {
-	// Create a table for the results
-	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-	table.SetHeader([]string{"Reference", "Type", "Platform", "# Layers", "Size"})
-	table.SetHeaderAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
-	table.SetRowLine(false)
-	table.SetAutoMergeCellsByColumnIndex([]int{0})
+func buildTable(showDigests bool, items ...item) error {
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(os.Stdout)
+	table.Configure(func(cfg *tablewriter.Config) {
+		cfg.Header.Alignment.Global = tw.AlignLeft
+		cfg.Row.Merging.Mode = tw.MergeVertical
+		cfg.Row.Merging.ByColumnIndex = tw.NewBoolMapper(0)
+	})
+
+	if showDigests {
+		table.Header("Reference", "Type", "Platform", "Digest", "# Layers", "Size")
+	} else {
+		table.Header("Reference", "Type", "Platform", "# Layers", "Size")
+	}
 
 	totalSize := int64(0)
+
 	for _, i := range items {
-		if i.Type != "" {
-			row := []string{
-				i.Reference,
+		if i.Type == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ref := truncateReference(i.Reference)
+		var row []string
+
+		if showDigests {
+			digest := i.Digest
+			if digest == "" {
+				digest = "-"
+			}
+			row = []string{
+				ref,
+				i.Type,
+				i.Platform,
+				digest,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%d", i.Layers),
+				byteCountSI(i.Size),
+			}
+		} else {
+			row = []string{
+				ref,
 				i.Type,
 				i.Platform,
 				fmt.Sprintf("%d", i.Layers),
 				byteCountSI(i.Size),
 			}
-			totalSize += i.Size
-			table.Append(row)
+		}
+
+		totalSize += i.Size
+		if err := table.Append(row); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
-	table.SetFooter([]string{"", "", "", "Total", byteCountSI(totalSize)})
 
-	table.Render()
+	// align total column based on digest visibility
+	if showDigests {
+		table.Footer("", "", "", "", "Total", byteCountSI(totalSize))
+	} else {
+		table.Footer("", "", "", "Total", byteCountSI(totalSize))
+	}
+
+	return table.Render()
+}
+
+// truncateReference shortens the digest of a reference
+func truncateReference(ref string) string {
+	const prefix = "@sha256:"
+	idx := strings.Index(ref, prefix)
+	if idx == -1 {
+		return ref
+	}
+	if len(ref) > idx+len(prefix)+12 {
+		return ref[:idx+len(prefix)+12] + "…"
+	}
+	return ref
 }
 
 func buildJson(item ...item) string {
@@ -186,6 +249,7 @@ type item struct {
 	Reference string
 	Type      string
 	Platform  string
+	Digest    string
 	Layers    int
 	Size      int64
 }
@@ -210,6 +274,13 @@ func (a byReferenceAndArch) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	return a[i].Reference < a[j].Reference
 }
 
+// overrides the digest with a specific per platform digest
+func newItemWithDigest(s *store.Layout, digestStr string, desc ocispec.Descriptor, m ocispec.Manifest, plat string, o *flags.InfoOpts) item {
+	item := newItem(s, desc, m, plat, o)
+	item.Digest = digestStr
+	return item
+}
+
 func newItem(s *store.Layout, desc ocispec.Descriptor, m ocispec.Manifest, plat string, o *flags.InfoOpts) item {
 	var size int64 = 0
 	for _, l := range m.Layers {
@@ -229,13 +300,15 @@ func newItem(s *store.Layout, desc ocispec.Descriptor, m ocispec.Manifest, plat
 		ctype = "image"
 	}
 
-	switch desc.Annotations["kind"] {
-	case "dev.cosignproject.cosign/sigs":
+	switch {
+	case desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName] == consts.KindAnnotationSigs:
 		ctype = "sigs"
-	case "dev.cosignproject.cosign/atts":
+	case desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName] == consts.KindAnnotationAtts:
 		ctype = "atts"
-	case "dev.cosignproject.cosign/sboms":
+	case desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName] == consts.KindAnnotationSboms:
 		ctype = "sbom"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName], consts.KindAnnotationReferrers):
+		ctype = "referrer"
 	}
 
 	refName := desc.Annotations["io.containerd.image.name"]
@@ -255,6 +328,7 @@ func newItem(s *store.Layout, desc ocispec.Descriptor, m ocispec.Manifest, plat
 		Reference: ref.Name(),
 		Type:      ctype,
 		Platform:  plat,
+		Digest:    desc.Digest.String(),
 		Layers:    len(m.Layers),
 		Size:      size,
 	}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/info_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+func TestByteCountSI(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input int64
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{0, "0 B"},
+		{999, "999 B"},
+		{1000, "1.0 kB"},
+		{1500000, "1.5 MB"},
+		{1000000000, "1.0 GB"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		got := byteCountSI(tc.input)
+		if got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("byteCountSI(%d) = %q, want %q", tc.input, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTruncateReference(t *testing.T) {
+	longDigest := "sha256:abcdefabcdefabcdefabcdefabcdefabcdefabcdefabcdefabcdefabcdefabcd"
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{"tag ref unchanged", "nginx:latest", "nginx:latest"},
+		{"long digest truncated", "nginx@" + longDigest, "nginx@sha256:abcdefabcdef\u2026"},
+		{"short digest not truncated", "nginx@sha256:abcdef", "nginx@sha256:abcdef"},
+		{"no digest unchanged", "myrepo/myimage:v1", "myrepo/myimage:v1"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := truncateReference(tc.input)
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("truncateReference(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.input, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildJson(t *testing.T) {
+	items := []item{
+		{Reference: "myrepo/myimage:v1", Type: "image", Platform: "linux/amd64", Size: 1024, Layers: 2},
+		{Reference: "myrepo/mychart:v1", Type: "chart", Platform: "-", Size: 512, Layers: 1},
+	}
+	out := buildJson(items...)
+	if out == "" {
+		t.Fatal("buildJson returned empty string")
+	}
+	var got []item
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(out), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildJson output is not valid JSON: %v\noutput: %s", err, out)
+	}
+	if len(got) != len(items) {
+		t.Fatalf("buildJson: got %d items, want %d", len(got), len(items))
+	}
+	for i, want := range items {
+		if got[i].Reference != want.Reference {
+			t.Errorf("item[%d].Reference = %q, want %q", i, got[i].Reference, want.Reference)
+		}
+		if got[i].Type != want.Type {
+			t.Errorf("item[%d].Type = %q, want %q", i, got[i].Type, want.Type)
+		}
+		if got[i].Size != want.Size {
+			t.Errorf("item[%d].Size = %d, want %d", i, got[i].Size, want.Size)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewItem(t *testing.T) {
+	// newItem uses s only for its signature; it does not dereference s in practice.
+	// We pass nil to keep tests dependency-free.
+	const validRef = "myrepo/myimage:latest"
+
+	makeDesc := func(kindAnnotation string) ocispec.Descriptor {
+		desc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+			Annotations: map[string]string{
+				"io.containerd.image.name": validRef,
+			},
+		}
+		if kindAnnotation != "" {
+			desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName] = kindAnnotation
+		}
+		return desc
+	}
+	makeManifest := func(configMediaType string) ocispec.Manifest {
+		return ocispec.Manifest{
+			Config: ocispec.Descriptor{MediaType: configMediaType},
+		}
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		configMedia    string
+		kindAnnotation string
+		typeFilter     string
+		wantType       string
+		wantEmpty      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "DockerConfigJSON → image",
+			configMedia: consts.DockerConfigJSON,
+			typeFilter:  "all",
+			wantType:    "image",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "ChartConfigMediaType → chart",
+			configMedia: consts.ChartConfigMediaType,
+			typeFilter:  "all",
+			wantType:    "chart",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "FileLocalConfigMediaType → file",
+			configMedia: consts.FileLocalConfigMediaType,
+			typeFilter:  "all",
+			wantType:    "file",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "KindAnnotationSigs → sigs",
+			configMedia:    consts.DockerConfigJSON,
+			kindAnnotation: consts.KindAnnotationSigs,
+			typeFilter:     "all",
+			wantType:       "sigs",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "KindAnnotationAtts → atts",
+			configMedia:    consts.DockerConfigJSON,
+			kindAnnotation: consts.KindAnnotationAtts,
+			typeFilter:     "all",
+			wantType:       "atts",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "KindAnnotationReferrers prefix → referrer",
+			configMedia:    consts.DockerConfigJSON,
+			kindAnnotation: consts.KindAnnotationReferrers + "/abc123",
+			typeFilter:     "all",
+			wantType:       "referrer",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "TypeFilter:image with chart → empty item",
+			configMedia: consts.ChartConfigMediaType,
+			typeFilter:  "image",
+			wantEmpty:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "TypeFilter:file with image → empty item",
+			configMedia: consts.DockerConfigJSON,
+			typeFilter:  "file",
+			wantEmpty:   true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			desc := makeDesc(tc.kindAnnotation)
+			m := makeManifest(tc.configMedia)
+			o := &flags.InfoOpts{TypeFilter: tc.typeFilter}
+
+			got := newItem(nil, desc, m, "linux/amd64", o)
+			var empty item
+			if tc.wantEmpty {
+				if got != empty {
+					t.Errorf("expected empty item, got %+v", got)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if got == empty {
+				t.Fatalf("got empty item, want type %q", tc.wantType)
+			}
+			if got.Type != tc.wantType {
+				t.Errorf("got type %q, want %q", got.Type, tc.wantType)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInfoCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	// Seed a file artifact using a local temp file.
+	tmpFile := t.TempDir() + "/hello.txt"
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmpFile, []byte("hello hauler"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write tmpFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	fi := v1.File{Path: tmpFile}
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, fi); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	baseOpts := func(typeFilter, format string) *flags.InfoOpts {
+		return &flags.InfoOpts{
+			StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(s.Root),
+			OutputFormat:  format,
+			TypeFilter:    typeFilter,
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("TypeFilter:all json", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := InfoCmd(ctx, baseOpts("all", "json"), s); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("InfoCmd(all, json): %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("TypeFilter:file json", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := InfoCmd(ctx, baseOpts("file", "json"), s); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("InfoCmd(file, json): %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("TypeFilter:image json", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Store has only a file artifact; image filter returns no items (no error).
+		if err := InfoCmd(ctx, baseOpts("image", "json"), s); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("InfoCmd(image, json): %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("TypeFilter:all table", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := InfoCmd(ctx, baseOpts("all", "table"), s); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("InfoCmd(all, table): %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/lifecycle_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+package store
+
+// lifecycle_test.go covers the end-to-end add->save->load->copy/extract lifecycle
+// for file, image, and chart artifact types.
+//
+// Do NOT use t.Parallel() -- SaveCmd calls os.Chdir(storeDir).
+// Always use absolute paths for StoreDir and FileName.
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
+)
+
+// TestLifecycle_FileArtifact_AddSaveLoadCopy exercises the full lifecycle for a
+// file artifact: seed HTTP server -> storeFile -> SaveCmd -> LoadCmd -> CopyCmd dir://.
+func TestLifecycle_FileArtifact_AddSaveLoadCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	// Step 1: Seed an HTTP file server with known content.
+	fileContent := "lifecycle file artifact content"
+	url := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "lifecycle.txt", fileContent)
+
+	// Step 2: storeFile into store A.
+	storeA := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, storeA, v1.File{Path: url}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeA, "lifecycle.txt")
+
+	// Flush index.json so SaveCmd can read it from disk.
+	if err := storeA.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 3: SaveCmd -> archive (absolute paths required).
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "lifecycle-file.tar.zst")
+	saveOpts := newSaveOpts(storeA.Root, archivePath)
+	if err := SaveCmd(ctx, saveOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeA.Root), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	fi, err := os.Stat(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("archive stat: %v", err)
+	}
+	if fi.Size() == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("archive is empty")
+	}
+
+	// Step 4: LoadCmd -> store B.
+	storeBDir := t.TempDir()
+	loadOpts := &flags.LoadOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeBDir),
+		FileName:      []string{archivePath},
+	}
+	if err := LoadCmd(ctx, loadOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeBDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	storeB, err := store.NewLayout(storeBDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout(storeB): %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeB, "lifecycle.txt")
+
+	// Step 5: CopyCmd dir:// -> extract file to destDir.
+	extractDir := t.TempDir()
+	copyOpts := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeB.Root)}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, copyOpts, storeB, "dir://"+extractDir, defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd dir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 6: Assert file content matches original.
+	outPath := filepath.Join(extractDir, "lifecycle.txt")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(outPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extracted file at %s: %v", outPath, err)
+	}
+	if string(data) != fileContent {
+		t.Errorf("file content mismatch: got %q, want %q", string(data), fileContent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLifecycle_Image_AddSaveLoadCopyRegistry exercises the full lifecycle for
+// a container image: seed registry 1 -> storeImage -> SaveCmd -> LoadCmd ->
+// CopyCmd registry:// -> verify in registry 2.
+func TestLifecycle_Image_AddSaveLoadCopyRegistry(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	// Step 1: Seed image into in-memory registry 1.
+	srcHost, srcOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	srcImg := seedImage(t, srcHost, "lifecycle/app", "v1", srcOpts...)
+
+	srcDigest, err := srcImg.Digest()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("srcImg.Digest: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 2: storeImage into store A.
+	storeA := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(storeA.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+	if err := storeImage(ctx, storeA, v1.Image{Name: srcHost + "/lifecycle/app:v1"}, "", rso, ro, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeImage: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeA, "lifecycle/app:v1")
+
+	// Flush index.json for SaveCmd.
+	if err := storeA.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 3: SaveCmd -> archive.
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "lifecycle-image.tar.zst")
+	saveOpts := newSaveOpts(storeA.Root, archivePath)
+	if err := SaveCmd(ctx, saveOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeA.Root), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 4: LoadCmd -> store B.
+	storeBDir := t.TempDir()
+	loadOpts := &flags.LoadOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeBDir),
+		FileName:      []string{archivePath},
+	}
+	if err := LoadCmd(ctx, loadOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeBDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	storeB, err := store.NewLayout(storeBDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout(storeB): %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeB, "lifecycle/app:v1")
+
+	// Step 5: CopyCmd registry:// -> in-memory registry 2.
+	dstHost, dstOpts := newTestRegistry(t)
+	copyOpts := &flags.CopyOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeB.Root),
+		PlainHTTP:     true,
+	}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, copyOpts, storeB, "registry://"+dstHost, defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CopyCmd registry: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 6: Pull from registry 2 and compare digest to original.
+	dstRef, err := name.NewTag(dstHost+"/lifecycle/app:v1", name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	desc, err := remote.Get(dstRef, dstOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("image not found in target registry: %v", err)
+	}
+	if desc.Digest != srcDigest {
+		t.Errorf("digest mismatch: got %s, want %s", desc.Digest, srcDigest)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLifecycle_Chart_AddSaveLoadExtract exercises the full lifecycle for a
+// Helm chart: AddChartCmd -> SaveCmd -> LoadCmd -> ExtractCmd -> .tgz in destDir.
+func TestLifecycle_Chart_AddSaveLoadExtract(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	// Step 1: AddChartCmd with local testdata chart into store A.
+	storeA := newTestStore(t)
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(storeA.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	chartOpts := newAddChartOpts(chartTestdataDir, "")
+	if err := AddChartCmd(ctx, chartOpts, storeA, "rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz", rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddChartCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeA, "rancher-cluster-templates")
+
+	// Flush index.json for SaveCmd.
+	if err := storeA.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 2: SaveCmd -> archive.
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "lifecycle-chart.tar.zst")
+	saveOpts := newSaveOpts(storeA.Root, archivePath)
+	if err := SaveCmd(ctx, saveOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeA.Root), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 3: LoadCmd -> new store.
+	storeBDir := t.TempDir()
+	loadOpts := &flags.LoadOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeBDir),
+		FileName:      []string{archivePath},
+	}
+	if err := LoadCmd(ctx, loadOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeBDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	storeB, err := store.NewLayout(storeBDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout(storeB): %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeB, "rancher-cluster-templates")
+
+	// Step 4: ExtractCmd -> .tgz in destDir.
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	extractOpts := &flags.ExtractOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts:  defaultRootOpts(storeB.Root),
+		DestinationDir: destDir,
+	}
+	if err := ExtractCmd(ctx, extractOpts, storeB, "hauler/rancher-cluster-templates:0.5.2"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	found := false
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".tgz") || strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".tar.gz") {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		names := make([]string, len(entries))
+		for i, e := range entries {
+			names[i] = e.Name()
+		}
+		t.Errorf("expected a .tgz or .tar.gz in destDir, got: %v", names)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLifecycle_Remove_ThenSave verifies that removing one artifact from a store
+// with two file artifacts, then saving/loading, results in only the retained
+// artifact being present.
+func TestLifecycle_Remove_ThenSave(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	// Step 1: Add two file artifacts.
+	url1 := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "keep-me.txt", "content to keep")
+	url2 := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "remove-me.txt", "content to remove")
+
+	storeA := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, storeA, v1.File{Path: url1}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile keep-me: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, storeA, v1.File{Path: url2}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile remove-me: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, storeA); n != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 artifacts after adding both files, got %d", n)
+	}
+
+	// Step 2: RemoveCmd(Force:true) on the "remove-me" artifact.
+	if err := RemoveCmd(ctx, &flags.RemoveOpts{Force: true}, storeA, "remove-me"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RemoveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, storeA); n != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 artifact after removal, got %d", n)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeA, "keep-me.txt")
+
+	// Flush index.json for SaveCmd. RemoveCmd calls OCI.SaveIndex() internally
+	// (via Layout.Remove), but call it again for safety.
+	if err := storeA.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 3: SaveCmd -> archive.
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "lifecycle-remove.tar.zst")
+	saveOpts := newSaveOpts(storeA.Root, archivePath)
+	if err := SaveCmd(ctx, saveOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeA.Root), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 4: LoadCmd -> new store.
+	storeBDir := t.TempDir()
+	loadOpts := &flags.LoadOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeBDir),
+		FileName:      []string{archivePath},
+	}
+	if err := LoadCmd(ctx, loadOpts, defaultRootOpts(storeBDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	storeB, err := store.NewLayout(storeBDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout(storeB): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 5: Assert only the retained artifact is present.
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, storeB); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1 artifact in loaded store, got %d", n)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, storeB, "keep-me.txt")
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/load.go

@@ -2,45 +2,130 @@ package store
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/archives"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/getter"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
+
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 )
 
-// LoadCmd
-// TODO: Just use mholt/archiver for now, even though we don't need most of it
-func LoadCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.LoadOpts, archiveRefs ...string) error {
+// extracts the contents of an archived oci layout to an existing oci layout
+func LoadCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.LoadOpts, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
-	for _, archiveRef := range archiveRefs {
-		l.Infof("loading content from [%s] to [%s]", archiveRef, o.StoreDir)
-		err := unarchiveLayoutTo(ctx, archiveRef, o.StoreDir, o.TempOverride)
+	tempOverride := rso.TempOverride
+
+	if tempOverride == "" {
+		tempOverride = os.Getenv(consts.HaulerTempDir)
+	}
+
+	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(tempOverride, consts.DefaultHaulerTempDirName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+
+	l.Debugf("using temporary directory at [%s]", tempDir)
+
+	for _, fileName := range o.FileName {
+		l.Infof("loading haul [%s] to [%s]", fileName, o.StoreDir)
+		err := unarchiveLayoutTo(ctx, fileName, o.StoreDir, tempDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		clearDir(tempDir)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// unarchiveLayoutTo accepts an archived oci layout and extracts the contents to an existing oci layout, preserving the index
-func unarchiveLayoutTo(ctx context.Context, archivePath string, dest string, tempOverride string) error {
-	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp(tempOverride, "hauler")
+// accepts an archived OCI layout, extracts the contents to an existing OCI layout, and preserves the index
+func unarchiveLayoutTo(ctx context.Context, haulPath string, dest string, tempDir string) error {
+	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(haulPath, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(haulPath, "https://") {
+		l.Debugf("detected remote archive... starting download... [%s]", haulPath)
+
+		h := getter.NewHttp()
+		parsedURL, err := url.Parse(haulPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rc, err := h.Open(ctx, parsedURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer rc.Close()
+
+		fileName := h.Name(parsedURL)
+		if fileName == "" {
+			fileName = filepath.Base(parsedURL.Path)
+		}
+		haulPath = filepath.Join(tempDir, fileName)
+
+		out, err := os.Create(haulPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer out.Close()
+
+		if _, err = io.Copy(out, rc); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := archives.Unarchive(ctx, haulPath, tempDir); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// ensure the incoming index.json has the correct annotations.
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(tempDir + "/index.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return (err)
+	}
+
+	var idx ocispec.Index
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &idx); err != nil {
+		return (err)
+	}
+
+	for i := range idx.Manifests {
+		if idx.Manifests[i].Annotations == nil {
+			idx.Manifests[i].Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+		}
+		if _, exists := idx.Manifests[i].Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]; !exists {
+			idx.Manifests[i].Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName] = consts.KindAnnotationImage
+		}
+		if ref, ok := idx.Manifests[i].Annotations[consts.ContainerdImageNameKey]; ok {
+			if slash := strings.Index(ref, "/"); slash != -1 {
+				ref = ref[slash+1:]
+			}
+			if idx.Manifests[i].Annotations[consts.ImageRefKey] != ref {
+				idx.Manifests[i].Annotations[consts.ImageRefKey] = ref
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	out, err := json.MarshalIndent(idx, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
-
-	if err := archiver.Unarchive(archivePath, tmpdir); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tempDir+"/index.json", out, 0644); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	s, err := store.NewLayout(tmpdir)
+	s, err := store.NewLayout(tempDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -53,3 +138,19 @@ func unarchiveLayoutTo(ctx context.Context, archivePath string, dest string, tem
 	_, err = s.CopyAll(ctx, ts, nil)
 	return err
 }
+
+func clearDir(path string) error {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		err = os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(path, entry.Name()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/load_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+package store
+
+// load_test.go covers unarchiveLayoutTo, LoadCmd, and clearDir.
+//
+// Do NOT call t.Parallel() on tests that invoke createRootLevelArchive —
+// that helper uses the mholt/archives library directly to avoid os.Chdir,
+// so it is safe for concurrent use, but the tests themselves exercise
+// unarchiveLayoutTo which is already sequential.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	mholtarchives "github.com/mholt/archives"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/archives"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
+)
+
+// testHaulArchive is the relative path from cmd/hauler/cli/store/ to the
+// bundled test haul archive produced by the project's own CI/test setup.
+const testHaulArchive = "../../../../testdata/haul.tar.zst"
+
+// createRootLevelArchive creates a tar.zst archive from dir with files placed
+// at the archive root (no directory prefix). This matches the layout produced
+// by SaveCmd, which uses os.Chdir + Archive(".", ...) to achieve the same
+// effect. Using mholt/archives directly avoids the os.Chdir side-effect.
+func createRootLevelArchive(dir, outfile string) error {
+	// A trailing path separator tells mholt/archives to enumerate the
+	// directory's *contents* only — files land at archive root with no prefix.
+	// Without the trailing slash, an empty value uses filepath.Base(dir) as
+	// the archive subdirectory name instead of placing files at root.
+	files, err := mholtarchives.FilesFromDisk(context.Background(), nil, map[string]string{
+		dir + string(filepath.Separator): "",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Create(outfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	format := mholtarchives.CompressedArchive{
+		Compression: mholtarchives.Zstd{},
+		Archival:    mholtarchives.Tar{},
+	}
+	return format.Archive(context.Background(), f, files)
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TestUnarchiveLayoutTo
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestUnarchiveLayoutTo verifies that unarchiveLayoutTo correctly extracts a
+// haul archive into a destination OCI layout, backfills missing annotations,
+// and propagates the ContainerdImageNameKey → ImageRefKey mapping.
+func TestUnarchiveLayoutTo(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	if err := unarchiveLayoutTo(ctx, testHaulArchive, destDir, tempDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unarchiveLayoutTo: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s, err := store.NewLayout(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout(destDir): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if count := countArtifactsInStore(t, s); count == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("expected at least one descriptor in dest store after unarchiveLayoutTo")
+	}
+
+	// Every top-level descriptor must carry KindAnnotationName.
+	// Descriptors that were loaded with ContainerdImageNameKey must also have
+	// ImageRefKey set (the backfill logic in unarchiveLayoutTo ensures this).
+	if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(_ string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		if desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName] == "" {
+			t.Errorf("descriptor %s missing KindAnnotationName", desc.Digest)
+		}
+		if _, hasContainerd := desc.Annotations[consts.ContainerdImageNameKey]; hasContainerd {
+			if desc.Annotations[consts.ImageRefKey] == "" {
+				t.Errorf("descriptor %s has %s but missing %s",
+					desc.Digest, consts.ContainerdImageNameKey, consts.ImageRefKey)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Walk: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TestLoadCmd_LocalFile
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestLoadCmd_LocalFile verifies that LoadCmd loads one or more local haul
+// archives into the destination store.
+func TestLoadCmd_LocalFile(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	t.Run("single archive", func(t *testing.T) {
+		destDir := t.TempDir()
+		o := &flags.LoadOpts{
+			StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(destDir),
+			FileName:      []string{testHaulArchive},
+		}
+		if err := LoadCmd(ctx, o, defaultRootOpts(destDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LoadCmd: %v", err)
+		}
+		s, err := store.NewLayout(destDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout: %v", err)
+		}
+		if countArtifactsInStore(t, s) == 0 {
+			t.Error("expected artifacts in store after LoadCmd")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("two archives", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Loading the same archive twice must be idempotent: duplicate blobs are
+		// silently discarded by the OCI pusher. The descriptor count after two
+		// loads must equal the count after a single load.
+		singleDir := t.TempDir()
+		singleOpts := &flags.LoadOpts{
+			StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(singleDir),
+			FileName:      []string{testHaulArchive},
+		}
+		if err := LoadCmd(ctx, singleOpts, defaultRootOpts(singleDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LoadCmd single: %v", err)
+		}
+		singleStore, err := store.NewLayout(singleDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout single: %v", err)
+		}
+		singleCount := countArtifactsInStore(t, singleStore)
+
+		doubleDir := t.TempDir()
+		doubleOpts := &flags.LoadOpts{
+			StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(doubleDir),
+			FileName:      []string{testHaulArchive, testHaulArchive},
+		}
+		if err := LoadCmd(ctx, doubleOpts, defaultRootOpts(doubleDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LoadCmd double: %v", err)
+		}
+		doubleStore, err := store.NewLayout(doubleDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout double: %v", err)
+		}
+		doubleCount := countArtifactsInStore(t, doubleStore)
+
+		if doubleCount != singleCount {
+			t.Errorf("loading the same archive twice: got %d descriptors, want %d (same as single load)",
+				doubleCount, singleCount)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TestLoadCmd_RemoteArchive
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestLoadCmd_RemoteArchive verifies that LoadCmd can fetch and load a haul
+// archive served over HTTP.
+func TestLoadCmd_RemoteArchive(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	archiveData, err := os.ReadFile(testHaulArchive)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read test archive: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		w.Write(archiveData) //nolint:errcheck
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	remoteURL := srv.URL + "/haul.tar.zst"
+
+	o := &flags.LoadOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(destDir),
+		FileName:      []string{remoteURL},
+	}
+
+	if err := LoadCmd(ctx, o, defaultRootOpts(destDir), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadCmd remote: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s, err := store.NewLayout(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout: %v", err)
+	}
+	if countArtifactsInStore(t, s) == 0 {
+		t.Error("expected artifacts in store after remote LoadCmd")
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TestUnarchiveLayoutTo_AnnotationBackfill
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestUnarchiveLayoutTo_AnnotationBackfill crafts a haul archive whose
+// index.json entries are missing KindAnnotationName, then verifies that
+// unarchiveLayoutTo backfills every entry with KindAnnotationImage.
+func TestUnarchiveLayoutTo_AnnotationBackfill(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	// Step 1: Extract the real test archive to obtain a valid OCI layout on disk.
+	extractDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := archives.Unarchive(ctx, testHaulArchive, extractDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unarchive: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 2: Read index.json and strip KindAnnotationName from every descriptor.
+	indexPath := filepath.Join(extractDir, "index.json")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(indexPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read index.json: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var idx ocispec.Index
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &idx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal index.json: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(idx.Manifests) == 0 {
+		t.Skip("testdata/haul.tar.zst has no top-level manifests — cannot test backfill")
+	}
+	for i := range idx.Manifests {
+		delete(idx.Manifests[i].Annotations, consts.KindAnnotationName)
+	}
+
+	out, err := json.MarshalIndent(idx, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal stripped index.json: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(indexPath, out, 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write stripped index.json: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 3: Re-archive with files at the archive root (no subdir prefix) so
+	// the layout matches what unarchiveLayoutTo expects after extraction.
+	strippedArchive := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "stripped.tar.zst")
+	if err := createRootLevelArchive(extractDir, strippedArchive); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("createRootLevelArchive: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 4: Load the stripped archive.
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := unarchiveLayoutTo(ctx, strippedArchive, destDir, tempDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unarchiveLayoutTo stripped: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 5: Every descriptor in the dest store must now have
+	// KindAnnotationName set to KindAnnotationImage (the backfill default).
+	s, err := store.NewLayout(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("store.NewLayout(destDir): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(_ string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		kind := desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]
+		if kind == "" {
+			t.Errorf("descriptor %s missing KindAnnotationName after backfill", desc.Digest)
+		} else if kind != consts.KindAnnotationImage {
+			t.Errorf("descriptor %s: expected backfilled kind=%q, got %q",
+				desc.Digest, consts.KindAnnotationImage, kind)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Walk: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TestClearDir
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TestClearDir verifies that clearDir removes all entries from a directory
+// without removing the directory itself.
+func TestClearDir(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+
+	for _, name := range []string{"a.txt", "b.txt"} {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, name), []byte(name), 0644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dir, "subdir"), 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mkdir subdir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := clearDir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("clearDir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadDir after clearDir: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 0 {
+		names := make([]string, len(entries))
+		for i, e := range entries {
+			names[i] = e.Name()
+		}
+		t.Errorf("clearDir: expected empty dir, found: %s", strings.Join(names, ", "))
+	}
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/remove.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
+)
+
+func formatReference(ref string) string {
+	tagIdx := strings.LastIndex(ref, ":")
+	if tagIdx == -1 {
+		return ref
+	}
+
+	dashIdx := strings.Index(ref[tagIdx+1:], "-")
+	if dashIdx == -1 {
+		return ref
+	}
+
+	dashIdx = tagIdx + 1 + dashIdx
+
+	base := ref[:dashIdx]
+	suffix := ref[dashIdx+1:]
+
+	if base == "" || suffix == "" {
+		return ref
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s]", base, suffix)
+}
+
+func RemoveCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.RemoveOpts, s *store.Layout, ref string) error {
+	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
+
+	// collect matching artifacts
+	type match struct {
+		reference string
+		desc      ocispec.Descriptor
+	}
+	var matches []match
+
+	if err := s.Walk(func(reference string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		if !strings.Contains(reference, ref) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		matches = append(matches, match{
+			reference: reference,
+			desc:      desc,
+		})
+
+		return nil // continue walking
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("reference [%s] not found in store (use `hauler store info` to list store contents)", ref)
+	}
+
+	if len(matches) >= 1 {
+		l.Infof("found %d matching references:", len(matches))
+		for _, m := range matches {
+			l.Infof("  - [%s]", formatReference(m.reference))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !o.Force {
+		fmt.Printf("  ↳ are you sure you want to remove [%d] artifact(s) from the store? (yes/no) ", len(matches))
+
+		reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+		line, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: [%w]... please answer 'yes' or 'no'", err)
+		}
+
+		response := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(line))
+
+		switch response {
+		case "yes", "y":
+			l.Infof("starting to remove artifacts from store...")
+		case "no", "n":
+			l.Infof("successfully cancelled removal of artifacts from store")
+			return nil
+		case "":
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read response... please answer 'yes' or 'no'")
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid response [%s]... please answer 'yes' or 'no'", response)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// remove artifact(s)
+	for _, m := range matches {
+		if err := s.RemoveArtifact(ctx, m.reference, m.desc); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove artifact [%s]: %w", formatReference(m.reference), err)
+		}
+
+		l.Infof("successfully removed [%s] of type [%s] with digest [%s]", formatReference(m.reference), m.desc.MediaType, m.desc.Digest.String())
+	}
+
+	// clean up unreferenced blobs
+	l.Infof("cleaning up all unreferenced blobs...")
+	removedCount, removedSize, err := s.CleanUp(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		l.Warnf("garbage collection failed: [%v]", err)
+	} else if removedCount > 0 {
+		l.Infof("successfully removed [%d] unreferenced blobs [freed %d bytes]", removedCount, removedSize)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/remove_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
+)
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Unit tests — formatReference
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestFormatReference(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		ref  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "empty string returns empty",
+			ref:  "",
+			want: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no colon returns unchanged",
+			ref:  "nocolon",
+			want: "nocolon",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tag without dash returns unchanged",
+			ref:  "rancher/rancher:v2.8.5",
+			want: "rancher/rancher:v2.8.5",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cosign sig tag splits at first dash after last colon",
+			ref:  "repo:sha256-abc123.sig",
+			want: "repo:sha256 [abc123.sig]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cosign att tag format",
+			ref:  "myrepo:sha256-deadbeef.att",
+			want: "myrepo:sha256 [deadbeef.att]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cosign sbom tag format",
+			ref:  "myrepo:sha256-deadbeef.sbom",
+			want: "myrepo:sha256 [deadbeef.sbom]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tag is only a dash returns unchanged (empty suffix)",
+			ref:  "repo:-",
+			want: "repo:-",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple colons uses last one",
+			ref:  "host:5000/repo:sha256-abc.sig",
+			want: "host:5000/repo:sha256 [abc.sig]",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := formatReference(tc.ref)
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("formatReference(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.ref, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Integration tests — RemoveCmd
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestRemoveCmd_Force(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	url := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "removeme.txt", "file-to-remove")
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, s); n == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("expected at least 1 artifact after storeFile, got 0")
+	}
+
+	// Confirm the artifact ref contains "removeme".
+	var ref string
+	if err := s.Walk(func(reference string, _ ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		if strings.Contains(reference, "removeme") {
+			ref = reference
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("walk to find ref: %v", err)
+	}
+	if ref == "" {
+		t.Fatal("could not find stored artifact reference containing 'removeme'")
+	}
+
+	if err := RemoveCmd(ctx, &flags.RemoveOpts{Force: true}, s, "removeme"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RemoveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, s); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 0 artifacts after removal, got %d", n)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveCmd_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	err := RemoveCmd(ctx, &flags.RemoveOpts{Force: true}, s, "nonexistent-ref")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for non-existent ref, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		t.Errorf("expected error containing 'not found', got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveCmd_Force_MultipleMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	// Seed two file artifacts whose names share the substring "testfile".
+	url1 := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "testfile-alpha.txt", "content-alpha")
+	url2 := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "testfile-beta.txt", "content-beta")
+
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url1}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile alpha: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url2}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile beta: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, s); n < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least 2 artifacts, got %d", n)
+	}
+
+	// Remove using a substring that matches both.
+	if err := RemoveCmd(ctx, &flags.RemoveOpts{Force: true}, s, "testfile"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RemoveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, s); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 0 artifacts after removal of both, got %d", n)
+	}
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/save.go

@@ -15,24 +15,27 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/layout"
 	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/tarball"
 	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/types"
-	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
-	imagev1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/archives"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 )
 
-// SaveCmd
-// TODO: Just use mholt/archiver for now, even though we don't need most of it
-func SaveCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.SaveOpts, outputFile string) error {
+// saves a content store to store archives
+func SaveCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.SaveOpts, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
-	// TODO: Support more formats?
-	a := archiver.NewTarZstd()
-	a.OverwriteExisting = true
+	// maps to handle compression and archival types
+	compressionMap := archives.CompressionMap
+	archivalMap := archives.ArchivalMap
 
-	absOutputfile, err := filepath.Abs(outputFile)
+	// select the compression and archival type based parsed filename extension
+	compression := compressionMap["zst"]
+	archival := archivalMap["tar"]
+
+	absOutputfile, err := filepath.Abs(o.FileName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -46,16 +49,30 @@ func SaveCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.SaveOpts, outputFile string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// create the manifest.json file
 	if err := writeExportsManifest(ctx, ".", o.Platform); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = a.Archive([]string{"."}, absOutputfile)
+	// strip out the oci-layout file from the haul
+	// required for containerd to be able to interpret the haul correctly for all mediatypes and artifactypes
+	if o.ContainerdCompatibility {
+		if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(".", ocispec.ImageLayoutFile)); err != nil {
+			if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			l.Warnf("compatibility warning... containerd... removing 'oci-layout' file to support containerd importing of images")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// create the archive
+	err = archives.Archive(ctx, ".", absOutputfile, compression, archival)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	l.Infof("saved store [%s] -> [%s]", o.StoreDir, absOutputfile)
+	l.Infof("saving store [%s] to archive [%s]", o.StoreDir, o.FileName)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -94,63 +111,73 @@ func writeExportsManifest(ctx context.Context, dir string, platformStr string) e
 	}
 
 	for _, desc := range imx.Manifests {
-		l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] >>> %s", desc.Digest.String(), desc.MediaType)
+		l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] = [%s]", desc.Digest.String(), desc.MediaType)
 		if artifactType := types.MediaType(desc.ArtifactType); artifactType != "" && !artifactType.IsImage() && !artifactType.IsIndex() {
-			l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] <<< SKIPPING ARTIFACT (%q)", desc.Digest.String(), desc.ArtifactType)
+			l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] <<< SKIPPING ARTIFACT [%q]", desc.Digest.String(), desc.ArtifactType)
+			continue
+		}
+		// The kind annotation is the only reliable way to distinguish container images from
+		// cosign signatures/attestations/SBOMs: those are stored as standard Docker/OCI
+		// manifests (same media type as real images) so media type alone is insufficient.
+		kind := desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]
+		if kind != consts.KindAnnotationImage && kind != consts.KindAnnotationIndex {
+			l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] <<< SKIPPING KIND [%q]", desc.Digest.String(), kind)
 			continue
 		}
-		if desc.Annotations != nil {
-			// we only care about images that cosign has added to the layout index
-			if kind, hasKind := desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]; hasKind {
-				if refName, hasRefName := desc.Annotations["io.containerd.image.name"]; hasRefName {
-					// branch on image (aka image manifest) or image index
-					switch kind {
-					case consts.KindAnnotationImage:
-						if err := x.record(ctx, idx, desc, refName); err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-					case consts.KindAnnotationIndex:
-						l.Debugf("index [%s]: digest=%s, type=%s, size=%d", refName, desc.Digest.String(), desc.MediaType, desc.Size)
 
-						// when no platform is provided, warn the user of potential mismatch on import
-						if platform.String() == "" {
-							l.Warnf("index [%s]: provide an export platform to prevent potential platform mismatch on import", refName)
-						}
+		refName, hasRefName := desc.Annotations[consts.ContainerdImageNameKey]
+		if !hasRefName {
+			l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] <<< SKIPPING (no containerd image name)", desc.Digest.String())
+			continue
+		}
 
-						iix, err := idx.ImageIndex(desc.Digest)
-						if err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-						ixm, err := iix.IndexManifest()
-						if err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-						for _, ixd := range ixm.Manifests {
-							if ixd.MediaType.IsImage() {
-								// check if platform is provided, if so, skip anything that doesn't match
-								if platform.String() != "" {
-									if ixd.Platform.Architecture != platform.Architecture || ixd.Platform.OS != platform.OS {
-										l.Warnf("index [%s]: digest=%s, platform=%s/%s: does not match the supplied platform, skipping", refName, desc.Digest.String(), ixd.Platform.OS, ixd.Platform.Architecture)
-										continue
-									}
-								}
+		// Use the descriptor's actual media type to discriminate single-image manifests
+		// from multi-arch indexes, rather than relying on the kind string for this.
+		switch {
+		case desc.MediaType.IsImage():
+			if err := x.record(ctx, idx, desc, refName); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case desc.MediaType.IsIndex():
+			l.Debugf("index [%s]: digest=[%s]... type=[%s]... size=[%d]", refName, desc.Digest.String(), desc.MediaType, desc.Size)
 
-								// skip 'unknown' platforms... docker hates
-								if ixd.Platform.Architecture == "unknown" && ixd.Platform.OS == "unknown" {
-									l.Warnf("index [%s]: digest=%s, platform=%s/%s: skipping 'unknown/unknown' platform", refName, desc.Digest.String(), ixd.Platform.OS, ixd.Platform.Architecture)
-									continue
-								}
+			// when no platform is inputted... warn the user of potential mismatch on import for docker
+			// required for docker to be able to interpret and load the image correctly
+			if platform.String() == "" {
+				l.Warnf("compatibility warning... docker... specify platform to prevent potential mismatch on import of index [%s]", refName)
+			}
 
-								if err := x.record(ctx, iix, ixd, refName); err != nil {
-									return err
-								}
-							}
+			iix, err := idx.ImageIndex(desc.Digest)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ixm, err := iix.IndexManifest()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, ixd := range ixm.Manifests {
+				if ixd.MediaType.IsImage() {
+					if platform.String() != "" {
+						if ixd.Platform.Architecture != platform.Architecture || ixd.Platform.OS != platform.OS {
+							l.Debugf("index [%s]: digest=[%s], platform=[%s/%s]: does not match the supplied platform... skipping...", refName, desc.Digest.String(), ixd.Platform.OS, ixd.Platform.Architecture)
+							continue
 						}
-					default:
-						l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] <<< SKIPPING KIND (%q)", desc.Digest.String(), kind)
+					}
+
+					// skip any platforms of 'unknown/unknown'... docker hates
+					// required for docker to be able to interpret and load the image correctly
+					if ixd.Platform.Architecture == "unknown" && ixd.Platform.OS == "unknown" {
+						l.Debugf("index [%s]: digest=[%s], platform=[%s/%s]: matches unknown platform... skipping...", refName, desc.Digest.String(), ixd.Platform.OS, ixd.Platform.Architecture)
+						continue
+					}
+
+					if err := x.record(ctx, iix, ixd, refName); err != nil {
+						return err
 					}
 				}
 			}
+		default:
+			l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] <<< SKIPPING media type [%q]", desc.Digest.String(), desc.MediaType)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -161,7 +188,7 @@ func writeExportsManifest(ctx context.Context, dir string, platformStr string) e
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return oci.WriteFile("manifest.json", buf.Bytes(), 0666)
+	return oci.WriteFile(consts.ImageManifestFile, buf.Bytes(), 0666)
 }
 
 func (x *exports) describe() tarball.Manifest {
@@ -181,6 +208,17 @@ func (x *exports) record(ctx context.Context, index libv1.ImageIndex, desc libv1
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// Verify this is a real container image by inspecting its manifest config media type.
+	// Non-image OCI artifacts (Helm charts, files, cosign sigs) use distinct config types.
+	manifest, err := image.Manifest()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if manifest.Config.MediaType != types.DockerConfigJSON && manifest.Config.MediaType != types.OCIConfigJSON {
+		l.Debugf("descriptor [%s] <<< SKIPPING NON-IMAGE config media type [%q]", desc.Digest.String(), manifest.Config.MediaType)
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	config, err := image.ConfigName()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -191,7 +229,7 @@ func (x *exports) record(ctx context.Context, index libv1.ImageIndex, desc libv1
 		// record one export record per digest
 		x.digests = append(x.digests, digest)
 		xd = tarball.Descriptor{
-			Config:   path.Join(imagev1.ImageBlobsDir, config.Algorithm, config.Hex),
+			Config:   path.Join(ocispec.ImageBlobsDir, config.Algorithm, config.Hex),
 			RepoTags: []string{},
 			Layers:   []string{},
 		}
@@ -205,7 +243,7 @@ func (x *exports) record(ctx context.Context, index libv1.ImageIndex, desc libv1
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			xd.Layers = append(xd.Layers[:], path.Join(imagev1.ImageBlobsDir, xl.Algorithm, xl.Hex))
+			xd.Layers = append(xd.Layers[:], path.Join(ocispec.ImageBlobsDir, xl.Algorithm, xl.Hex))
 		}
 	}
 

cmd/hauler/cli/store/save_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package store
+
+// save_test.go covers writeExportsManifest and SaveCmd.
+//
+// IMPORTANT: SaveCmd calls os.Chdir(storeDir) and defers os.Chdir back. Do
+// NOT call t.Parallel() on any SaveCmd test, and always use absolute paths for
+// StoreDir and FileName so they remain valid after the chdir.
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/archives"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+// manifestEntry mirrors tarball.Descriptor for asserting manifest.json contents.
+type manifestEntry struct {
+	Config   string   `json:"Config"`
+	RepoTags []string `json:"RepoTags"`
+	Layers   []string `json:"Layers"`
+}
+
+// readManifestJSON reads and unmarshals manifest.json from the given OCI layout dir.
+func readManifestJSON(t *testing.T, dir string) []manifestEntry {
+	t.Helper()
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, consts.ImageManifestFile))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("readManifestJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	var entries []manifestEntry
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &entries); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("readManifestJSON unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
+// newSaveOpts builds a SaveOpts pointing at storeDir with an absolute archive path.
+func newSaveOpts(storeDir, archivePath string) *flags.SaveOpts {
+	return &flags.SaveOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeDir),
+		FileName:      archivePath,
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// writeExportsManifest unit tests
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestWriteExportsManifest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	t.Run("no platform filter includes all platforms", func(t *testing.T) {
+		host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+		seedIndex(t, host, "test/multiarch", "v1", rOpts...)
+
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		if err := s.AddImage(ctx, host+"/test/multiarch:v1", ""); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := writeExportsManifest(ctx, s.Root, ""); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("writeExportsManifest: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		entries := readManifestJSON(t, s.Root)
+		if len(entries) < 2 {
+			t.Errorf("expected >=2 entries (all platforms), got %d", len(entries))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("linux/amd64 filter yields single entry", func(t *testing.T) {
+		host, rOpts := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+		seedIndex(t, host, "test/multiarch", "v2", rOpts...)
+
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		if err := s.AddImage(ctx, host+"/test/multiarch:v2", ""); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := writeExportsManifest(ctx, s.Root, "linux/amd64"); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("writeExportsManifest: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		entries := readManifestJSON(t, s.Root)
+		if len(entries) != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 1 entry for linux/amd64, got %d", len(entries))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("chart artifact excluded via config media type check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+		ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+		o := newAddChartOpts(chartTestdataDir, "")
+		if err := AddChartCmd(ctx, o, s, "rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz", rso, ro); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("AddChartCmd: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := writeExportsManifest(ctx, s.Root, ""); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("writeExportsManifest: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		entries := readManifestJSON(t, s.Root)
+		if len(entries) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 0 entries (chart excluded from manifest.json), got %d", len(entries))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestWriteExportsManifest_SkipsNonImages(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+
+	url := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "skip.sh", "#!/bin/sh\necho skip")
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := storeFile(ctx, s, v1.File{Path: url}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storeFile: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := writeExportsManifest(ctx, s.Root, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writeExportsManifest: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entries := readManifestJSON(t, s.Root)
+	if len(entries) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 0 entries for file-only store, got %d", len(entries))
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SaveCmd integration tests
+// Do NOT use t.Parallel() — SaveCmd calls os.Chdir.
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestSaveCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, host, "test/save", "v1")
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, host+"/test/save:v1", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// FileName must be absolute so it remains valid after SaveCmd's os.Chdir.
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "haul.tar.zst")
+	o := newSaveOpts(s.Root, archivePath)
+
+	if err := SaveCmd(ctx, o, defaultRootOpts(s.Root), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveCmd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	fi, err := os.Stat(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("archive stat: %v", err)
+	}
+	if fi.Size() == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("archive is empty")
+	}
+
+	// Validate it is a well-formed zst archive by unarchiving it.
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := archives.Unarchive(ctx, archivePath, destDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unarchive: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSaveCmd_ContainerdCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	host, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, host, "test/containerd-compat", "v1")
+
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	if err := s.AddImage(ctx, host+"/test/containerd-compat:v1", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddImage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "haul-compat.tar.zst")
+	o := newSaveOpts(s.Root, archivePath)
+	o.ContainerdCompatibility = true
+
+	if err := SaveCmd(ctx, o, defaultRootOpts(s.Root), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveCmd ContainerdCompatibility: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := archives.Unarchive(ctx, archivePath, destDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unarchive: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// oci-layout must be absent from the extracted archive.
+	ociLayoutPath := filepath.Join(destDir, "oci-layout")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(ociLayoutPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("expected oci-layout to be absent in containerd-compatible archive, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSaveCmd_EmptyStore(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	// SaveCmd uses layout.FromPath which stats index.json — it must exist on
+	// disk. A fresh store holds the index only in memory; SaveIndex flushes it.
+	if err := s.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "haul-empty.tar.zst")
+	o := newSaveOpts(s.Root, archivePath)
+
+	if err := SaveCmd(ctx, o, defaultRootOpts(s.Root), defaultCliOpts()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveCmd empty store: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(archivePath); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("archive not created for empty store: %v", err)
+	}
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/serve.go

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ package store
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/configuration"
 	dcontext "github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/context"
@@ -10,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry/storage/driver/filesystem"
 	_ "github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry/storage/driver/inmemory"
 	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/version"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/server"
@@ -17,23 +24,87 @@ import (
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
 )
 
-func ServeRegistryCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ServeRegistryOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
+func validateStoreExists(s *store.Layout) error {
+	indexPath := filepath.Join(s.Root, "index.json")
+
+	_, err := os.Stat(indexPath)
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"no store found at [%s]\n  ↳ does the hauler store exist? (verify with `hauler store info`)",
+			s.Root,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf(
+		"unable to access store at [%s]: %w",
+		s.Root,
+		err,
+	)
+}
+
+func loadConfig(filename string) (*configuration.Configuration, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return configuration.Parse(f)
+}
+
+func DefaultRegistryConfig(o *flags.ServeRegistryOpts, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) *configuration.Configuration {
+	cfg := &configuration.Configuration{
+		Version: "0.1",
+		Storage: configuration.Storage{
+			"cache":      configuration.Parameters{"blobdescriptor": "inmemory"},
+			"filesystem": configuration.Parameters{"rootdirectory": o.RootDir},
+			"maintenance": configuration.Parameters{
+				"readonly": map[any]any{"enabled": o.ReadOnly},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if o.TLSCert != "" && o.TLSKey != "" {
+		cfg.HTTP.TLS.Certificate = o.TLSCert
+		cfg.HTTP.TLS.Key = o.TLSKey
+	}
+
+	cfg.HTTP.Addr = fmt.Sprintf(":%d", o.Port)
+	cfg.HTTP.Headers = http.Header{
+		"X-Content-Type-Options": []string{"nosniff"},
+	}
+
+	cfg.Log.Level = configuration.Loglevel(ro.LogLevel)
+	cfg.Validation.Manifests.URLs.Allow = []string{".+"}
+
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func ServeRegistryCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ServeRegistryOpts, s *store.Layout, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 	ctx = dcontext.WithVersion(ctx, version.Version)
 
+	if err := validateStoreExists(s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	tr := server.NewTempRegistry(ctx, o.RootDir)
 	if err := tr.Start(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	opts := &flags.CopyOpts{}
-	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, opts, s, "registry://"+tr.Registry()); err != nil {
+	opts := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: rso, PlainHTTP: true}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, opts, s, "registry://"+tr.Registry(), ro); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	tr.Close()
 
-	cfg := o.DefaultRegistryConfig()
+	cfg := DefaultRegistryConfig(o, rso, ro)
 	if o.ConfigFile != "" {
 		ucfg, err := loadConfig(o.ConfigFile)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -43,6 +114,16 @@ func ServeRegistryCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ServeRegistryOpts, s *store.
 	}
 
 	l.Infof("starting registry on port [%d]", o.Port)
+
+	yamlConfig, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		l.Errorf("failed to validate/output registry configuration: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		l.Infof("using registry configuration... \n%s", strings.TrimSpace(string(yamlConfig)))
+	}
+
+	l.Debugf("detailed registry configuration: %+v", cfg)
+
 	r, err := server.NewRegistry(ctx, cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -55,12 +136,16 @@ func ServeRegistryCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ServeRegistryOpts, s *store.
 	return nil
 }
 
-func ServeFilesCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ServeFilesOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
+func ServeFilesCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ServeFilesOpts, s *store.Layout, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 	ctx = dcontext.WithVersion(ctx, version.Version)
 
-	opts := &flags.CopyOpts{}
-	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, opts, s, "dir://"+o.RootDir); err != nil {
+	if err := validateStoreExists(s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	opts := &flags.CopyOpts{StoreRootOpts: &flags.StoreRootOpts{}}
+	if err := CopyCmd(ctx, opts, s, "dir://"+o.RootDir, ro); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -83,12 +168,3 @@ func ServeFilesCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.ServeFilesOpts, s *store.Layout
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-func loadConfig(filename string) (*configuration.Configuration, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return configuration.Parse(f)
-}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/serve_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+// writeIndexJSON writes a minimal valid OCI index.json to dir so that
+// validateStoreExists can find it. NewLayout only writes index.json on
+// SaveIndex, which is triggered by adding content — so tests that need a
+// "valid store on disk" must create the file themselves.
+func writeIndexJSON(t *testing.T, dir string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	const minimal = `{"schemaVersion":2,"mediaType":"application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json","manifests":[]}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "index.json"), []byte(minimal), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writeIndexJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateStoreExists(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("valid store", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		writeIndexJSON(t, s.Root)
+		if err := validateStoreExists(s); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("validateStoreExists on valid store: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("missing index.json", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		err := validateStoreExists(s)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error for missing index.json, got nil")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no store found") {
+			t.Errorf("expected 'no store found' in error, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nonexistent directory", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s := newTestStore(t)
+		// Point the layout root at a path that does not exist.
+		s.Root = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "does-not-exist", "nested")
+		err := validateStoreExists(s)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error for nonexistent dir, got nil")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDefaultRegistryConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	o := &flags.ServeRegistryOpts{
+		Port:    consts.DefaultRegistryPort,
+		RootDir: rootDir,
+	}
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(rootDir)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	cfg := DefaultRegistryConfig(o, rso, ro)
+	if cfg == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DefaultRegistryConfig returned nil")
+	}
+
+	// Port
+	wantAddr := ":5000"
+	if cfg.HTTP.Addr != wantAddr {
+		t.Errorf("HTTP.Addr = %q, want %q", cfg.HTTP.Addr, wantAddr)
+	}
+
+	// No TLS by default.
+	if cfg.HTTP.TLS.Certificate != "" || cfg.HTTP.TLS.Key != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected no TLS cert/key by default, got cert=%q key=%q",
+			cfg.HTTP.TLS.Certificate, cfg.HTTP.TLS.Key)
+	}
+
+	// Log level matches ro.LogLevel.
+	if string(cfg.Log.Level) != ro.LogLevel {
+		t.Errorf("Log.Level = %q, want %q", cfg.Log.Level, ro.LogLevel)
+	}
+
+	// Storage rootdirectory.
+	fsParams := cfg.Storage["filesystem"]
+	if fsParams == nil {
+		t.Fatal("storage.filesystem not set")
+	}
+	if fsParams["rootdirectory"] != rootDir {
+		t.Errorf("storage.filesystem.rootdirectory = %v, want %q", fsParams["rootdirectory"], rootDir)
+	}
+
+	// URL allow rules.
+	if len(cfg.Validation.Manifests.URLs.Allow) == 0 {
+		t.Error("Validation.Manifests.URLs.Allow is empty, want at least one rule")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDefaultRegistryConfig_WithTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	o := &flags.ServeRegistryOpts{
+		Port:    consts.DefaultRegistryPort,
+		RootDir: rootDir,
+		TLSCert: "/path/to/cert.pem",
+		TLSKey:  "/path/to/key.pem",
+	}
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(rootDir)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	cfg := DefaultRegistryConfig(o, rso, ro)
+	if cfg.HTTP.TLS.Certificate != o.TLSCert {
+		t.Errorf("TLS.Certificate = %q, want %q", cfg.HTTP.TLS.Certificate, o.TLSCert)
+	}
+	if cfg.HTTP.TLS.Key != o.TLSKey {
+		t.Errorf("TLS.Key = %q, want %q", cfg.HTTP.TLS.Key, o.TLSKey)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadConfig_ValidFile(t *testing.T) {
+	// Write a minimal valid distribution registry config.
+	cfg := `
+version: 0.1
+log:
+  level: info
+storage:
+  filesystem:
+    rootdirectory: /tmp/registry
+  cache:
+    blobdescriptor: inmemory
+http:
+  addr: :5000
+  headers:
+    X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
+`
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "registry-config-*.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := f.WriteString(cfg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
+	}
+	f.Close()
+
+	got, err := loadConfig(f.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("loadConfig: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatal("loadConfig returned nil config")
+	}
+	if got.HTTP.Addr != ":5000" {
+		t.Errorf("HTTP.Addr = %q, want %q", got.HTTP.Addr, ":5000")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadConfig_InvalidFile(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := loadConfig("/nonexistent/path/to/config.yaml")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for nonexistent config file, got nil")
+	}
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/sync.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
@@ -13,25 +15,37 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1"
-	tchart "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/collection/chart"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/collection/imagetxt"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/collection/k3s"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/cosign"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/getter"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/reference"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
 )
 
-func SyncCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.SyncOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
+func SyncCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.SyncOpts, s *store.Layout, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
-	// if passed products, check for a remote manifest to retrieve and use.
-	for _, product := range o.Products {
-		l.Infof("processing content file for product: '%s'", product)
-		parts := strings.Split(product, "=")
+	tempOverride := rso.TempOverride
+
+	if tempOverride == "" {
+		tempOverride = os.Getenv(consts.HaulerTempDir)
+	}
+
+	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(tempOverride, consts.DefaultHaulerTempDirName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+
+	l.Debugf("using temporary directory at [%s]", tempDir)
+
+	// if passed products, check for a remote manifest to retrieve and use
+	for _, productName := range o.Products {
+		l.Infof("processing product manifest for [%s] to store [%s]", productName, o.StoreDir)
+		parts := strings.Split(productName, "=")
 		tag := strings.ReplaceAll(parts[1], "+", "-")
 
 		ProductRegistry := o.ProductRegistry // cli flag
@@ -41,11 +55,11 @@ func SyncCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.SyncOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
 		}
 
 		manifestLoc := fmt.Sprintf("%s/hauler/%s-manifest.yaml:%s", ProductRegistry, parts[0], tag)
-		l.Infof("retrieving product manifest from: '%s'", manifestLoc)
-		img := v1alpha1.Image{
+		l.Infof("fetching product manifest from [%s]", manifestLoc)
+		img := v1.Image{
 			Name: manifestLoc,
 		}
-		err := storeImage(ctx, s, img, o.Platform)
+		err := storeImage(ctx, s, img, o.Platform, rso, ro, "")
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -53,35 +67,74 @@ func SyncCmd(ctx context.Context, o *flags.SyncOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		filename := fmt.Sprintf("%s-manifest.yaml", parts[0])
+		fileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-manifest.yaml", parts[0])
 
-		fi, err := os.Open(filename)
+		fi, err := os.Open(fileName)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = processContent(ctx, fi, o, s)
+		defer fi.Close()
+		err = processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, rso, ro)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		l.Infof("processing completed successfully")
 	}
 
-	// if passed a local manifest, process it
-	for _, filename := range o.ContentFiles {
-		l.Debugf("processing content file: '%s'", filename)
-		fi, err := os.Open(filename)
+	// If passed a local manifest, process it
+	for _, fileName := range o.FileName {
+		l.Infof("processing manifest [%s] to store [%s]", fileName, o.StoreDir)
+
+		haulPath := fileName
+		if strings.HasPrefix(haulPath, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(haulPath, "https://") {
+			l.Debugf("detected remote manifest... starting download... [%s]", haulPath)
+
+			h := getter.NewHttp()
+			parsedURL, err := url.Parse(haulPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			rc, err := h.Open(ctx, parsedURL)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			defer rc.Close()
+
+			fileName := h.Name(parsedURL)
+			if fileName == "" {
+				fileName = filepath.Base(parsedURL.Path)
+			}
+			haulPath = filepath.Join(tempDir, fileName)
+
+			out, err := os.Create(haulPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			defer out.Close()
+
+			if _, err = io.Copy(out, rc); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		fi, err := os.Open(haulPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = processContent(ctx, fi, o, s)
+		defer fi.Close()
+
+		err = processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, rso, ro)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
+		l.Infof("processing completed successfully")
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func processContent(ctx context.Context, fi *os.File, o *flags.SyncOpts, s *store.Layout) error {
+func processContent(ctx context.Context, fi *os.File, o *flags.SyncOpts, s *store.Layout, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
 	reader := yaml.NewYAMLReader(bufio.NewReader(fi))
@@ -95,179 +148,217 @@ func processContent(ctx context.Context, fi *os.File, o *flags.SyncOpts, s *stor
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-
 		docs = append(docs, raw)
 	}
 
 	for _, doc := range docs {
 		obj, err := content.Load(doc)
 		if err != nil {
-			l.Debugf("skipping sync of unknown content")
+			l.Warnf("skipping syncing due to %v", err)
 			continue
 		}
 
-		l.Infof("syncing [%s] to store", obj.GroupVersionKind().String())
+		gvk := obj.GroupVersionKind()
+		l.Infof("syncing content [%s] with [kind=%s] to store [%s]", gvk.GroupVersion(), gvk.Kind, o.StoreDir)
 
-		// TODO: Should type switch instead...
-		switch obj.GroupVersionKind().Kind {
-		case v1alpha1.FilesContentKind:
-			var cfg v1alpha1.Files
-			if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+		switch gvk.Kind {
 
-			for _, f := range cfg.Spec.Files {
-				err := storeFile(ctx, s, f)
-				if err != nil {
+		case consts.FilesContentKind:
+			switch gvk.Version {
+			case "v1":
+				var cfg v1.Files
+				if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-			}
-
-		case v1alpha1.ImagesContentKind:
-			var cfg v1alpha1.Images
-			if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			a := cfg.GetAnnotations()
-			for _, i := range cfg.Spec.Images {
-
-				// Check if the user provided a registry.  If a registry is provided in the annotation, use it for the images that don't have a registry in their ref name.
-				if a[consts.ImageAnnotationRegistry] != "" || o.Registry != "" {
-					newRef, _ := reference.Parse(i.Name)
-
-					newReg := o.Registry // cli flag
-					// if no cli flag but there was an annotation, use the annotation.
-					if o.Registry == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationRegistry] != "" {
-						newReg = a[consts.ImageAnnotationRegistry]
+				for _, f := range cfg.Spec.Files {
+					if err := storeFile(ctx, s, f); err != nil {
+						return err
 					}
+				}
 
-					if newRef.Context().RegistryStr() == "" {
-						newRef, err = reference.Relocate(i.Name, newReg)
-						if err != nil {
-							return err
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("unsupported version [%s] for kind [%s]... valid versions are [v1]", gvk.Version, gvk.Kind)
+			}
+
+		case consts.ImagesContentKind:
+			switch gvk.Version {
+			case "v1":
+				var cfg v1.Images
+				if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				a := cfg.GetAnnotations()
+				for _, i := range cfg.Spec.Images {
+
+					if a[consts.ImageAnnotationRegistry] != "" || o.Registry != "" {
+						newRef, _ := reference.Parse(i.Name)
+						newReg := o.Registry
+						if o.Registry == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationRegistry] != "" {
+							newReg = a[consts.ImageAnnotationRegistry]
 						}
-					}
-					i.Name = newRef.Name()
-				}
-
-				// Check if the user provided a key.  The flag from the CLI takes precedence over the annotation.  The individual image key takes precedence over both.
-				if a[consts.ImageAnnotationKey] != "" || o.Key != "" || i.Key != "" {
-					key := o.Key // cli flag
-					// if no cli flag but there was an annotation, use the annotation.
-					if o.Key == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationKey] != "" {
-						key, err = homedir.Expand(a[consts.ImageAnnotationKey])
-						if err != nil {
-							return err
+						if newRef.Context().RegistryStr() == "" {
+							newRef, err = reference.Relocate(i.Name, newReg)
+							if err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
 						}
+						i.Name = newRef.Name()
 					}
-					// the individual image key trumps all
-					if i.Key != "" {
-						key, err = homedir.Expand(i.Key)
-						if err != nil {
-							return err
+
+					hasAnnotationIdentityOptions := a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertIdentityRegexp] != "" || a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertIdentity] != ""
+					hasCliIdentityOptions := o.CertIdentityRegexp != "" || o.CertIdentity != ""
+					hasImageIdentityOptions := i.CertIdentityRegexp != "" || i.CertIdentity != ""
+
+					needsKeylessVerificaton := hasAnnotationIdentityOptions || hasCliIdentityOptions || hasImageIdentityOptions
+					needsPubKeyVerification := a[consts.ImageAnnotationKey] != "" || o.Key != "" || i.Key != ""
+					if needsPubKeyVerification {
+						key := o.Key
+						if o.Key == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationKey] != "" {
+							key, err = homedir.Expand(a[consts.ImageAnnotationKey])
+							if err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
 						}
+						if i.Key != "" {
+							key, err = homedir.Expand(i.Key)
+							if err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
+						}
+						l.Debugf("key for image [%s]", key)
+
+						tlog := o.Tlog
+						if !o.Tlog && a[consts.ImageAnnotationTlog] == "true" {
+							tlog = true
+						}
+						if i.Tlog {
+							tlog = i.Tlog
+						}
+						l.Debugf("transparency log for verification [%b]", tlog)
+
+						if err := cosign.VerifySignature(ctx, key, tlog, i.Name, rso, ro); err != nil {
+							l.Errorf("signature verification failed for image [%s]... skipping...\n%v", i.Name, err)
+							continue
+						}
+						l.Infof("signature verified for image [%s]", i.Name)
+					} else if needsKeylessVerificaton { //Keyless signature verification
+						certIdentityRegexp := o.CertIdentityRegexp
+						if o.CertIdentityRegexp == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertIdentityRegexp] != "" {
+							certIdentityRegexp = a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertIdentityRegexp]
+						}
+						if i.CertIdentityRegexp != "" {
+							certIdentityRegexp = i.CertIdentityRegexp
+						}
+						l.Debugf("certIdentityRegexp for image [%s]", certIdentityRegexp)
+
+						certIdentity := o.CertIdentity
+						if o.CertIdentity == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertIdentity] != "" {
+							certIdentity = a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertIdentity]
+						}
+						if i.CertIdentity != "" {
+							certIdentity = i.CertIdentity
+						}
+						l.Debugf("certIdentity for image [%s]", certIdentity)
+
+						certOidcIssuer := o.CertOidcIssuer
+						if o.CertOidcIssuer == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertOidcIssuer] != "" {
+							certOidcIssuer = a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertOidcIssuer]
+						}
+						if i.CertOidcIssuer != "" {
+							certOidcIssuer = i.CertOidcIssuer
+						}
+						l.Debugf("certOidcIssuer for image [%s]", certOidcIssuer)
+
+						certOidcIssuerRegexp := o.CertOidcIssuerRegexp
+						if o.CertOidcIssuerRegexp == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertOidcIssuerRegexp] != "" {
+							certOidcIssuerRegexp = a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertOidcIssuerRegexp]
+						}
+						if i.CertOidcIssuerRegexp != "" {
+							certOidcIssuerRegexp = i.CertOidcIssuerRegexp
+						}
+						l.Debugf("certOidcIssuerRegexp for image [%s]", certOidcIssuerRegexp)
+
+						certGithubWorkflowRepository := o.CertGithubWorkflowRepository
+						if o.CertGithubWorkflowRepository == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertGithubWorkflowRepository] != "" {
+							certGithubWorkflowRepository = a[consts.ImageAnnotationCertGithubWorkflowRepository]
+						}
+						if i.CertGithubWorkflowRepository != "" {
+							certGithubWorkflowRepository = i.CertGithubWorkflowRepository
+						}
+						l.Debugf("certGithubWorkflowRepository for image [%s]", certGithubWorkflowRepository)
+
+						// Keyless (Fulcio) certs expire after ~10 min; tlog is always
+						// required to prove the cert was valid at signing time.
+						if err := cosign.VerifyKeylessSignature(ctx, certIdentity, certIdentityRegexp, certOidcIssuer, certOidcIssuerRegexp, certGithubWorkflowRepository, i.Name, rso, ro); err != nil {
+							l.Errorf("signature verification failed for image [%s]... skipping...\n%v", i.Name, err)
+							continue
+						}
+						l.Infof("keyless signature verified for image [%s]", i.Name)
 					}
-					l.Debugf("key for image [%s]", key)
-
-					// verify signature using the provided key.
-					err := cosign.VerifySignature(ctx, s, key, i.Name)
-					if err != nil {
-						l.Errorf("signature verification failed for image [%s]. ** hauler will skip adding this image to the store **:\n%v", i.Name, err)
-						continue
+					platform := o.Platform
+					if o.Platform == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationPlatform] != "" {
+						platform = a[consts.ImageAnnotationPlatform]
+					}
+					if i.Platform != "" {
+						platform = i.Platform
 					}
-					l.Infof("signature verified for image [%s]", i.Name)
-				}
 
-				// Check if the user provided a platform.  The flag from the CLI takes precedence over the annotation.  The individual image platform takes precedence over both.
-				platform := o.Platform // cli flag
-				// if no cli flag but there was an annotation, use the annotation.
-				if o.Platform == "" && a[consts.ImageAnnotationPlatform] != "" {
-					platform = a[consts.ImageAnnotationPlatform]
-				}
-				// the individual image platform trumps all
-				if i.Platform != "" {
-					platform = i.Platform
-				}
+					rewrite := ""
+					if i.Rewrite != "" {
+						rewrite = i.Rewrite
+					}
 
-				err = storeImage(ctx, s, i, platform)
-				if err != nil {
+					if err := storeImage(ctx, s, i, platform, rso, ro, rewrite); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				s.CopyAll(ctx, s.OCI, nil)
+
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("unsupported version [%s] for kind [%s]... valid versions are [v1]", gvk.Version, gvk.Kind)
+			}
+
+		case consts.ChartsContentKind:
+			switch gvk.Version {
+			case "v1":
+				var cfg v1.Charts
+				if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-			}
-			// sync with local index
-			s.CopyAll(ctx, s.OCI, nil)
-
-		case v1alpha1.ChartsContentKind:
-			var cfg v1alpha1.Charts
-			if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			for _, ch := range cfg.Spec.Charts {
-				// TODO: Provide a way to configure syncs
-				err := storeChart(ctx, s, ch, &action.ChartPathOptions{})
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-
-		case v1alpha1.K3sCollectionKind:
-			var cfg v1alpha1.K3s
-			if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			k, err := k3s.NewK3s(cfg.Spec.Version)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			if _, err := s.AddOCICollection(ctx, k); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-		case v1alpha1.ChartsCollectionKind:
-			var cfg v1alpha1.ThickCharts
-			if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			for _, cfg := range cfg.Spec.Charts {
-				tc, err := tchart.NewThickChart(cfg, &action.ChartPathOptions{
-					RepoURL: cfg.RepoURL,
-					Version: cfg.Version,
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
+				registry := o.Registry
+				if registry == "" {
+					annotation := cfg.GetAnnotations()
+					if annotation != nil {
+						registry = annotation[consts.ImageAnnotationRegistry]
+					}
 				}
 
-				if _, err := s.AddOCICollection(ctx, tc); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-
-		case v1alpha1.ImageTxtsContentKind:
-			var cfg v1alpha1.ImageTxts
-			if err := yaml.Unmarshal(doc, &cfg); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			for _, cfgIt := range cfg.Spec.ImageTxts {
-				it, err := imagetxt.New(cfgIt.Ref,
-					imagetxt.WithIncludeSources(cfgIt.Sources.Include...),
-					imagetxt.WithExcludeSources(cfgIt.Sources.Exclude...),
-				)
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("convert ImageTxt %s: %v", cfg.Name, err)
+				for i, ch := range cfg.Spec.Charts {
+					if err := storeChart(ctx, s, ch,
+						&flags.AddChartOpts{
+							ChartOpts: &action.ChartPathOptions{
+								RepoURL: ch.RepoURL,
+								Version: ch.Version,
+							},
+							AddImages:       ch.AddImages,
+							AddDependencies: ch.AddDependencies,
+							Registry:        registry,
+							Platform:        o.Platform,
+						},
+						rso, ro,
+						cfg.Spec.Charts[i].Rewrite,
+					); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
 				}
 
-				if _, err := s.AddOCICollection(ctx, it); err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("add ImageTxt %s to store: %v", cfg.Name, err)
-				}
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("unsupported version [%s] for kind [%s]... valid versions are [v1]", gvk.Version, gvk.Kind)
 			}
 
 		default:
-			return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized content/collection type: %s", obj.GroupVersionKind().String())
+			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported kind [%s]... valid kinds are [Files, Images, Charts]", gvk.Kind)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil

cmd/hauler/cli/store/sync_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+)
+
+// writeManifestFile writes yamlContent to a temp file, seeks back to the
+// start, and registers t.Cleanup to close + remove it. Returns the open
+// *os.File, ready for processContent to read.
+func writeManifestFile(t *testing.T, yamlContent string) *os.File {
+	t.Helper()
+	fi, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "hauler-manifest-*.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writeManifestFile CreateTemp: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { fi.Close() })
+	if _, err := fi.WriteString(yamlContent); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writeManifestFile WriteString: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := fi.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writeManifestFile Seek: %v", err)
+	}
+	return fi
+}
+
+// newSyncOpts builds a SyncOpts pointing at storeDir.
+func newSyncOpts(storeDir string) *flags.SyncOpts {
+	return &flags.SyncOpts{
+		StoreRootOpts: defaultRootOpts(storeDir),
+	}
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// processContent tests
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestProcessContent_Files_v1(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	fileURL := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "synced.sh", "#!/bin/sh\necho hello")
+
+	manifest := fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Files
+metadata:
+  name: test-files
+spec:
+  files:
+    - path: %s
+`, fileURL)
+
+	fi := writeManifestFile(t, manifest)
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, o.StoreRootOpts, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processContent Files v1: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "synced.sh")
+}
+
+func TestProcessContent_Charts_v1(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	// Use the same relative path as add_test.go: url.ParseRequestURI accepts
+	// absolute Unix paths, making isUrl() return true for them. A relative
+	// path correctly keeps isUrl() false so Helm sees it as a local directory.
+	manifest := fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Charts
+metadata:
+  name: test-charts
+spec:
+  charts:
+    - name: rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz
+      repoURL: %s
+`, chartTestdataDir)
+
+	fi := writeManifestFile(t, manifest)
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, o.StoreRootOpts, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processContent Charts v1: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "rancher-cluster-templates")
+}
+
+func TestProcessContent_Images_v1(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	host, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, host, "myorg/myimage", "v1") // transport not needed; AddImage reads via localhost scheme
+
+	manifest := fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Images
+metadata:
+  name: test-images
+spec:
+  images:
+    - name: %s/myorg/myimage:v1
+`, host)
+
+	fi := writeManifestFile(t, manifest)
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, o.StoreRootOpts, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processContent Images v1: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "myorg/myimage")
+}
+
+func TestProcessContent_UnsupportedKind(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	// A valid apiVersion with an unsupported kind passes content.Load but hits
+	// the default branch of the kind switch, returning an error.
+	manifest := `apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Unknown
+metadata:
+  name: test
+`
+
+	fi := writeManifestFile(t, manifest)
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, o.StoreRootOpts, ro); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for unsupported kind, got nil")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessContent_UnsupportedVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	// An unrecognized apiVersion causes content.Load to return an error, which
+	// processContent treats as a warn-and-skip — the function returns nil and
+	// no artifact is added to the store.
+	manifest := `apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v2
+kind: Files
+metadata:
+  name: test
+spec:
+  files:
+    - path: /dev/null
+`
+
+	fi := writeManifestFile(t, manifest)
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, o.StoreRootOpts, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil for unrecognized apiVersion (warn-and-skip), got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if n := countArtifactsInStore(t, s); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 0 artifacts after skipped document, got %d", n)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessContent_MultiDoc(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	fileURL := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "multi.sh", "#!/bin/sh\necho multi")
+	host, _ := newLocalhostRegistry(t)
+	seedImage(t, host, "myorg/multiimage", "v1")
+
+	manifest := fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Files
+metadata:
+  name: test-files
+spec:
+  files:
+    - path: %s
+---
+apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Charts
+metadata:
+  name: test-charts
+spec:
+  charts:
+    - name: rancher-cluster-templates-0.5.2.tgz
+      repoURL: %s
+---
+apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Images
+metadata:
+  name: test-images
+spec:
+  images:
+    - name: %s/myorg/multiimage:v1
+`, fileURL, chartTestdataDir, host)
+
+	fi := writeManifestFile(t, manifest)
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := processContent(ctx, fi, o, s, o.StoreRootOpts, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processContent MultiDoc: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "multi.sh")
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "rancher-cluster-templates")
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "myorg/multiimage")
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SyncCmd integration tests
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestSyncCmd_LocalFile(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	fileURL := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "synced-local.sh", "#!/bin/sh\necho local")
+
+	manifest := fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Files
+metadata:
+  name: test-sync-local
+spec:
+  files:
+    - path: %s
+`, fileURL)
+
+	// SyncCmd reads by file path, so write and close the manifest file first.
+	manifestFile, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "hauler-sync-local-*.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateTemp: %v", err)
+	}
+	manifestPath := manifestFile.Name()
+	if _, err := manifestFile.WriteString(manifest); err != nil {
+		manifestFile.Close()
+		t.Fatalf("WriteString: %v", err)
+	}
+	manifestFile.Close()
+
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	o.FileName = []string{manifestPath}
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := SyncCmd(ctx, o, s, rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SyncCmd LocalFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "synced-local.sh")
+}
+
+func TestSyncCmd_RemoteManifest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := newTestContext(t)
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+
+	fileURL := seedFileInHTTPServer(t, "synced-remote.sh", "#!/bin/sh\necho remote")
+
+	manifest := fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: content.hauler.cattle.io/v1
+kind: Files
+metadata:
+  name: test-sync-remote
+spec:
+  files:
+    - path: %s
+`, fileURL)
+
+	// Serve the manifest itself over HTTP so SyncCmd's remote-download path is exercised.
+	manifestSrv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/yaml")
+		io.WriteString(w, manifest) //nolint:errcheck
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(manifestSrv.Close)
+
+	o := newSyncOpts(s.Root)
+	o.FileName = []string{manifestSrv.URL + "/manifest.yaml"}
+	rso := defaultRootOpts(s.Root)
+	ro := defaultCliOpts()
+
+	if err := SyncCmd(ctx, o, s, rso, ro); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SyncCmd RemoteManifest: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertArtifactInStore(t, s, "synced-remote.sh")
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/store/testhelpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+package store
+
+// testhelpers_test.go provides shared test helpers for cmd/hauler/cli/store tests.
+//
+// This file is in-package (package store) so tests can call unexported
+// helpers like storeImage, storeFile, rewriteReference, etc.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/registry"
+	gcrv1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/empty"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/mutate"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/random"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/static"
+	gvtypes "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/types"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/action"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
+)
+
+// newTestStore creates a fresh store in a temp directory. Fatal on error.
+func newTestStore(t *testing.T) *store.Layout {
+	t.Helper()
+	s, err := store.NewLayout(t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("newTestStore: %v", err)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// newTestRegistry starts an in-memory OCI registry backed by httptest.
+// Returns the host (host:port) and remote.Options that route requests through
+// the server's plain-HTTP transport. The server is shut down via t.Cleanup.
+//
+// Pass the returned remoteOpts to seedImage/seedIndex and to store.AddImage
+// calls so that both sides use the same plain-HTTP transport.
+func newTestRegistry(t *testing.T) (host string, remoteOpts []remote.Option) {
+	t.Helper()
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(registry.New())
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+	host = strings.TrimPrefix(srv.URL, "http://")
+	remoteOpts = []remote.Option{remote.WithTransport(srv.Client().Transport)}
+	return host, remoteOpts
+}
+
+// seedImage pushes a random single-platform image to the test registry.
+// repo is a bare path like "myorg/myimage"; tag is the image tag string.
+// Pass the remoteOpts from newTestRegistry so writes use the correct transport.
+func seedImage(t *testing.T, host, repo, tag string, opts ...remote.Option) gcrv1.Image {
+	t.Helper()
+	img, err := random.Image(512, 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedImage random.Image: %v", err)
+	}
+	ref, err := name.NewTag(host+"/"+repo+":"+tag, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedImage name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.Write(ref, img, opts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedImage remote.Write: %v", err)
+	}
+	return img
+}
+
+// seedIndex pushes a 2-platform image index (linux/amd64 + linux/arm64) to
+// the test registry. Pass the remoteOpts from newTestRegistry.
+func seedIndex(t *testing.T, host, repo, tag string, opts ...remote.Option) gcrv1.ImageIndex {
+	t.Helper()
+	amd64Img, err := random.Image(512, 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedIndex random.Image amd64: %v", err)
+	}
+	arm64Img, err := random.Image(512, 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedIndex random.Image arm64: %v", err)
+	}
+	idx := mutate.AppendManifests(
+		empty.Index,
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: amd64Img,
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "amd64"},
+			},
+		},
+		mutate.IndexAddendum{
+			Add: arm64Img,
+			Descriptor: gcrv1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1,
+				Platform:  &gcrv1.Platform{OS: "linux", Architecture: "arm64"},
+			},
+		},
+	)
+	ref, err := name.NewTag(host+"/"+repo+":"+tag, name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedIndex name.NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.WriteIndex(ref, idx, opts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedIndex remote.WriteIndex: %v", err)
+	}
+	return idx
+}
+
+// seedFileInHTTPServer starts an httptest server serving a single file at
+// /filename with the given content. Returns the full URL. Server closed via t.Cleanup.
+func seedFileInHTTPServer(t *testing.T, filename, content string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("/"+filename, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		io.WriteString(w, content) //nolint:errcheck
+	})
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(mux)
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+	return srv.URL + "/" + filename
+}
+
+// defaultRootOpts returns a StoreRootOpts pointed at storeDir with Retries=1.
+// Using Retries=1 avoids the 5-second RetriesInterval sleep in failure tests.
+func defaultRootOpts(storeDir string) *flags.StoreRootOpts {
+	return &flags.StoreRootOpts{
+		StoreDir: storeDir,
+		Retries:  1,
+	}
+}
+
+// defaultCliOpts returns CliRootOpts with error-level logging and IgnoreErrors=false.
+func defaultCliOpts() *flags.CliRootOpts {
+	return &flags.CliRootOpts{
+		IgnoreErrors: false,
+		LogLevel:     "error",
+	}
+}
+
+// newTestContext returns a context with a no-op zerolog logger attached so that
+// log.FromContext does not emit to stdout/stderr during tests.
+func newTestContext(t *testing.T) context.Context {
+	t.Helper()
+	zl := zerolog.New(io.Discard)
+	return zl.WithContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// newAddChartOpts builds an AddChartOpts for loading a local .tgz chart from
+// repoURL (typically a testdata directory path) at the given version string.
+func newAddChartOpts(repoURL, version string) *flags.AddChartOpts {
+	return &flags.AddChartOpts{
+		ChartOpts: &action.ChartPathOptions{
+			RepoURL: repoURL,
+			Version: version,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// assertArtifactInStore walks the store and fails the test if no descriptor
+// has an AnnotationRefName containing refSubstring.
+func assertArtifactInStore(t *testing.T, s *store.Layout, refSubstring string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	found := false
+	if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(_ string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		if strings.Contains(desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName], refSubstring) {
+			found = true
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("assertArtifactInStore walk: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Errorf("no artifact with ref containing %q found in store", refSubstring)
+	}
+}
+
+// assertArtifactKindInStore walks the store and fails if no descriptor has an
+// AnnotationRefName containing refSubstring AND KindAnnotationName equal to kind.
+func assertArtifactKindInStore(t *testing.T, s *store.Layout, refSubstring, kind string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	found := false
+	if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(_ string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		if strings.Contains(desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName], refSubstring) &&
+			desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName] == kind {
+			found = true
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("assertArtifactKindInStore walk: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Errorf("no artifact with ref containing %q and kind %q found in store", refSubstring, kind)
+	}
+}
+
+// countArtifactsInStore returns the number of descriptors in the store index.
+func countArtifactsInStore(t *testing.T, s *store.Layout) int {
+	t.Helper()
+	count := 0
+	if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(_ string, _ ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		count++
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("countArtifactsInStore walk: %v", err)
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// seedCosignV2Artifacts pushes synthetic cosign v2 signature, attestation, and SBOM
+// manifests at the sha256-<hex>.sig / .att / .sbom tags derived from baseImg's digest.
+// Pass the remoteOpts from newLocalhostRegistry or newTestRegistry.
+func seedCosignV2Artifacts(t *testing.T, host, repo string, baseImg gcrv1.Image, opts ...remote.Option) {
+	t.Helper()
+	hash, err := baseImg.Digest()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedCosignV2Artifacts: get digest: %v", err)
+	}
+	tagPrefix := strings.ReplaceAll(hash.String(), ":", "-")
+	for _, suffix := range []string{".sig", ".att", ".sbom"} {
+		img, err := random.Image(64, 1)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("seedCosignV2Artifacts: random.Image (%s): %v", suffix, err)
+		}
+		ref, err := name.NewTag(host+"/"+repo+":"+tagPrefix+suffix, name.Insecure)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("seedCosignV2Artifacts: NewTag (%s): %v", suffix, err)
+		}
+		if err := remote.Write(ref, img, opts...); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("seedCosignV2Artifacts: Write (%s): %v", suffix, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// seedOCI11Referrer pushes a synthetic OCI 1.1 / cosign v3 Sigstore bundle manifest
+// whose subject field points at baseImg. The in-process registry auto-registers it in
+// the referrers index so remote.Referrers returns it.
+// Pass the remoteOpts from newLocalhostRegistry or newTestRegistry.
+func seedOCI11Referrer(t *testing.T, host, repo string, baseImg gcrv1.Image, opts ...remote.Option) {
+	t.Helper()
+	hash, err := baseImg.Digest()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedOCI11Referrer: get digest: %v", err)
+	}
+	rawManifest, err := baseImg.RawManifest()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedOCI11Referrer: raw manifest: %v", err)
+	}
+	mt, err := baseImg.MediaType()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedOCI11Referrer: media type: %v", err)
+	}
+	baseDesc := gcrv1.Descriptor{
+		MediaType: mt,
+		Digest:    hash,
+		Size:      int64(len(rawManifest)),
+	}
+
+	bundleJSON := []byte(`{"mediaType":"application/vnd.dev.sigstore.bundle.v0.3+json"}`)
+	bundleLayer := static.NewLayer(bundleJSON, gvtypes.MediaType(consts.SigstoreBundleMediaType))
+	referrerImg, err := mutate.AppendLayers(empty.Image, bundleLayer)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedOCI11Referrer: AppendLayers: %v", err)
+	}
+	referrerImg = mutate.MediaType(referrerImg, gvtypes.OCIManifestSchema1)
+	referrerImg = mutate.ConfigMediaType(referrerImg, gvtypes.MediaType(consts.OCIEmptyConfigMediaType))
+	referrerImg = mutate.Subject(referrerImg, baseDesc).(gcrv1.Image)
+
+	referrerTag, err := name.NewTag(host+"/"+repo+":bundle-referrer", name.Insecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedOCI11Referrer: NewTag: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := remote.Write(referrerTag, referrerImg, opts...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seedOCI11Referrer: Write: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// assertReferrerInStore walks the store and fails if no descriptor has a kind
+// annotation with the KindAnnotationReferrers prefix and a ref containing refSubstring.
+func assertReferrerInStore(t *testing.T, s *store.Layout, refSubstring string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	found := false
+	if err := s.OCI.Walk(func(_ string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+		if strings.Contains(desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName], refSubstring) &&
+			strings.HasPrefix(desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName], consts.KindAnnotationReferrers) {
+			found = true
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("assertReferrerInStore walk: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Errorf("no OCI referrer with ref containing %q found in store", refSubstring)
+	}
+}

cmd/hauler/cli/version.go

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/version"
 )
 
-func addVersion(parent *cobra.Command) {
-	var json bool
+func addVersion(parent *cobra.Command, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) {
+	o := &flags.VersionOpts{}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "version",
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ func addVersion(parent *cobra.Command) {
 			v.FontName = "starwars"
 			cmd.SetOut(cmd.OutOrStdout())
 
-			if json {
+			if o.JSON {
 				out, err := v.JSONString()
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate JSON from version info: %w", err)
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func addVersion(parent *cobra.Command) {
 			return nil
 		},
 	}
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&json, "json", false, "toggle output in JSON")
+	o.AddFlags(cmd)
 
 	parent.AddCommand(cmd)
 }

cmd/hauler/main.go

@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"embed"
 	"os"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/cmd/hauler/cli"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/cosign"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
 )
 
-//go:embed binaries/*
-var binaries embed.FS
-
 func main() {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
@@ -20,13 +16,7 @@ func main() {
 	logger := log.NewLogger(os.Stdout)
 	ctx = logger.WithContext(ctx)
 
-	// ensure cosign binary is available
-	if err := cosign.EnsureBinaryExists(ctx, binaries); err != nil {
-		logger.Errorf("%v", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	if err := cli.New().ExecuteContext(ctx); err != nil {
+	if err := cli.New(ctx, &flags.CliRootOpts{}).ExecuteContext(ctx); err != nil {
 		logger.Errorf("%v", err)
 		cancel()
 		os.Exit(1)

go.mod

@@ -1,175 +1,351 @@
 module hauler.dev/go/hauler
 
-go 1.23
+go 1.25.5
+
+replace github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 => github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 v3.0.0-20221208165359-362910506bc2
 
 require (
 	github.com/common-nighthawk/go-figure v0.0.0-20210622060536-734e95fb86be
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.11
-	github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 v3.0.0-20221208165359-362910506bc2
-	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1
-	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.16.1
-	github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.1
-	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
-	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.1
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.29
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0
+	github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 v3.0.0
+	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.20.7
+	github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.2
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
+	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.5
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.2
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0-rc6
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.31.0
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.10.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0
-	helm.sh/helm/v3 v3.14.2
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.29.0
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.29.0
-	oras.land/oras-go v1.2.5
+	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.34.0
+	github.com/sigstore/cosign/v3 v3.0.5
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.4
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+	helm.sh/helm/v3 v3.19.0
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.35.1
 )
 
 require (
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.18.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
+	cuelabs.dev/go/oci/ociregistry v0.0.0-20250722084951-074d06050084 // indirect
+	cuelang.org/go v0.15.4 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20230811130428-ced1acdcaa24 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/AliyunContainerService/ack-ram-tool/pkg/credentials/provider v0.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v68.0.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest v14.2.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.29 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.9.23 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.12 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/cli v0.4.6 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/date v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.11.4 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag v0.0.0-20171204204709-577dee27f20d // indirect
-	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20200428143746-21a406dcc535 // indirect
+	github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11 v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/agnivade/levenshtein v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/alibabacloud-gateway-spi v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/cr-20160607 v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/cr-20181201 v1.0.10 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/debug v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/endpoint-util v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/openapi-util v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils v1.4.5 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-xml v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aliyun/credentials-go v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20230301143203-a9d515a09cc2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.41.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.32.7 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.7 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.17 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.17 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.17 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr v1.51.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecrpublic v1.38.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.17 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/signin v1.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.9 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.13 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.41.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.24.0 // indirect
+	github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login v0.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go v0.0.0-20141110184014-b1d153021fcd // indirect
 	github.com/bugsnag/osext v0.0.0-20130617224835-0dd3f918b21b // indirect
 	github.com/bugsnag/panicwrap v0.0.0-20151223152923-e2c28503fcd0 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/agent/v3 v3.115.4 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/go-pipeline v0.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/interpolate v0.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/roko v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chai2010/gettext-go v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env v0.0.0-20230304212654-82a0ddb27589 // indirect
+	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/stringish v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cockroachdb/apd/v3 v3.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.14.3 // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.4 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/cli v25.0.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.2 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20241213102144-19d51d7fe467 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/digitorus/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20230818184609-3a137a874352 // indirect
+	github.com/digitorus/timestamp v0.0.0-20231217203849-220c5c2851b7 // indirect
+	github.com/dimchansky/utfbom v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v29.2.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v25.0.6+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.4 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-events v0.0.0-20190806004212-e31b211e4f1c // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20150114040149-fa567046d9b1 // indirect
-	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5 // indirect
-	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v5.7.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/exponent-io/jsonpath v0.0.0-20151013193312-d6023ce2651d // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0 // indirect
-	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20230904184137-39efe44ab707 // indirect
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emicklei/proto v1.14.2 // indirect
+	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v5.9.11+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/exponent-io/jsonpath v0.0.0-20210407135951-1de76d718b3f // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-gorp/gorp/v3 v3.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ini/ini v1.67.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.24.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.22.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.21.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.23.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.29.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.22.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.25.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/cmdutils v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/conv v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/fileutils v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/jsonname v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/jsonutils v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/loading v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/mangling v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/netutils v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/stringutils v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/typeutils v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/yamlutils v0.25.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.25.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-piv/piv-go/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/glob v0.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/gomodule/redigo v1.8.2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.8 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-github/v73 v73.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.11 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.4-0.20250319132907-e064f32e3674 // indirect
 	github.com/gosuri/uitable v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20180305231024-9cad4c3443a7 // indirect
+	github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20190611155906-901d90724c79 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.5 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.8 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
+	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/in-toto/attestation v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.3.5 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20230811132847-661be99b8267 // indirect
+	github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.16.5 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.2 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/lann/builder v0.0.0-20180802200727-47ae307949d0 // indirect
 	github.com/lann/ps v0.0.0-20150810152359-62de8c46ede0 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/blackmagic v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/dsig v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/dsig-secp256k1 v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/httpcc v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/httprc/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v3 v3.0.12 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/option v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/option/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/letsencrypt/boulder v0.20251110.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 // indirect
 	github.com/liggitt/tabwriter v0.0.0-20181228230101-89fcab3d43de // indirect
-	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.19 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mikelolasagasti/xz v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/minio/minlz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/term v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.3-0.20250322232337-35a7c28c31ee // indirect
 	github.com/monochromegane/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20200626010858-205db1a8cc00 // indirect
+	github.com/mozillazg/docker-credential-acr-helper v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/mxk/go-flowrate v0.0.0-20140419014527-cca7078d478f // indirect
-	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/nozzle/throttler v0.0.0-20180817012639-2ea982251481 // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/oleiade/reflections v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/cat v0.0.0-20250911104152-50322a0618f6 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/open-policy-agent/opa v1.12.3 // indirect
+	github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/peterbourgon/diskv v2.0.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.44.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/rubenv/sql-migrate v1.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.67.5 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.19.2 // indirect
+	github.com/protocolbuffers/txtpbfmt v0.0.0-20251016062345-16587c79cd91 // indirect
+	github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20250401214520-65e299d6c5c9 // indirect
+	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/rubenv/sql-migrate v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.9 // indirect
-	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.3 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sassoftware/relic v7.2.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v1.8.5 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/protobuf-specs v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/rekor v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/rekor-tiles/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.10.4 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go v1.1.4 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/v2 v2.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go v0.3.8 // indirect
+	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.1-0.20240121214520-5f936abd7ae8 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20220721030215-126854af5e6d // indirect
+	github.com/tchap/go-patricia/v2 v2.3.3 // indirect
+	github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/v2 v2.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/titanous/rocacheck v0.0.0-20171023193734-afe73141d399 // indirect
+	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/transparency-dev/formats v0.0.0-20251017110053-404c0d5b696c // indirect
+	github.com/transparency-dev/merkle v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.15 // indirect
+	github.com/valyala/fastjson v1.6.4 // indirect
+	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.12.2 // indirect
+	github.com/vektah/gqlparser/v2 v2.5.31 // indirect
+	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
 	github.com/xlab/treeprint v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/yashtewari/glob-intersection v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/yvasiyarov/go-metrics v0.0.0-20140926110328-57bccd1ccd43 // indirect
 	github.com/yvasiyarov/gorelic v0.0.0-20141212073537-a9bba5b9ab50 // indirect
 	github.com/yvasiyarov/newrelic_platform_go v0.0.0-20140908184405-b21fdbd4370f // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.45.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.19.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.19.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.19.0 // indirect
-	go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20230525235612-a134d8f9ddca // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.10.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.58.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go v1.25.0 // indirect
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.17.6 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.63.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
+	go4.org v0.0.0-20230225012048-214862532bf5 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.49.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.39.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/api v0.267.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260203192932-546029d2fa20 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.78.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.13.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/api v0.29.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.29.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/apiserver v0.29.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/cli-runtime v0.29.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/component-base v0.29.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.110.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20231010175941-2dd684a91f00 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kubectl v0.29.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230726121419-3b25d923346b // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v0.13.5-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.14.3-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/api v0.35.1 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.34.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apiserver v0.34.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/cli-runtime v0.34.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.35.1 // indirect
+	k8s.io/component-base v0.34.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1 // indirect
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20250910181357-589584f1c912 // indirect
+	k8s.io/kubectl v0.34.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20251002143259-bc988d571ff4 // indirect
+	oras.land/oras-go/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20250730193827-2d320260d730 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v0.20.1 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.20.1 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/randfill v1.0.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.12.3 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v6 v6.3.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.6.0 // indirect
 )

install.sh

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 #     - curl -sfL https://get.hauler.dev | HAULER_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/bin bash
 #     - HAULER_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/bin ./install.sh
 #
+#   Set Hauler Directory
+#     - curl -sfL https://get.hauler.dev | HAULER_DIR=$HOME/.hauler bash
+#     - HAULER_DIR=$HOME/.hauler ./install.sh
+#
 # Debug Usage:
 #   - curl -sfL https://get.hauler.dev | HAULER_DEBUG=true bash
 #   - HAULER_DEBUG=true ./install.sh
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ done
 # set install directory from argument or environment variable
 HAULER_INSTALL_DIR=${HAULER_INSTALL_DIR:-/usr/local/bin}
 
-# ensure install directory exists
+# ensure install directory exists and/or create it
 if [ ! -d "${HAULER_INSTALL_DIR}" ]; then
     mkdir -p "${HAULER_INSTALL_DIR}" || fatal "Failed to Create Install Directory: ${HAULER_INSTALL_DIR}"
 fi
@@ -82,8 +86,8 @@ if [ "${HAULER_UNINSTALL}" = "true" ]; then
     # remove the hauler binary
     rm -rf "${HAULER_INSTALL_DIR}/hauler" || fatal "Failed to Remove Hauler from ${HAULER_INSTALL_DIR}"
 
-    # remove the working directory
-    rm -rf "$HOME/.hauler" || fatal "Failed to Remove Hauler Directory: $HOME/.hauler"
+    # remove the hauler directory
+    rm -rf "${HAULER_DIR}" || fatal "Failed to Remove Hauler Directory: ${HAULER_DIR}"
 
     info "Successfully Uninstalled Hauler" && echo
     exit 0
@@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ case $PLATFORM in
         PLATFORM="darwin"
         ;;
     *)
-        fatal "Unsupported Platform: $PLATFORM"
+        fatal "Unsupported Platform: ${PLATFORM}"
         ;;
 esac
 
@@ -124,29 +128,33 @@ case $ARCH in
         ARCH="arm64"
         ;;
     *)
-        fatal "Unsupported Architecture: $ARCH"
+        fatal "Unsupported Architecture: ${ARCH}"
         ;;
 esac
 
+# set hauler directory from argument or environment variable
+HAULER_DIR=${HAULER_DIR:-$HOME/.hauler}
+
 # start hauler installation
 info "Starting Installation..."
 
 # display the version, platform, and architecture
 verbose "- Version: v${HAULER_VERSION}"
-verbose "- Platform: $PLATFORM"
-verbose "- Architecture: $ARCH"
+verbose "- Platform: ${PLATFORM}"
+verbose "- Architecture: ${ARCH}"
 verbose "- Install Directory: ${HAULER_INSTALL_DIR}"
+verbose "- Hauler Directory: ${HAULER_DIR}"
 
-# check working directory and/or create it
-if [ ! -d "$HOME/.hauler" ]; then
-    mkdir -p "$HOME/.hauler" || fatal "Failed to Create Directory: $HOME/.hauler"
+# ensure hauler directory exists and/or create it
+if [ ! -d "${HAULER_DIR}" ]; then
+    mkdir -p "${HAULER_DIR}" || fatal "Failed to Create Hauler Directory: ${HAULER_DIR}"
 fi
 
-# update permissions of working directory
-chmod -R 777 "$HOME/.hauler" || fatal "Failed to Update Permissions of Directory: $HOME/.hauler"
+# ensure hauler directory is writable (by user or root privileges)
+chmod -R 777 "${HAULER_DIR}" || fatal "Failed to Update Permissions of Hauler Directory: ${HAULER_DIR}"
 
-# change to working directory
-cd "$HOME/.hauler" || fatal "Failed to Change Directory: $HOME/.hauler"
+# change to hauler directory
+cd "${HAULER_DIR}" || fatal "Failed to Change Directory to Hauler Directory: ${HAULER_DIR}"
 
 # start hauler artifacts download
 info "Starting Download..."

internal/flags/add.go

@@ -7,15 +7,29 @@ import (
 
 type AddImageOpts struct {
 	*StoreRootOpts
-	Name     string
-	Key      string
-	Platform string
+	Name                         string
+	Key                          string
+	CertOidcIssuer               string
+	CertOidcIssuerRegexp         string
+	CertIdentity                 string
+	CertIdentityRegexp           string
+	CertGithubWorkflowRepository string
+	Tlog                         bool
+	Platform                     string
+	Rewrite                      string
 }
 
 func (o *AddImageOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 	f.StringVarP(&o.Key, "key", "k", "", "(Optional) Location of public key to use for signature verification")
-	f.StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "p", "", "(Optional) Specifiy the platform of the image... i.e. linux/amd64 (defaults to all)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertIdentity, "certificate-identity", "", "(Optional) Cosign certificate-identity (either --certificate-identity or --certificate-identity-regexp required for keyless verification)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertIdentityRegexp, "certificate-identity-regexp", "", "(Optional) Cosign certificate-identity-regexp (either --certificate-identity or --certificate-identity-regexp required for keyless verification)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertOidcIssuer, "certificate-oidc-issuer", "", "(Optional) Cosign option to validate oidc issuer")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertOidcIssuerRegexp, "certificate-oidc-issuer-regexp", "", "(Optional) Cosign option to validate oidc issuer with regex")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertGithubWorkflowRepository, "certificate-github-workflow-repository", "", "(Optional) Cosign certificate-github-workflow-repository option")
+	f.BoolVar(&o.Tlog, "use-tlog-verify", false, "(Optional) Enable transparency log verification for key-based signature verification (keyless/OIDC verification always uses the tlog)")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "p", "", "(Optional) Specify the platform of the image... i.e. linux/amd64 (defaults to all)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.Rewrite, "rewrite", "", "(EXPERIMENTAL & Optional) Rewrite artifact path to specified string")
 }
 
 type AddFileOpts struct {
@@ -31,19 +45,37 @@ func (o *AddFileOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 type AddChartOpts struct {
 	*StoreRootOpts
 
-	ChartOpts *action.ChartPathOptions
+	ChartOpts       *action.ChartPathOptions
+	Rewrite         string
+	AddDependencies bool
+	AddImages       bool
+	HelmValues      string
+	Platform        string
+	Registry        string
+	KubeVersion     string
 }
 
 func (o *AddChartOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
 	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.RepoURL, "repo", "", "Location of the chart (https:// | http:// | oci://)")
-	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.Version, "version", "", "(Optional) Specifiy the version of the chart (v1.0.0 | 2.0.0 | ^2.0.0)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.Version, "version", "", "(Optional) Specify the version of the chart (v1.0.0 | 2.0.0 | ^2.0.0)")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.ChartOpts.Verify, "verify", false, "(Optional) Verify the chart before fetching it")
 	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.Username, "username", "", "(Optional) Username to use for authentication")
 	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.Password, "password", "", "(Optional) Password to use for authentication")
-	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.CertFile, "cert-file", "", "(Optional) Location of the TLS Certificate to use for client authenication")
-	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.KeyFile, "key-file", "", "(Optional) Location of the TLS Key to use for client authenication")
+	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.CertFile, "cert-file", "", "(Optional) Location of the TLS Certificate to use for client authentication")
+	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.KeyFile, "key-file", "", "(Optional) Location of the TLS Key to use for client authentication")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.ChartOpts.InsecureSkipTLSverify, "insecure-skip-tls-verify", false, "(Optional) Skip TLS certificate verification")
 	f.StringVar(&o.ChartOpts.CaFile, "ca-file", "", "(Optional) Location of CA Bundle to enable certification verification")
+	f.StringVar(&o.Rewrite, "rewrite", "", "(EXPERIMENTAL & Optional) Rewrite artifact path to specified string")
+
+	cmd.MarkFlagsRequiredTogether("username", "password")
+	cmd.MarkFlagsRequiredTogether("cert-file", "key-file", "ca-file")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.AddDependencies, "add-dependencies", false, "(EXPERIMENTAL & Optional) Fetch dependent helm charts")
+	f.BoolVar(&o.AddImages, "add-images", false, "(EXPERIMENTAL & Optional) Fetch images referenced in helm charts")
+	f.StringVar(&o.HelmValues, "values", "", "(EXPERIMENTAL & Optional) Specify helm chart values when fetching images")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "p", "", "(Optional) Specify the platform of the image, e.g. linux/amd64")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.Registry, "registry", "g", "", "(Optional) Specify the registry of the image for images that do not alredy define one")
+	f.StringVar(&o.KubeVersion, "kube-version", "v1.34.1", "(EXPERIMENTAL & Optional) Override the kubernetes version for helm template rendering")
 }

internal/flags/cli.go

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 package flags
 
+import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
 type CliRootOpts struct {
-	LogLevel string
+	LogLevel     string
+	HaulerDir    string
+	IgnoreErrors bool
+}
+
+func AddRootFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, ro *CliRootOpts) {
+	pf := cmd.PersistentFlags()
+
+	pf.StringVarP(&ro.LogLevel, "log-level", "l", "info", "Set the logging level (i.e. info, debug, warn)")
+	pf.StringVarP(&ro.HaulerDir, "haulerdir", "d", "", "Set the location of the hauler directory (default $HOME/.hauler)")
+	pf.BoolVar(&ro.IgnoreErrors, "ignore-errors", false, "Ignore/Bypass errors (i.e. warn on error) (defaults false)")
 }

internal/flags/copy.go

@@ -9,13 +9,30 @@ type CopyOpts struct {
 	Password  string
 	Insecure  bool
 	PlainHTTP bool
+	Only      string
 }
 
 func (o *CopyOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
-	f.StringVarP(&o.Username, "username", "u", "", "(Optional) Username to use for authentication")
-	f.StringVarP(&o.Password, "password", "p", "", "(Optional) Password to use for authentication")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.Username, "username", "u", "", "(Deprecated) Please use 'hauler login'")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.Password, "password", "p", "", "(Deprecated) Please use 'hauler login'")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.Insecure, "insecure", false, "(Optional) Allow insecure connections")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.PlainHTTP, "plain-http", false, "(Optional) Allow plain HTTP connections")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.Only, "only", "o", "", "(Optional) Custom string array to only copy specific 'image' items")
+
+	cmd.MarkFlagsRequiredTogether("username", "password")
+
+	if err := f.MarkDeprecated("username", "please use 'hauler login'"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := f.MarkDeprecated("password", "please use 'hauler login'"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := f.MarkHidden("username"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := f.MarkHidden("password"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
 }

internal/flags/extract.go

@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ type ExtractOpts struct {
 func (o *ExtractOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
-	f.StringVarP(&o.DestinationDir, "output", "o", "", "(Optional) Specify the directory to output (defaults to current directory)")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.DestinationDir, "output", "o", "", "(Optional) Set the directory to output (defaults to current directory)")
 }

internal/flags/info.go

@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ type InfoOpts struct {
 	TypeFilter   string
 	SizeUnit     string
 	ListRepos    bool
+	ShowDigests  bool
 }
 
 func (o *InfoOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
 	f.StringVarP(&o.OutputFormat, "output", "o", "table", "(Optional) Specify the output format (table | json)")
-	f.StringVarP(&o.TypeFilter, "type", "t", "all", "(Optional) Filter on content type (image | chart | file | sigs | atts | sbom)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.TypeFilter, "type", "all", "(Optional) Filter on content type (image | chart | file | sigs | atts | sbom | referrer)")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.ListRepos, "list-repos", false, "(Optional) List all repository names")
+	f.BoolVar(&o.ShowDigests, "digests", false, "(Optional) Show digests of each artifact in the output table")
 }

internal/flags/load.go

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 package flags
 
-import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
 
 type LoadOpts struct {
 	*StoreRootOpts
-	TempOverride string
+	FileName []string
 }
 
 func (o *LoadOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
-	// On Unix systems, the default is $TMPDIR if non-empty, else /tmp.
-	// On Windows, the default is GetTempPath, returning the first non-empty
-	// value from %TMP%, %TEMP%, %USERPROFILE%, or the Windows directory.
-	// On Plan 9, the default is /tmp.
-	f.StringVarP(&o.TempOverride, "tempdir", "t", "", "(Optional) Override the default temporary directiory determined by the OS")
+	f.StringSliceVarP(&o.FileName, "filename", "f", []string{consts.DefaultHaulerArchiveName}, "(Optional) Specify the name of inputted haul(s)")
 }

internal/flags/login.go

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-package flags
-
-import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-type LoginOpts struct {
-	Username      string
-	Password      string
-	PasswordStdin bool
-}
-
-func (o *LoginOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	f := cmd.Flags()
-	f.StringVarP(&o.Username, "username", "u", "", "(Optional) Username to use for authentication")
-	f.StringVarP(&o.Password, "password", "p", "", "(Optional) Password to use for authentication")
-	f.BoolVar(&o.PasswordStdin, "password-stdin", false, "(Optional) Password to use for authentication (from stdin)")
-}

internal/flags/remove.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package flags
+
+import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+type RemoveOpts struct {
+	Force bool // skip remove confirmation
+}
+
+func (o *RemoveOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.Force, "force", "f", false, "(Optional) Remove artifact(s) without confirmation")
+}

internal/flags/save.go

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 package flags
 
-import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
 
 type SaveOpts struct {
 	*StoreRootOpts
-	FileName string
-	Platform string
+	FileName                string
+	Platform                string
+	ContainerdCompatibility bool
 }
 
 func (o *SaveOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
-	f.StringVarP(&o.FileName, "filename", "f", "haul.tar.zst", "(Optional) Specify the name of outputted archive")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.FileName, "filename", "f", consts.DefaultHaulerArchiveName, "(Optional) Specify the name of outputted haul")
 	f.StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "p", "", "(Optional) Specify the platform for runtime imports... i.e. linux/amd64 (unspecified implies all)")
+	f.BoolVar(&o.ContainerdCompatibility, "containerd", false, "(Optional) Enable import compatibility with containerd... removes oci-layout from the haul")
+
 }

internal/flags/serve.go

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 package flags
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/configuration"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 )
 
 type ServeRegistryOpts struct {
@@ -23,8 +20,8 @@ type ServeRegistryOpts struct {
 func (o *ServeRegistryOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
-	f.IntVarP(&o.Port, "port", "p", 5000, "(Optional) Specify the port to use for incoming connections")
-	f.StringVar(&o.RootDir, "directory", "registry", "(Optional) Directory to use for backend. Defaults to $PWD/registry")
+	f.IntVarP(&o.Port, "port", "p", consts.DefaultRegistryPort, "(Optional) Set the port to use for incoming connections")
+	f.StringVar(&o.RootDir, "directory", consts.DefaultRegistryRootDir, "(Optional) Directory to use for backend. Defaults to $PWD/registry")
 	f.StringVarP(&o.ConfigFile, "config", "c", "", "(Optional) Location of config file (overrides all flags)")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.ReadOnly, "readonly", true, "(Optional) Run the registry as readonly")
 
@@ -34,34 +31,6 @@ func (o *ServeRegistryOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	cmd.MarkFlagsRequiredTogether("tls-cert", "tls-key")
 }
 
-func (o *ServeRegistryOpts) DefaultRegistryConfig() *configuration.Configuration {
-	cfg := &configuration.Configuration{
-		Version: "0.1",
-		Storage: configuration.Storage{
-			"cache":      configuration.Parameters{"blobdescriptor": "inmemory"},
-			"filesystem": configuration.Parameters{"rootdirectory": o.RootDir},
-			"maintenance": configuration.Parameters{
-				"readonly": map[any]any{"enabled": o.ReadOnly},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	if o.TLSCert != "" && o.TLSKey != "" {
-		cfg.HTTP.TLS.Certificate = o.TLSCert
-		cfg.HTTP.TLS.Key = o.TLSKey
-	}
-
-	cfg.HTTP.Addr = fmt.Sprintf(":%d", o.Port)
-	cfg.HTTP.Headers = http.Header{
-		"X-Content-Type-Options": []string{"nosniff"},
-	}
-
-	cfg.Log.Level = "info"
-	cfg.Validation.Manifests.URLs.Allow = []string{".+"}
-
-	return cfg
-}
-
 type ServeFilesOpts struct {
 	*StoreRootOpts
 
@@ -76,9 +45,9 @@ type ServeFilesOpts struct {
 func (o *ServeFilesOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
-	f.IntVarP(&o.Port, "port", "p", 8080, "(Optional) Specify the port to use for incoming connections")
-	f.IntVarP(&o.Timeout, "timeout", "t", 60, "(Optional) Timeout duration for HTTP Requests in seconds for both reads/writes")
-	f.StringVar(&o.RootDir, "directory", "fileserver", "(Optional) Directory to use for backend. Defaults to $PWD/fileserver")
+	f.IntVarP(&o.Port, "port", "p", consts.DefaultFileserverPort, "(Optional) Set the port to use for incoming connections")
+	f.IntVar(&o.Timeout, "timeout", consts.DefaultFileserverTimeout, "(Optional) Timeout duration for HTTP Requests in seconds for both reads/writes")
+	f.StringVar(&o.RootDir, "directory", consts.DefaultFileserverRootDir, "(Optional) Directory to use for backend. Defaults to $PWD/fileserver")
 
 	f.StringVar(&o.TLSCert, "tls-cert", "", "(Optional) Location of the TLS Certificate to use for server authenication")
 	f.StringVar(&o.TLSKey, "tls-key", "", "(Optional) Location of the TLS Key to use for server authenication")

internal/flags/store.go

@@ -13,29 +13,42 @@ import (
 )
 
 type StoreRootOpts struct {
-	StoreDir string
-	CacheDir string
+	StoreDir     string
+	Retries      int
+	TempOverride string
 }
 
 func (o *StoreRootOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	pf := cmd.PersistentFlags()
-	pf.StringVarP(&o.StoreDir, "store", "s", consts.DefaultStoreName, "(Optional) Specify the directory to use for the content store")
-	pf.StringVar(&o.CacheDir, "cache", "", "(deprecated flag and currently not used)")
+	pf.StringVarP(&o.StoreDir, "store", "s", "", "Set the directory to use for the content store")
+	pf.IntVarP(&o.Retries, "retries", "r", consts.DefaultRetries, "Set the number of retries for operations")
+	pf.StringVarP(&o.TempOverride, "tempdir", "t", "", "(Optional) Override the default temporary directory determined by the OS")
 }
 
 func (o *StoreRootOpts) Store(ctx context.Context) (*store.Layout, error) {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
-	dir := o.StoreDir
 
-	abs, err := filepath.Abs(dir)
+	storeDir := o.StoreDir
+
+	if storeDir == "" {
+		storeDir = os.Getenv(consts.HaulerStoreDir)
+	}
+
+	if storeDir == "" {
+		storeDir = consts.DefaultStoreName
+	}
+
+	abs, err := filepath.Abs(storeDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	l.Debugf("using store at %s", abs)
+	o.StoreDir = abs
+
+	l.Debugf("using store at [%s]", abs)
+
 	if _, err := os.Stat(abs); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		err := os.Mkdir(abs, os.ModePerm)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(abs, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else if err != nil {

internal/flags/sync.go

@@ -1,24 +1,41 @@
 package flags
 
-import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
 
 type SyncOpts struct {
 	*StoreRootOpts
-	ContentFiles    []string
-	Key             string
-	Products        []string
-	Platform        string
-	Registry        string
-	ProductRegistry string
+	FileName                     []string
+	Key                          string
+	CertOidcIssuer               string
+	CertOidcIssuerRegexp         string
+	CertIdentity                 string
+	CertIdentityRegexp           string
+	CertGithubWorkflowRepository string
+	Products                     []string
+	Platform                     string
+	Registry                     string
+	ProductRegistry              string
+	Tlog                         bool
+	Rewrite                      string
 }
 
 func (o *SyncOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	f := cmd.Flags()
 
-	f.StringSliceVarP(&o.ContentFiles, "files", "f", []string{}, "Location of content manifests (files)... i.e. --files ./rke2-files.yaml")
+	f.StringSliceVarP(&o.FileName, "filename", "f", []string{consts.DefaultHaulerManifestName}, "Specify the name of manifest(s) to sync")
 	f.StringVarP(&o.Key, "key", "k", "", "(Optional) Location of public key to use for signature verification")
-	f.StringSliceVar(&o.Products, "products", []string{}, "(Optional) Specify the product name to fetch collections from the product registry i.e. rancher=v2.8.5,rke2=v1.28.11+rke2r1")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertIdentity, "certificate-identity", "", "(Optional) Cosign certificate-identity (either --certificate-identity or --certificate-identity-regexp required for keyless verification)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertIdentityRegexp, "certificate-identity-regexp", "", "(Optional) Cosign certificate-identity-regexp (either --certificate-identity or --certificate-identity-regexp required for keyless verification)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertOidcIssuer, "certificate-oidc-issuer", "", "(Optional) Cosign option to validate oidc issuer")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertOidcIssuerRegexp, "certificate-oidc-issuer-regexp", "", "(Optional) Cosign option to validate oidc issuer with regex")
+	f.StringVar(&o.CertGithubWorkflowRepository, "certificate-github-workflow-repository", "", "(Optional) Cosign certificate-github-workflow-repository option")
+	f.StringSliceVar(&o.Products, "products", []string{}, "(Optional) Specify the product name to fetch collections from the product registry i.e. rancher=v2.10.1,rke2=v1.31.5+rke2r1")
 	f.StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "p", "", "(Optional) Specify the platform of the image... i.e linux/amd64 (defaults to all)")
-	f.StringVarP(&o.Registry, "registry", "r", "", "(Optional) Specify the registry of the image for images that do not alredy define one")
+	f.StringVarP(&o.Registry, "registry", "g", "", "(Optional) Specify the registry of the image for images that do not alredy define one")
 	f.StringVarP(&o.ProductRegistry, "product-registry", "c", "", "(Optional) Specify the product registry. Defaults to RGS Carbide Registry (rgcrprod.azurecr.us)")
+	f.BoolVar(&o.Tlog, "use-tlog-verify", false, "(Optional) Allow transparency log verification (defaults to false)")
+	f.StringVar(&o.Rewrite, "rewrite", "", "(EXPERIMENTAL & Optional) Rewrite artifact path to specified string")
 }

internal/flags/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package flags
+
+import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+type VersionOpts struct {
+	JSON bool
+}
+
+func (o *VersionOpts) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	f := cmd.Flags()
+	f.BoolVar(&o.JSON, "json", false, "Set the output format to JSON")
+}

internal/mapper/filestore.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package mapper
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -11,18 +12,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes"
 	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/content"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content"
 )
 
 // NewMapperFileStore creates a new file store that uses mapper functions for each detected descriptor.
 //
-//	This extends content.File, and differs in that it allows much more functionality into how each descriptor is written.
-func NewMapperFileStore(root string, mapper map[string]Fn) *store {
-	fs := content.NewFile(root)
-	return &store{
-		File:   fs,
-		mapper: mapper,
+//	This extends content.OCI, and differs in that it allows much more functionality into how each descriptor is written.
+func NewMapperFileStore(root string, mapper map[string]Fn) (*store, error) {
+	fs, err := content.NewOCI(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	return &store{
+		OCI:    fs,
+		mapper: mapper,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func (s *store) Pusher(ctx context.Context, ref string) (remotes.Pusher, error) {
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ func (s *store) Pusher(ctx context.Context, ref string) (remotes.Pusher, error)
 		hash = parts[1]
 	}
 	return &pusher{
-		store:  s.File,
+		store:  s.OCI,
 		tag:    tag,
 		ref:    hash,
 		mapper: s.mapper,
@@ -43,43 +47,76 @@ func (s *store) Pusher(ctx context.Context, ref string) (remotes.Pusher, error)
 }
 
 type store struct {
-	*content.File
+	*content.OCI
 	mapper map[string]Fn
 }
 
 func (s *pusher) Push(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) (ccontent.Writer, error) {
-	// TODO: This is suuuuuper ugly... redo this when oras v2 is out
+	// For manifests and indexes (which have AnnotationRefName), discard them
+	// They're metadata and don't need to be extracted
 	if _, ok := content.ResolveName(desc); ok {
-		p, err := s.store.Pusher(ctx, s.ref)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return p.Push(ctx, desc)
+		// Discard manifests/indexes, they're just metadata
+		return content.NewIoContentWriter(&nopCloser{io.Discard}, content.WithOutputHash(desc.Digest.String())), nil
 	}
 
-	// If no custom mapper found, fall back to content.File mapper
-	if _, ok := s.mapper[desc.MediaType]; !ok {
-		return content.NewIoContentWriter(io.Discard, content.WithOutputHash(desc.Digest)), nil
+	// Check if this descriptor has a mapper for its media type
+	mapperFn, hasMapper := s.mapper[desc.MediaType]
+	if !hasMapper {
+		// Fall back to catch-all sentinel, then discard
+		mapperFn, hasMapper = s.mapper[DefaultCatchAll]
+	}
+	if !hasMapper {
+		// No mapper for this media type, discard it (config blobs, etc.)
+		return content.NewIoContentWriter(&nopCloser{io.Discard}, content.WithOutputHash(desc.Digest.String())), nil
 	}
 
-	filename, err := s.mapper[desc.MediaType](desc)
+	// Get the filename from the mapper function.
+	// An empty filename means the mapper explicitly declined this descriptor (e.g. a
+	// config blob that has no title annotation); treat it the same as no mapper.
+	filename, err := mapperFn(desc)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	fullFileName := filepath.Join(s.store.ResolvePath(""), filename)
-	// TODO: Don't rewrite everytime, we can check the digest
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(fullFileName, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "pushing file")
+	if filename == "" {
+		return content.NewIoContentWriter(&nopCloser{io.Discard}, content.WithOutputHash(desc.Digest.String())), nil
 	}
 
-	w := content.NewIoContentWriter(f, content.WithInputHash(desc.Digest), content.WithOutputHash(desc.Digest))
+	// Get the destination directory and create the full path.
+	// Use absolute paths so the traversal check works even when destDir is relative (e.g. ".").
+	destDir, err := filepath.Abs(s.store.ResolvePath(""))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "resolving destination dir")
+	}
+	fullFileName := filepath.Join(destDir, filename)
+
+	// Guard against path traversal (e.g. filename containing "../")
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fullFileName, destDir+string(filepath.Separator)) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("path_traversal_disallowed: %q resolves outside destination dir", filename)
+	}
+
+	// Create parent directories (e.g. when filename is "subdir/file.txt")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fullFileName), 0755); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("creating directory for %s", fullFileName))
+	}
+
+	// Create the file
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(fullFileName, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("creating file %s", fullFileName))
+	}
+
+	w := content.NewIoContentWriter(f, content.WithOutputHash(desc.Digest.String()))
 	return w, nil
 }
 
+type nopCloser struct {
+	io.Writer
+}
+
+func (*nopCloser) Close() error { return nil }
+
 type pusher struct {
-	store  *content.File
+	store  *content.OCI
 	tag    string
 	ref    string
 	mapper map[string]Fn

internal/mapper/mapper_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+package mapper
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+func TestFromManifest_DockerImage(t *testing.T) {
+	manifest := ocispec.Manifest{
+		Config: ocispec.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: consts.DockerConfigJSON,
+		},
+	}
+
+	target, err := FromManifest(manifest, t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil Target")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromManifest_HelmChart(t *testing.T) {
+	manifest := ocispec.Manifest{
+		Config: ocispec.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: consts.ChartConfigMediaType,
+		},
+	}
+
+	target, err := FromManifest(manifest, t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil Target")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromManifest_File(t *testing.T) {
+	manifest := ocispec.Manifest{
+		Config: ocispec.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: consts.FileLocalConfigMediaType,
+		},
+	}
+
+	target, err := FromManifest(manifest, t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil Target")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromManifest_OciImageConfigWithTitleAnnotation(t *testing.T) {
+	// OCI artifacts distributed as "fake images" (e.g. rke2-binary) use the standard
+	// OCI image config type but set AnnotationTitle on their layers. FromManifest must
+	// dispatch to Files() (not Images()) so the title is used as the output filename.
+	manifest := ocispec.Manifest{
+		Config: ocispec.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig,
+		},
+		Layers: []ocispec.Descriptor{
+			{
+				MediaType: consts.OCILayer,
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					ocispec.AnnotationTitle: "rke2.linux-amd64",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	target, err := FromManifest(manifest, t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	s, ok := target.(*store)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected target to be *store")
+	}
+	if _, exists := s.mapper[consts.OCILayer]; !exists {
+		t.Fatal("expected Files() mapper (OCILayer key) for OCI image config with title annotation")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromManifest_FileLayerFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	manifest := ocispec.Manifest{
+		Config: ocispec.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: "application/vnd.unknown.config.v1+json",
+		},
+		Layers: []ocispec.Descriptor{
+			{
+				MediaType: consts.FileLayerMediaType,
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					ocispec.AnnotationTitle: "somefile.txt",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	target, err := FromManifest(manifest, t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil Target")
+	}
+
+	// Verify the returned store uses the Files() mapper by checking that the
+	// mapper contains the FileLayerMediaType key.
+	s, ok := target.(*store)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected target to be *store")
+	}
+	if s.mapper == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil mapper for file layer fallback")
+	}
+	if _, exists := s.mapper[consts.FileLayerMediaType]; !exists {
+		t.Fatal("expected mapper to contain consts.FileLayerMediaType key")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromManifest_UnknownNoTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	manifest := ocispec.Manifest{
+		Config: ocispec.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: "application/vnd.unknown.config.v1+json",
+		},
+		Layers: []ocispec.Descriptor{
+			{
+				MediaType: "application/vnd.unknown.layer",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	target, err := FromManifest(manifest, t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil Target")
+	}
+
+	// Unknown artifacts must use the Default catch-all mapper so blobs are not silently discarded
+	s, ok := target.(*store)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected target to be *store")
+	}
+	if _, exists := s.mapper[DefaultCatchAll]; !exists {
+		t.Fatal("expected default catch-all mapper for unknown artifact type")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFiles_CatchAll_WithTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	// OCI artifacts with custom layer media types (e.g. rke2-binary) must be
+	// extracted by the Files() catch-all when they carry AnnotationTitle.
+	mappers := Files()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[DefaultCatchAll]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("Files() must contain a DefaultCatchAll entry")
+	}
+
+	d := digest.Digest("sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64))
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+		MediaType: "application/vnd.rancher.rke2.binary",
+		Digest:    d,
+		Annotations: map[string]string{
+			ocispec.AnnotationTitle: "rke2.linux-amd64",
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if result != "rke2.linux-amd64" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", "rke2.linux-amd64", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFiles_CatchAll_NoTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	// Blobs without AnnotationTitle (e.g. config blobs) must be discarded by the
+	// Files() catch-all (empty filename = discard signal for Push).
+	mappers := Files()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[DefaultCatchAll]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("Files() must contain a DefaultCatchAll entry")
+	}
+
+	d := digest.Digest("sha256:" + strings.Repeat("c", 64))
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+		MediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.config.v1+json",
+		Digest:    d,
+	}
+
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if result != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty string (discard) for config blob, got %q", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestImages_MapperFn(t *testing.T) {
+	mappers := Images()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[consts.DockerLayer]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mapper for %s", consts.DockerLayer)
+	}
+
+	d := digest.Digest("sha256:abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890")
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+		Digest: d,
+	}
+
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expected := "sha256:abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890.tar.gz"
+	if result != expected {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestImages_ConfigMapperFn(t *testing.T) {
+	mappers := Images()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[consts.DockerConfigJSON]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mapper for %s", consts.DockerConfigJSON)
+	}
+
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{}
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result != consts.ImageConfigFile {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", consts.ImageConfigFile, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChart_MapperFn_WithTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	mappers := Chart()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[consts.ChartLayerMediaType]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mapper for %s", consts.ChartLayerMediaType)
+	}
+
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+		Annotations: map[string]string{
+			ocispec.AnnotationTitle: "mychart-1.0.0.tgz",
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result != "mychart-1.0.0.tgz" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", "mychart-1.0.0.tgz", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChart_MapperFn_NoTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	mappers := Chart()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[consts.ChartLayerMediaType]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mapper for %s", consts.ChartLayerMediaType)
+	}
+
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{}
+
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result != "chart.tar.gz" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", "chart.tar.gz", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFiles_MapperFn_WithTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	mappers := Files()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[consts.FileLayerMediaType]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mapper for %s", consts.FileLayerMediaType)
+	}
+
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+		Annotations: map[string]string{
+			ocispec.AnnotationTitle: "install.sh",
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result != "install.sh" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", "install.sh", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFiles_MapperFn_NoTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	mappers := Files()
+
+	fn, ok := mappers[consts.FileLayerMediaType]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mapper for %s", consts.FileLayerMediaType)
+	}
+
+	d := digest.Digest("sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64))
+	desc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+		Digest: d,
+	}
+
+	result, err := fn(desc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(result, ".file") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected result to end with .file, got %q", result)
+	}
+
+	expected := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64) + ".file"
+	if result != expected {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", expected, result)
+	}
+}

internal/mapper/mappers.go

@@ -4,39 +4,51 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/target"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content"
 )
 
 type Fn func(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (string, error)
 
 // FromManifest will return the appropriate content store given a reference and source type adequate for storing the results on disk
-func FromManifest(manifest ocispec.Manifest, root string) (target.Target, error) {
-	// TODO: Don't rely solely on config mediatype
+func FromManifest(manifest ocispec.Manifest, root string) (content.Target, error) {
+	// First, switch on config mediatype to identify known types.
 	switch manifest.Config.MediaType {
-	case consts.DockerConfigJSON, consts.OCIManifestSchema1:
-		s := NewMapperFileStore(root, Images())
-		defer s.Close()
-		return s, nil
-
 	case consts.ChartLayerMediaType, consts.ChartConfigMediaType:
-		s := NewMapperFileStore(root, Chart())
-		defer s.Close()
-		return s, nil
+		return NewMapperFileStore(root, Chart())
 
-	default:
-		s := NewMapperFileStore(root, nil)
-		defer s.Close()
-		return s, nil
+	case consts.FileLocalConfigMediaType, consts.FileDirectoryConfigMediaType, consts.FileHttpConfigMediaType:
+		return NewMapperFileStore(root, Files())
+
+	case consts.DockerConfigJSON, ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig:
+		// Standard OCI/Docker image config. OCI artifacts that distribute files
+		// (e.g. rke2-binary) reuse this config type but set AnnotationTitle on their
+		// layers. When title annotations are present prefer Files() so the title is
+		// used as the output filename; otherwise treat as a container image.
+		for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
+			if _, ok := layer.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle]; ok {
+				return NewMapperFileStore(root, Files())
+			}
+		}
+		return NewMapperFileStore(root, Images())
 	}
+
+	// Unknown config type: title annotation indicates a file artifact; otherwise use
+	// a catch-all mapper that writes blobs by digest.
+	for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
+		if _, ok := layer.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle]; ok {
+			return NewMapperFileStore(root, Files())
+		}
+	}
+	return NewMapperFileStore(root, Default())
 }
 
 func Images() map[string]Fn {
 	m := make(map[string]Fn)
 
 	manifestMapperFn := Fn(func(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (string, error) {
-		return "manifest.json", nil
+		return consts.ImageManifestFile, nil
 	})
 
 	for _, l := range []string{consts.DockerManifestSchema2, consts.DockerManifestListSchema2, consts.OCIManifestSchema1} {
@@ -52,7 +64,7 @@ func Images() map[string]Fn {
 	}
 
 	configMapperFn := Fn(func(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (string, error) {
-		return "config.json", nil
+		return consts.ImageConfigFile, nil
 	})
 
 	for _, l := range []string{consts.DockerConfigJSON} {
@@ -81,3 +93,52 @@ func Chart() map[string]Fn {
 	m[consts.ProvLayerMediaType] = provMapperFn
 	return m
 }
+
+// DefaultCatchAll is the sentinel key used in a mapper map to match any media type
+// not explicitly registered. Push checks for this key as a fallback.
+const DefaultCatchAll = ""
+
+// Default returns a catch-all mapper that extracts any layer blob using its title
+// annotation as the filename, falling back to a digest-based name. Used when the
+// manifest config media type is not a known hauler type.
+func Default() map[string]Fn {
+	m := make(map[string]Fn)
+	m[DefaultCatchAll] = Fn(func(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (string, error) {
+		if title, ok := desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle]; ok {
+			return title, nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s.bin", desc.Digest.String()), nil
+	})
+	return m
+}
+
+func Files() map[string]Fn {
+	m := make(map[string]Fn)
+
+	fileMapperFn := Fn(func(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (string, error) {
+		// Use the title annotation to determine the filename
+		if title, ok := desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle]; ok {
+			return title, nil
+		}
+		// Fallback to digest-based filename if no title
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s.file", desc.Digest.String()), nil
+	})
+
+	// Match the media type that's actually used in the manifest
+	// (set by getter.LayerFrom in pkg/getter/getter.go)
+	m[consts.FileLayerMediaType] = fileMapperFn
+	m[consts.OCILayer] = fileMapperFn                          // Also handle standard OCI layers that have title annotation
+	m["application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar"] = fileMapperFn // And the tar variant
+
+	// Catch-all for OCI artifacts that use custom layer media types (e.g. rke2-binary).
+	// Write the blob if it carries an AnnotationTitle; silently discard everything else
+	// (config blobs, metadata) by returning an empty filename.
+	m[DefaultCatchAll] = Fn(func(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (string, error) {
+		if title, ok := desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle]; ok {
+			return title, nil
+		}
+		return "", nil // No title → discard (config blob or unrecognised metadata)
+	})
+
+	return m
+}

internal/server/file.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/handlers"
 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 )
 
 // NewFile returns a fileserver
@@ -22,11 +23,11 @@ func NewFile(ctx context.Context, cfg flags.ServeFilesOpts) (Server, error) {
 	}
 
 	if cfg.Port == 0 {
-		cfg.Port = 8080
+		cfg.Port = consts.DefaultFileserverPort
 	}
 
 	if cfg.Timeout == 0 {
-		cfg.Timeout = 60
+		cfg.Timeout = consts.DefaultFileserverTimeout
 	}
 
 	srv := &http.Server{

internal/server/registry.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/configuration"
 	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry"
 	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry/handlers"
-	"github.com/docker/go-metrics"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -22,14 +21,6 @@ func NewRegistry(ctx context.Context, cfg *configuration.Configuration) (*regist
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if cfg.HTTP.Debug.Prometheus.Enabled {
-		path := cfg.HTTP.Debug.Prometheus.Path
-		if path == "" {
-			path = "/metrics"
-		}
-		http.Handle(path, metrics.Handler())
-	}
-
 	return r, nil
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +36,7 @@ func NewTempRegistry(ctx context.Context, root string) *tmpRegistryServer {
 			"filesystem": configuration.Parameters{"rootdirectory": root},
 		},
 	}
-	// Add validation configuration
+
 	cfg.Validation.Manifests.URLs.Allow = []string{".+"}
 
 	cfg.Log.Level = "error"

internal/server/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	// Register the filesystem storage driver for the distribution registry.
+	_ "github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry/storage/driver/filesystem"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
+)
+
+func TestNewTempRegistry_StartStop(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	srv := NewTempRegistry(ctx, t.TempDir())
+
+	// Start the httptest server directly to avoid the Start() method's
+	// retry logic which only accepts HTTP 200, while /v2 returns 401
+	// from the distribution registry.
+	srv.Server.Start()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { srv.Stop() })
+
+	resp, err := http.Get(srv.Server.URL + "/v2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected GET /v2 to succeed, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status 200 or 401, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	// Stop and verify unreachable.
+	srv.Stop()
+
+	_, err = http.Get(srv.Server.URL + "/v2")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error after stopping server, got nil")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewTempRegistry_Registry(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	srv := NewTempRegistry(ctx, t.TempDir())
+
+	srv.Server.Start()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { srv.Stop() })
+
+	host := srv.Registry()
+	if host == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-empty registry host")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(host, "http://") {
+		t.Fatalf("registry host should not contain protocol prefix, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewFile_Configuration(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	opts := flags.ServeFilesOpts{
+		RootDir: t.TempDir(),
+		Port:    0,
+		Timeout: 0,
+	}
+
+	srv, err := NewFile(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if srv == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil server")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewFile_DefaultPort(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	opts := flags.ServeFilesOpts{
+		RootDir: t.TempDir(),
+	}
+
+	srv, err := NewFile(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if srv == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil server")
+	}
+}

internal/version/version.go

@@ -28,10 +28,9 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/common-nighthawk/go-figure"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 )
 
-const unknown = "unknown"
-
 // Base version information.
 //
 // This is the fallback data used when version information from git is not
@@ -41,19 +40,19 @@ var (
 	// branch should be tagged using the correct versioning strategy.
 	gitVersion = "devel"
 	// SHA1 from git, output of $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-	gitCommit = unknown
+	gitCommit = consts.Unknown
 	// State of git tree, either "clean" or "dirty"
-	gitTreeState = unknown
+	gitTreeState = consts.Unknown
 	// Build date in ISO8601 format, output of $(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
-	buildDate = unknown
+	buildDate = consts.Unknown
 	// flag to print the ascii name banner
 	asciiName = "true"
 	// goVersion is the used golang version.
-	goVersion = unknown
+	goVersion = consts.Unknown
 	// compiler is the used golang compiler.
-	compiler = unknown
+	compiler = consts.Unknown
 	// platform is the used os/arch identifier.
-	platform = unknown
+	platform = consts.Unknown
 
 	once sync.Once
 	info = Info{}
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ func getBuildInfo() *debug.BuildInfo {
 
 func getGitVersion(bi *debug.BuildInfo) string {
 	if bi == nil {
-		return unknown
+		return consts.Unknown
 	}
 
 	// TODO: remove this when the issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/29228 is fixed
@@ -107,28 +106,28 @@ func getDirty(bi *debug.BuildInfo) string {
 	if modified == "false" {
 		return "clean"
 	}
-	return unknown
+	return consts.Unknown
 }
 
 func getBuildDate(bi *debug.BuildInfo) string {
 	buildTime := getKey(bi, "vcs.time")
 	t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z", buildTime)
 	if err != nil {
-		return unknown
+		return consts.Unknown
 	}
 	return t.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05")
 }
 
 func getKey(bi *debug.BuildInfo, key string) string {
 	if bi == nil {
-		return unknown
+		return consts.Unknown
 	}
 	for _, iter := range bi.Settings {
 		if iter.Key == key {
 			return iter.Value
 		}
 	}
-	return unknown
+	return consts.Unknown
 }
 
 // GetVersionInfo represents known information on how this binary was built.
@@ -136,27 +135,27 @@ func GetVersionInfo() Info {
 	once.Do(func() {
 		buildInfo := getBuildInfo()
 		gitVersion = getGitVersion(buildInfo)
-		if gitCommit == unknown {
+		if gitCommit == consts.Unknown {
 			gitCommit = getCommit(buildInfo)
 		}
 
-		if gitTreeState == unknown {
+		if gitTreeState == consts.Unknown {
 			gitTreeState = getDirty(buildInfo)
 		}
 
-		if buildDate == unknown {
+		if buildDate == consts.Unknown {
 			buildDate = getBuildDate(buildInfo)
 		}
 
-		if goVersion == unknown {
+		if goVersion == consts.Unknown {
 			goVersion = runtime.Version()
 		}
 
-		if compiler == unknown {
+		if compiler == consts.Unknown {
 			compiler = runtime.Compiler
 		}
 
-		if platform == unknown {
+		if platform == consts.Unknown {
 			platform = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
 		}
 

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1/chart.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package v1
+
+import (
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+)
+
+type Charts struct {
+	*metav1.TypeMeta  `json:",inline"`
+	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
+
+	Spec ChartSpec `json:"spec,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ChartSpec struct {
+	Charts []Chart `json:"charts,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type Chart struct {
+	Name    string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	RepoURL string `json:"repoURL,omitempty"`
+	Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Rewrite string `json:"rewrite,omitempty"`
+
+	AddImages       bool `json:"add-images,omitempty"`
+	AddDependencies bool `json:"add-dependencies,omitempty"`
+}

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1/driver.go

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-package v1alpha1
+package v1
 
 import (
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 )
 
-const (
-	DriverContentKind = "Driver"
-)
-
 type Driver struct {
 	metav1.TypeMeta   `json:",inline"`
 	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1/file.go

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-package v1alpha1
+package v1
 
 import (
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 )
 
-const FilesContentKind = "Files"
-
 type Files struct {
 	*metav1.TypeMeta  `json:",inline"`
 	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1/groupversion_info.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+var (
+	ContentGroupVersion    = schema.GroupVersion{Group: consts.ContentGroup, Version: "v1"}
+	CollectionGroupVersion = schema.GroupVersion{Group: consts.CollectionGroup, Version: "v1"}
+)

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1/image.go

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-package v1alpha1
+package v1
 
 import (
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 )
 
-const ImagesContentKind = "Images"
-
 type Images struct {
 	*metav1.TypeMeta  `json:",inline"`
 	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
@@ -25,7 +23,19 @@ type Image struct {
 	//Key string `json:"key,omitempty"`
 	Key string `json:"key"`
 
+	// Path is the path to the cosign public key used for verifying image signatures
+	//Tlog string `json:"use-tlog-verify,omitempty"`
+	Tlog bool `json:"use-tlog-verify"`
+
+	// cosign keyless validation options
+	CertIdentity                 string `json:"certificate-identity"`
+	CertIdentityRegexp           string `json:"certificate-identity-regexp"`
+	CertOidcIssuer               string `json:"certificate-oidc-issuer"`
+	CertOidcIssuerRegexp         string `json:"certificate-oidc-issuer-regexp"`
+	CertGithubWorkflowRepository string `json:"certificate-github-workflow-repository"`
+
 	// Platform of the image to be pulled.  If not specified, all platforms will be pulled.
 	//Platform string `json:"key,omitempty"`
 	Platform string `json:"platform"`
+	Rewrite  string `json:"rewrite"`
 }

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1/chart.go

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package v1alpha1
-
-import (
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
-)
-
-const (
-	ChartsContentKind    = "Charts"
-	ChartsCollectionKind = "ThickCharts"
-)
-
-type Charts struct {
-	*metav1.TypeMeta  `json:",inline"`
-	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-
-	Spec ChartSpec `json:"spec,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ChartSpec struct {
-	Charts []Chart `json:"charts,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type Chart struct {
-	Name    string `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	RepoURL string `json:"repoURL,omitempty"`
-	Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ThickCharts struct {
-	*metav1.TypeMeta  `json:",inline"`
-	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-
-	Spec ThickChartSpec `json:"spec,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ThickChartSpec struct {
-	Charts []ThickChart `json:"charts,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ThickChart struct {
-	Chart       `json:",inline,omitempty"`
-	ExtraImages []ChartImage `json:"extraImages,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ChartImage struct {
-	Reference string `json:"ref"`
-}

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1/groupversion_info.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package v1alpha1
-
-import (
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
-)
-
-const (
-	Version         = "v1alpha1"
-	ContentGroup    = "content.hauler.cattle.io"
-	CollectionGroup = "collection.hauler.cattle.io"
-)
-
-var (
-	ContentGroupVersion = schema.GroupVersion{Group: ContentGroup, Version: Version}
-	// SchemeBuilder       = &scheme.Builder{GroupVersion: ContentGroupVersion}
-
-	CollectionGroupVersion = schema.GroupVersion{Group: CollectionGroup, Version: Version}
-)

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1/imagetxt.go

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package v1alpha1
-
-import (
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
-)
-
-const (
-	ImageTxtsContentKind = "ImageTxts"
-)
-
-type ImageTxts struct {
-	*metav1.TypeMeta  `json:",inline"`
-	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-
-	Spec ImageTxtsSpec `json:"spec,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ImageTxtsSpec struct {
-	ImageTxts []ImageTxt `json:"imageTxts,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ImageTxt struct {
-	Ref     string          `json:"ref,omitempty"`
-	Sources ImageTxtSources `json:"sources,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ImageTxtSources struct {
-	Include []string `json:"include,omitempty"`
-	Exclude []string `json:"exclude,omitempty"`
-}

pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1/k3s.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package v1alpha1
-
-import (
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
-)
-
-const K3sCollectionKind = "K3s"
-
-type K3s struct {
-	*metav1.TypeMeta  `json:",inline"`
-	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-
-	Spec K3sSpec `json:"spec,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type K3sSpec struct {
-	Version string `json:"version"`
-	Arch    string `json:"arch"`
-}

pkg/archives/archiver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package archives
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/mholt/archives"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
+)
+
+// maps to handle compression types
+var CompressionMap = map[string]archives.Compression{
+	"gz":  archives.Gz{},
+	"bz2": archives.Bz2{},
+	"xz":  archives.Xz{},
+	"zst": archives.Zstd{},
+	"lz4": archives.Lz4{},
+	"br":  archives.Brotli{},
+}
+
+// maps to handle archival types
+var ArchivalMap = map[string]archives.Archival{
+	"tar": archives.Tar{},
+	"zip": archives.Zip{},
+}
+
+// check if a path exists
+func isExist(path string) bool {
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(path)
+	return !os.IsNotExist(statErr)
+}
+
+// archives the files in a directory
+// dir: the directory to Archive
+// outfile: the output file
+// compression: the compression to use (gzip, bzip2, etc.)
+// archival: the archival to use (tar, zip, etc.)
+func Archive(ctx context.Context, dir, outfile string, compression archives.Compression, archival archives.Archival) error {
+	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
+	l.Debugf("starting the archival process for [%s]", dir)
+
+	// remove outfile
+	l.Debugf("removing existing output file: [%s]", outfile)
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(outfile); err != nil {
+		errMsg := fmt.Errorf("failed to remove existing output file [%s]: %w", outfile, err)
+		l.Debugf(errMsg.Error())
+		return errMsg
+	}
+
+	if !isExist(dir) {
+		errMsg := fmt.Errorf("directory [%s] does not exist, cannot proceed with archival", dir)
+		l.Debugf(errMsg.Error())
+		return errMsg
+	}
+
+	// map files on disk to their paths in the archive
+	l.Debugf("mapping files in directory [%s]", dir)
+	archiveDirName := filepath.Base(filepath.Clean(dir))
+	if dir == "." {
+		archiveDirName = ""
+	}
+	files, err := archives.FilesFromDisk(context.Background(), nil, map[string]string{
+		dir: archiveDirName,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		errMsg := fmt.Errorf("error mapping files from directory [%s]: %w", dir, err)
+		l.Debugf(errMsg.Error())
+		return errMsg
+	}
+	l.Debugf("successfully mapped files for directory [%s]", dir)
+
+	// create the output file we'll write to
+	l.Debugf("creating output file [%s]", outfile)
+	outf, err := os.Create(outfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		errMsg := fmt.Errorf("error creating output file [%s]: %w", outfile, err)
+		l.Debugf(errMsg.Error())
+		return errMsg
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		l.Debugf("closing output file [%s]", outfile)
+		outf.Close()
+	}()
+
+	// define the archive format
+	l.Debugf("defining the archive format: [%T]/[%T]", archival, compression)
+	format := archives.CompressedArchive{
+		Compression: compression,
+		Archival:    archival,
+	}
+
+	// create the archive
+	l.Debugf("starting archive for [%s]", outfile)
+	err = format.Archive(context.Background(), outf, files)
+	if err != nil {
+		errMsg := fmt.Errorf("error during archive creation for output file [%s]: %w", outfile, err)
+		l.Debugf(errMsg.Error())
+		return errMsg
+	}
+	l.Debugf("archive created successfully [%s]", outfile)
+	return nil
+}

pkg/archives/archives_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package archives
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mholt/archives"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+)
+
+func testContext(t *testing.T) context.Context {
+	t.Helper()
+	l := zerolog.New(io.Discard)
+	return l.WithContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+func TestArchive_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext(t)
+
+	srcDir := t.TempDir()
+	files := map[string]string{
+		"file1.txt":         "hello world",
+		"subdir/file2.txt":  "nested content",
+		"subdir/file3.json": `{"key":"value"}`,
+	}
+	for relPath, content := range files {
+		full := filepath.Join(srcDir, relPath)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(full), 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create parent dir for %s: %v", relPath, err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(full, []byte(content), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", relPath, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	outFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.tar.zst")
+	if err := Archive(ctx, srcDir, outFile, archives.Zstd{}, archives.Tar{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Archive() error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	info, err := os.Stat(outFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("archive file missing: %v", err)
+	}
+	if info.Size() == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("archive file is empty")
+	}
+
+	dstDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := Unarchive(ctx, outFile, dstDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unarchive() error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Archive maps files under the source directory's base name.
+	baseName := filepath.Base(srcDir)
+	for relPath, expectedContent := range files {
+		full := filepath.Join(dstDir, baseName, relPath)
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(full)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("read extracted file %s: %v", relPath, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if string(data) != expectedContent {
+			t.Errorf("content mismatch for %s: got %q, want %q", relPath, string(data), expectedContent)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArchive_NonExistentDir(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext(t)
+	nonExistent := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "does-not-exist")
+	outFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "out.tar.zst")
+	if err := Archive(ctx, nonExistent, outFile, archives.Zstd{}, archives.Tar{}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Archive() should return an error for a non-existent source directory")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnarchive_ExistingHaul(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext(t)
+
+	// testdata/ is two levels up from pkg/archives/
+	haulPath := filepath.Join("..", "..", "testdata", "haul.tar.zst")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(haulPath); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("testdata/haul.tar.zst not found at %s: %v", haulPath, err)
+	}
+
+	dstDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := Unarchive(ctx, haulPath, dstDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unarchive() error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var indexPath string
+	if err := filepath.Walk(dstDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if info.Name() == "index.json" {
+			indexPath = path
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("walk extracted dir: %v", err)
+	}
+	if indexPath == "" {
+		t.Fatal("index.json not found in extracted haul archive")
+	}
+
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(indexPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read index.json: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !json.Valid(data) {
+		t.Fatal("index.json is not valid JSON")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSecurePath(t *testing.T) {
+	basePath := "/tmp/extract"
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		relativePath string
+		wantResult   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "normal relative path",
+			relativePath: "subdir/file.txt",
+			wantResult:   "/tmp/extract/subdir/file.txt",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "simple filename",
+			relativePath: "readme.txt",
+			wantResult:   "/tmp/extract/readme.txt",
+		},
+		// Path traversal attempts are sanitized (not rejected): "/../../../etc/passwd"
+		// cleans to "/etc/passwd", strips leading "/" → "etc/passwd", joined → base/etc/passwd.
+		{
+			name:         "path traversal is sanitized to safe path",
+			relativePath: "../../../etc/passwd",
+			wantResult:   "/tmp/extract/etc/passwd",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "deeply nested traversal is sanitized",
+			relativePath: "a/b/../../../../etc/shadow",
+			wantResult:   "/tmp/extract/etc/shadow",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result, err := securePath(basePath, tt.relativePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("securePath(%q, %q) unexpected error: %v", basePath, tt.relativePath, err)
+			}
+			if result != tt.wantResult {
+				t.Errorf("securePath(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", basePath, tt.relativePath, result, tt.wantResult)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/archives/unarchiver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package archives
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mholt/archives"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
+)
+
+const (
+	dirPermissions  = 0o700 // default directory permissions
+	filePermissions = 0o600 // default file permissions
+)
+
+// ensures the path is safely relative to the target directory
+func securePath(basePath, relativePath string) (string, error) {
+	relativePath = filepath.Clean("/" + relativePath)
+	relativePath = strings.TrimPrefix(relativePath, string(os.PathSeparator))
+
+	dstPath := filepath.Join(basePath, relativePath)
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Clean(dstPath)+string(os.PathSeparator), filepath.Clean(basePath)+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("illegal file path: %s", dstPath)
+	}
+	return dstPath, nil
+}
+
+// creates a directory with specified permissions
+func createDirWithPermissions(ctx context.Context, path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
+	l.Debugf("creating directory [%s]", path)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, mode); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to mkdir: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sets permissions to a file or directory
+func setPermissions(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	if err := os.Chmod(path, mode); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to chmod: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// handles the extraction of a file from the archive.
+func handleFile(ctx context.Context, f archives.FileInfo, dst string) error {
+	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
+	l.Debugf("handling file [%s]", f.NameInArchive)
+
+	// validate and construct the destination path
+	dstPath, pathErr := securePath(dst, f.NameInArchive)
+	if pathErr != nil {
+		return pathErr
+	}
+
+	// ensure the parent directory exists
+	parentDir := filepath.Dir(dstPath)
+	if dirErr := createDirWithPermissions(ctx, parentDir, dirPermissions); dirErr != nil {
+		return dirErr
+	}
+
+	// handle directories
+	if f.IsDir() {
+		// create the directory with permissions from the archive
+		if dirErr := createDirWithPermissions(ctx, dstPath, f.Mode()); dirErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", dirErr)
+		}
+		l.Debugf("successfully created directory [%s]", dstPath)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// ignore symlinks (or hardlinks)
+	if f.LinkTarget != "" {
+		l.Debugf("skipping symlink [%s] to [%s]", dstPath, f.LinkTarget)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// check and handle parent directory permissions
+	originalMode, statErr := os.Stat(parentDir)
+	if statErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to stat parent directory: %w", statErr)
+	}
+
+	// if parent directory is read only, temporarily make it writable
+	if originalMode.Mode().Perm()&0o200 == 0 {
+		l.Debugf("parent directory is read only... temporarily making it writable [%s]", parentDir)
+		if chmodErr := os.Chmod(parentDir, originalMode.Mode()|0o200); chmodErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to chmod parent directory: %w", chmodErr)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			// restore the original permissions after writing
+			if chmodErr := os.Chmod(parentDir, originalMode.Mode()); chmodErr != nil {
+				l.Debugf("failed to restore original permissions for [%s]: %v", parentDir, chmodErr)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	// handle regular files
+	reader, openErr := f.Open()
+	if openErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %w", openErr)
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	dstFile, createErr := os.OpenFile(dstPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, f.Mode())
+	if createErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create file: %w", createErr)
+	}
+	defer dstFile.Close()
+
+	if _, copyErr := io.Copy(dstFile, reader); copyErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy: %w", copyErr)
+	}
+	l.Debugf("successfully extracted file [%s]", dstPath)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unarchives a tarball to a directory, symlinks, and hardlinks are ignored
+func Unarchive(ctx context.Context, tarball, dst string) error {
+	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
+	l.Debugf("unarchiving temporary archive [%s] to temporary store [%s]", tarball, dst)
+	archiveFile, openErr := os.Open(tarball)
+	if openErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open tarball %s: %w", tarball, openErr)
+	}
+	defer archiveFile.Close()
+
+	format, input, identifyErr := archives.Identify(context.Background(), tarball, archiveFile)
+	if identifyErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to identify format: %w", identifyErr)
+	}
+
+	extractor, ok := format.(archives.Extractor)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported format for extraction")
+	}
+
+	if dirErr := createDirWithPermissions(ctx, dst, dirPermissions); dirErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create destination directory: %w", dirErr)
+	}
+
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, f archives.FileInfo) error {
+		return handleFile(ctx, f, dst)
+	}
+
+	if extractErr := extractor.Extract(context.Background(), input, handler); extractErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract: %w", extractErr)
+	}
+
+	l.Infof("unarchiving completed successfully")
+	return nil
+}

pkg/artifacts/file/file.go

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ import (
 	gv1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
 	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/partial"
 	gtypes "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/types"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file/getter"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/getter"
 )
 
 // interface guard
@@ -90,6 +91,13 @@ func (f *File) compute() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// Manually preserve the Title annotation from the layer
+	// The layer was created with this annotation in getter.LayerFrom
+	if layer.Annotations == nil {
+		layer.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	layer.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle] = f.client.Name(f.Path)
+
 	cfg := f.client.Config(f.Path)
 	if cfg == nil {
 		cfg = f.client.Config(f.Path)

pkg/artifacts/file/file_test.go

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file/getter"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/getter"
 )
 
 var (

pkg/artifacts/file/options.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package file
 
 import (
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file/getter"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/getter"
 )
 
 type Option func(*File)

pkg/artifacts/image/image.go

@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ func IsMultiArchImage(name string, opts ...remote.Option) (bool, error) {
 
 	_, err = desc.ImageIndex()
 	if err != nil {
-		// If the descriptor could not be converted to an image index, it's not a multi-arch image
+		// if the descriptor could not be converted to an image index... it's not a multi-arch image
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	// If the descriptor could be converted to an image index, it's a multi-arch image
+	// if the descriptor could be converted to an image index... it's a multi-arch image
 	return true, nil
 }

pkg/collection/chart/chart.go

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package chart
-
-import (
-	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/action"
-
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/image"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content/chart"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/reference"
-)
-
-var _ artifacts.OCICollection = (*tchart)(nil)
-
-// tchart is a thick chart that includes all the dependent images as well as the chart itself
-type tchart struct {
-	chart  *chart.Chart
-	config v1alpha1.ThickChart
-
-	computed bool
-	contents map[string]artifacts.OCI
-}
-
-func NewThickChart(cfg v1alpha1.ThickChart, opts *action.ChartPathOptions) (artifacts.OCICollection, error) {
-	o, err := chart.NewChart(cfg.Chart.Name, opts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &tchart{
-		chart:    o,
-		config:   cfg,
-		contents: make(map[string]artifacts.OCI),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *tchart) Contents() (map[string]artifacts.OCI, error) {
-	if err := c.compute(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return c.contents, nil
-}
-
-func (c *tchart) compute() error {
-	if c.computed {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if err := c.dependentImages(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := c.chartContents(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := c.extraImages(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	c.computed = true
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *tchart) chartContents() error {
-	ch, err := c.chart.Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	ref, err := reference.NewTagged(ch.Name(), ch.Metadata.Version)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	c.contents[ref.Name()] = c.chart
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *tchart) dependentImages() error {
-	ch, err := c.chart.Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	imgs, err := ImagesInChart(ch)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, img := range imgs.Spec.Images {
-		i, err := image.NewImage(img.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		c.contents[img.Name] = i
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *tchart) extraImages() error {
-	for _, img := range c.config.ExtraImages {
-		i, err := image.NewImage(img.Reference)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		c.contents[img.Reference] = i
-	}
-	return nil
-}

pkg/collection/chart/dependents.go

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-package chart
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-
-	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/action"
-	helmchart "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chart"
-	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chartutil"
-	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/kube/fake"
-	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/storage"
-	"helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/storage/driver"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/util/jsonpath"
-
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1"
-)
-
-var defaultKnownImagePaths = []string{
-	// Deployments & DaemonSets
-	"{.spec.template.spec.initContainers[*].image}",
-	"{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].image}",
-
-	// Pods
-	"{.spec.initContainers[*].image}",
-	"{.spec.containers[*].image}",
-}
-
-// ImagesInChart will render a chart and identify all dependent images from it
-func ImagesInChart(c *helmchart.Chart) (v1alpha1.Images, error) {
-	docs, err := template(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return v1alpha1.Images{}, err
-	}
-
-	var images []v1alpha1.Image
-	reader := yaml.NewYAMLReader(bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(docs)))
-	for {
-		raw, err := reader.Read()
-		if err == io.EOF {
-			break
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return v1alpha1.Images{}, err
-		}
-
-		found := find(raw, defaultKnownImagePaths...)
-		for _, f := range found {
-			images = append(images, v1alpha1.Image{Name: f})
-		}
-	}
-
-	ims := v1alpha1.Images{
-		Spec: v1alpha1.ImageSpec{
-			Images: images,
-		},
-	}
-	return ims, nil
-}
-
-func template(c *helmchart.Chart) (string, error) {
-	s := storage.Init(driver.NewMemory())
-
-	templateCfg := &action.Configuration{
-		RESTClientGetter: nil,
-		Releases:         s,
-		KubeClient:       &fake.PrintingKubeClient{Out: io.Discard},
-		Capabilities:     chartutil.DefaultCapabilities,
-		Log:              func(format string, v ...interface{}) {},
-	}
-
-	// TODO: Do we need values if we're claiming this is best effort image detection?
-	//       Justification being: if users are relying on us to get images from their values, they could just add images to the []ImagesInChart spec of the Store api
-	vals := make(map[string]interface{})
-
-	client := action.NewInstall(templateCfg)
-	client.ReleaseName = "dry"
-	client.DryRun = true
-	client.Replace = true
-	client.ClientOnly = true
-	client.IncludeCRDs = true
-
-	release, err := client.Run(c, vals)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return release.Manifest, nil
-}
-
-func find(data []byte, paths ...string) []string {
-	var (
-		pathMatches []string
-		obj         interface{}
-	)
-
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &obj); err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	j := jsonpath.New("")
-	j.AllowMissingKeys(true)
-
-	for _, p := range paths {
-		r, err := parseJSONPath(obj, j, p)
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		pathMatches = append(pathMatches, r...)
-	}
-	return pathMatches
-}
-
-func parseJSONPath(data interface{}, parser *jsonpath.JSONPath, template string) ([]string, error) {
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	if err := parser.Parse(template); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := parser.Execute(buf, data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	f := func(s rune) bool { return s == ' ' }
-	r := strings.FieldsFunc(buf.String(), f)
-	return r, nil
-}

pkg/collection/imagetxt/imagetxt.go

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-package imagetxt
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
-
-	artifact "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file/getter"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/image"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
-)
-
-type ImageTxt struct {
-	Ref            string
-	IncludeSources map[string]bool
-	ExcludeSources map[string]bool
-
-	lock     *sync.Mutex
-	client   *getter.Client
-	computed bool
-	contents map[string]artifact.OCI
-}
-
-var _ artifact.OCICollection = (*ImageTxt)(nil)
-
-type Option interface {
-	Apply(*ImageTxt) error
-}
-
-type withIncludeSources []string
-
-func (o withIncludeSources) Apply(it *ImageTxt) error {
-	if it.IncludeSources == nil {
-		it.IncludeSources = make(map[string]bool)
-	}
-	for _, s := range o {
-		it.IncludeSources[s] = true
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func WithIncludeSources(include ...string) Option {
-	return withIncludeSources(include)
-}
-
-type withExcludeSources []string
-
-func (o withExcludeSources) Apply(it *ImageTxt) error {
-	if it.ExcludeSources == nil {
-		it.ExcludeSources = make(map[string]bool)
-	}
-	for _, s := range o {
-		it.ExcludeSources[s] = true
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func WithExcludeSources(exclude ...string) Option {
-	return withExcludeSources(exclude)
-}
-
-func New(ref string, opts ...Option) (*ImageTxt, error) {
-	it := &ImageTxt{
-		Ref: ref,
-
-		client: getter.NewClient(getter.ClientOptions{}),
-		lock:   &sync.Mutex{},
-	}
-
-	for i, o := range opts {
-		if err := o.Apply(it); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid option %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return it, nil
-}
-
-func (it *ImageTxt) Contents() (map[string]artifact.OCI, error) {
-	it.lock.Lock()
-	defer it.lock.Unlock()
-	if !it.computed {
-		if err := it.compute(); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("compute OCI layout: %v", err)
-		}
-		it.computed = true
-	}
-	return it.contents, nil
-}
-
-func (it *ImageTxt) compute() error {
-	// TODO - pass in logger from context
-	l := log.NewLogger(os.Stdout)
-
-	it.contents = make(map[string]artifact.OCI)
-
-	ctx := context.TODO()
-
-	rc, err := it.client.ContentFrom(ctx, it.Ref)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("fetch image.txt ref %s: %w", it.Ref, err)
-	}
-	defer rc.Close()
-
-	entries, err := splitImagesTxt(rc)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("parse image.txt ref %s: %v", it.Ref, err)
-	}
-
-	foundSources := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, e := range entries {
-		for s := range e.Sources {
-			foundSources[s] = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	var pullAll bool
-	targetSources := make(map[string]bool)
-
-	if len(foundSources) == 0 || (len(it.IncludeSources) == 0 && len(it.ExcludeSources) == 0) {
-		// pull all found images
-		pullAll = true
-
-		if len(foundSources) == 0 {
-			l.Infof("image txt file appears to have no sources; pulling all found images")
-			if len(it.IncludeSources) != 0 || len(it.ExcludeSources) != 0 {
-				l.Warnf("ImageTxt provided include or exclude sources; ignoring")
-			}
-		} else if len(it.IncludeSources) == 0 && len(it.ExcludeSources) == 0 {
-			l.Infof("image-sources txt file not filtered; pulling all found images")
-		}
-	} else {
-		// determine sources to pull
-		if len(it.IncludeSources) != 0 && len(it.ExcludeSources) != 0 {
-			l.Warnf("ImageTxt provided include and exclude sources; using only include sources")
-		}
-
-		if len(it.IncludeSources) != 0 {
-			targetSources = it.IncludeSources
-		} else {
-			for s := range foundSources {
-				targetSources[s] = true
-			}
-			for s := range it.ExcludeSources {
-				delete(targetSources, s)
-			}
-		}
-		var targetSourcesArr []string
-		for s := range targetSources {
-			targetSourcesArr = append(targetSourcesArr, s)
-		}
-		l.Infof("pulling images covering sources %s", strings.Join(targetSourcesArr, ", "))
-	}
-
-	for _, e := range entries {
-		var matchesSourceFilter bool
-		if pullAll {
-			l.Infof("pulling image %s", e.Reference)
-		} else {
-			for s := range e.Sources {
-				if targetSources[s] {
-					matchesSourceFilter = true
-					l.Infof("pulling image %s (matched source %s)", e.Reference, s)
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if pullAll || matchesSourceFilter {
-			curImage, err := image.NewImage(e.Reference.String())
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("pull image %s: %v", e.Reference, err)
-			}
-			it.contents[e.Reference.String()] = curImage
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-type imageTxtEntry struct {
-	Reference name.Reference
-	Sources   map[string]bool
-}
-
-func splitImagesTxt(r io.Reader) ([]imageTxtEntry, error) {
-	var entries []imageTxtEntry
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		curEntry := imageTxtEntry{
-			Sources: make(map[string]bool),
-		}
-
-		lineContent := scanner.Text()
-		if lineContent == "" || strings.HasPrefix(lineContent, "#") {
-			// skip past empty and commented lines
-			continue
-		}
-		splitContent := strings.Split(lineContent, " ")
-		if len(splitContent) > 2 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-				"invalid image.txt format: must contain only an image reference and sources separated by space; invalid line: %q",
-				lineContent)
-		}
-
-		curRef, err := name.ParseReference(splitContent[0])
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid reference %s: %v", splitContent[0], err)
-		}
-		curEntry.Reference = curRef
-
-		if len(splitContent) == 2 {
-			for _, source := range strings.Split(splitContent[1], ",") {
-				curEntry.Sources[source] = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		entries = append(entries, curEntry)
-	}
-	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scan contents: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return entries, nil
-}

pkg/collection/imagetxt/imagetxt_test.go

@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-package imagetxt
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/image"
-)
-
-var (
-	ErrRefNotFound    = errors.New("ref not found")
-	ErrRefNotImage    = errors.New("ref is not image")
-	ErrExtraRefsFound = errors.New("extra refs found in contents")
-)
-
-var (
-	testServer *httptest.Server
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	setup()
-	code := m.Run()
-	teardown()
-	os.Exit(code)
-}
-
-func setup() {
-	dir := http.Dir("./testdata/http/")
-	h := http.FileServer(dir)
-	testServer = httptest.NewServer(h)
-}
-
-func teardown() {
-	if testServer != nil {
-		testServer.Close()
-	}
-}
-
-type failKind string
-
-const (
-	failKindNew      = failKind("New")
-	failKindContents = failKind("Contents")
-)
-
-func checkError(checkedFailKind failKind) func(*testing.T, error, bool, failKind) {
-	return func(cet *testing.T, err error, testShouldFail bool, testFailKind failKind) {
-		if err != nil {
-			// if error should not have happened at all OR error should have happened
-			// at a different point, test failed
-			if !testShouldFail || testFailKind != checkedFailKind {
-				cet.Fatalf("unexpected error at %s: %v", checkedFailKind, err)
-			}
-			// test should fail at this point, test passed
-			return
-		}
-		// if no error occurred but error should have happened at this point, test
-		// failed
-		if testShouldFail && testFailKind == checkedFailKind {
-			cet.Fatalf("unexpected nil error at %s", checkedFailKind)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestImageTxtCollection(t *testing.T) {
-	type testEntry struct {
-		Name           string
-		Ref            string
-		IncludeSources []string
-		ExcludeSources []string
-		ExpectedImages []string
-		ShouldFail     bool
-		FailKind       failKind
-	}
-	tt := []testEntry{
-		{
-			Name: "http ref basic",
-			Ref:  fmt.Sprintf("%s/images-http.txt", testServer.URL),
-			ExpectedImages: []string{
-				"busybox",
-				"nginx:1.19",
-				"rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1",
-				"docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4",
-				"quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name: "http ref sources format pull all",
-			Ref:  fmt.Sprintf("%s/images-src-http.txt", testServer.URL),
-			ExpectedImages: []string{
-				"busybox",
-				"nginx:1.19",
-				"rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1",
-				"docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4",
-				"quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name: "http ref sources format include sources A",
-			Ref:  fmt.Sprintf("%s/images-src-http.txt", testServer.URL),
-			IncludeSources: []string{
-				"core", "rke",
-			},
-			ExpectedImages: []string{
-				"busybox",
-				"nginx:1.19",
-				"rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name: "http ref sources format include sources B",
-			Ref:  fmt.Sprintf("%s/images-src-http.txt", testServer.URL),
-			IncludeSources: []string{
-				"nginx", "rancher", "cert-manager",
-			},
-			ExpectedImages: []string{
-				"nginx:1.19",
-				"rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1",
-				"docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4",
-				"quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name: "http ref sources format exclude sources A",
-			Ref:  fmt.Sprintf("%s/images-src-http.txt", testServer.URL),
-			ExcludeSources: []string{
-				"cert-manager",
-			},
-			ExpectedImages: []string{
-				"busybox",
-				"nginx:1.19",
-				"rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1",
-				"docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name: "http ref sources format exclude sources B",
-			Ref:  fmt.Sprintf("%s/images-src-http.txt", testServer.URL),
-			ExcludeSources: []string{
-				"core",
-			},
-			ExpectedImages: []string{
-				"nginx:1.19",
-				"rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1",
-				"docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4",
-				"quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name: "local file ref",
-			Ref:  "./testdata/images-file.txt",
-			ExpectedImages: []string{
-				"busybox",
-				"nginx:1.19",
-				"rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1",
-				"docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4",
-				"quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	checkErrorNew := checkError(failKindNew)
-	checkErrorContents := checkError(failKindContents)
-
-	for _, curTest := range tt {
-		t.Run(curTest.Name, func(innerT *testing.T) {
-			curImageTxt, err := New(curTest.Ref,
-				WithIncludeSources(curTest.IncludeSources...),
-				WithExcludeSources(curTest.ExcludeSources...),
-			)
-			checkErrorNew(innerT, err, curTest.ShouldFail, curTest.FailKind)
-
-			ociContents, err := curImageTxt.Contents()
-			checkErrorContents(innerT, err, curTest.ShouldFail, curTest.FailKind)
-
-			if err := checkImages(ociContents, curTest.ExpectedImages); err != nil {
-				innerT.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func checkImages(content map[string]artifacts.OCI, refs []string) error {
-	contentCopy := make(map[string]artifacts.OCI, len(content))
-	for k, v := range content {
-		contentCopy[k] = v
-	}
-	for _, ref := range refs {
-		target, ok := content[ref]
-		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("ref %s: %w", ref, ErrRefNotFound)
-		}
-		if _, ok := target.(*image.Image); !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("got underlying type %T: %w", target, ErrRefNotImage)
-		}
-		delete(contentCopy, ref)
-	}
-
-	if len(contentCopy) != 0 {
-		return ErrExtraRefsFound
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

pkg/collection/imagetxt/testdata/http/images-http.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-busybox
-nginx:1.19
-rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1
-docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4
-quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1

pkg/collection/imagetxt/testdata/http/images-src-http.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-busybox core
-nginx:1.19 core,nginx
-rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1 rancher,rke
-docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4 rancher,k3s
-quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1 cert-manager

pkg/collection/imagetxt/testdata/images-file.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-busybox
-nginx:1.19
-rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.7-rancher1
-docker.io/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.3.4
-quay.io/jetstack/cert-manager-controller:v1.6.1

pkg/collection/k3s/k3s.go

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-package k3s
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file/getter"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/image"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/reference"
-)
-
-var _ artifacts.OCICollection = (*k3s)(nil)
-
-const (
-	releaseUrl   = "https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases/download"
-	channelUrl   = "https://update.k3s.io/v1-release/channels"
-	bootstrapUrl = "https://get.k3s.io"
-)
-
-var (
-	ErrImagesNotFound     = errors.New("k3s dependent images not found")
-	ErrFetchingImages     = errors.New("failed to fetch k3s dependent images")
-	ErrExecutableNotfound = errors.New("k3s executable not found")
-	ErrChannelNotFound    = errors.New("desired k3s channel not found")
-)
-
-type k3s struct {
-	version string
-	arch    string
-
-	computed bool
-	contents map[string]artifacts.OCI
-	channels map[string]string
-	client   *getter.Client
-}
-
-func NewK3s(version string) (artifacts.OCICollection, error) {
-	return &k3s{
-		version:  version,
-		contents: make(map[string]artifacts.OCI),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) Contents() (map[string]artifacts.OCI, error) {
-	if err := k.compute(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return k.contents, nil
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) compute() error {
-	if k.computed {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if err := k.fetchChannels(); err == nil {
-		if version, ok := k.channels[k.version]; ok {
-			k.version = version
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := k.images(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := k.executable(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := k.bootstrap(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	k.computed = true
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) executable() error {
-	n := "k3s"
-	if k.arch != "" && k.arch != "amd64" {
-		n = fmt.Sprintf("name-%s", k.arch)
-	}
-	fref := k.releaseUrl(n)
-
-	resp, err := http.Head(fref)
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK || err != nil {
-		return ErrExecutableNotfound
-	}
-
-	f := file.NewFile(fref)
-
-	ref := fmt.Sprintf("%s/k3s:%s", reference.DefaultNamespace, k.dnsCompliantVersion())
-	k.contents[ref] = f
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) bootstrap() error {
-	c := getter.NewClient(getter.ClientOptions{NameOverride: "k3s-init.sh"})
-	f := file.NewFile(bootstrapUrl, file.WithClient(c))
-
-	ref := fmt.Sprintf("%s/k3s-init.sh:%s", reference.DefaultNamespace, reference.DefaultTag)
-	k.contents[ref] = f
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) images() error {
-	resp, err := http.Get(k.releaseUrl("k3s-images.txt"))
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return ErrFetchingImages
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return ErrImagesNotFound
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		reference := scanner.Text()
-		o, err := image.NewImage(reference)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		k.contents[reference] = o
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) releaseUrl(artifact string) string {
-	u, _ := url.Parse(releaseUrl)
-	complete := []string{u.Path}
-	u.Path = path.Join(append(complete, []string{k.version, artifact}...)...)
-	return u.String()
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) dnsCompliantVersion() string {
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(k.version, "+", "-")
-}
-
-func (k *k3s) fetchChannels() error {
-	resp, err := http.Get(channelUrl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var c channel
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&c); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	channels := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, ch := range c.Data {
-		channels[ch.Name] = ch.Latest
-	}
-
-	k.channels = channels
-	return nil
-}
-
-type channel struct {
-	Data []channelData `json:"data"`
-}
-
-type channelData struct {
-	ID     string `json:"id"`
-	Name   string `json:"name"`
-	Latest string `json:"latest"`
-}

pkg/consts/consts.go

@@ -1,60 +1,113 @@
 package consts
 
 const (
+	// container media types
 	OCIManifestSchema1        = "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json"
 	DockerManifestSchema2     = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
 	DockerManifestListSchema2 = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json"
 	OCIImageIndexSchema       = "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json"
+	DockerConfigJSON          = "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json"
+	DockerLayer               = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip"
+	DockerForeignLayer        = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.foreign.diff.tar.gzip"
+	DockerUncompressedLayer   = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar"
+	OCILayer                  = "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip"
+	OCIArtifact               = "application/vnd.oci.empty.v1+json"
 
-	DockerConfigJSON        = "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json"
-	DockerLayer             = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip"
-	DockerForeignLayer      = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.foreign.diff.tar.gzip"
-	DockerUncompressedLayer = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar"
-	OCILayer                = "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip"
-	OCIArtifact             = "application/vnd.oci.empty.v1+json"
-
-	// ChartConfigMediaType is the reserved media type for the Helm chart manifest config
+	// helm chart media types
 	ChartConfigMediaType = "application/vnd.cncf.helm.config.v1+json"
+	ChartLayerMediaType  = "application/vnd.cncf.helm.chart.content.v1.tar+gzip"
+	ProvLayerMediaType   = "application/vnd.cncf.helm.chart.provenance.v1.prov"
 
-	// ChartLayerMediaType is the reserved media type for Helm chart package content
-	ChartLayerMediaType = "application/vnd.cncf.helm.chart.content.v1.tar+gzip"
-
-	// ProvLayerMediaType is the reserved media type for Helm chart provenance files
-	ProvLayerMediaType = "application/vnd.cncf.helm.chart.provenance.v1.prov"
-
-	// FileLayerMediaType is the reserved media type for File content layers
-	FileLayerMediaType = "application/vnd.content.hauler.file.layer.v1"
-
-	// FileLocalConfigMediaType is the reserved media type for File config
+	// file media types
+	FileLayerMediaType           = "application/vnd.content.hauler.file.layer.v1"
 	FileLocalConfigMediaType     = "application/vnd.content.hauler.file.local.config.v1+json"
 	FileDirectoryConfigMediaType = "application/vnd.content.hauler.file.directory.config.v1+json"
 	FileHttpConfigMediaType      = "application/vnd.content.hauler.file.http.config.v1+json"
 
-	// MemoryConfigMediaType is the reserved media type for Memory config for a generic set of bytes stored in memory
+	// memory media types
 	MemoryConfigMediaType = "application/vnd.content.hauler.memory.config.v1+json"
 
-	// WasmArtifactLayerMediaType is the reserved media type for WASM artifact layers
+	// wasm media types
 	WasmArtifactLayerMediaType = "application/vnd.wasm.content.layer.v1+wasm"
+	WasmConfigMediaType        = "application/vnd.wasm.config.v1+json"
 
-	// WasmConfigMediaType is the reserved media type for WASM configs
-	WasmConfigMediaType = "application/vnd.wasm.config.v1+json"
-
+	// unknown media types
 	UnknownManifest = "application/vnd.hauler.cattle.io.unknown.v1+json"
 	UnknownLayer    = "application/vnd.content.hauler.unknown.layer"
+	Unknown         = "unknown"
 
+	// vendor prefixes
 	OCIVendorPrefix    = "vnd.oci"
 	DockerVendorPrefix = "vnd.docker"
 	HaulerVendorPrefix = "vnd.hauler"
-	OCIImageIndexFile  = "index.json"
 
-	KindAnnotationName  = "kind"
-	KindAnnotationImage = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/image"
-	KindAnnotationIndex = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/imageIndex"
+	// annotation keys
+	ContainerdImageNameKey = "io.containerd.image.name"
+	KindAnnotationName     = "kind"
+	KindAnnotationImage    = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/image"
+	KindAnnotationIndex    = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/imageIndex"
+	KindAnnotationSigs     = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/sigs"
+	KindAnnotationAtts     = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/atts"
+	KindAnnotationSboms    = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/sboms"
+	// KindAnnotationReferrers is the kind prefix for OCI 1.1 referrer manifests (cosign v3
+	// new-bundle-format). Each referrer gets a unique kind with the referrer manifest digest
+	// appended (e.g. "dev.cosignproject.cosign/referrers/sha256hex") so multiple referrers
+	// for the same base image coexist in the OCI index.
+	KindAnnotationReferrers = "dev.cosignproject.cosign/referrers"
+
+	// Sigstore / OCI 1.1 artifact media types used by cosign v3 new-bundle-format.
+	SigstoreBundleMediaType = "application/vnd.dev.sigstore.bundle.v0.3+json"
+	OCIEmptyConfigMediaType = "application/vnd.oci.empty.v1+json"
 
-	CarbideRegistry         = "rgcrprod.azurecr.us"
 	ImageAnnotationKey      = "hauler.dev/key"
 	ImageAnnotationPlatform = "hauler.dev/platform"
 	ImageAnnotationRegistry = "hauler.dev/registry"
+	ImageAnnotationTlog     = "hauler.dev/use-tlog-verify"
+	ImageAnnotationRewrite  = "hauler.dev/rewrite"
+	ImageRefKey             = "org.opencontainers.image.ref.name"
 
-	DefaultStoreName = "store"
+	// cosign keyless validation options
+	ImageAnnotationCertIdentity                 = "hauler.dev/certificate-identity"
+	ImageAnnotationCertIdentityRegexp           = "hauler.dev/certificate-identity-regexp"
+	ImageAnnotationCertOidcIssuer               = "hauler.dev/certificate-oidc-issuer"
+	ImageAnnotationCertOidcIssuerRegexp         = "hauler.dev/certificate-oidc-issuer-regexp"
+	ImageAnnotationCertGithubWorkflowRepository = "hauler.dev/certificate-github-workflow-repository"
+
+	// content kinds
+	ImagesContentKind = "Images"
+	ChartsContentKind = "Charts"
+	FilesContentKind  = "Files"
+	// DriverContentKind    = "Driver"
+
+	// content groups
+	ContentGroup    = "content.hauler.cattle.io"
+	CollectionGroup = "collection.hauler.cattle.io"
+
+	// environment variables
+	HaulerDir          = "HAULER_DIR"
+	HaulerTempDir      = "HAULER_TEMP_DIR"
+	HaulerStoreDir     = "HAULER_STORE_DIR"
+	HaulerIgnoreErrors = "HAULER_IGNORE_ERRORS"
+
+	// container files and directories
+	ImageManifestFile = "manifest.json"
+	ImageConfigFile   = "config.json"
+
+	// other constraints
+	CarbideRegistry           = "rgcrprod.azurecr.us"
+	DefaultNamespace          = "hauler"
+	DefaultTag                = "latest"
+	DefaultStoreName          = "store"
+	DefaultHaulerDirName      = ".hauler"
+	DefaultHaulerTempDirName  = "hauler"
+	DefaultRegistryRootDir    = "registry"
+	DefaultRegistryPort       = 5000
+	DefaultFileserverRootDir  = "fileserver"
+	DefaultFileserverPort     = 8080
+	DefaultFileserverTimeout  = 60
+	DefaultHaulerArchiveName  = "haul.tar.zst"
+	DefaultHaulerManifestName = "hauler-manifest.yaml"
+	DefaultRetries            = 3
+	RetriesInterval           = 5
+	CustomTimeFormat          = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
 )

pkg/content/chart/chart.go

@@ -33,14 +33,13 @@ var (
 	settings               = cli.New()
 )
 
-// Chart implements the  OCI interface for Chart API objects. API spec values are
-// stored into the Repo, Name, and Version fields.
+// chart implements the oci interface for chart api objects... api spec values are stored into the name, repo, and version fields
 type Chart struct {
 	path        string
 	annotations map[string]string
 }
 
-// NewChart is a helper method that returns NewLocalChart or NewRemoteChart depending on v1alpha1.Chart contents
+// newchart is a helper method that returns newlocalchart or newremotechart depending on chart contents
 func NewChart(name string, opts *action.ChartPathOptions) (*Chart, error) {
 	chartRef := name
 	actionConfig := new(action.Configuration)
@@ -60,13 +59,31 @@ func NewChart(name string, opts *action.ChartPathOptions) (*Chart, error) {
 	client.SetRegistryClient(registryClient)
 	if registry.IsOCI(opts.RepoURL) {
 		chartRef = opts.RepoURL + "/" + name
-	} else if isUrl(opts.RepoURL) { // OCI Protocol registers as a valid URL
+	} else if isUrl(opts.RepoURL) { // oci protocol registers as a valid url
 		client.ChartPathOptions.RepoURL = opts.RepoURL
-	} else { // Handles cases like grafana/loki
+	} else { // handles cases like grafana and loki
 		chartRef = opts.RepoURL + "/" + name
 	}
 
+	// suppress helm downloader oci logs (stdout/stderr)
+	oldStdout := os.Stdout
+	oldStderr := os.Stderr
+	rOut, wOut, _ := os.Pipe()
+	rErr, wErr, _ := os.Pipe()
+	os.Stdout = wOut
+	os.Stderr = wErr
+
 	chartPath, err := client.ChartPathOptions.LocateChart(chartRef, settings)
+
+	wOut.Close()
+	wErr.Close()
+	os.Stdout = oldStdout
+	os.Stderr = oldStderr
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, rOut)
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, rErr)
+	rOut.Close()
+	rErr.Close()
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -151,9 +168,8 @@ func (h *Chart) RawChartData() ([]byte, error) {
 	return os.ReadFile(h.path)
 }
 
-// chartData loads the chart contents into memory and returns a NopCloser for the contents
-//
-//	Normally we avoid loading into memory, but charts sizes are strictly capped at ~1MB
+// chartdata loads the chart contents into memory and returns a NopCloser for the contents
+// normally we avoid loading into memory, but charts sizes are strictly capped at ~1MB
 func (h *Chart) chartData() (gv1.Layer, error) {
 	info, err := os.Stat(h.path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -256,14 +272,14 @@ func newDefaultRegistryClient(plainHTTP bool) (*registry.Client, error) {
 	opts := []registry.ClientOption{
 		registry.ClientOptDebug(settings.Debug),
 		registry.ClientOptEnableCache(true),
-		registry.ClientOptWriter(os.Stderr),
+		registry.ClientOptWriter(io.Discard),
 		registry.ClientOptCredentialsFile(settings.RegistryConfig),
 	}
 	if plainHTTP {
 		opts = append(opts, registry.ClientOptPlainHTTP())
 	}
 
-	// Create a new registry client
+	// create a new registry client
 	registryClient, err := registry.NewClient(opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -272,12 +288,21 @@ func newDefaultRegistryClient(plainHTTP bool) (*registry.Client, error) {
 }
 
 func newRegistryClientWithTLS(certFile, keyFile, caFile string, insecureSkipTLSverify bool) (*registry.Client, error) {
-	// Create a new registry client
-	registryClient, err := registry.NewRegistryClientWithTLS(os.Stderr, certFile, keyFile, caFile, insecureSkipTLSverify,
-		settings.RegistryConfig, settings.Debug,
+	// create a new registry client
+	registryClient, err := registry.NewRegistryClientWithTLS(
+		io.Discard,
+		certFile, keyFile, caFile,
+		insecureSkipTLSverify,
+		settings.RegistryConfig,
+		settings.Debug,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return registryClient, nil
 }
+
+// path returns the local filesystem path to the chart archive or directory
+func (h *Chart) Path() string {
+	return h.path
+}

pkg/content/chart/chart_test.go

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestNewChart(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "hauler")
+	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "hauler")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
 
 	type args struct {
 		name string
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestNewChart(t *testing.T) {
 		// {
 		// 	name:    "should create from a chart directory",
 		// 	args:    args{
-		// 		path: filepath.Join(tmpdir, "podinfo"),
+		// 		path: filepath.Join(tempDir, "podinfo"),
 		// 	},
 		// 	want:    want,
 		// 	wantErr: false,

pkg/content/content.go

@@ -7,17 +7,28 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
 
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1alpha1"
+	v1 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/apis/hauler.cattle.io/v1"
 )
 
 func Load(data []byte) (schema.ObjectKind, error) {
 	var tm metav1.TypeMeta
 	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &tm); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse manifest: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if tm.GroupVersionKind().GroupVersion() != v1alpha1.ContentGroupVersion && tm.GroupVersionKind().GroupVersion() != v1alpha1.CollectionGroupVersion {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized content/collection type: %s", tm.GroupVersionKind().String())
+	if tm.APIVersion == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing required manifest field [apiVersion]")
+	}
+
+	if tm.Kind == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing required manifest field [kind]")
+	}
+
+	gv := tm.GroupVersionKind().GroupVersion()
+	// allow v1 content and collections
+	if gv != v1.ContentGroupVersion &&
+		gv != v1.CollectionGroupVersion {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized content or collection [%s] with [kind=%s]", tm.APIVersion, tm.Kind)
 	}
 
 	return &tm, nil

pkg/content/oci.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -12,18 +11,18 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+
 	ccontent "github.com/containerd/containerd/content"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go"
 	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/content"
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/target"
 
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/reference"
 )
 
-var _ target.Target = (*OCI)(nil)
+var _ Target = (*OCI)(nil)
 
 type OCI struct {
 	root    string
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ func (o *OCI) AddIndex(desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
 
 // LoadIndex will load the index from disk
 func (o *OCI) LoadIndex() error {
-	path := o.path(consts.OCIImageIndexFile)
+	path := o.path(ocispec.ImageIndexFile)
 	idx, err := os.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -75,6 +74,7 @@ func (o *OCI) LoadIndex() error {
 			Versioned: specs.Versioned{
 				SchemaVersion: 2,
 			},
+			MediaType: ocispec.MediaTypeImageIndex,
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -87,15 +87,22 @@ func (o *OCI) LoadIndex() error {
 	for _, desc := range o.index.Manifests {
 		key, err := reference.Parse(desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName])
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			// skip malformed entries rather than making the entire store unreadable
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Set default kind if missing
+		kind := desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]
+		if kind == "" {
+			kind = consts.KindAnnotationImage
 		}
 
 		if strings.TrimSpace(key.String()) != "--" {
 			switch key.(type) {
 			case name.Digest:
-				o.nameMap.Store(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", key.Context().String(), desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]), desc)
+				o.nameMap.Store(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", key.Context().String(), kind), desc)
 			case name.Tag:
-				o.nameMap.Store(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", key.String(), desc.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]), desc)
+				o.nameMap.Store(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", key.String(), kind), desc)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@ func (o *OCI) SaveIndex() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return os.WriteFile(o.path(consts.OCIImageIndexFile), data, 0644)
+	return os.WriteFile(o.path(ocispec.ImageIndexFile), data, 0644)
 }
 
 // Resolve attempts to resolve the reference into a name and descriptor.
@@ -151,16 +158,16 @@ func (o *OCI) SaveIndex() error {
 // While the name may differ from ref, it should itself be a valid ref.
 //
 // If the resolution fails, an error will be returned.
-func (o *OCI) Resolve(ctx context.Context, ref string) (name string, desc ocispec.Descriptor, err error) {
+func (o *OCI) Resolve(ctx context.Context, ref string) (ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
 	if err := o.LoadIndex(); err != nil {
-		return "", ocispec.Descriptor{}, err
+		return ocispec.Descriptor{}, err
 	}
 	d, ok := o.nameMap.Load(ref)
 	if !ok {
-		return "", ocispec.Descriptor{}, err
+		return ocispec.Descriptor{}, fmt.Errorf("reference %s not found", ref)
 	}
-	desc = d.(ocispec.Descriptor)
-	return ref, desc, nil
+	desc := d.(ocispec.Descriptor)
+	return desc, nil
 }
 
 // Fetcher returns a new fetcher for the provided reference.
@@ -228,7 +235,7 @@ func (o *OCI) Walk(fn func(reference string, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error) err
 		return true
 	})
 	if errst != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf(strings.Join(errst, "; "))
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s", strings.Join(errst, "; "))
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -258,7 +265,7 @@ func (o *OCI) blobWriterAt(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (*os.File, error) {
 }
 
 func (o *OCI) ensureBlob(alg string, hex string) (string, error) {
-	dir := o.path("blobs", alg)
+	dir := o.path(ocispec.ImageBlobsDir, alg)
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, os.ModePerm); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -270,6 +277,12 @@ func (o *OCI) path(elem ...string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(append(complete, elem...)...)
 }
 
+// IndexExists reports whether the store's OCI layout index.json exists on disk.
+func (o *OCI) IndexExists() bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(o.path(ocispec.ImageIndexFile))
+	return err == nil
+}
+
 type ociPusher struct {
 	oci    *OCI
 	ref    string
@@ -286,7 +299,13 @@ func (p *ociPusher) Push(ctx context.Context, d ocispec.Descriptor) (ccontent.Wr
 			if err := p.oci.LoadIndex(); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			p.oci.nameMap.Store(p.ref, d)
+			// Use compound key format: "reference-kind"
+			kind := d.Annotations[consts.KindAnnotationName]
+			if kind == "" {
+				kind = consts.KindAnnotationImage
+			}
+			key := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", p.ref, kind)
+			p.oci.nameMap.Store(key, d)
 			if err := p.oci.SaveIndex(); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -300,7 +319,7 @@ func (p *ociPusher) Push(ctx context.Context, d ocispec.Descriptor) (ccontent.Wr
 
 	if _, err := os.Stat(blobPath); err == nil {
 		// file already exists, discard (but validate digest)
-		return content.NewIoContentWriter(io.Discard, content.WithOutputHash(d.Digest)), nil
+		return NewIoContentWriter(nopCloser{io.Discard}, WithOutputHash(d.Digest.String())), nil
 	}
 
 	f, err := os.Create(blobPath)
@@ -308,6 +327,25 @@ func (p *ociPusher) Push(ctx context.Context, d ocispec.Descriptor) (ccontent.Wr
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	w := content.NewIoContentWriter(f, content.WithInputHash(d.Digest), content.WithOutputHash(d.Digest))
+	w := NewIoContentWriter(f, WithOutputHash(d.Digest.String()))
 	return w, nil
 }
+
+func (o *OCI) RemoveFromIndex(ref string) {
+	o.nameMap.Delete(ref)
+}
+
+// ResolvePath returns the absolute path for a given relative path within the OCI root
+func (o *OCI) ResolvePath(elem string) string {
+	if elem == "" {
+		return o.root
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(o.root, elem)
+}
+
+// nopCloser wraps an io.Writer to implement io.WriteCloser
+type nopCloser struct {
+	io.Writer
+}
+
+func (nopCloser) Close() error { return nil }

pkg/content/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package content
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes"
+	cdocker "github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes/docker"
+	goauthn "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn"
+	goname "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+)
+
+var _ Target = (*RegistryTarget)(nil)
+
+// RegistryTarget implements Target for pushing to a remote OCI registry.
+// Authentication is sourced from the local Docker credential store via go-containerregistry's
+// default keychain unless explicit credentials are provided in RegistryOptions.
+type RegistryTarget struct {
+	resolver remotes.Resolver
+}
+
+// NewRegistryTarget returns a RegistryTarget that pushes to host (e.g. "localhost:5000").
+func NewRegistryTarget(host string, opts RegistryOptions) *RegistryTarget {
+	authorizer := cdocker.NewDockerAuthorizer(
+		cdocker.WithAuthCreds(func(h string) (string, string, error) {
+			if opts.Username != "" {
+				return opts.Username, opts.Password, nil
+			}
+			// Bridge to go-containerregistry's keychain for credential lookup.
+			reg, err := goname.NewRegistry(h, goname.Insecure)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", nil
+			}
+			a, err := goauthn.DefaultKeychain.Resolve(reg)
+			if err != nil || a == goauthn.Anonymous {
+				return "", "", nil
+			}
+			cfg, err := a.Authorization()
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", nil
+			}
+			return cfg.Username, cfg.Password, nil
+		}),
+	)
+
+	hosts := func(h string) ([]cdocker.RegistryHost, error) {
+		scheme := "https"
+		if opts.PlainHTTP || opts.Insecure {
+			scheme = "http"
+		}
+		return []cdocker.RegistryHost{{
+			Client:       http.DefaultClient,
+			Authorizer:   authorizer,
+			Scheme:       scheme,
+			Host:         h,
+			Path:         "/v2",
+			Capabilities: cdocker.HostCapabilityPull | cdocker.HostCapabilityResolve | cdocker.HostCapabilityPush,
+		}}, nil
+	}
+
+	return &RegistryTarget{
+		resolver: cdocker.NewResolver(cdocker.ResolverOptions{
+			Hosts: hosts,
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *RegistryTarget) Resolve(ctx context.Context, ref string) (ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
+	_, desc, err := t.resolver.Resolve(ctx, ref)
+	return desc, err
+}
+
+func (t *RegistryTarget) Fetcher(ctx context.Context, ref string) (remotes.Fetcher, error) {
+	return t.resolver.Fetcher(ctx, ref)
+}
+
+func (t *RegistryTarget) Pusher(ctx context.Context, ref string) (remotes.Pusher, error) {
+	return t.resolver.Pusher(ctx, ref)
+}
+
+// RewriteRefToRegistry rewrites sourceRef to use targetRegistry as its host, preserving the
+// repository path and tag or digest. For example:
+//
+//	"index.docker.io/library/nginx:latest" + "localhost:5000" → "localhost:5000/library/nginx:latest"
+func RewriteRefToRegistry(sourceRef string, targetRegistry string) (string, error) {
+	ref, err := goname.ParseReference(sourceRef)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("parsing reference %q: %w", sourceRef, err)
+	}
+	repo := strings.TrimPrefix(ref.Context().RepositoryStr(), "/")
+	switch r := ref.(type) {
+	case goname.Tag:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s:%s", targetRegistry, repo, r.TagStr()), nil
+	case goname.Digest:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s@%s", targetRegistry, repo, r.DigestStr()), nil
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s:latest", targetRegistry, repo), nil
+	}
+}

pkg/content/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package content
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	ccontent "github.com/containerd/containerd/content"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+)
+
+// Target represents a content storage target with resolver, fetcher, and pusher capabilities
+type Target interface {
+	Resolve(ctx context.Context, ref string) (ocispec.Descriptor, error)
+	Fetcher(ctx context.Context, ref string) (remotes.Fetcher, error)
+	Pusher(ctx context.Context, ref string) (remotes.Pusher, error)
+}
+
+// RegistryOptions holds registry configuration
+type RegistryOptions struct {
+	PlainHTTP bool
+	Insecure  bool
+	Username  string
+	Password  string
+}
+
+// ResolveName extracts the reference name from a descriptor's annotations
+func ResolveName(desc ocispec.Descriptor) (string, bool) {
+	name, ok := desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName]
+	return name, ok
+}
+
+// IoContentWriter wraps an io.Writer to implement containerd's content.Writer
+type IoContentWriter struct {
+	writer     io.WriteCloser
+	digester   digest.Digester
+	status     ccontent.Status
+	outputHash string
+}
+
+// Write writes data to the underlying writer and updates the digest
+func (w *IoContentWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = w.writer.Write(p)
+	if n > 0 {
+		w.digester.Hash().Write(p[:n])
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Close closes the writer and verifies the digest if configured
+func (w *IoContentWriter) Close() error {
+	if w.outputHash != "" {
+		computed := w.digester.Digest().String()
+		if computed != w.outputHash {
+			return fmt.Errorf("digest mismatch: expected %s, got %s", w.outputHash, computed)
+		}
+	}
+	return w.writer.Close()
+}
+
+// Digest returns the current digest of written data
+func (w *IoContentWriter) Digest() digest.Digest {
+	return w.digester.Digest()
+}
+
+// Commit is a no-op for this implementation
+func (w *IoContentWriter) Commit(ctx context.Context, size int64, expected digest.Digest, opts ...ccontent.Opt) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Status returns the current status
+func (w *IoContentWriter) Status() (ccontent.Status, error) {
+	return w.status, nil
+}
+
+// Truncate is not supported
+func (w *IoContentWriter) Truncate(size int64) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("truncate not supported")
+}
+
+type writerOption func(*IoContentWriter)
+
+// WithOutputHash configures expected output hash for verification
+func WithOutputHash(hash string) writerOption {
+	return func(w *IoContentWriter) {
+		w.outputHash = hash
+	}
+}
+
+// NewIoContentWriter creates a new IoContentWriter
+func NewIoContentWriter(writer io.WriteCloser, opts ...writerOption) *IoContentWriter {
+	w := &IoContentWriter{
+		writer:   writer,
+		digester: digest.Canonical.Digester(),
+		status:   ccontent.Status{},
+	}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(w)
+	}
+	return w
+}
+
+// AnnotationUnpack is the annotation key for unpacking
+const AnnotationUnpack = "io.containerd.image.unpack"

pkg/cosign/cosign.go

@@ -1,280 +1,58 @@
 package cosign
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"context"
-	"embed"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/user"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/content"
-
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/image"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/v3/cmd/cosign/cli/options"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/v3/cmd/cosign/cli/verify"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/internal/flags"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/log"
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/store"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/retry"
 )
 
-const maxRetries = 3
-const retryDelay = time.Second * 5
-
-// VerifyFileSignature verifies the digital signature of a file using Sigstore/Cosign.
-func VerifySignature(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, keyPath string, ref string) error {
-	operation := func() error {
-		cosignBinaryPath, err := getCosignPath()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		cmd := exec.Command(cosignBinaryPath, "verify", "--insecure-ignore-tlog", "--key", keyPath, ref)
-		output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error verifying signature: %v, output: %s", err, output)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return RetryOperation(ctx, operation)
-}
-
-// SaveImage saves image and any signatures/attestations to the store.
-func SaveImage(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, ref string, platform string) error {
+// VerifySignature verifies the digital signature of an image using Sigstore/Cosign.
+func VerifySignature(ctx context.Context, keyPath string, useTlog bool, ref string, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
 	operation := func() error {
-		cosignBinaryPath, err := getCosignPath()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
+		v := &verify.VerifyCommand{
+			KeyRef:          keyPath,
+			IgnoreTlog:      true, // Ignore transparency log by default.
+			NewBundleFormat: true,
 		}
 
-		// check to see if the image is multi-arch
-		isMultiArch, err := image.IsMultiArchImage(ref)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		l.Debugf("multi-arch image: %v", isMultiArch)
-
-		cmd := exec.Command(cosignBinaryPath, "save", ref, "--dir", s.Root)
-		// Conditionally add platform.
-		if platform != "" && isMultiArch {
-			l.Debugf("platform for image [%s]", platform)
-			cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--platform", platform)
+		if useTlog {
+			v.IgnoreTlog = false
 		}
 
-		stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		// start the command after having set up the pipe
-		if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// read command's stdout line by line
-		output := bufio.NewScanner(stdout)
-		for output.Scan() {
-			l.Debugf(output.Text()) // write each line to your log, or anything you need
-		}
-		if err := output.Err(); err != nil {
-			cmd.Wait()
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// read command's stderr line by line
-		errors := bufio.NewScanner(stderr)
-		for errors.Scan() {
-			l.Warnf(errors.Text()) // write each line to your log, or anything you need
-		}
-		if err := errors.Err(); err != nil {
-			cmd.Wait()
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// Wait for the command to finish
-		err = cmd.Wait()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return nil
+		return log.CaptureOutput(l, true, func() error {
+			return v.Exec(ctx, []string{ref})
+		})
 	}
-
-	return RetryOperation(ctx, operation)
+	return retry.Operation(ctx, rso, ro, operation)
 }
 
-// LoadImage loads store to a remote registry.
-func LoadImages(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, registry string, ropts content.RegistryOptions) error {
+// VerifyKeylessSignature verifies an image signature using keyless/OIDC identity.
+func VerifyKeylessSignature(ctx context.Context, identity string, identityRegexp string, oidcIssuer string, oidcIssuerRegexp string, ghWorkflowRepository string, ref string, rso *flags.StoreRootOpts, ro *flags.CliRootOpts) error {
 	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
-
-	cosignBinaryPath, err := getCosignPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command(cosignBinaryPath, "load", "--registry", registry, "--dir", s.Root)
-
-	// Conditionally add extra registry flags.
-	if ropts.Insecure {
-		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--allow-insecure-registry=true")
-	}
-	if ropts.PlainHTTP {
-		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--allow-http-registry=true")
-	}
-
-	stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// start the command after having set up the pipe
-	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// read command's stdout line by line
-	output := bufio.NewScanner(stdout)
-	for output.Scan() {
-		l.Infof(output.Text()) // write each line to your log, or anything you need
-	}
-	if err := output.Err(); err != nil {
-		cmd.Wait()
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// read command's stderr line by line
-	errors := bufio.NewScanner(stderr)
-	for errors.Scan() {
-		l.Errorf(errors.Text()) // write each line to your log, or anything you need
-	}
-	if err := errors.Err(); err != nil {
-		cmd.Wait()
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Wait for the command to finish
-	err = cmd.Wait()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// RegistryLogin - performs cosign login
-func RegistryLogin(ctx context.Context, s *store.Layout, registry string, ropts content.RegistryOptions) error {
-	log := log.FromContext(ctx)
-	cosignBinaryPath, err := getCosignPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command(cosignBinaryPath, "login", registry, "-u", ropts.Username, "-p", ropts.Password)
-	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error logging into registry: %v, output: %s", err, output)
-	}
-	log.Infof(strings.Trim(string(output), "\n"))
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func RetryOperation(ctx context.Context, operation func() error) error {
-	l := log.FromContext(ctx)
-	for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++ {
-		err := operation()
-		if err == nil {
-			// If the operation succeeds, return nil (no error).
-			return nil
+	operation := func() error {
+		certVerifyOptions := options.CertVerifyOptions{
+			CertOidcIssuer:               oidcIssuer,
+			CertOidcIssuerRegexp:         oidcIssuerRegexp,
+			CertIdentity:                 identity,
+			CertIdentityRegexp:           identityRegexp,
+			CertGithubWorkflowRepository: ghWorkflowRepository,
 		}
 
-		// Log the error for the current attempt.
-		l.Warnf("error (attempt %d/%d): %v", attempt, maxRetries, err)
-
-		// If this is not the last attempt, wait before retrying.
-		if attempt < maxRetries {
-			time.Sleep(retryDelay)
+		v := &verify.VerifyCommand{
+			CertVerifyOptions:            certVerifyOptions,
+			IgnoreTlog:                   false, // Use transparency log by default for keyless verification.
+			CertGithubWorkflowRepository: ghWorkflowRepository,
+			NewBundleFormat:              true,
 		}
-	}
 
-	// If all attempts fail, return an error.
-	return fmt.Errorf("operation failed after %d attempts", maxRetries)
-}
-
-func EnsureBinaryExists(ctx context.Context, bin embed.FS) error {
-	// Set up a path for the binary to be copied.
-	binaryPath, err := getCosignPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Determine the architecture so that we pull the correct embedded binary.
-	arch := runtime.GOARCH
-	rOS := runtime.GOOS
-	binaryName := "cosign"
-	if rOS == "windows" {
-		binaryName = fmt.Sprintf("cosign-%s-%s.exe", rOS, arch)
-	} else {
-		binaryName = fmt.Sprintf("cosign-%s-%s", rOS, arch)
-	}
-
-	// retrieve the embedded binary
-	f, err := bin.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("binaries/%s", binaryName))
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// write the binary to the filesystem
-	err = os.WriteFile(binaryPath, f, 0755)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// getCosignPath returns the binary path
-func getCosignPath() (string, error) {
-	// Get the current user's information
-	currentUser, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Get the user's home directory
-	homeDir := currentUser.HomeDir
-
-	// Construct the path to the .hauler directory
-	haulerDir := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".hauler")
-
-	// Create the .hauler directory if it doesn't exist
-	if _, err := os.Stat(haulerDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		// .hauler directory does not exist, create it
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(haulerDir, 0755); err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("error creating .hauler directory: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Determine the binary name.
-	rOS := runtime.GOOS
-	binaryName := "cosign"
-	if rOS == "windows" {
-		binaryName = "cosign.exe"
-	}
-
-	// construct path to binary
-	binaryPath := filepath.Join(haulerDir, binaryName)
-
-	return binaryPath, nil
+		return log.CaptureOutput(l, true, func() error {
+			return v.Exec(ctx, []string{ref})
+		})
+	}
+	return retry.Operation(ctx, rso, ro, operation)
 }

pkg/getter/directory.go

@@ -33,30 +33,37 @@ func (d directory) Open(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 
 	digester := digest.Canonical.Digester()
 	zw := gzip.NewWriter(io.MultiWriter(tmpfile, digester.Hash()))
-	defer zw.Close()
 
 	tarDigester := digest.Canonical.Digester()
 	if err := tarDir(d.path(u), d.Name(u), io.MultiWriter(zw, tarDigester.Hash()), false); err != nil {
+		zw.Close()
+		tmpfile.Close()
+		os.Remove(tmpfile.Name())
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
+		tmpfile.Close()
+		os.Remove(tmpfile.Name())
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if err := tmpfile.Sync(); err != nil {
+		tmpfile.Close()
+		os.Remove(tmpfile.Name())
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	fi, err := os.Open(tmpfile.Name())
+	// Close the write handle; re-open as read-only
+	tmpName := tmpfile.Name()
+	tmpfile.Close()
+
+	fi, err := os.Open(tmpName)
 	if err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpName)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// rc := &closer{
-	// 	t: io.TeeReader(tmpfile, fi),
-	// 	closes: []func() error{fi.Close, tmpfile.Close, zw.Close},
-	// }
-	return fi, nil
+	return &tempFileReadCloser{File: fi, path: tmpName}, nil
 }
 
 func (d directory) Detect(u *url.URL) bool {
@@ -144,22 +151,15 @@ func tarDir(root string, prefix string, w io.Writer, stripTimes bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-type closer struct {
-	t      io.Reader
-	closes []func() error
+// tempFileReadCloser wraps an *os.File and removes the underlying
+// temp file when closed.
+type tempFileReadCloser struct {
+	*os.File
+	path string
 }
 
-func (c *closer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	return c.t.Read(p)
-}
-
-func (c *closer) Close() error {
-	var err error
-	for _, c := range c.closes {
-		lastErr := c()
-		if err == nil {
-			err = lastErr
-		}
-	}
+func (t *tempFileReadCloser) Close() error {
+	err := t.File.Close()
+	os.Remove(t.path)
 	return err
 }

pkg/getter/getter.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 	v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
 	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"oras.land/oras-go/pkg/content"
 
 	content2 "hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/content"
 	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/layer"
 )
 

pkg/getter/getter_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
-	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/artifacts/file/getter"
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/getter"
 )
 
 func TestClient_Detect(t *testing.T) {

pkg/getter/https.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package getter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"mime"
 	"net/http"
@@ -24,8 +25,9 @@ func (h Http) Name(u *url.URL) string {
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
-	name, _ := url.PathUnescape(u.String())
+	unescaped, err := url.PathUnescape(u.String())
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -40,8 +42,7 @@ func (h Http) Name(u *url.URL) string {
 		_ = t
 	}
 
-	// TODO: Not this
-	return filepath.Base(name)
+	return filepath.Base(unescaped)
 }
 
 func (h Http) Open(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ func (h Http) Open(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status fetching %s: %s", u.String(), resp.Status)
+	}
 	return resp.Body, nil
 }
 

pkg/layer/filesystem.go

@@ -66,10 +66,11 @@ func (l *cachedLayer) create(h v1.Hash) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
 func (l *cachedLayer) Compressed() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	f, err := l.create(l.digest)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	rc, err := l.Layer.Compressed()
 	if err != nil {
+		f.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &readcloser{
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ func (l *cachedLayer) Uncompressed() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	}
 	rc, err := l.Layer.Uncompressed()
 	if err != nil {
+		f.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &readcloser{

pkg/log/log.go

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+
+	"hauler.dev/go/hauler/pkg/consts"
 )
 
 // Logger provides an interface for all used logger features regardless of logging backend
@@ -30,9 +32,8 @@ type Fields map[string]string
 
 // NewLogger returns a new Logger
 func NewLogger(out io.Writer) Logger {
-	customTimeFormat := "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
-	zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = customTimeFormat
-	output := zerolog.ConsoleWriter{Out: os.Stdout, TimeFormat: customTimeFormat}
+	zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = consts.CustomTimeFormat
+	output := zerolog.ConsoleWriter{Out: os.Stdout, TimeFormat: consts.CustomTimeFormat}
 	l := log.Output(output)
 	return &logger{
 		zl: l.With().Timestamp().Logger(),

pkg/log/logcapture.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// CustomWriter forwards log messages to the application's logger
+type CustomWriter struct {
+	logger Logger
+	level  string
+}
+
+func (cw *CustomWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(string(p))
+	if message != "" {
+		if cw.level == "error" {
+			cw.logger.Errorf("%s", message)
+		} else if cw.level == "info" {
+			cw.logger.Infof("%s", message)
+		} else {
+			cw.logger.Debugf("%s", message)
+		}
+	}
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+// logStream reads lines from a reader and writes them to the provided writer
+func logStream(reader io.Reader, customWriter *CustomWriter, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
+	defer wg.Done()
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		customWriter.Write([]byte(scanner.Text()))
+	}
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		customWriter.logger.Errorf("error reading log stream: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// CaptureOutput redirects stdout and stderr to custom loggers and executes the provided function
+func CaptureOutput(logger Logger, debug bool, fn func() error) error {
+	// Create pipes for capturing stdout and stderr
+	stdoutReader, stdoutWriter, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stdout pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+	stderrReader, stderrWriter, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stderr pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Save original stdout and stderr
+	origStdout := os.Stdout
+	origStderr := os.Stderr
+
+	// Redirect stdout and stderr
+	os.Stdout = stdoutWriter
+	os.Stderr = stderrWriter
+
+	// Use WaitGroup to wait for logging goroutines to finish
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(2)
+
+	// Start logging goroutines
+	if !debug {
+		go logStream(stdoutReader, &CustomWriter{logger: logger, level: "info"}, &wg)
+		go logStream(stderrReader, &CustomWriter{logger: logger, level: "error"}, &wg)
+	} else {
+		go logStream(stdoutReader, &CustomWriter{logger: logger, level: "debug"}, &wg)
+		go logStream(stderrReader, &CustomWriter{logger: logger, level: "debug"}, &wg)
+	}
+
+	// Run the provided function in a separate goroutine
+	fnErr := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		fnErr <- fn()
+		stdoutWriter.Close() // Close writers to signal EOF to readers
+		stderrWriter.Close()
+	}()
+
+	// Wait for logging goroutines to finish
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	// Restore original stdout and stderr
+	os.Stdout = origStdout
+	os.Stderr = origStderr
+
+	// Check for errors from the function
+	if err := <-fnErr; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("function execution failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}