Signed-off-by: Mukesh Gupta <mukeshgupta.2006@gmail.com>
Kong
Kong is an open-source API Gateway and Microservices Management Layer, delivering high performance and reliability.
TL;DR;
$ helm install stable/kong
Introduction
This chart bootstraps all the components needed to run Kong on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.
Prerequisites
- Kubernetes 1.8+ with Beta APIs enabled.
- PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure if persistence is needed for Kong datastore.
Installing the Chart
To install the chart with the release name my-release:
$ helm install --name my-release stable/kong
Tip
: List all releases using
helm list
Uninstalling the Chart
To uninstall/delete the my-release deployment:
$ helm delete my-release
The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.
Configuration
General Configuration Parameters
The following table lists the configurable parameters of the Kong chart and their default values.
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| image.repository | Kong image | kong |
| image.tag | Kong image version | 1.1 |
| image.pullPolicy | Image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
| image.pullSecrets | Image pull secrets | null |
| replicaCount | Kong instance count | 1 |
| admin.useTLS | Secure Admin traffic | true |
| admin.servicePort | TCP port on which the Kong admin service is exposed | 8444 |
| admin.containerPort | TCP port on which Kong app listens for admin traffic | 8444 |
| admin.nodePort | Node port when service type is NodePort |
|
| admin.hostPort | Host port to use for admin traffic | |
| admin.type | k8s service type, Options: NodePort, ClusterIP, LoadBalancer | NodePort |
| admin.loadBalancerIP | Will reuse an existing ingress static IP for the admin service | null |
| admin.loadBalancerSourceRanges | Limit admin access to CIDRs if set and service type is LoadBalancer |
[] |
| admin.ingress.enabled | Enable ingress resource creation (works with proxy.type=ClusterIP) | false |
| admin.ingress.tls | Name of secret resource, containing TLS secret | |
| admin.ingress.hosts | List of ingress hosts. | [] |
| admin.ingress.path | Ingress path. | / |
| admin.ingress.annotations | Ingress annotations. See documentation for your ingress controller for details | {} |
| proxy.http.enabled | Enables http on the proxy | true |
| proxy.http.servicePort | Service port to use for http | 80 |
| proxy.http.containerPort | Container port to use for http | 8000 |
| proxy.http.nodePort | Node port to use for http | 32080 |
| proxy.http.hostPort | Host port to use for http | |
| proxy.tls.enabled | Enables TLS on the proxy | true |
| proxy.tls.containerPort | Container port to use for TLS | 8443 |
| proxy.tls.servicePort | Service port to use for TLS | 8443 |
| proxy.tls.nodePort | Node port to use for TLS | 32443 |
| proxy.tls.hostPort | Host port to use for TLS | |
| proxy.type | k8s service type. Options: NodePort, ClusterIP, LoadBalancer | NodePort |
| proxy.loadBalancerSourceRanges | Limit proxy access to CIDRs if set and service type is LoadBalancer |
[] |
| proxy.loadBalancerIP | To reuse an existing ingress static IP for the admin service | |
| proxy.externalIPs | IPs for which nodes in the cluster will also accept traffic for the proxy | [] |
| proxy.ingress.enabled | Enable ingress resource creation (works with proxy.type=ClusterIP) | false |
| proxy.ingress.tls | Name of secret resource, containing TLS secret | |
| proxy.ingress.hosts | List of ingress hosts. | [] |
| proxy.ingress.path | Ingress path. | / |
| proxy.ingress.annotations | Ingress annotations. See documentation for your ingress controller for details | {} |
| env | Additional Kong configurations | |
| runMigrations | Run Kong migrations job | true |
| readinessProbe | Kong readiness probe | |
| livenessProbe | Kong liveness probe | |
| affinity | Node/pod affinities | |
| nodeSelector | Node labels for pod assignment | {} |
| podAnnotations | Annotations to add to each pod | {} |
| resources | Pod resource requests & limits | {} |
| tolerations | List of node taints to tolerate | [] |
Admin/Proxy listener override
If you specify env.admin_listen or env.proxy_listen, this chart will use
the value provided by you as opposed to constructing a listen variable
from fields like proxy.http.containerPort and proxy.http.enabled. This allows
you to be more prescriptive when defining listen directives.
Note: Overriding env.proxy_listen and env.admin_listen will potentially cause
admin.containerPort, proxy.http.containerPort and proxy.tls.containerPort to become out of sync,
and therefore must be updated accordingly.
I.E. updatating to env.proxy_listen: 0.0.0.0:4444, 0.0.0.0:4443 ssl will need
proxy.http.containerPort: 4444 and proxy.tls.containerPort: 4443 to be set in order
for the service definition to work properly.
Kong-specific parameters
Kong has a choice of either Postgres or Cassandra as a backend datatstore.
This chart allows you to choose either of them with the env.database
parameter. Postgres is chosen by default.
Additionally, this chart allows you to use your own database or spin up a new
instance by using the postgres.enabled or cassandra.enabled parameters.
Enabling both will create both databases in your cluster, but only one
will be used by Kong based on the env.database parameter.
Postgres is enabled by default.
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| cassandra.enabled | Spin up a new cassandra cluster for Kong | false |
| postgresql.enabled | Spin up a new postgres instance for Kong | true |
| waitImage.repository | Image used to wait for database to become ready | busybox |
| waitImage.tag | Tag for image used to wait for database to become ready | latest |
| env.database | Choose either postgres or cassandra |
postgres |
| env.pg_user | Postgres username | kong |
| env.pg_database | Postgres database name | kong |
| env.pg_password | Postgres database password (required if you are using your own database) | kong |
| env.pg_host | Postgres database host (required if you are using your own database) | `` |
| env.pg_port | Postgres database port | 5432 |
| env.cassandra_contact_points | Cassandra contact points (required if you are using your own database) | `` |
| env.cassandra_port | Cassandra query port | 9042 |
| env.cassandra_keyspace | Cassandra keyspace | kong |
| env.cassandra_repl_factor | Replication factor for the Kong keyspace | 2 |
All kong.env parameters can also accept a mapping instead of a value to ensure the parameters can be set through configmaps and secrets.
An example :
kong:
env:
pg_user: kong
pg_password:
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: kong
name: postgres
For complete list of Kong configurations please check https://getkong.org/docs/latest/configuration/.
Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,
$ helm install stable/kong --name my-release \
--set=image.tag=1.1,env.database=cassandra,cassandra.enabled=true
Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the above parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,
$ helm install stable/kong --name my-release -f values.yaml
Tip
: You can use the default values.yaml
Kong Ingress Controller
Kong Ingress Controller's primary purpose is to satisfy Ingress resources created in your Kubernetes cluster. It uses CRDs for more fine grained control over routing and for Kong specific configuration. To deploy the ingress controller together with kong run the following command:
helm install stable/kong --set ingressController.enabled=true
Note: Kong Ingress controller doesn't support custom SSL certificates on Admin port. We will be removing this limitation in the future.
Kong ingress controller relies on several Custom Resource Definition objects to declare the the Kong configurations and synchronize the configuration with the Kong admin API. Each of this new objects declared in Kubernetes have a one-to-one relation with a Kong resource. The custom resources are:
- KongConsumer
- KongCredential
- KongPlugin
- KongIngress
You can can learn about kong ingress custom resource definitions here:
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| enabled | Deploy the ingress controller, rbac and crd | false |
| replicaCount | Number of desired ingress controllers | 1 |
| image.repository | Docker image with the ingress controller | kong-docker-kubernetes-ingress-controller.bintray.io/kong-ingress-controller |
| image.tag | Version of the ingress controller | 0.2.0 |
| readinessProbe | Kong ingress controllers readiness probe | |
| livenessProbe | Kong ingress controllers liveness probe | |
| ingressClass | The ingress-class value for controller | nginx |