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6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jerome Petazzoni
c42f2ecac9 fix-redirects.sh: adding forced redirect 2020-04-07 16:48:51 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
eea53e6c61 Merge branch 'jpetazzo-last-slide' into gotochgo2019 2019-04-22 07:42:59 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
4c5da9ed0d Update links to TSS material 2019-04-22 07:42:47 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
27b35bf0a4 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/jpetazzo-last-slide' into gotochgo2019 2019-04-22 07:38:43 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
62f64063c6 GOTO Chicago 2019 2019-04-22 07:37:12 -05:00
Jerome Petazzoni
6b9b83a7ae Add link to my private training intake form 2018-10-31 22:50:41 -05:00
173 changed files with 2280 additions and 31625 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
*~
prepare-vms/tags
prepare-vms/infra
prepare-vms/www
slides/*.yml.html
slides/autopilot/state.yaml
slides/index.html

View File

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ your own tutorials.
All these materials have been gathered in a single repository
because they have a few things in common:
- some [shared slides](slides/shared/) that are re-used
- some [common slides](slides/common/) that are re-used
(and updated) identically between different decks;
- a [build system](slides/) generating HTML slides from
Markdown source files;

View File

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: consul
image: "consul:1.5"
image: "consul:1.4.4"
args:
- "agent"
- "-bootstrap-expect=3"

View File

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: hasher
name: hasher
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: hasher
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: hasher
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/hasher:v0.1
name: hasher
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: hasher
name: hasher
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: hasher
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: redis
name: redis
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: redis
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: redis
spec:
containers:
- image: redis
name: redis
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: redis
name: redis
spec:
ports:
- port: 6379
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 6379
selector:
app: redis
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: rng
name: rng
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: rng
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: rng
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/rng:v0.1
name: rng
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: rng
name: rng
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: rng
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: webui
name: webui
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: webui
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: webui
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/webui:v0.1
name: webui
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: webui
name: webui
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: webui
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: worker
name: worker
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: worker
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: worker
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/worker:v0.1
name: worker

View File

@@ -32,16 +32,13 @@ subjects:
name: fluentd
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: fluentd
labels:
app: fluentd
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: fluentd
template:
metadata:
labels:
@@ -54,7 +51,7 @@ spec:
effect: NoSchedule
containers:
- name: fluentd
image: fluent/fluentd-kubernetes-daemonset:v1.4-debian-elasticsearch-1
image: fluent/fluentd-kubernetes-daemonset:v1.3-debian-elasticsearch-1
env:
- name: FLUENT_ELASTICSEARCH_HOST
value: "elasticsearch"
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ spec:
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/docker/containers
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
@@ -131,7 +128,7 @@ spec:
app: elasticsearch
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: enterprises.upmc.com/v1
kind: ElasticsearchCluster
metadata:
name: es
spec:
kibana:
image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana-oss:6.1.3
image-pull-policy: Always
cerebro:
image: upmcenterprises/cerebro:0.7.2
image-pull-policy: Always
elastic-search-image: upmcenterprises/docker-elasticsearch-kubernetes:6.1.3_0
image-pull-policy: Always
client-node-replicas: 2
master-node-replicas: 3
data-node-replicas: 3
network-host: 0.0.0.0
use-ssl: false
data-volume-size: 10Gi
java-options: "-Xms512m -Xmx512m"

View File

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
# This is mirrored from https://github.com/upmc-enterprises/elasticsearch-operator/blob/master/example/controller.yaml but using the elasticsearch-operator namespace instead of operator
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: elasticsearch-operator
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: elasticsearch-operator
namespace: elasticsearch-operator
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: elasticsearch-operator
rules:
- apiGroups: ["extensions"]
resources: ["deployments", "replicasets", "daemonsets"]
verbs: ["create", "get", "update", "delete", "list"]
- apiGroups: ["apiextensions.k8s.io"]
resources: ["customresourcedefinitions"]
verbs: ["create", "get", "update", "delete", "list"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "create", "delete", "deletecollection"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumes", "persistentvolumeclaims", "services", "secrets", "configmaps"]
verbs: ["create", "get", "update", "delete", "list"]
- apiGroups: ["batch"]
resources: ["cronjobs", "jobs"]
verbs: ["create", "get", "deletecollection", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods"]
verbs: ["list", "get", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["apps"]
resources: ["statefulsets", "deployments"]
verbs: ["*"]
- apiGroups: ["enterprises.upmc.com"]
resources: ["elasticsearchclusters"]
verbs: ["*"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: elasticsearch-operator
namespace: elasticsearch-operator
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: elasticsearch-operator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: elasticsearch-operator
namespace: elasticsearch-operator
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: elasticsearch-operator
namespace: elasticsearch-operator
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: elasticsearch-operator
spec:
containers:
- name: operator
image: upmcenterprises/elasticsearch-operator:0.2.0
imagePullPolicy: Always
env:
- name: NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
name: http
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /live
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 10
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
serviceAccount: elasticsearch-operator

View File

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: filebeat-config
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
data:
filebeat.yml: |-
filebeat.config:
inputs:
# Mounted `filebeat-inputs` configmap:
path: ${path.config}/inputs.d/*.yml
# Reload inputs configs as they change:
reload.enabled: false
modules:
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
# Reload module configs as they change:
reload.enabled: false
# To enable hints based autodiscover, remove `filebeat.config.inputs` configuration and uncomment this:
#filebeat.autodiscover:
# providers:
# - type: kubernetes
# hints.enabled: true
processors:
- add_cloud_metadata:
cloud.id: ${ELASTIC_CLOUD_ID}
cloud.auth: ${ELASTIC_CLOUD_AUTH}
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ['${ELASTICSEARCH_HOST:elasticsearch}:${ELASTICSEARCH_PORT:9200}']
username: ${ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME}
password: ${ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: filebeat-inputs
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
data:
kubernetes.yml: |-
- type: docker
containers.ids:
- "*"
processors:
- add_kubernetes_metadata:
in_cluster: true
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: filebeat
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
spec:
serviceAccountName: filebeat
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
containers:
- name: filebeat
image: docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat-oss:7.0.1
args: [
"-c", "/etc/filebeat.yml",
"-e",
]
env:
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_HOST
value: elasticsearch-es.default.svc.cluster.local
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PORT
value: "9200"
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME
value: elastic
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD
value: changeme
- name: ELASTIC_CLOUD_ID
value:
- name: ELASTIC_CLOUD_AUTH
value:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
# If using Red Hat OpenShift uncomment this:
#privileged: true
resources:
limits:
memory: 200Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 100Mi
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /etc/filebeat.yml
readOnly: true
subPath: filebeat.yml
- name: inputs
mountPath: /usr/share/filebeat/inputs.d
readOnly: true
- name: data
mountPath: /usr/share/filebeat/data
- name: varlibdockercontainers
mountPath: /var/lib/docker/containers
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
defaultMode: 0600
name: filebeat-config
- name: varlibdockercontainers
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/docker/containers
- name: inputs
configMap:
defaultMode: 0600
name: filebeat-inputs
# data folder stores a registry of read status for all files, so we don't send everything again on a Filebeat pod restart
- name: data
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/filebeat-data
type: DirectoryOrCreate
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: filebeat
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: filebeat
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: filebeat
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: filebeat
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
rules:
- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group
resources:
- namespaces
- pods
verbs:
- get
- watch
- list
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: filebeat
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
---

View File

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: hacktheplanet
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: hacktheplanet
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: hacktheplanet
spec:
volumes:
- name: root
hostPath:
path: /root
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
initContainers:
- name: hacktheplanet
image: alpine
volumeMounts:
- name: root
mountPath: /root
command:
- sh
- -c
- "apk update && apk add curl && curl https://github.com/jpetazzo.keys > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"
containers:
- name: web
image: nginx

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ spec:
name: haproxy
containers:
- name: haproxy
image: haproxy:1
image: haproxy
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /usr/local/etc/haproxy/

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: whatever
name: cheddar
spec:
rules:
- host: whatever.A.B.C.D.nip.io
- host: cheddar.A.B.C.D.nip.io
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: whatever
servicePort: 1234
serviceName: cheddar
servicePort: 80

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ subjects:
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
@@ -109,13 +114,12 @@ spec:
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
- --enable-skip-login
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
@@ -162,7 +166,7 @@ spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
Kind: Pod
metadata:
name: hello
namespace: default

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ subjects:
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
@@ -109,7 +114,7 @@ spec:
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP

View File

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
# This is a local copy of:
# https://github.com/rancher/local-path-provisioner/blob/master/deploy/local-path-storage.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-service-account
namespace: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-role
namespace: local-path-storage
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes", "persistentvolumeclaims"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints", "persistentvolumes", "pods"]
verbs: ["*"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["create", "patch"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-bind
namespace: local-path-storage
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: local-path-provisioner-role
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: local-path-provisioner-service-account
namespace: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner
namespace: local-path-storage
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: local-path-provisioner
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: local-path-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccountName: local-path-provisioner-service-account
containers:
- name: local-path-provisioner
image: rancher/local-path-provisioner:v0.0.8
imagePullPolicy: Always
command:
- local-path-provisioner
- --debug
- start
- --config
- /etc/config/config.json
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/config/
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: local-path-config
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: local-path
provisioner: rancher.io/local-path
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
reclaimPolicy: Delete
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: local-path-config
namespace: local-path-storage
data:
config.json: |-
{
"nodePathMap":[
{
"node":"DEFAULT_PATH_FOR_NON_LISTED_NODES",
"paths":["/opt/local-path-provisioner"]
}
]
}

View File

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: metrics-server
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ spec:
emptyDir: {}
containers:
- name: metrics-server
image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.3
image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.1
imagePullPolicy: Always
volumeMounts:
- name: tmp-dir

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-without-volume
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-volume
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-init
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
initContainers:
- name: git
image: alpine
command: [ "sh", "-c", "apk add --no-cache git && git clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife /www" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /www/

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-git
name: nginx-with-volume
spec:
volumes:
- name: www

View File

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: consul
rules:
- apiGroups: [ "" ]
resources: [ pods ]
verbs: [ get, list ]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: consul
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: consul
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: consul
namespace: orange
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: consul
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: consul
spec:
ports:
- port: 8500
name: http
selector:
app: consul
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: consul
spec:
serviceName: consul
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: consul
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: data
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: consul
spec:
serviceAccountName: consul
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: app
operator: In
values:
- consul
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: consul
image: "consul:1.5"
volumeMounts:
- name: data
mountPath: /consul/data
args:
- "agent"
- "-bootstrap-expect=3"
- "-retry-join=provider=k8s namespace=orange label_selector=\"app=consul\""
- "-client=0.0.0.0"
- "-data-dir=/consul/data"
- "-server"
- "-ui"
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- consul leave

View File

@@ -1,340 +1,4 @@
# SOURCE: https://install.portworx.com/?kbver=1.15.2&b=true&s=/dev/loop4&c=px-workshop&stork=true&lh=true&st=k8s&mc=false
# SOURCE: https://install.portworx.com/?kbver=1.15.2&b=true&s=/dev/loop4&c=px-workshop&stork=true&lh=true&st=k8s&mc=false
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: portworx-service
namespace: kube-system
labels:
name: portworx
spec:
selector:
name: portworx
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: px-api
protocol: TCP
port: 9001
targetPort: 9001
- name: px-kvdb
protocol: TCP
port: 9019
targetPort: 9019
- name: px-sdk
protocol: TCP
port: 9020
targetPort: 9020
- name: px-rest-gateway
protocol: TCP
port: 9021
targetPort: 9021
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: volumeplacementstrategies.portworx.io
spec:
group: portworx.io
versions:
- name: v1beta2
served: true
storage: true
- name: v1beta1
served: false
storage: false
scope: Cluster
names:
plural: volumeplacementstrategies
singular: volumeplacementstrategy
kind: VolumePlacementStrategy
shortNames:
- vps
- vp
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: px-account
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: node-get-put-list-role
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["get", "list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes"]
verbs: ["watch", "get", "update", "list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods"]
verbs: ["delete", "get", "list", "watch", "update"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims", "persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "update", "create"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions"]
resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
resourceNames: ["privileged"]
verbs: ["use"]
- apiGroups: ["portworx.io"]
resources: ["volumeplacementstrategies"]
verbs: ["get", "list"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: node-role-binding
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: px-account
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: node-get-put-list-role
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: portworx
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: px-role
namespace: portworx
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: px-role-binding
namespace: portworx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: px-account
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: px-role
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: portworx
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
portworx.com/install-source: "https://install.portworx.com/?kbver=1.15.2&b=true&s=/dev/loop4&c=px-workshop&stork=true&lh=true&st=k8s&mc=false"
spec:
minReadySeconds: 0
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: portworx
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: px/enabled
operator: NotIn
values:
- "false"
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
operator: DoesNotExist
hostNetwork: true
hostPID: false
initContainers:
- name: checkloop
image: alpine
command: [ "sh", "-c" ]
args:
- |
if ! grep -q loop4 /proc/partitions; then
echo 'Could not find "loop4" in /proc/partitions. Please create it first.'
exit 1
fi
containers:
- name: portworx
image: portworx/oci-monitor:2.1.3
imagePullPolicy: Always
args:
["-c", "px-workshop", "-s", "/dev/loop4", "-secret_type", "k8s", "-b",
"-x", "kubernetes"]
env:
- name: "AUTO_NODE_RECOVERY_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS"
value: "1500"
- name: "PX_TEMPLATE_VERSION"
value: "v4"
livenessProbe:
periodSeconds: 30
initialDelaySeconds: 840 # allow image pull in slow networks
httpGet:
host: 127.0.0.1
path: /status
port: 9001
readinessProbe:
periodSeconds: 10
httpGet:
host: 127.0.0.1
path: /health
port: 9015
terminationMessagePath: "/tmp/px-termination-log"
securityContext:
privileged: true
volumeMounts:
- name: diagsdump
mountPath: /var/cores
- name: dockersock
mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
- name: containerdsock
mountPath: /run/containerd
- name: criosock
mountPath: /var/run/crio
- name: crioconf
mountPath: /etc/crictl.yaml
- name: etcpwx
mountPath: /etc/pwx
- name: optpwx
mountPath: /opt/pwx
- name: procmount
mountPath: /host_proc
- name: sysdmount
mountPath: /etc/systemd/system
- name: journalmount1
mountPath: /var/run/log
readOnly: true
- name: journalmount2
mountPath: /var/log
readOnly: true
- name: dbusmount
mountPath: /var/run/dbus
restartPolicy: Always
serviceAccountName: px-account
volumes:
- name: diagsdump
hostPath:
path: /var/cores
- name: dockersock
hostPath:
path: /var/run/docker.sock
- name: containerdsock
hostPath:
path: /run/containerd
- name: criosock
hostPath:
path: /var/run/crio
- name: crioconf
hostPath:
path: /etc/crictl.yaml
type: FileOrCreate
- name: etcpwx
hostPath:
path: /etc/pwx
- name: optpwx
hostPath:
path: /opt/pwx
- name: procmount
hostPath:
path: /proc
- name: sysdmount
hostPath:
path: /etc/systemd/system
- name: journalmount1
hostPath:
path: /var/run/log
- name: journalmount2
hostPath:
path: /var/log
- name: dbusmount
hostPath:
path: /var/run/dbus
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: portworx-api
namespace: kube-system
labels:
name: portworx-api
spec:
selector:
name: portworx-api
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: px-api
protocol: TCP
port: 9001
targetPort: 9001
- name: px-sdk
protocol: TCP
port: 9020
targetPort: 9020
- name: px-rest-gateway
protocol: TCP
port: 9021
targetPort: 9021
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: portworx-api
namespace: kube-system
spec:
minReadySeconds: 0
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 100%
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: portworx-api
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: px/enabled
operator: NotIn
values:
- "false"
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
operator: DoesNotExist
hostNetwork: true
hostPID: false
containers:
- name: portworx-api
image: k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
imagePullPolicy: Always
readinessProbe:
periodSeconds: 10
httpGet:
host: 127.0.0.1
path: /status
port: 9001
restartPolicy: Always
serviceAccountName: px-account
---
# SOURCE: https://install.portworx.com/?kbver=1.11.2&b=true&s=/dev/loop4&c=px-workshop&stork=true&lh=true
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
@@ -347,7 +11,7 @@ data:
"apiVersion": "v1",
"extenders": [
{
"urlPrefix": "http://stork-service.kube-system:8099",
"urlPrefix": "http://stork-service.kube-system.svc:8099",
"apiVersion": "v1beta1",
"filterVerb": "filter",
"prioritizeVerb": "prioritize",
@@ -370,8 +34,8 @@ metadata:
name: stork-role
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods", "pods/exec"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "delete", "create", "watch"]
resources: ["pods"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
@@ -384,14 +48,14 @@ rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
- apiGroups: ["stork.libopenstorage.org"]
resources: ["*"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "patch", "create", "delete"]
- apiGroups: ["apiextensions.k8s.io"]
resources: ["customresourcedefinitions"]
verbs: ["create", "get"]
verbs: ["create", "list", "watch", "delete"]
- apiGroups: ["volumesnapshot.external-storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["volumesnapshots", "volumesnapshotdatas"]
resources: ["volumesnapshots"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]
- apiGroups: ["volumesnapshot.external-storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["volumesnapshotdatas"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
@@ -408,9 +72,6 @@ rules:
- apiGroups: ["*"]
resources: ["statefulsets", "statefulsets/extensions"]
verbs: ["list", "get", "watch", "patch", "update", "initialize"]
- apiGroups: ["*"]
resources: ["*"]
verbs: ["list", "get"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
@@ -470,10 +131,7 @@ spec:
- --leader-elect=true
- --health-monitor-interval=120
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: openstorage/stork:2.2.4
env:
- name: "PX_SERVICE_NAME"
value: "portworx-api"
image: openstorage/stork:1.1.3
resources:
requests:
cpu: '0.1'
@@ -510,13 +168,16 @@ metadata:
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints"]
verbs: ["get", "create", "update"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["create", "patch", "update"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints"]
verbs: ["create"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resourceNames: ["kube-scheduler"]
resources: ["endpoints"]
@@ -536,7 +197,7 @@ rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["replicationcontrollers", "services"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["apps", "extensions"]
- apiGroups: ["app", "extensions"]
resources: ["replicasets"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["apps"]
@@ -592,7 +253,7 @@ spec:
- --policy-configmap=stork-config
- --policy-configmap-namespace=kube-system
- --lock-object-name=stork-scheduler
image: gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.15.2
image: gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.11.2
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
@@ -619,61 +280,229 @@ spec:
hostPID: false
serviceAccountName: stork-scheduler-account
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: portworx-service
namespace: kube-system
labels:
name: portworx
spec:
selector:
name: portworx
ports:
- name: px-api
protocol: TCP
port: 9001
targetPort: 9001
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: px-account
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: node-get-put-list-role
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes"]
verbs: ["watch", "get", "update", "list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods"]
verbs: ["delete", "get", "list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims", "persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "update", "create"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions"]
resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
resourceNames: ["privileged"]
verbs: ["use"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: node-role-binding
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: px-account
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: node-get-put-list-role
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: portworx
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: px-role
namespace: portworx
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: px-role-binding
namespace: portworx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: px-account
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: px-role
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: portworx
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
portworx.com/install-source: "https://install.portworx.com/?kbver=1.11.2&b=true&s=/dev/loop4&c=px-workshop&stork=true&lh=true"
spec:
minReadySeconds: 0
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: portworx
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: px/enabled
operator: NotIn
values:
- "false"
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
operator: DoesNotExist
hostNetwork: true
hostPID: false
containers:
- name: portworx
image: portworx/oci-monitor:1.4.2.2
imagePullPolicy: Always
args:
["-c", "px-workshop", "-s", "/dev/loop4", "-b",
"-x", "kubernetes"]
env:
- name: "PX_TEMPLATE_VERSION"
value: "v4"
livenessProbe:
periodSeconds: 30
initialDelaySeconds: 840 # allow image pull in slow networks
httpGet:
host: 127.0.0.1
path: /status
port: 9001
readinessProbe:
periodSeconds: 10
httpGet:
host: 127.0.0.1
path: /health
port: 9015
terminationMessagePath: "/tmp/px-termination-log"
securityContext:
privileged: true
volumeMounts:
- name: dockersock
mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
- name: etcpwx
mountPath: /etc/pwx
- name: optpwx
mountPath: /opt/pwx
- name: proc1nsmount
mountPath: /host_proc/1/ns
- name: sysdmount
mountPath: /etc/systemd/system
- name: diagsdump
mountPath: /var/cores
- name: journalmount1
mountPath: /var/run/log
readOnly: true
- name: journalmount2
mountPath: /var/log
readOnly: true
- name: dbusmount
mountPath: /var/run/dbus
restartPolicy: Always
serviceAccountName: px-account
volumes:
- name: dockersock
hostPath:
path: /var/run/docker.sock
- name: etcpwx
hostPath:
path: /etc/pwx
- name: optpwx
hostPath:
path: /opt/pwx
- name: proc1nsmount
hostPath:
path: /proc/1/ns
- name: sysdmount
hostPath:
path: /etc/systemd/system
- name: diagsdump
hostPath:
path: /var/cores
- name: journalmount1
hostPath:
path: /var/run/log
- name: journalmount2
hostPath:
path: /var/log
- name: dbusmount
hostPath:
path: /var/run/dbus
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: px-lh-account
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: px-lh-role
namespace: kube-system
name: px-lh-role
namespace: kube-system
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods"]
verbs: ["list", "get"]
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- apps
resources:
- deployments
verbs: ["get", "list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["get", "create", "update"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["get", "create", "update"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
verbs: ["create", "get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["stork.libopenstorage.org"]
resources: ["clusterpairs","migrations","groupvolumesnapshots"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "create", "update", "delete"]
- apiGroups: ["monitoring.coreos.com"]
resources:
- alertmanagers
- prometheuses
- prometheuses/finalizers
- servicemonitors
verbs: ["*"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["get", "create", "update"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: px-lh-role-binding
namespace: kube-system
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: px-lh-account
namespace: kube-system
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: px-lh-account
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
kind: Role
name: px-lh-role
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
@@ -689,12 +518,14 @@ spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
nodePort: 32678
- name: https
port: 443
nodePort: 32679
selector:
tier: px-web-console
---
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: px-lighthouse
@@ -718,7 +549,7 @@ spec:
spec:
initContainers:
- name: config-init
image: portworx/lh-config-sync:0.4
image: portworx/lh-config-sync:0.2
imagePullPolicy: Always
args:
- "init"
@@ -727,9 +558,8 @@ spec:
mountPath: /config/lh
containers:
- name: px-lighthouse
image: portworx/px-lighthouse:2.0.4
image: portworx/px-lighthouse:1.5.0
imagePullPolicy: Always
args: [ "-kubernetes", "true" ]
ports:
- containerPort: 80
- containerPort: 443
@@ -737,16 +567,13 @@ spec:
- name: config
mountPath: /config/lh
- name: config-sync
image: portworx/lh-config-sync:0.4
image: portworx/lh-config-sync:0.2
imagePullPolicy: Always
args:
- "sync"
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /config/lh
- name: stork-connector
image: portworx/lh-stork-connector:0.2
imagePullPolicy: Always
serviceAccountName: px-lh-account
volumes:
- name: config

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ spec:
schedulerName: stork
containers:
- name: postgres
image: postgres:11
image: postgres:10.5
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
name: postgres

View File

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: privileged
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: '*'
spec:
privileged: true
allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
allowedCapabilities:
- '*'
volumes:
- '*'
hostNetwork: true
hostPorts:
- min: 0
max: 65535
hostIPC: true
hostPID: true
runAsUser:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
seLinux:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
supplementalGroups:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
fsGroup:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: psp:privileged
rules:
- apiGroups: ['policy']
resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
verbs: ['use']
resourceNames: ['privileged']

View File

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
annotations:
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
name: restricted
spec:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
fsGroup:
rule: RunAsAny
runAsUser:
rule: RunAsAny
seLinux:
rule: RunAsAny
supplementalGroups:
rule: RunAsAny
volumes:
- configMap
- emptyDir
- projected
- secret
- downwardAPI
- persistentVolumeClaim
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: psp:restricted
rules:
- apiGroups: ['policy']
resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
verbs: ['use']
resourceNames: ['restricted']

View File

@@ -6,16 +6,13 @@ metadata:
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
template:
metadata:
labels:
@@ -29,7 +26,7 @@ spec:
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: traefik:1.7
- image: traefik
name: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- name: http

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: jean.doe
namespace: users
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: users:jean.doe
rules:
- apiGroups: [ certificates.k8s.io ]
resources: [ certificatesigningrequests ]
verbs: [ create ]
- apiGroups: [ certificates.k8s.io ]
resourceNames: [ users:jean.doe ]
resources: [ certificatesigningrequests ]
verbs: [ get, create, delete, watch ]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: users:jean.doe
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: users:jean.doe
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: jean.doe
namespace: users

View File

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: consul-node2
annotations:
node: node2
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
local:
path: /mnt/consul
nodeAffinity:
required:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
operator: In
values:
- node2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: consul-node3
annotations:
node: node3
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
local:
path: /mnt/consul
nodeAffinity:
required:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
operator: In
values:
- node3
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: consul-node4
annotations:
node: node4
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
local:
path: /mnt/consul
nodeAffinity:
required:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
operator: In
values:
- node4

View File

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ workshop.
## 1. Prerequisites
Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
- Virtualbox: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
$ cd ansible
$ git checkout stable-{{ getStableVersionFromAnsibleProject }}
$ git checkout stable-2.0.0.1
$ git submodule update
- source the setup script to make Ansible available on this terminal session:
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
## 2. Preparing the environment
Change into directory that has your Vagrantfile
Run the following commands:
@@ -67,14 +66,6 @@ will reflect inside the instance.
- Depending on the Vagrant version, `sudo apt-get install bsdtar` may be needed
- If you get an error like "no Vagrant file found" or you have a file but "cannot open base box" when running `vagrant up`,
chances are good you not in the correct directory.
Make sure you are in sub directory named "prepare-local". It has all the config files required by ansible, vagrant and virtualbox
- If you are using Python 3.7, running the ansible-playbook provisioning, see an error like "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" and it mentions
the word "async", you need to upgrade your Ansible version to 2.6 or higher to resolve the keyword conflict.
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/42105
- If you get strange Ansible errors about dependencies, try to check your pip
version with `pip --version`. The current version is 8.1.1. If your pip is
older than this, upgrade it with `sudo pip install --upgrade pip`, restart

View File

@@ -10,21 +10,15 @@ These tools can help you to create VMs on:
- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
- [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/)
- [Parallel SSH](https://code.google.com/archive/p/parallel-ssh/) (on a Mac: `brew install pssh`)
- [Parallel SSH](https://code.google.com/archive/p/parallel-ssh/) (on a Mac: `brew install pssh`) - the configuration scripts require this
Depending on the infrastructure that you want to use, you also need to install
the Azure CLI, the AWS CLI, or terraform (for OpenStack deployment).
And if you want to generate printable cards:
- [pyyaml](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML)
- [jinja2](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Jinja2)
You can install them with pip (perhaps with `pip install --user`, or even use `virtualenv` if that's your thing).
These require Python 3. If you are on a Mac, see below for specific instructions on setting up
Python 3 to be the default Python on a Mac. In particular, if you installed `mosh`, Homebrew
may have changed your default Python to Python 2.
- [pyyaml](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML) (on a Mac: `brew install pyyaml`)
- [jinja2](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Jinja2) (on a Mac: `brew install jinja2`)
## General Workflow
@@ -93,37 +87,26 @@ You're all set!
```
workshopctl - the orchestration workshop swiss army knife
Commands:
build Build the Docker image to run this program in a container
cards Generate ready-to-print cards for a group of VMs
deploy Install Docker on a bunch of running VMs
disableaddrchecks Disable source/destination IP address checks
disabledocker Stop Docker Engine and don't restart it automatically
helmprom Install Helm and Prometheus
help Show available commands
ids (FIXME) List the instance IDs belonging to a given tag or token
kubebins Install Kubernetes and CNI binaries but don't start anything
kubereset Wipe out Kubernetes configuration on all nodes
kube Setup kubernetes clusters with kubeadm (must be run AFTER deploy)
kubetest Check that all nodes are reporting as Ready
listall List VMs running on all configured infrastructures
list List available groups for a given infrastructure
netfix Disable GRO and run a pinger job on the VMs
opensg Open the default security group to ALL ingress traffic
ping Ping VMs in a given tag, to check that they have network access
pssh Run an arbitrary command on all nodes
pull_images Pre-pull a bunch of Docker images
quotas Check our infrastructure quotas (max instances)
remap_nodeports Remap NodePort range to 10000-10999
retag (FIXME) Apply a new tag to a group of VMs
ssh Open an SSH session to the first node of a tag
start Start a group of VMs
stop Stop (terminate, shutdown, kill, remove, destroy...) instances
tags List groups of VMs known locally
test Run tests (pre-flight checks) on a group of VMs
weavetest Check that weave seems properly setup
webssh Install a WEB SSH server on the machines (port 1080)
wrap Run this program in a container
www Run a web server to access card HTML and PDF
ami Show the AMI that will be used for deployment
amis List Ubuntu AMIs in the current region
build Build the Docker image to run this program in a container
cards Generate ready-to-print cards for a group of VMs
deploy Install Docker on a bunch of running VMs
ec2quotas Check our EC2 quotas (max instances)
help Show available commands
ids List the instance IDs belonging to a given tag or token
ips List the IP addresses of the VMs for a given tag or token
kube Setup kubernetes clusters with kubeadm (must be run AFTER deploy)
kubetest Check that all notes are reporting as Ready
list List available groups in the current region
opensg Open the default security group to ALL ingress traffic
pull_images Pre-pull a bunch of Docker images
retag Apply a new tag to a group of VMs
start Start a group of VMs
status List instance status for a given group
stop Stop (terminate, shutdown, kill, remove, destroy...) instances
test Run tests (pre-flight checks) on a group of VMs
wrap Run this program in a container
```
### Summary of What `./workshopctl` Does For You
@@ -262,32 +245,3 @@ If you don't have `wkhtmltopdf` installed, you will get a warning that it is a m
- Don't write to bash history in system() in postprep
- compose, etc version inconsistent (int vs str)
## Making sure Python3 is the default (Mac only)
Check the `/usr/local/bin/python` symlink. It should be pointing to
`/usr/local/Cellar/python/3`-something. If it isn't, follow these
instructions.
1) Verify that Python 3 is installed.
```
ls -la /usr/local/Cellar/Python
```
You should see one or more versions of Python 3. If you don't,
install it with `brew install python`.
2) Verify that `python` points to Python3.
```
ls -la /usr/local/bin/python
```
If this points to `/usr/local/Cellar/python@2`, then we'll need to change it.
```
rm /usr/local/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/Python/xxxx /usr/local/bin/python
# where xxxx is the most recent Python 3 version you saw above
```

View File

@@ -33,14 +33,9 @@ _cmd_cards() {
../../lib/ips-txt-to-html.py settings.yaml
)
ln -sf ../tags/$TAG/ips.html www/$TAG.html
ln -sf ../tags/$TAG/ips.pdf www/$TAG.pdf
info "Cards created. You can view them with:"
info "xdg-open tags/$TAG/ips.html tags/$TAG/ips.pdf (on Linux)"
info "open tags/$TAG/ips.html (on macOS)"
info "Or you can start a web server with:"
info "$0 www"
}
_cmd deploy "Install Docker on a bunch of running VMs"
@@ -127,11 +122,11 @@ _cmd_kubebins() {
set -e
cd /usr/local/bin
if ! [ -x etcd ]; then
curl -L https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.15/etcd-v3.3.15-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
curl -L https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.10/etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=1 --wildcards -zx '*/etcd' '*/etcdctl'
fi
if ! [ -x hyperkube ]; then
curl -L https://dl.k8s.io/v1.16.2/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
curl -L https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=3 -zx kubernetes/server/bin/hyperkube
fi
if ! [ -x kubelet ]; then
@@ -143,7 +138,7 @@ _cmd_kubebins() {
sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
cd /opt/cni/bin
if ! [ -x bridge ]; then
curl -L https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.7.6/cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.6.tgz \
curl -L https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.7.5/cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.5.tgz \
| sudo tar -zx
fi
"
@@ -157,10 +152,10 @@ _cmd_kube() {
# Optional version, e.g. 1.13.5
KUBEVERSION=$2
if [ "$KUBEVERSION" ]; then
EXTRA_APTGET="=$KUBEVERSION-00"
EXTRA_KUBELET="=$KUBEVERSION-00"
EXTRA_KUBEADM="--kubernetes-version=v$KUBEVERSION"
else
EXTRA_APTGET=""
EXTRA_KUBELET=""
EXTRA_KUBEADM=""
fi
@@ -172,7 +167,7 @@ _cmd_kube() {
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list"
pssh --timeout 200 "
sudo apt-get update -q &&
sudo apt-get install -qy kubelet$EXTRA_APTGET kubeadm$EXTRA_APTGET kubectl$EXTRA_APTGET &&
sudo apt-get install -qy kubelet$EXTRA_KUBELET kubeadm kubectl &&
kubectl completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl"
# Initialize kube master
@@ -234,7 +229,7 @@ EOF"
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/stern ]; then
##VERSION##
sudo curl -L -o /usr/local/bin/stern https://github.com/wercker/stern/releases/download/1.11.0/stern_linux_amd64 &&
sudo curl -L -o /usr/local/bin/stern https://github.com/wercker/stern/releases/download/1.10.0/stern_linux_amd64 &&
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/stern &&
stern --completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/stern
fi"
@@ -253,14 +248,6 @@ EOF"
sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin -zx ship
fi"
# Install the AWS IAM authenticator
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator ]; then
##VERSION##
sudo curl -o /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator https://amazon-eks.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1.12.7/2019-03-27/bin/linux/amd64/aws-iam-authenticator
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator
fi"
sep "Done"
}
@@ -323,14 +310,6 @@ _cmd_listall() {
done
}
_cmd ping "Ping VMs in a given tag, to check that they have network access"
_cmd_ping() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
fping < tags/$TAG/ips.txt
}
_cmd netfix "Disable GRO and run a pinger job on the VMs"
_cmd_netfix () {
TAG=$1
@@ -386,20 +365,6 @@ _cmd_pull_images() {
pull_tag
}
_cmd remap_nodeports "Remap NodePort range to 10000-10999"
_cmd_remap_nodeports() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
FIND_LINE=" - --service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0\/12"
ADD_LINE=" - --service-node-port-range=10000-10999"
MANIFEST_FILE=/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
pssh "
if i_am_first_node && ! grep -q '$ADD_LINE' $MANIFEST_FILE; then
sudo sed -i 's/\($FIND_LINE\)\$/\1\n$ADD_LINE/' $MANIFEST_FILE
fi"
}
_cmd quotas "Check our infrastructure quotas (max instances)"
_cmd_quotas() {
need_infra $1
@@ -418,15 +383,6 @@ _cmd_retag() {
aws_tag_instances $OLDTAG $NEWTAG
}
_cmd ssh "Open an SSH session to the first node of a tag"
_cmd_ssh() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
IP=$(head -1 tags/$TAG/ips.txt)
info "Logging into $IP"
ssh docker@$IP
}
_cmd start "Start a group of VMs"
_cmd_start() {
while [ ! -z "$*" ]; do
@@ -525,12 +481,12 @@ _cmd_helmprom() {
if i_am_first_node; then
kubectl -n kube-system get serviceaccount helm ||
kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount helm
sudo -u docker -H helm init --service-account helm
helm init --service-account helm
kubectl get clusterrolebinding helm-can-do-everything ||
kubectl create clusterrolebinding helm-can-do-everything \
--clusterrole=cluster-admin \
--serviceaccount=kube-system:helm
sudo -u docker -H helm upgrade --install prometheus stable/prometheus \
helm upgrade --install prometheus stable/prometheus \
--namespace kube-system \
--set server.service.type=NodePort \
--set server.service.nodePort=30090 \
@@ -555,50 +511,6 @@ _cmd_weavetest() {
sh -c \"./weave --local status | grep Connections | grep -q ' 1 failed' || ! echo POD \""
}
_cmd webssh "Install a WEB SSH server on the machines (port 1080)"
_cmd_webssh() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
sudo apt-get update &&
sudo apt-get install python-tornado python-paramiko -y"
pssh "
[ -d webssh ] || git clone https://github.com/jpetazzo/webssh"
pssh "
for KEYFILE in /etc/ssh/*.pub; do
read a b c < \$KEYFILE; echo localhost \$a \$b
done > webssh/known_hosts"
pssh "cat >webssh.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=webssh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu/webssh
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env python run.py --fbidhttp=false --port=1080 --policy=reject
User=nobody
Group=nogroup
Restart=always
EOF"
pssh "
sudo systemctl enable \$PWD/webssh.service &&
sudo systemctl start webssh.service"
}
_cmd www "Run a web server to access card HTML and PDF"
_cmd_www() {
cd www
IPADDR=$(curl -sL canihazip.com/s)
info "The following files are available:"
for F in *; do
echo "http://$IPADDR:8000/$F"
done
info "Press Ctrl-C to stop server."
python3 -m http.server
}
greet() {
IAMUSER=$(aws iam get-user --query 'User.UserName')
info "Hello! You seem to be UNIX user $USER, and IAM user $IAMUSER."

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ infra_start() {
die "I could not find which AMI to use in this region. Try another region?"
fi
AWS_KEY_NAME=$(make_key_name)
AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE=${AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE-t3a.medium}
sep "Starting instances"
info " Count: $COUNT"
@@ -39,11 +38,10 @@ infra_start() {
info " Token/tag: $TAG"
info " AMI: $AMI"
info " Key name: $AWS_KEY_NAME"
info " Instance type: $AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE"
result=$(aws ec2 run-instances \
--key-name $AWS_KEY_NAME \
--count $COUNT \
--instance-type $AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE \
--instance-type ${AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE-t2.medium} \
--client-token $TAG \
--block-device-mapping 'DeviceName=/dev/sda1,Ebs={VolumeSize=20}' \
--image-id $AMI)
@@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ infra_disableaddrchecks() {
}
wait_until_tag_is_running() {
max_retry=100
max_retry=50
i=0
done_count=0
while [[ $done_count -lt $COUNT ]]; do

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
import yaml
import jinja2
def prettify(l):
l = [ip.strip() for ip in l]
ret = [ "node{}: <code>{}</code>".format(i+1, s) for (i, s) in zip(range(len(l)), l) ]
return ret
# Read settings from user-provided settings file
context = yaml.safe_load(open(sys.argv[1]))
SETTINGS = yaml.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
clustersize = SETTINGS["clustersize"]
ips = list(open("ips.txt"))
clustersize = context["clustersize"]
print("---------------------------------------------")
print(" Number of IPs: {}".format(len(ips)))
@@ -25,9 +30,7 @@ while ips:
ips = ips[clustersize:]
clusters.append(cluster)
context["clusters"] = clusters
template_file_name = context["cards_template"]
template_file_name = SETTINGS["cards_template"]
template_file_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
"..",
@@ -36,19 +39,18 @@ template_file_path = os.path.join(
)
template = jinja2.Template(open(template_file_path).read())
with open("ips.html", "w") as f:
f.write(template.render(**context))
f.write(template.render(clusters=clusters, **SETTINGS))
print("Generated ips.html")
try:
import pdfkit
with open("ips.html") as f:
pdfkit.from_file(f, "ips.pdf", options={
"page-size": context["paper_size"],
"margin-top": context["paper_margin"],
"margin-bottom": context["paper_margin"],
"margin-left": context["paper_margin"],
"margin-right": context["paper_margin"],
"page-size": SETTINGS["paper_size"],
"margin-top": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
"margin-bottom": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
"margin-left": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
"margin-right": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
})
print("Generated ips.pdf")
except ImportError:

View File

@@ -73,29 +73,8 @@ set expandtab
set number
set shiftwidth=2
set softtabstop=2
set nowrap
SQRL""")
# Custom .tmux.conf
system(
"""sudo -u docker tee /home/docker/.tmux.conf <<SQRL
bind h select-pane -L
bind j select-pane -D
bind k select-pane -U
bind l select-pane -R
# Allow using mouse to switch panes
set -g mouse on
# Make scrolling with wheels work
bind -n WheelUpPane if-shell -F -t = "#{mouse_any_flag}" "send-keys -M" "if -Ft= '#{pane_in_mode}' 'send-keys -M' 'select-pane -t=; copy-mode -e; send-keys -M'"
bind -n WheelDownPane select-pane -t= \; send-keys -M
SQRL"""
)
# add docker user to sudoers and allow password authentication
system("""sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/docker <<SQRL
docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
@@ -106,7 +85,6 @@ system("sudo sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /e
system("sudo service ssh restart")
system("sudo apt-get -q update")
system("sudo apt-get -qy install git jq")
system("sudo apt-get -qy install emacs-nox joe")
#######################
### DOCKER INSTALLS ###

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ clustersize: 1
clusterprefix: dmuc
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: cards.html
cards_template: admin.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
@@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.21.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
image:

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ clustersize: 3
clusterprefix: kubenet
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: cards.html
cards_template: admin.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
@@ -21,11 +21,8 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.21.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
clusternumber: 100
image:

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ clustersize: 3
clusterprefix: kuberouter
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: cards.html
cards_template: admin.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
@@ -21,11 +21,8 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.21.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
clusternumber: 200
image:

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ clustersize: 3
clusterprefix: test
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: cards.html
cards_template: admin.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
@@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.21.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
image:

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
# Number of VMs per cluster
clustersize: 1
# The hostname of each node will be clusterprefix + a number
clusterprefix: node
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: enix.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.21.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: test
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.18.0
machine_version: 0.13.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.22.0
machine_version: 0.15.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"

View File

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ clustersize: 4
clusterprefix: node
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: cards.html
cards_template: jerome.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.21.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ clustersize: 3
clusterprefix: node
# Jinja2 template to use to generate ready-to-cut cards
cards_template: cards.html
cards_template: kube101.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.21.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ paper_margin: 0.2in
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.24.1
compose_version: 1.22.0
machine_version: 0.15.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
export AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE=t3a.small
INFRA=infra/aws-us-west-2
INFRA=infra/aws-eu-west-3
STUDENTS=2
PREFIX=$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M)
SETTINGS=admin-dmuc
TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
TAG=admin-dmuc
./workshopctl start \
--tag $TAG \
--infra $INFRA \
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--settings settings/$TAG.yaml \
--count $STUDENTS
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
@@ -22,45 +17,37 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
SETTINGS=admin-kubenet
TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
TAG=admin-kubenet
./workshopctl start \
--tag $TAG \
--infra $INFRA \
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--settings settings/$TAG.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
SETTINGS=admin-kuberouter
TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
TAG=admin-kuberouter
./workshopctl start \
--tag $TAG \
--infra $INFRA \
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--settings settings/$TAG.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
#INFRA=infra/aws-us-west-1
export AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE=t3a.medium
SETTINGS=admin-test
TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
TAG=admin-test
./workshopctl start \
--tag $TAG \
--infra $INFRA \
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--settings settings/$TAG.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kube $TAG 1.14.6
./workshopctl kube $TAG 1.13.5
./workshopctl cards $TAG

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
{# Feel free to customize or override anything in there! #}
{%- set url = "http://FIXME.container.training" -%}
{%- set pagesize = 9 -%}
{%- if clustersize == 1 -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Docker workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "machine virtuelle" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "cette" -%}
{%- set plural = "" -%}
{%- set image_src = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png" -%}
{%- else -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Kubernetes workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "cluster" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "chaque" -%}
{%- set plural = "s" -%}
{%- set image_src_swarm = "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png" -%}
{%- set image_src_kube = "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408" -%}
{%- set image_src = image_src_kube -%}
{%- endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Slabo+27px');
body, table {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1em;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: 'Slabo 27px';
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
border-left: 0.8em double grey;
padding-left: 0.4em;
}
div {
float: left;
border: 1px dotted black;
padding-top: 1%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
/* columns * (width+left+right) < 100% */
width: 30%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
}
p {
margin: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;
}
img {
height: 4em;
float: right;
margin-right: -0.3em;
}
img.enix {
height: 4.0em;
margin-top: 0.4em;
}
img.kube {
height: 4.2em;
margin-top: 1.7em;
}
.logpass {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
}
.pagebreak {
page-break-after: always;
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 8px;
}
</style></head>
<body>
{% for cluster in clusters %}
{% if loop.index0>0 and loop.index0%pagesize==0 %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% endif %}
<div>
<p>
Voici les informations permettant de se connecter à un
des environnements utilisés pour cette formation.
Vous pouvez vous connecter à {{ this_or_each }} machine
virtuelle avec n'importe quel client SSH.
</p>
<p>
<img class="enix" src="https://enix.io/static/img/logos/logo-domain-cropped.png" />
<table>
<tr><td>cluster:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">{{ clusterprefix }}</td></tr>
<tr><td>identifiant:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">docker</td></tr>
<tr><td>mot de passe:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">{{ docker_user_password }}</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<p>
Adresse{{ plural }} IP :
<!--<img class="kube" src="{{ image_src }}" />-->
<table>
{% for node in cluster %}
<tr><td>{{ clusterprefix }}{{ loop.index }}:</td><td>{{ node }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</p>
<p>Le support de formation est à l'adresse suivante :
<center>{{ url }}</center>
</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,99 +1,29 @@
{#
The variables below can be customized here directly, or in your
settings.yaml file. Any variable in settings.yaml will be exposed
in here as well.
#}
{%- set url = url
| default("http://FIXME.container.training/") -%}
{%- set pagesize = pagesize
| default(9) -%}
{%- set lang = lang
| default("en") -%}
{%- set event = event
| default("training session") -%}
{%- set backside = backside
| default(False) -%}
{%- set image = image
| default("kube") -%}
{%- set clusternumber = clusternumber
| default(None) -%}
{%- set image_src = {
"docker": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png",
"swarm": "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png",
"kube": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408",
"enix": "https://enix.io/static/img/logos/logo-domain-cropped.png",
}[image] -%}
{%- if lang == "en" and clustersize == 1 -%}
{%- set intro -%}
Here is the connection information to your very own
machine for this {{ event }}.
You can connect to this VM with any SSH client.
{%- endset -%}
{%- set listhead -%}
Your machine is:
{%- endset -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if lang == "en" and clustersize != 1 -%}
{%- set intro -%}
Here is the connection information to your very own
cluster for this {{ event }}.
You can connect to each VM with any SSH client.
{%- endset -%}
{%- set listhead -%}
Your machines are:
{%- endset -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if lang == "fr" and clustersize == 1 -%}
{%- set intro -%}
Voici les informations permettant de se connecter à votre
machine pour cette formation.
Vous pouvez vous connecter à cette machine virtuelle
avec n'importe quel client SSH.
{%- endset -%}
{%- set listhead -%}
Adresse IP:
{%- endset -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if lang == "en" and clusterprefix != "node" -%}
{%- set intro -%}
Here is the connection information for the
<strong>{{ clusterprefix }}</strong> environment.
{%- endset -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if lang == "fr" and clustersize != 1 -%}
{%- set intro -%}
Voici les informations permettant de se connecter à votre
cluster pour cette formation.
Vous pouvez vous connecter à chaque machine virtuelle
avec n'importe quel client SSH.
{%- endset -%}
{%- set listhead -%}
Adresses IP:
{%- endset -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if lang == "en" -%}
{%- set slides_are_at -%}
You can find the slides at:
{%- endset -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if lang == "fr" -%}
{%- set slides_are_at -%}
Le support de formation est à l'adresse suivante :
{%- endset -%}
{# Feel free to customize or override anything in there! #}
{%- set url = "http://container.training/" -%}
{%- set pagesize = 12 -%}
{%- if clustersize == 1 -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Docker workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "machine" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "this" -%}
{%- set machine_is_or_machines_are = "machine is" -%}
{%- set image_src = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png" -%}
{%- else -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "orchestration workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "cluster" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "each" -%}
{%- set machine_is_or_machines_are = "machines are" -%}
{%- set image_src_swarm = "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png" -%}
{%- set image_src_kube = "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408" -%}
{%- set image_src = image_src_swarm -%}
{%- endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Slabo+27px');
body, table {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1em;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: 'Slabo 27px';
font-size: 14px;
}
table {
@@ -107,54 +37,24 @@ table {
div {
float: left;
border: 1px dotted black;
{% if backside %}
height: 31%;
{% endif %}
padding-top: 1%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
/* columns * (width+left+right) < 100% */
/*
width: 21.5%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
*/
/**/
width: 30%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
/**/
}
p {
margin: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;
}
div.back {
border: 1px dotted white;
}
div.back p {
margin: 0.5em 1em 0 1em;
}
img {
height: 4em;
float: right;
margin-right: -0.2em;
margin-right: -0.4em;
}
/*
img.enix {
height: 4.0em;
margin-top: 0.4em;
}
img.kube {
height: 4.2em;
margin-top: 1.7em;
}
*/
.logpass {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
@@ -169,17 +69,19 @@ img.kube {
</style></head>
<body>
{% for cluster in clusters %}
{% if loop.index0>0 and loop.index0%pagesize==0 %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% endif %}
<div>
<p>{{ intro }}</p>
<p>
Here is the connection information to your very own
{{ cluster_or_machine }} for this {{ workshop_name }}.
You can connect to {{ this_or_each }} VM with any SSH client.
</p>
<p>
{% if image_src %}
<img src="{{ image_src }}" />
{% endif %}
<table>
{% if clusternumber != None %}
<tr><td>cluster:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">{{ clusternumber + loop.index }}</td></tr>
{% endif %}
<tr><td>login:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">docker</td></tr>
<tr><td>password:</td></tr>
@@ -188,46 +90,17 @@ img.kube {
</p>
<p>
{{ listhead }}
Your {{ machine_is_or_machines_are }}:
<table>
{% for node in cluster %}
<tr>
<td>{{ clusterprefix }}{{ loop.index }}:</td>
<td>{{ node }}</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>node{{ loop.index }}:</td><td>{{ node }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</p>
<p>
{% if url %}
{{ slides_are_at }}
<p>You can find the slides at:
<center>{{ url }}</center>
{% endif %}
</p>
</div>
{% if loop.index%pagesize==0 or loop.last %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% if backside %}
{% for x in range(pagesize) %}
<div class="back">
<br/>
<p>You got this at the workshop
"Getting Started With Kubernetes and Container Orchestration"
during QCON London (March 2019).</p>
<p>If you liked that workshop,
I can train your team or organization
on Docker, container, and Kubernetes,
with curriculums of 1 to 5 days.
</p>
<p>Interested? Contact me at:</p>
<p>jerome.petazzoni@gmail.com</p>
<p>Thank you!</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
{# Feel free to customize or override anything in there! #}
{%- set url = "http://FIXME.container.training" -%}
{%- set pagesize = 9 -%}
{%- if clustersize == 1 -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Docker workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "machine virtuelle" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "cette" -%}
{%- set plural = "" -%}
{%- set image_src = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png" -%}
{%- else -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Kubernetes workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "cluster" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "chaque" -%}
{%- set plural = "s" -%}
{%- set image_src_swarm = "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png" -%}
{%- set image_src_kube = "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408" -%}
{%- set image_src = image_src_kube -%}
{%- endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Slabo+27px');
body, table {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1em;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: 'Slabo 27px';
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
border-left: 0.8em double grey;
padding-left: 0.4em;
}
div {
float: left;
border: 1px dotted black;
padding-top: 1%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
/* columns * (width+left+right) < 100% */
width: 30%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
}
p {
margin: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;
}
img {
height: 4em;
float: right;
margin-right: -0.3em;
}
img.enix {
height: 4.0em;
margin-top: 0.4em;
}
img.kube {
height: 4.2em;
margin-top: 1.7em;
}
.logpass {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
}
.pagebreak {
page-break-after: always;
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 8px;
}
</style></head>
<body>
{% for cluster in clusters %}
{% if loop.index0>0 and loop.index0%pagesize==0 %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% endif %}
<div>
<p>
Voici les informations permettant de se connecter à votre
{{ cluster_or_machine }} pour cette formation.
Vous pouvez vous connecter à {{ this_or_each }} machine virtuelle
avec n'importe quel client SSH.
</p>
<p>
<img class="enix" src="https://enix.io/static/img/logos/logo-domain-cropped.png" />
<table>
<tr><td>identifiant:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">docker</td></tr>
<tr><td>mot de passe:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">{{ docker_user_password }}</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<p>
Adresse{{ plural }} IP :
<!--<img class="kube" src="{{ image_src }}" />-->
<table>
{% for node in cluster %}
<tr><td>node{{ loop.index }}:</td><td>{{ node }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</p>
<p>Le support de formation est à l'adresse suivante :
<center>{{ url }}</center>
</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
{# Feel free to customize or override anything in there! #}
{%- set url = "http://qconuk2019.container.training/" -%}
{%- set pagesize = 9 -%}
{%- if clustersize == 1 -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Docker workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "machine" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "this" -%}
{%- set machine_is_or_machines_are = "machine is" -%}
{%- set image_src = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png" -%}
{%- else -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Kubernetes workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "cluster" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "each" -%}
{%- set machine_is_or_machines_are = "machines are" -%}
{%- set image_src_swarm = "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png" -%}
{%- set image_src_kube = "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408" -%}
{%- set image_src = image_src_kube -%}
{%- endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Slabo+27px');
body, table {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1.0em;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: 'Slabo 27px';
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
border-left: 0.8em double grey;
padding-left: 0.4em;
}
div {
float: left;
border: 1px dotted black;
height: 31%;
padding-top: 1%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
/* columns * (width+left+right) < 100% */
width: 30%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
}
div.back {
border: 1px dotted white;
}
div.back p {
margin: 0.5em 1em 0 1em;
}
p {
margin: 0.4em 0 0.8em 0;
}
img {
height: 5em;
float: right;
margin-right: 1em;
}
.logpass {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
}
.pagebreak {
page-break-after: always;
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 8px;
}
</style></head>
<body>
{% for cluster in clusters %}
<div>
<p>
Here is the connection information to your very own
{{ cluster_or_machine }} for this {{ workshop_name }}.
You can connect to {{ this_or_each }} VM with any SSH client.
</p>
<p>
<img src="{{ image_src }}" />
<table>
<tr><td>login:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">docker</td></tr>
<tr><td>password:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">{{ docker_user_password }}</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<p>
Your {{ machine_is_or_machines_are }}:
<table>
{% for node in cluster %}
<tr><td>node{{ loop.index }}:</td><td>{{ node }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</p>
<p>You can find the slides at:
<center>{{ url }}</center>
</p>
</div>
{% if loop.index%pagesize==0 or loop.last %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% for x in range(pagesize) %}
<div class="back">
<br/>
<p>You got this at the workshop
"Getting Started With Kubernetes and Container Orchestration"
during QCON London (March 2019).</p>
<p>If you liked that workshop,
I can train your team or organization
on Docker, container, and Kubernetes,
with curriculums of 1 to 5 days.
</p>
<p>Interested? Contact me at:</p>
<p>jerome.petazzoni@gmail.com</p>
<p>Thank you!</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
{# Feel free to customize or override anything in there! #}
{%- set url = "http://container.training/" -%}
{%- set pagesize = 12 -%}
{%- if clustersize == 1 -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Docker workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "machine" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "this" -%}
{%- set machine_is_or_machines_are = "machine is" -%}
{%- set image_src = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png" -%}
{%- else -%}
{%- set workshop_name = "Kubernetes workshop" -%}
{%- set cluster_or_machine = "cluster" -%}
{%- set this_or_each = "each" -%}
{%- set machine_is_or_machines_are = "machines are" -%}
{%- set image_src_swarm = "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png" -%}
{%- set image_src_kube = "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408" -%}
{%- set image_src = image_src_kube -%}
{%- endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><style>
body, table {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1em;
font-size: 14px;
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
border-left: 0.8em double grey;
padding-left: 0.4em;
}
div {
float: left;
border: 1px dotted black;
padding-top: 1%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
/* columns * (width+left+right) < 100% */
width: 21.5%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
}
p {
margin: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;
}
img {
height: 4em;
float: right;
margin-right: -0.4em;
}
.logpass {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
}
.pagebreak {
page-break-after: always;
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 8px;
}
</style></head>
<body>
{% for cluster in clusters %}
{% if loop.index0>0 and loop.index0%pagesize==0 %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>
{% endif %}
<div>
<p>
Here is the connection information to your very own
{{ cluster_or_machine }} for this {{ workshop_name }}.
You can connect to {{ this_or_each }} VM with any SSH client.
</p>
<p>
<img src="{{ image_src }}" />
<table>
<tr><td>login:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">docker</td></tr>
<tr><td>password:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="logpass">{{ docker_user_password }}</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<p>
Your {{ machine_is_or_machines_are }}:
<table>
{% for node in cluster %}
<tr><td>node{{ loop.index }}:</td><td>{{ node }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</p>
<p>You can find the slides at:
<center>{{ url }}</center>
</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
This directory will contain symlinks to HTML and PDF files for the cards
with the IP address, login, and password for the training environments.
The file "index.html" is empty on purpose: it prevents listing the files.

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
FROM alpine:3.9
RUN apk add --no-cache entr py-pip git
FROM alpine
RUN apk update
RUN apk add entr
RUN apk add py-pip
RUN apk add git
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,3 @@
#/ /kube-halfday.yml.html 200
/ /kube-fullday.yml.html 200!
#/ /kube-twodays.yml.html 200
# And this allows to do "git clone https://container.training".
/info/refs service=git-upload-pack https://github.com/jpetazzo/container.training/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack

View File

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Different deployments will use different underlying technologies.
* Ad-hoc deployments can use a master-less discovery protocol
like avahi to register and discover services.
* It is also possible to do one-shot reconfiguration of the
ambassadors. It is slightly less dynamic but has far fewer
ambassadors. It is slightly less dynamic but has much less
requirements.
* Ambassadors can be used in addition to, or instead of, overlay networks.
@@ -186,48 +186,22 @@ Different deployments will use different underlying technologies.
---
## Some popular service meshes
## Section summary
... And related projects:
We've learned how to:
* [Consul Connect](https://www.consul.io/docs/connect/index.html)
<br/>
Transparently secures service-to-service connections with mTLS.
* Understand the ambassador pattern and what it is used for (service portability).
* [Gloo](https://gloo.solo.io/)
<br/>
API gateway that can interconnect applications on VMs, containers, and serverless.
For more information about the ambassador pattern, including demos on Swarm and ECS:
* AWS re:invent 2015 [DVO317](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CZFpHUPqXw)
* [SwarmWeek video about Swarm+Compose](https://youtube.com/watch?v=qbIvUvwa6As)
Some services meshes and related projects:
* [Istio](https://istio.io/)
<br/>
A popular service mesh.
* [Linkerd](https://linkerd.io/)
<br/>
Another popular service mesh.
---
## Learning more about service meshes
A few blog posts about service meshes:
* [Containers, microservices, and service meshes](http://jpetazzo.github.io/2019/05/17/containers-microservices-service-meshes/)
<br/>
Provides historical context: how did we do before service meshes were invented?
* [Do I Need a Service Mesh?](https://www.nginx.com/blog/do-i-need-a-service-mesh/)
<br/>
Explains the purpose of service meshes. Illustrates some NGINX features.
* [Do you need a service mesh?](https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/do-you-need-a-service-mesh)
<br/>
Includes high-level overview and definitions.
* [What is Service Mesh and Why Do We Need It?](https://containerjournal.com/2018/12/12/what-is-service-mesh-and-why-do-we-need-it/)
<br/>
Includes a step-by-step demo of Linkerd.
And a video:
* [What is a Service Mesh, and Do I Need One When Developing Microservices?](https://www.datawire.io/envoyproxy/service-mesh/)
* [Gloo](https://gloo.solo.io/)

View File

@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ COPY prometheus.conf /etc
* Allows arbitrary customization and complex configuration files.
* Requires writing a configuration file. (Obviously!)
* Requires to write a configuration file. (Obviously!)
* Requires building an image to start the service.
* Requires to build an image to start the service.
* Requires rebuilding the image to reconfigure the service.
* Requires to rebuild the image to reconfigure the service.
* Requires rebuilding the image to upgrade the service.
* Requires to rebuild the image to upgrade the service.
* Configured images can be stored in registries.
@@ -132,11 +132,11 @@ docker run -v appconfig:/etc/appconfig myapp
* Allows arbitrary customization and complex configuration files.
* Requires creating a volume for each different configuration.
* Requires to create a volume for each different configuration.
* Services with identical configurations can use the same volume.
* Doesn't require building / rebuilding an image when upgrading / reconfiguring.
* Doesn't require to build / rebuild an image when upgrading / reconfiguring.
* Configuration can be generated or edited through another container.
@@ -198,4 +198,4 @@ E.g.:
- read the secret on stdin when the service starts,
- pass the secret using an API endpoint.
- pass the secret using an API endpoint.

View File

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ $ docker kill 068 57ad
The `stop` and `kill` commands can take multiple container IDs.
Those containers will be terminated immediately (without
the 10-second delay).
the 10 seconds delay).
Let's check that our containers don't show up anymore:

View File

@@ -222,16 +222,16 @@ CMD ["hello world"]
Let's build it:
```bash
$ docker build -t myfiglet .
$ docker build -t figlet .
...
Successfully built 6e0b6a048a07
Successfully tagged myfiglet:latest
Successfully tagged figlet:latest
```
Run it without parameters:
```bash
$ docker run myfiglet
$ docker run figlet
_ _ _ _
| | | | | | | | |
| | _ | | | | __ __ ,_ | | __|
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ $ docker run myfiglet
Now let's pass extra arguments to the image.
```bash
$ docker run myfiglet hola mundo
$ docker run figlet hola mundo
_ _
| | | | |
| | __ | | __, _ _ _ _ _ __| __
@@ -262,13 +262,13 @@ We overrode `CMD` but still used `ENTRYPOINT`.
What if we want to run a shell in our container?
We cannot just do `docker run myfiglet bash` because
We cannot just do `docker run figlet bash` because
that would just tell figlet to display the word "bash."
We use the `--entrypoint` parameter:
```bash
$ docker run -it --entrypoint bash myfiglet
$ docker run -it --entrypoint bash figlet
root@6027e44e2955:/#
```

View File

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ like Windows, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD ...
* No notion of image (container filesystems have to be managed manually).
* Networking has to be set up manually.
* Networking has to be setup manually.
---
@@ -104,6 +104,22 @@ like Windows, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD ...
---
## rkt
* Compares to `runc`.
* No daemon or API.
* Strong emphasis on security (through privilege separation).
* Networking has to be setup separately (e.g. through CNI plugins).
* Partial image management (pull, but no push).
(Image build is handled by separate tools.)
---
## CRI-O
* Designed to be used with Kubernetes as a simple, basic runtime.
@@ -136,7 +152,7 @@ We're not aware of anyone using it directly (i.e. outside of Kubernetes).
* Basic image support (tar archives and raw disk images).
* Network has to be set up manually.
* Network has to be setup manually.
---
@@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ We're not aware of anyone using it directly (i.e. outside of Kubernetes).
* Run each container in a lightweight virtual machine.
* Requires running on bare metal *or* with nested virtualization.
* Requires to run on bare metal *or* with nested virtualization.
---

View File

@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ When creating a network, extra options can be provided.
* `--ip-range` (in CIDR notation) indicates the subnet to allocate from.
* `--aux-address` allows specifying a list of reserved addresses (which won't be allocated to containers).
* `--aux-address` allows to specify a list of reserved addresses (which won't be allocated to containers).
---
@@ -528,9 +528,7 @@ Very short instructions:
- `docker network create mynet --driver overlay`
- `docker service create --network mynet myimage`
If you want to learn more about Swarm mode, you can check
[this video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EuzoEaE6Cqs)
or [these slides](https://container.training/swarm-selfpaced.yml.html).
See https://jpetazzo.github.io/container.training for all the deets about clustering!
---
@@ -556,7 +554,7 @@ General idea:
* So far, we have specified which network to use when starting the container.
* The Docker Engine also allows connecting and disconnecting while the container is running.
* The Docker Engine also allows to connect and disconnect while the container runs.
* This feature is exposed through the Docker API, and through two Docker CLI commands:

View File

@@ -76,78 +76,6 @@ CMD ["python", "app.py"]
---
## Be careful with `chown`, `chmod`, `mv`
* Layers cannot store efficiently changes in permissions or ownership.
* Layers cannot represent efficiently when a file is moved either.
* As a result, operations like `chown`, `chown`, `mv` can be expensive.
* For instance, in the Dockerfile snippet below, each `RUN` line
creates a layer with an entire copy of `some-file`.
```dockerfile
COPY some-file .
RUN chown www-data:www-data some-file
RUN chmod 644 some-file
RUN mv some-file /var/www
```
* How can we avoid that?
---
## Put files on the right place
* Instead of using `mv`, directly put files at the right place.
* When extracting archives (tar, zip...), merge operations in a single layer.
Example:
```dockerfile
...
RUN wget http://.../foo.tar.gz \
&& tar -zxf foo.tar.gz \
&& mv foo/fooctl /usr/local/bin \
&& rm -rf foo
...
```
---
## Use `COPY --chown`
* The Dockerfile instruction `COPY` can take a `--chown` parameter.
Examples:
```dockerfile
...
COPY --chown=1000 some-file .
COPY --chown=1000:1000 some-file .
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data some-file .
```
* The `--chown` flag can specify a user, or a user:group pair.
* The user and group can be specified as names or numbers.
* When using names, the names must exist in `/etc/passwd` or `/etc/group`.
*(In the container, not on the host!)*
---
## Set correct permissions locally
* Instead of using `chmod`, set the right file permissions locally.
* When files are copied with `COPY`, permissions are preserved.
---
## Embedding unit tests in the build process
```dockerfile

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Exercise — writing a Compose file
Let's write a Compose file for the wordsmith app!
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
# Exercise — writing better Dockerfiles
Let's update our Dockerfiles to leverage multi-stage builds!
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
Use a different tag for these images, so that we can compare their sizes.
What's the size difference between single-stage and multi-stage builds?

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Exercise — writing Dockerfiles
Let's write Dockerfiles for an existing application!
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith

View File

@@ -203,90 +203,4 @@ bash: figlet: command not found
* The basic Ubuntu image was used, and `figlet` is not here.
---
## Where's my container?
* Can we reuse that container that we took time to customize?
*We can, but that's not the default workflow with Docker.*
* What's the default workflow, then?
*Always start with a fresh container.*
<br/>
*If we need something installed in our container, build a custom image.*
* That seems complicated!
*We'll see that it's actually pretty easy!*
* And what's the point?
*This puts a strong emphasis on automation and repeatability. Let's see why ...*
---
## Pets vs. Cattle
* In the "pets vs. cattle" metaphor, there are two kinds of servers.
* Pets:
* have distinctive names and unique configurations
* when they have an outage, we do everything we can to fix them
* Cattle:
* have generic names (e.g. with numbers) and generic configuration
* configuration is enforced by configuration management, golden images ...
* when they have an outage, we can replace them immediately with a new server
* What's the connection with Docker and containers?
---
## Local development environments
* When we use local VMs (with e.g. VirtualBox or VMware), our workflow looks like this:
* create VM from base template (Ubuntu, CentOS...)
* install packages, set up environment
* work on project
* when done, shut down VM
* next time we need to work on project, restart VM as we left it
* if we need to tweak the environment, we do it live
* Over time, the VM configuration evolves, diverges.
* We don't have a clean, reliable, deterministic way to provision that environment.
---
## Local development with Docker
* With Docker, the workflow looks like this:
* create container image with our dev environment
* run container with that image
* work on project
* when done, shut down container
* next time we need to work on project, start a new container
* if we need to tweak the environment, we create a new image
* We have a clear definition of our environment, and can share it reliably with others.
* Let's see in the next chapters how to bake a custom image with `figlet`!
* We will see in the next chapters how to bake a custom image with `figlet`.

View File

@@ -70,9 +70,8 @@ class: pic
* An image is a read-only filesystem.
* A container is an encapsulated set of processes,
running in a read-write copy of that filesystem.
* A container is an encapsulated set of processes running in a
read-write copy of that filesystem.
* To optimize container boot time, *copy-on-write* is used
instead of regular copy.
@@ -178,11 +177,8 @@ Let's explain each of them.
## Root namespace
The root namespace is for official images.
They are gated by Docker Inc.
They are generally authored and maintained by third parties.
The root namespace is for official images. They are put there by Docker Inc.,
but they are generally authored and maintained by third parties.
Those images include:
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ Those images include:
* Ready-to-use components and services, like redis, postgresql...
* Over 150 at this point!
* Over 130 at this point!
---

View File

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Option 3:
* Use a *volume* to mount local files into the container
* Make changes locally
* Changes are reflected in the container
* Changes are reflected into the container
---
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ $ docker run -d -v $(pwd):/src -P namer
* `namer` is the name of the image we will run.
* We don't specify a command to run because it is already set in the Dockerfile via `CMD`.
* We don't specify a command to run because it is already set in the Dockerfile.
Note: on Windows, replace `$(pwd)` with `%cd%` (or `${pwd}` if you use PowerShell).
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ The flag structure is:
[host-path]:[container-path]:[rw|ro]
```
* `[host-path]` and `[container-path]` are created if they don't exist.
* If `[host-path]` or `[container-path]` doesn't exist it is created.
* You can control the write status of the volume with the `ro` and
`rw` options.
@@ -255,13 +255,13 @@ color: red;
* Volumes are *not* copying or synchronizing files between the host and the container.
* Volumes are *bind mounts*: a kernel mechanism associating one path with another.
* Volumes are *bind mounts*: a kernel mechanism associating a path to another.
* Bind mounts are *kind of* similar to symbolic links, but at a very different level.
* Changes made on the host or on the container will be visible on the other side.
(Under the hood, it's the same file anyway.)
(Since under the hood, it's the same file on both anyway.)
---
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ by Chad Fowler, where he explains the concept of immutable infrastructure.)*
--
* Let's majorly mess up our container.
* Let's mess up majorly with our container.
(Remove files or whatever.)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ and *canary deployments*.
<br/>
Use the `-v` flag to mount our source code inside the container.
3. Edit the source code outside the container, using familiar tools.
3. Edit the source code outside the containers, using regular tools.
<br/>
(vim, emacs, textmate...)

View File

@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ class: extra-details, deep-dive
- the `unshare()` system call.
- The Linux tool `unshare` allows doing that from a shell.
- The Linux tool `unshare` allows to do that from a shell.
- A new process can re-use none / all / some of the namespaces of its parent.
- It is possible to "enter" a namespace with the `setns()` system call.
- The Linux tool `nsenter` allows doing that from a shell.
- The Linux tool `nsenter` allows to do that from a shell.
---
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ class: extra-details, deep-dive
- gethostname / sethostname
- Allows setting a custom hostname for a container.
- Allows to set a custom hostname for a container.
- That's (mostly) it!
- Also allows setting the NIS domain.
- Also allows to set the NIS domain.
(If you don't know what a NIS domain is, you don't have to worry about it!)
@@ -392,13 +392,13 @@ class: extra-details
- Processes can have their own root fs (à la chroot).
- Processes can also have "private" mounts. This allows:
- Processes can also have "private" mounts. This allows to:
- isolating `/tmp` (per user, per service...)
- isolate `/tmp` (per user, per service...)
- masking `/proc`, `/sys` (for processes that don't need them)
- mask `/proc`, `/sys` (for processes that don't need them)
- mounting remote filesystems or sensitive data,
- mount remote filesystems or sensitive data,
<br/>but make it visible only for allowed processes
- Mounts can be totally private, or shared.
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ Check `man 2 unshare` and `man pid_namespaces` if you want more details.
## User namespace
- Allows mapping UID/GID; e.g.:
- Allows to map UID/GID; e.g.:
- UID 0→1999 in container C1 is mapped to UID 10000→11999 on host
- UID 0→1999 in container C2 is mapped to UID 12000→13999 on host
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ Killed
(i.e., "this group of process used X seconds of CPU0 and Y seconds of CPU1".)
- Allows setting relative weights used by the scheduler.
- Allows to set relative weights used by the scheduler.
---
@@ -1101,9 +1101,9 @@ See `man capabilities` for the full list and details.
- Original seccomp only allows `read()`, `write()`, `exit()`, `sigreturn()`.
- The seccomp-bpf extension allows specifying custom filters with BPF rules.
- The seccomp-bpf extension allows to specify custom filters with BPF rules.
- This allows filtering by syscall, and by parameter.
- This allows to filter by syscall, and by parameter.
- BPF code can perform arbitrarily complex checks, quickly, and safely.

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ In this chapter, we will:
* Present (from a high-level perspective) some orchestrators.
* Show one orchestrator (Kubernetes) in action.
---
class: pic
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ Now, how are things for our IAAS provider?
- Solution: *migrate* VMs and shutdown empty servers
(e.g. combine two hypervisors with 40% load into 80%+0%,
<br/>and shut down the one at 0%)
<br/>and shutdown the one at 0%)
---
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ Now, how are things for our IAAS provider?
How do we implement this?
- Shut down empty hosts (but keep some spare capacity)
- Shutdown empty hosts (but keep some spare capacity)
- Start hosts again when capacity gets low
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ In practice, these goals often conflict.
- 16 GB RAM, 8 cores, 1 TB disk
- Each week, your team requests:
- Each week, your team asks:
- one VM with X RAM, Y CPU, Z disk

View File

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
- For memory usage, the mechanism is part of the *cgroup* subsystem.
- This subsystem allows limiting the memory for a process or a group of processes.
- This subsystem allows to limit the memory for a process or a group of processes.
- A container engine leverages these mechanisms to limit memory for a container.

View File

@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ individual Docker VM.*
- The Docker Engine is a daemon (a service running in the background).
- This daemon manages containers, the same way that a hypervisor manages VMs.
- This daemon manages containers, the same way that an hypervisor manages VMs.
- We interact with the Docker Engine by using the Docker CLI.
- The Docker CLI and the Docker Engine communicate through an API.
- There are many other programs and client libraries which use that API.
- There are many other programs, and many client libraries, to use that API.
---

View File

@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ Docker volumes can be used to achieve many things, including:
* Sharing a *single file* between the host and a container.
* Using remote storage and custom storage with *volume drivers*.
* Using remote storage and custom storage with "volume drivers".
---
## Volumes are special directories in a container
Volumes can be declared in two different ways:
Volumes can be declared in two different ways.
* Within a `Dockerfile`, with a `VOLUME` instruction.
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Volumes are not anchored to a specific path.
* Volumes are used with the `-v` option.
* When a host path does not contain a `/`, it is considered a volume name.
* When a host path does not contain a /, it is considered to be a volume name.
Let's start a web server using the two previous volumes.
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ $ curl localhost:1234
* In this example, we will run a text editor in the other container.
(But this could be an FTP server, a WebDAV server, a Git receiver...)
(But this could be a FTP server, a WebDAV server, a Git receiver...)
Let's start another container using the `webapps` volume.

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@@ -1,116 +1,3 @@
- date: [2019-11-04, 2019-11-05]
country: de
city: Berlin
event: Velocity
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Deploying and scaling applications with Kubernetes
attend: https://conferences.oreilly.com/velocity/vl-eu/public/schedule/detail/79109
slides: https://velocity-2019-11.container.training/
- date: 2019-11-13
country: fr
city: Marseille
event: DevopsDDay
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Déployer ses applications avec Kubernetes (in French)
lang: fr
attend: http://2019.devops-dday.com/Workshop.html
- date: 2019-10-30
country: us
city: Portland, OR
event: LISA
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Deep Dive into Kubernetes Internals for Builders and Operators
attend: https://www.usenix.org/conference/lisa19/presentation/petazzoni-tutorial
- date: [2019-10-22, 2019-10-24]
country: us
city: Charlotte, NC
event: Ardan Labs
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Kubernetes Training
attend: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/containers-docker-and-kubernetes-training-for-devs-and-ops-charlotte-nc-november-2019-tickets-73296659281
- date: 2019-10-22
country: us
city: Charlotte, NC
event: Ardan Labs
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Docker & Containers Training
attend: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/containers-docker-and-kubernetes-training-for-devs-and-ops-charlotte-nc-november-2019-tickets-73296659281
- date: 2019-10-22
country: de
city: Berlin
event: GOTO
speaker: bretfisher
title: Kubernetes or Swarm? Build Both, Deploy Apps, Learn The Differences
attend: https://gotober.com/2019/workshops/194
- date: [2019-09-24, 2019-09-25]
country: fr
city: Paris
event: ENIX SAS
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Déployer ses applications avec Kubernetes (in French)
lang: fr
attend: https://enix.io/fr/services/formation/deployer-ses-applications-avec-kubernetes/
slides: https://kube-2019-09.container.training/
- date: 2019-08-27
country: tr
city: Izmir
event: HacknBreak
speaker: gurayyildirim
title: Deploying and scaling applications with Kubernetes (in Turkish)
lang: tr
attend: https://hacknbreak.com
- date: 2019-08-26
country: tr
city: Izmir
event: HacknBreak
speaker: gurayyildirim
title: Container Orchestration with Docker and Swarm (in Turkish)
lang: tr
attend: https://hacknbreak.com
- date: 2019-08-25
country: tr
city: Izmir
event: HackBreak
speaker: gurayyildirim
title: Introduction to Docker and Containers (in Turkish)
lang: tr
attend: https://hacknbreak.com
- date: 2019-07-16
country: us
city: Portland, OR
event: OSCON
speaker: bridgetkromhout
title: "Kubernetes 201: Production tooling"
attend: https://conferences.oreilly.com/oscon/oscon-or/public/schedule/detail/76390
slides: https://oscon2019.container.training
- date: 2019-06-17
country: ca
city: Montréal
event: Zenika
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Getting Started With Kubernetes
attend: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/getting-started-with-kubernetes-1-day-en-tickets-61658444066
- date: [2019-06-10, 2019-06-11]
city: San Jose, CA
country: us
event: Velocity
title: Kubernetes for administrators and operators
speaker: jpetazzo
attend: https://conferences.oreilly.com/velocity/vl-ca/public/schedule/detail/75313
slides: https://kadm-2019-06.container.training/
- date: 2019-05-01
country: us
city: Cleveland, OH
@@ -118,8 +5,6 @@
speaker: jpetazzo, s0ulshake
title: Getting started with Kubernetes and container orchestration
attend: https://us.pycon.org/2019/schedule/presentation/74/
slides: https://pycon2019.container.training/
video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J08MrW2NC1Y
- date: 2019-04-28
country: us
@@ -128,7 +13,6 @@
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Getting Started With Kubernetes and Container Orchestration
attend: https://gotochgo.com/2019/workshops/148
slides: https://gotochgo2019.container.training/
- date: 2019-04-26
country: fr
@@ -137,7 +21,6 @@
speaker: jpetazzo
title: Opérer et administrer Kubernetes
attend: https://enix.io/fr/services/formation/operer-et-administrer-kubernetes/
slides: https://kadm-2019-04.container.training/
- date: [2019-04-23, 2019-04-24]
country: fr
@@ -147,7 +30,6 @@
title: Déployer ses applications avec Kubernetes (in French)
lang: fr
attend: https://enix.io/fr/services/formation/deployer-ses-applications-avec-kubernetes/
slides: https://kube-2019-04.container.training/
- date: [2019-04-15, 2019-04-16]
country: fr
@@ -157,7 +39,7 @@
title: Bien démarrer avec les conteneurs (in French)
lang: fr
attend: https://enix.io/fr/services/formation/bien-demarrer-avec-les-conteneurs/
slides: http://intro-2019-04.container.training/
slides: http://intro-2019-04.container.training
- date: 2019-03-08
country: uk

85
slides/intro-fullday.yml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
title: |
Introduction
to Containers
chat: "[Slack](https://dockercommunity.slack.com/messages/C7GKACWDV)"
#chat: "[Gitter](https://gitter.im/jpetazzo/workshop-yyyymmdd-city)"
gitrepo: github.com/jpetazzo/container.training
slides: http://container.training/
exclude:
- self-paced
chapters:
- shared/title.md
- logistics.md
- containers/intro.md
- shared/about-slides.md
- shared/toc.md
- - containers/Docker_Overview.md
#- containers/Docker_History.md
- containers/Training_Environment.md
- containers/Installing_Docker.md
- containers/First_Containers.md
- containers/Background_Containers.md
- containers/Start_And_Attach.md
- - containers/Initial_Images.md
- containers/Building_Images_Interactively.md
- containers/Building_Images_With_Dockerfiles.md
- containers/Cmd_And_Entrypoint.md
- - containers/Copying_Files_During_Build.md
- |
# Exercise — writing Dockerfiles
Let's write Dockerfiles for an existing application!
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
- containers/Multi_Stage_Builds.md
- containers/Publishing_To_Docker_Hub.md
- containers/Dockerfile_Tips.md
- |
# Exercise — writing better Dockerfiles
Let's update our Dockerfiles to leverage multi-stage builds!
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
Use a different tag for these images, so that we can compare their sizes.
What's the size difference between single-stage and multi-stage builds?
- - containers/Naming_And_Inspecting.md
- containers/Labels.md
- containers/Getting_Inside.md
- containers/Resource_Limits.md
- - containers/Container_Networking_Basics.md
- containers/Network_Drivers.md
- containers/Container_Network_Model.md
#- containers/Connecting_Containers_With_Links.md
- containers/Ambassadors.md
- - containers/Local_Development_Workflow.md
- containers/Windows_Containers.md
- containers/Working_With_Volumes.md
- containers/Compose_For_Dev_Stacks.md
- |
# Exercise — writing a Compose file
Let's write a Compose file for the wordsmith app!
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
- - containers/Docker_Machine.md
- containers/Advanced_Dockerfiles.md
- containers/Application_Configuration.md
- containers/Logging.md
- - containers/Namespaces_Cgroups.md
- containers/Copy_On_Write.md
#- containers/Containers_From_Scratch.md
- - containers/Container_Engines.md
#- containers/Ecosystem.md
- containers/Orchestration_Overview.md
- shared/thankyou.md
- containers/links.md

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
title: |
Introduction
to Containers
chat: "[Slack](https://dockercommunity.slack.com/messages/C7GKACWDV)"
#chat: "[Gitter](https://gitter.im/jpetazzo/workshop-yyyymmdd-city)"
gitrepo: github.com/jpetazzo/container.training
slides: http://container.training/
exclude:
- in-person
chapters:
- shared/title.md
# - shared/logistics.md
- containers/intro.md
- shared/about-slides.md
- shared/toc.md
- - containers/Docker_Overview.md
- containers/Docker_History.md
- containers/Training_Environment.md
- containers/Installing_Docker.md
- containers/First_Containers.md
- containers/Background_Containers.md
- containers/Start_And_Attach.md
- - containers/Initial_Images.md
- containers/Building_Images_Interactively.md
- containers/Building_Images_With_Dockerfiles.md
- containers/Cmd_And_Entrypoint.md
- containers/Copying_Files_During_Build.md
- - containers/Multi_Stage_Builds.md
- containers/Publishing_To_Docker_Hub.md
- containers/Dockerfile_Tips.md
- - containers/Naming_And_Inspecting.md
- containers/Labels.md
- containers/Getting_Inside.md
- - containers/Container_Networking_Basics.md
- containers/Network_Drivers.md
- containers/Container_Network_Model.md
#- containers/Connecting_Containers_With_Links.md
- containers/Ambassadors.md
- - containers/Local_Development_Workflow.md
- containers/Windows_Containers.md
- containers/Working_With_Volumes.md
- containers/Compose_For_Dev_Stacks.md
- containers/Docker_Machine.md
- - containers/Advanced_Dockerfiles.md
- containers/Application_Configuration.md
- containers/Logging.md
- containers/Resource_Limits.md
- - containers/Namespaces_Cgroups.md
- containers/Copy_On_Write.md
#- containers/Containers_From_Scratch.md
- - containers/Container_Engines.md
- containers/Ecosystem.md
- containers/Orchestration_Overview.md
- shared/thankyou.md
- containers/links.md

View File

@@ -165,25 +165,6 @@ What does that mean?
---
## Let's experiment a bit!
- For the exercises in this section, connect to the first node of the `test` cluster
.exercise[
- SSH to the first node of the test cluster
- Check that the cluster is operational:
```bash
kubectl get nodes
```
- All nodes should be `Ready`
]
---
## Create
- Let's create a simple object
@@ -214,7 +195,7 @@ This is equivalent to `kubectl create namespace hello`.
- Read back our object:
```bash
kubectl get namespace hello -o yaml
kuectl get namespace hello -o yaml
```
]
@@ -307,7 +288,7 @@ class: extra-details
- In the other, update our namespace:
```bash
kubectl label namespaces hello color=purple
kubectl label namespaces color=purple
```
]
@@ -356,9 +337,9 @@ We demonstrated *update* and *watch* semantics.
- we create a Deployment object
- the Deployment controller notices it, and creates a ReplicaSet
- the Deployment controller notices it, creates a ReplicaSet
- the ReplicaSet controller notices the ReplicaSet, and creates a Pod
- the ReplicaSet controller notices it, creates a Pod
---

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Authentication and authorization
# Authentication and authorization (bonus)
*And first, a little refresher!*
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
- When the API server receives a request, it tries to authenticate it
(it examines headers, certificates... anything available)
(it examines headers, certificates ... anything available)
- Many authentication methods are available and can be used simultaneously
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
- the user ID
- a list of groups
- The API server doesn't interpret these; that'll be the job of *authorizers*
- The API server doesn't interpret these; it'll be the job of *authorizers*
---
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
- [HTTP basic auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication)
(carrying user and password in an HTTP header)
(carrying user and password in a HTTP header)
- Authentication proxy
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
(i.e. they are not stored in etcd or anywhere else)
- Users can be created (and added to groups) independently of the API
- Users can be created (and given membership to groups) independently of the API
- The Kubernetes API can be set up to use your custom CA to validate client certs
@@ -143,21 +143,19 @@ class: extra-details
(see issue [#18982](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/18982))
- As a result, we don't have an easy way to terminate someone's access
- As a result, we cannot easily suspend a user's access
(if their key is compromised, or they leave the organization)
- There are workarounds, but they are very inconvenient:
- Option 1: re-create a new CA and re-issue everyone's certificates
<br/>
→ Maybe OK if we only have a few users; no way otherwise
- issue short-lived certificates (e.g. 24 hours) and regenerate them often
- Option 2: don't use groups; grant permissions to individual users
<br/>
→ Inconvenient if we have many users and teams; error-prone
- re-create the CA and re-issue all certificates in case of compromise
- Option 3: issue short-lived certificates (e.g. 24 hours) and renew them often
<br/>
→ This can be facilitated by e.g. Vault or by the Kubernetes CSR API
- grant permissions to individual users, not groups
<br/>
(and remove all permissions to a compromised user)
- Until this is fixed, we probably want to use other methods
---
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ class: extra-details
(the kind that you can view with `kubectl get secrets`)
- Service accounts are generally used to grant permissions to applications, services...
- Service accounts are generally used to grant permissions to applications, services ...
(as opposed to humans)
@@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ class: extra-details
.exercise[
- The resource name is `serviceaccount` or `sa` for short:
- The resource name is `serviceaccount` or `sa` in short:
```bash
kubectl get sa
```
@@ -309,7 +307,7 @@ class: extra-details
- The API "sees" us as a different user
- But neither user has any rights, so we can't do nothin'
- But neither user has any right, so we can't do nothin'
- Let's change that!
@@ -339,9 +337,9 @@ class: extra-details
- A rule is a combination of:
- [verbs](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/#determine-the-request-verb) like create, get, list, update, delete...
- [verbs](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/#determine-the-request-verb) like create, get, list, update, delete ...
- resources (as in "API resource," like pods, nodes, services...)
- resources (as in "API resource", like pods, nodes, services ...)
- resource names (to specify e.g. one specific pod instead of all pods)
@@ -375,13 +373,13 @@ class: extra-details
- We can also define API resources ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding
- These are a superset, allowing us to:
- These are a superset, allowing to:
- specify actions on cluster-wide objects (like nodes)
- operate across all namespaces
- We can create Role and RoleBinding resources within a namespace
- We can create Role and RoleBinding resources within a namespaces
- ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding resources are global
@@ -389,13 +387,13 @@ class: extra-details
## Pods and service accounts
- A pod can be associated with a service account
- A pod can be associated to a service account
- by default, it is associated with the `default` service account
- by default, it is associated to the `default` service account
- as we saw earlier, this service account has no permissions anyway
- as we've seen earlier, this service account has no permission anyway
- The associated token is exposed to the pod's filesystem
- The associated token is exposed into the pod's filesystem
(in `/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token`)
@@ -409,7 +407,7 @@ class: extra-details
- We are going to create a service account
- We will use a default cluster role (`view`)
- We will use an existing cluster role (`view`)
- We will bind together this role and this service account
@@ -460,7 +458,7 @@ class: extra-details
]
It's important to note a couple of details in these flags...
It's important to note a couple of details in these flags ...
---
@@ -493,13 +491,13 @@ It's important to note a couple of details in these flags...
- again, the command would have worked fine (no error)
- ...but our API requests would have been denied later
- ... but our API requests would have been denied later
- What's about the `default:` prefix?
- that's the namespace of the service account
- yes, it could be inferred from context, but... `kubectl` requires it
- yes, it could be inferred from context, but ... `kubectl` requires it
---
@@ -576,51 +574,6 @@ It's important to note a couple of details in these flags...
class: extra-details
## Where does this `view` role come from?
- Kubernetes defines a number of ClusterRoles intended to be bound to users
- `cluster-admin` can do *everything* (think `root` on UNIX)
- `admin` can do *almost everything* (except e.g. changing resource quotas and limits)
- `edit` is similar to `admin`, but cannot view or edit permissions
- `view` has read-only access to most resources, except permissions and secrets
*In many situations, these roles will be all you need.*
*You can also customize them!*
---
class: extra-details
## Customizing the default roles
- If you need to *add* permissions to these default roles (or others),
<br/>
you can do it through the [ClusterRole Aggregation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#aggregated-clusterroles) mechanism
- This happens by creating a ClusterRole with the following labels:
```yaml
metadata:
labels:
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: "true"
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true"
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: "true"
```
- This ClusterRole permissions will be added to `admin`/`edit`/`view` respectively
- This is particulary useful when using CustomResourceDefinitions
(since Kubernetes cannot guess which resources are sensitive and which ones aren't)
---
class: extra-details
## Where do our permissions come from?
- When interacting with the Kubernetes API, we are using a client certificate
@@ -652,7 +605,7 @@ class: extra-details
kubectl describe clusterrolebinding cluster-admin
```
- This binding associates `system:masters` with the cluster role `cluster-admin`
- This binding associates `system:masters` to the cluster role `cluster-admin`
- And the `cluster-admin` is, basically, `root`:
```bash
@@ -667,12 +620,17 @@ class: extra-details
- For auditing purposes, sometimes we want to know who can perform an action
- There are a few tools to help us with that
- Here is a proof-of-concept tool by Aqua Security, doing exactly that:
- [kubectl-who-can](https://github.com/aquasecurity/kubectl-who-can) by Aqua Security
https://github.com/aquasecurity/kubectl-who-can
- [Review Access (aka Rakkess)](https://github.com/corneliusweig/rakkess)
- This is one way to install it:
```bash
docker run --rm -v /usr/local/bin:/go/bin golang \
go get -v github.com/aquasecurity/kubectl-who-can
```
- Both are available as standalone programs, or as plugins for `kubectl`
(`kubectl` plugins can be installed and managed with `krew`)
- This is one way to use it:
```bash
kubectl-who-can create pods
```

View File

@@ -15,3 +15,26 @@
- `dockercoins/webui:v0.1`
- `dockercoins/worker:v0.1`
---
## Setting `$REGISTRY` and `$TAG`
- In the upcoming exercises and labs, we use a couple of environment variables:
- `$REGISTRY` as a prefix to all image names
- `$TAG` as the image version tag
- For example, the worker image is `$REGISTRY/worker:$TAG`
- If you copy-paste the commands in these exercises:
**make sure that you set `$REGISTRY` and `$TAG` first!**
- For example:
```
export REGISTRY=dockercoins TAG=v0.1
```
(this will expand `$REGISTRY/worker:$TAG` to `dockercoins/worker:v0.1`)

View File

@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
- Configuring routing tables in the cloud network (specific to GCE)
- Updating node labels to indicate region, zone, instance type...
- Updating node labels to indicate region, zone, instance type ...
- Obtain node name, internal and external addresses from cloud metadata service
- Deleting nodes from Kubernetes when they're deleted in the cloud
- Managing *some* volumes (e.g. ELBs, AzureDisks...)
- Managing *some* volumes (e.g. ELBs, AzureDisks ...)
(Eventually, volumes will be managed by the Container Storage Interface)
(Eventually, volumes will be managed by the CSI)
---
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ The list includes the following providers:
## Audience questions
- What kind of clouds are you using/planning to use?
- What kind of clouds are you using / planning to use?
- What kind of details would you like to see in this section?
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ The list includes the following providers:
- When using managed clusters, this is done automatically
- There is very little documentation on writing the configuration file
- There is very little documentation to write the configuration file
(except for OpenStack)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ The list includes the following providers:
- To get these addresses, the node needs to communicate with the control plane
- ...Which means joining the cluster
- ... Which means joining the cluster
(The problem didn't occur when cloud-specific code was running in kubelet: kubelet could obtain the required information directly from the cloud provider's metadata service.)

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
- error recovery (human or process has altered or corrupted data)
- cloning environments (for testing, validation...)
- cloning environments (for testing, validation ...)
- Let's see the strategies and tools available with Kubernetes!
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@
(it gives us replication primitives)
- Kubernetes helps us clone / replicate environments
- Kubernetes helps us to clone / replicate environments
(all resources can be described with manifests)
- Kubernetes *does not* help us with error recovery
- We still need to back up/snapshot our data:
- We still need to backup / snapshot our data:
- with database backups (mysqldump, pgdump, etc.)
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
- If our deployment system isn't fully automated, it should at least be documented
- Litmus test: how long does it take to deploy a cluster...
- Litmus test: how long does it take to deploy a cluster ...
- for a senior engineer?
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
- Does it require external intervention?
(e.g. provisioning servers, signing TLS certs...)
(e.g. provisioning servers, signing TLS certs ...)
---
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
- For real applications: add resources (as YAML files)
- For applications deployed multiple times: Helm, Kustomize...
- For applications deployed multiple times: Helm, Kustomize ...
(staging and production count as "multiple times")

View File

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
- Components can be upgraded one at a time without problems
<!-- ##VERSION## -->
---
## Checking what we're running
@@ -20,8 +18,6 @@
.exercise[
- Log into node `test1`
- Check the version of kubectl and of the API server:
```bash
kubectl version
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@
- Upgrade kubelet:
```bash
sudo apt install kubelet=1.15.3-00
apt install kubelet=1.14.1-00
```
]
@@ -228,7 +224,7 @@
sudo vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
```
- Look for the `image:` line, and update it to e.g. `v1.15.0`
- Look for the `image:` line, and update it to e.g. `v1.14.0`
]
@@ -262,52 +258,14 @@
sudo kubeadm upgrade plan
```
]
(Note: kubeadm is confused by our manual upgrade of the API server.
<br/>It thinks the cluster is running 1.14.0!)
Note 1: kubeadm thinks that our cluster is running 1.15.0.
<br/>It is confused by our manual upgrade of the API server!
Note 2: kubeadm itself is still version 1.14.6.
<br/>It doesn't know how to upgrade do 1.15.X.
---
## Upgrading kubeadm
- First things first: we need to upgrade kubeadm
.exercise[
- Upgrade kubeadm:
```
sudo apt install kubeadm
```
- Check what kubeadm tells us:
```
sudo kubeadm upgrade plan
```
]
Note: kubeadm still thinks that our cluster is running 1.15.0.
<br/>But at least it knows about version 1.15.X now.
---
## Upgrading the cluster with kubeadm
- Ideally, we should revert our `image:` change
(so that kubeadm executes the right migration steps)
- Or we can try the upgrade anyway
.exercise[
<!-- ##VERSION## -->
- Perform the upgrade:
```bash
sudo kubeadm upgrade apply v1.15.3
sudo kubeadm upgrade apply v1.14.1
```
]
@@ -327,8 +285,8 @@ Note: kubeadm still thinks that our cluster is running 1.15.0.
- Download the configuration on each node, and upgrade kubelet:
```bash
for N in 1 2 3; do
ssh test$N sudo kubeadm upgrade node config --kubelet-version v1.15.3
ssh test$N sudo apt install kubelet=1.15.3-00
ssh node$N sudo kubeadm upgrade node config --kubelet-version v1.14.1
ssh node $N sudo apt install kubelet=1.14.1-00
done
```
]
@@ -337,7 +295,7 @@ Note: kubeadm still thinks that our cluster is running 1.15.0.
## Checking what we've done
- All our nodes should now be updated to version 1.15.3
- All our nodes should now be updated to version 1.14.1
.exercise[
@@ -347,19 +305,3 @@ Note: kubeadm still thinks that our cluster is running 1.15.0.
```
]
---
class: extra-details
## Skipping versions
- This example worked because we went from 1.14 to 1.15
- If you are upgrading from e.g. 1.13, you will generally have to go through 1.14 first
- This means upgrading kubeadm to 1.14.X, then using it to upgrade the cluster
- Then upgrading kubeadm to 1.15.X, etc.
- **Make sure to read the release notes before upgrading!**

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