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1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jerome Petazzoni
6df7529885 stash 2019-08-07 05:24:16 -05:00
229 changed files with 5200 additions and 12812 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
*~
prepare-vms/tags
prepare-vms/infra
prepare-vms/www
slides/*.yml.html
slides/autopilot/state.yaml
slides/index.html
slides/past.html
slides/slides.zip
node_modules
### macOS ###

View File

@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ services:
etcd:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
command: etcd
kube-apiserver:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
command: kube-apiserver --etcd-servers http://127.0.0.1:2379 --address 0.0.0.0 --disable-admission-plugins=ServiceAccount --allow-privileged
kube-controller-manager:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
command: kube-controller-manager --master http://localhost:8080 --allocate-node-cidrs --cluster-cidr=10.CLUSTER.0.0/16
"Edit the CLUSTER placeholder first. Then, remove this line.":
kube-scheduler:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
command: kube-scheduler --master http://localhost:8080

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ metadata:
name: kube-router-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
k8s-app: kube-router
data:
cni-conf.json: |
@@ -31,21 +32,20 @@ data:
]
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-router
tier: node
name: kube-router
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-router
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-router
tier: node
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:

View File

@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ services:
etcd:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3
image: k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
command: etcd
kube-apiserver:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
command: kube-apiserver --etcd-servers http://127.0.0.1:2379 --address 0.0.0.0 --disable-admission-plugins=ServiceAccount
kube-controller-manager:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
command: kube-controller-manager --master http://localhost:8080
kube-scheduler:
network_mode: "service:pause"
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.17.2
image: k8s.gcr.io/hyperkube:v1.14.0
command: kube-scheduler --master http://localhost:8080

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: whatever
annotations:
traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-weights: |
whatever: 90%
whatever-new: 10%
spec:
rules:
- host: whatever.A.B.C.D.nip.io
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: whatever
servicePort: 80
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: whatever-new
servicePort: 80

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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: coffees.container.training
spec:
group: container.training
version: v1alpha1
scope: Namespaced
names:
plural: coffees
singular: coffee
kind: Coffee
shortNames:
- cof

View File

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: coffees.container.training
spec:
group: container.training
scope: Namespaced
names:
plural: coffees
singular: coffee
kind: Coffee
shortNames:
- cof
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
served: true
storage: true
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
spec:
required:
- taste
properties:
taste:
description: Subjective taste of that kind of coffee bean
type: string
additionalPrinterColumns:
- jsonPath: .spec.taste
description: Subjective taste of that kind of coffee bean
name: Taste
type: string
- jsonPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
name: Age
type: date

View File

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: arabica
spec:
taste: strong
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: robusta
spec:
taste: stronger
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: liberica
spec:
taste: smoky
---
kind: Coffee
apiVersion: container.training/v1alpha1
metadata:
name: excelsa
spec:
taste: fruity

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: consul
labels:
app: consul
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: consul
labels:
app: consul
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: consul
image: "consul:1.6"
image: "consul:1.4.4"
args:
- "agent"
- "-bootstrap-expect=3"

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@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: hasher
name: hasher
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: hasher
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: hasher
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/hasher:v0.1
name: hasher
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: hasher
name: hasher
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: hasher
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: redis
name: redis
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: redis
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: redis
spec:
containers:
- image: redis
name: redis
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: redis
name: redis
spec:
ports:
- port: 6379
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 6379
selector:
app: redis
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: rng
name: rng
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: rng
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: rng
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/rng:v0.1
name: rng
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: rng
name: rng
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: rng
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: webui
name: webui
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: webui
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: webui
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/webui:v0.1
name: webui
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: webui
name: webui
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: webui
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: worker
name: worker
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: worker
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: worker
spec:
containers:
- image: dockercoins/worker:v0.1
name: worker

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@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: cerebro
name: cerebro
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: cerebro
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: cerebro
spec:
volumes:
- name: conf
configMap:
name: cerebro
containers:
- image: lmenezes/cerebro
name: cerebro
volumeMounts:
- name: conf
mountPath: /conf
args:
- -Dconfig.file=/conf/application.conf
env:
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: demo-es-elastic-user
key: elastic
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: cerebro
name: cerebro
spec:
ports:
- port: 9000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9000
selector:
app: cerebro
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: cerebro
data:
application.conf: |
secret = "ki:s:[[@=Ag?QI`W2jMwkY:eqvrJ]JqoJyi2axj3ZvOv^/KavOT4ViJSv?6YY4[N"
hosts = [
{
host = "http://demo-es-http.eck-demo.svc.cluster.local:9200"
name = "demo"
auth = {
username = "elastic"
password = ${?ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD}
}
}
]

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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: elasticsearch.k8s.elastic.co/v1
kind: Elasticsearch
metadata:
name: demo
namespace: eck-demo
spec:
http:
tls:
selfSignedCertificate:
disabled: true
nodeSets:
- name: default
count: 1
config:
node.data: true
node.ingest: true
node.master: true
node.store.allow_mmap: false
version: 7.5.1

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@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: filebeat-config
namespace: eck-demo
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
data:
filebeat.yml: |-
filebeat.inputs:
- type: container
paths:
- /var/log/containers/*.log
processors:
- add_kubernetes_metadata:
host: ${NODE_NAME}
matchers:
- logs_path:
logs_path: "/var/log/containers/"
# To enable hints based autodiscover, remove `filebeat.inputs` configuration and uncomment this:
#filebeat.autodiscover:
# providers:
# - type: kubernetes
# node: ${NODE_NAME}
# hints.enabled: true
# hints.default_config:
# type: container
# paths:
# - /var/log/containers/*${data.kubernetes.container.id}.log
processors:
- add_cloud_metadata:
- add_host_metadata:
cloud.id: ${ELASTIC_CLOUD_ID}
cloud.auth: ${ELASTIC_CLOUD_AUTH}
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ['${ELASTICSEARCH_HOST:elasticsearch}:${ELASTICSEARCH_PORT:9200}']
username: ${ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME}
password: ${ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: filebeat
namespace: eck-demo
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: filebeat
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
spec:
serviceAccountName: filebeat
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
hostNetwork: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
containers:
- name: filebeat
image: docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.1
args: [
"-c", "/etc/filebeat.yml",
"-e",
]
env:
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_HOST
value: demo-es-http
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PORT
value: "9200"
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME
value: elastic
- name: ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: demo-es-elastic-user
key: elastic
- name: ELASTIC_CLOUD_ID
value:
- name: ELASTIC_CLOUD_AUTH
value:
- name: NODE_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: spec.nodeName
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
# If using Red Hat OpenShift uncomment this:
#privileged: true
resources:
limits:
memory: 200Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 100Mi
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /etc/filebeat.yml
readOnly: true
subPath: filebeat.yml
- name: data
mountPath: /usr/share/filebeat/data
- name: varlibdockercontainers
mountPath: /var/lib/docker/containers
readOnly: true
- name: varlog
mountPath: /var/log
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
defaultMode: 0600
name: filebeat-config
- name: varlibdockercontainers
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/docker/containers
- name: varlog
hostPath:
path: /var/log
# data folder stores a registry of read status for all files, so we don't send everything again on a Filebeat pod restart
- name: data
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/filebeat-data
type: DirectoryOrCreate
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: filebeat
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: filebeat
namespace: eck-demo
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: filebeat
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: filebeat
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
rules:
- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group
resources:
- namespaces
- pods
verbs:
- get
- watch
- list
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: filebeat
namespace: eck-demo
labels:
k8s-app: filebeat
---

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: kibana.k8s.elastic.co/v1
kind: Kibana
metadata:
name: demo
spec:
version: 7.5.1
count: 1
elasticsearchRef:
name: demo
namespace: eck-demo
http:
service:
spec:
type: NodePort
tls:
selfSignedCertificate:
disabled: true

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@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: fluentd
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
@@ -33,17 +32,13 @@ subjects:
name: fluentd
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: fluentd
namespace: default
labels:
app: fluentd
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: fluentd
template:
metadata:
labels:
@@ -56,7 +51,7 @@ spec:
effect: NoSchedule
containers:
- name: fluentd
image: fluent/fluentd-kubernetes-daemonset:v1.4-debian-elasticsearch-1
image: fluent/fluentd-kubernetes-daemonset:v1.3-debian-elasticsearch-1
env:
- name: FLUENT_ELASTICSEARCH_HOST
value: "elasticsearch"
@@ -91,13 +86,12 @@ spec:
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/docker/containers
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: elasticsearch
name: elasticsearch
namespace: default
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
@@ -125,7 +119,6 @@ metadata:
labels:
app: elasticsearch
name: elasticsearch
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 9200
@@ -135,13 +128,12 @@ spec:
app: elasticsearch
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: kibana
name: kibana
namespace: default
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
@@ -165,7 +157,6 @@ metadata:
labels:
app: kibana
name: kibana
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 5601

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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ spec:
name: haproxy
containers:
- name: haproxy
image: haproxy:1
image: haproxy
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /usr/local/etc/haproxy/

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@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: whatever
name: cheddar
spec:
rules:
- host: whatever.A.B.C.D.nip.io
- host: cheddar.A.B.C.D.nip.io
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: whatever
servicePort: 1234
serviceName: cheddar
servicePort: 80

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
# This file is based on the following manifest:
# https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
# It adds the "skip login" flag, as well as an insecure hack to defeat SSL.
# As its name implies, it is INSECURE and you should not use it in production,
# or on clusters that contain any kind of important or sensitive data, or on
# clusters that have a life span of more than a few hours.
# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -19,38 +12,12 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
@@ -58,129 +25,82 @@ metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
csrf: ""
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
rules:
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
# Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
@@ -193,125 +113,60 @@ spec:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
- --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
- --enable-skip-login
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- port: 8000
targetPort: 8000
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
spec:
containers:
- name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
volumes:
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
@@ -330,12 +185,10 @@ spec:
- args:
- sh
- -c
- apk add --no-cache socat && socat TCP-LISTEN:80,fork,reuseaddr OPENSSL:kubernetes-dashboard.kubernetes-dashboard:443,verify=0
- apk add --no-cache socat && socat TCP-LISTEN:80,fork,reuseaddr OPENSSL:kubernetes-dashboard.kube-system:443,verify=0
image: alpine
name: dashboard
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
@@ -350,13 +203,13 @@ spec:
selector:
app: dashboard
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: insecure-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
@@ -364,4 +217,4 @@ roleRef:
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
Kind: Pod
metadata:
name: hello
namespace: default

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
# This is a copy of the following file:
# https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -15,38 +12,12 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
@@ -54,129 +25,82 @@ metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
csrf: ""
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
rules:
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
# Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
@@ -189,117 +113,55 @@ spec:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
- --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- port: 8000
targetPort: 8000
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
spec:
containers:
- name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
"kubernetes.io/os": linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
volumes:
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

View File

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ subjects:
name: local-path-provisioner-service-account
namespace: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner

View File

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: metrics-server
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ spec:
emptyDir: {}
containers:
- name: metrics-server
image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.3
image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.1
imagePullPolicy: Always
volumeMounts:
- name: tmp-dir

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-without-volume
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-volume
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-git
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
- name: git
image: alpine
command: [ "sh", "-c", "apk add git && git clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife /www" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /www/
restartPolicy: OnFailure

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-with-init
name: nginx-with-volume
spec:
volumes:
- name: www
@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ spec:
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
initContainers:
- name: git
image: alpine
command: [ "sh", "-c", "apk add git && sleep 5 && git clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife /www" ]
command: [ "sh", "-c", "apk add --no-cache git && git clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife /www" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /www/
restartPolicy: OnFailure

View File

@@ -1,54 +1,51 @@
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
kind: Role
metadata:
name: persistentconsul
name: consul
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- apiGroups: [ "" ]
resources: [ pods ]
verbs: [ get, list ]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: persistentconsul
name: consul
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: persistentconsul
kind: Role
name: consul
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: persistentconsul
namespace: default
name: consul
namespace: orange
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: persistentconsul
name: consul
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: persistentconsul
name: consul
spec:
ports:
- port: 8500
name: http
selector:
app: persistentconsul
app: consul
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: persistentconsul
name: consul
spec:
serviceName: persistentconsul
serviceName: consul
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: persistentconsul
app: consul
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: data
@@ -61,9 +58,9 @@ spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: persistentconsul
app: consul
spec:
serviceAccountName: persistentconsul
serviceAccountName: consul
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
@@ -72,19 +69,19 @@ spec:
- key: app
operator: In
values:
- persistentconsul
- consul
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: consul
image: "consul:1.6"
image: "consul:1.4.4"
volumeMounts:
- name: data
mountPath: /consul/data
args:
- "agent"
- "-bootstrap-expect=3"
- "-retry-join=provider=k8s label_selector=\"app=persistentconsul\""
- "-retry-join=provider=k8s namespace=orange label_selector=\"app=consul\""
- "-client=0.0.0.0"
- "-data-dir=/consul/data"
- "-server"

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -12,17 +12,10 @@ spec:
labels:
app: postgres
spec:
#schedulerName: stork
initContainers:
- name: rmdir
image: alpine
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /vol
name: postgres
command: ["sh", "-c", "if [ -d /vol/lost+found ]; then rmdir /vol/lost+found; fi"]
schedulerName: stork
containers:
- name: postgres
image: postgres:11
image: postgres:10.5
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
name: postgres

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
annotations:

View File

@@ -6,16 +6,13 @@ metadata:
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
template:
metadata:
labels:
@@ -29,7 +26,7 @@ spec:
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: traefik:1.7
- image: traefik
name: traefik-ingress-lb
ports:
- name: http

View File

@@ -8,24 +8,24 @@ metadata:
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: user=jean.doe
name: users:jean.doe
rules:
- apiGroups: [ certificates.k8s.io ]
resources: [ certificatesigningrequests ]
verbs: [ create ]
- apiGroups: [ certificates.k8s.io ]
resourceNames: [ user=jean.doe ]
resourceNames: [ users:jean.doe ]
resources: [ certificatesigningrequests ]
verbs: [ get, create, delete, watch ]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: user=jean.doe
name: users:jean.doe
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: user=jean.doe
name: users:jean.doe
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: jean.doe

View File

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ workshop.
## 1. Prerequisites
Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
- Virtualbox: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
$ cd ansible
$ git checkout stable-{{ getStableVersionFromAnsibleProject }}
$ git checkout stable-2.0.0.1
$ git submodule update
- source the setup script to make Ansible available on this terminal session:
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ Virtualbox, Vagrant and Ansible
## 2. Preparing the environment
Change into directory that has your Vagrantfile
Run the following commands:
@@ -67,14 +66,6 @@ will reflect inside the instance.
- Depending on the Vagrant version, `sudo apt-get install bsdtar` may be needed
- If you get an error like "no Vagrant file found" or you have a file but "cannot open base box" when running `vagrant up`,
chances are good you not in the correct directory.
Make sure you are in sub directory named "prepare-local". It has all the config files required by ansible, vagrant and virtualbox
- If you are using Python 3.7, running the ansible-playbook provisioning, see an error like "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" and it mentions
the word "async", you need to upgrade your Ansible version to 2.6 or higher to resolve the keyword conflict.
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/42105
- If you get strange Ansible errors about dependencies, try to check your pip
version with `pip --version`. The current version is 8.1.1. If your pip is
older than this, upgrade it with `sudo pip install --upgrade pip`, restart

View File

@@ -10,21 +10,15 @@ These tools can help you to create VMs on:
- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
- [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/)
- [Parallel SSH](https://code.google.com/archive/p/parallel-ssh/) (on a Mac: `brew install pssh`)
- [Parallel SSH](https://code.google.com/archive/p/parallel-ssh/) (on a Mac: `brew install pssh`) - the configuration scripts require this
Depending on the infrastructure that you want to use, you also need to install
the Azure CLI, the AWS CLI, or terraform (for OpenStack deployment).
And if you want to generate printable cards:
- [pyyaml](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML)
- [jinja2](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Jinja2)
You can install them with pip (perhaps with `pip install --user`, or even use `virtualenv` if that's your thing).
These require Python 3. If you are on a Mac, see below for specific instructions on setting up
Python 3 to be the default Python on a Mac. In particular, if you installed `mosh`, Homebrew
may have changed your default Python to Python 2.
- [pyyaml](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML) (on a Mac: `brew install pyyaml`)
- [jinja2](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Jinja2) (on a Mac: `brew install jinja2`)
## General Workflow
@@ -93,37 +87,26 @@ You're all set!
```
workshopctl - the orchestration workshop swiss army knife
Commands:
build Build the Docker image to run this program in a container
cards Generate ready-to-print cards for a group of VMs
deploy Install Docker on a bunch of running VMs
disableaddrchecks Disable source/destination IP address checks
disabledocker Stop Docker Engine and don't restart it automatically
helmprom Install Helm and Prometheus
help Show available commands
ids (FIXME) List the instance IDs belonging to a given tag or token
kubebins Install Kubernetes and CNI binaries but don't start anything
kubereset Wipe out Kubernetes configuration on all nodes
kube Setup kubernetes clusters with kubeadm (must be run AFTER deploy)
kubetest Check that all nodes are reporting as Ready
listall List VMs running on all configured infrastructures
list List available groups for a given infrastructure
netfix Disable GRO and run a pinger job on the VMs
opensg Open the default security group to ALL ingress traffic
ping Ping VMs in a given tag, to check that they have network access
pssh Run an arbitrary command on all nodes
pull_images Pre-pull a bunch of Docker images
quotas Check our infrastructure quotas (max instances)
remap_nodeports Remap NodePort range to 10000-10999
retag (FIXME) Apply a new tag to a group of VMs
ssh Open an SSH session to the first node of a tag
start Start a group of VMs
stop Stop (terminate, shutdown, kill, remove, destroy...) instances
tags List groups of VMs known locally
test Run tests (pre-flight checks) on a group of VMs
weavetest Check that weave seems properly setup
webssh Install a WEB SSH server on the machines (port 1080)
wrap Run this program in a container
www Run a web server to access card HTML and PDF
ami Show the AMI that will be used for deployment
amis List Ubuntu AMIs in the current region
build Build the Docker image to run this program in a container
cards Generate ready-to-print cards for a group of VMs
deploy Install Docker on a bunch of running VMs
ec2quotas Check our EC2 quotas (max instances)
help Show available commands
ids List the instance IDs belonging to a given tag or token
ips List the IP addresses of the VMs for a given tag or token
kube Setup kubernetes clusters with kubeadm (must be run AFTER deploy)
kubetest Check that all notes are reporting as Ready
list List available groups in the current region
opensg Open the default security group to ALL ingress traffic
pull_images Pre-pull a bunch of Docker images
retag Apply a new tag to a group of VMs
start Start a group of VMs
status List instance status for a given group
stop Stop (terminate, shutdown, kill, remove, destroy...) instances
test Run tests (pre-flight checks) on a group of VMs
wrap Run this program in a container
```
### Summary of What `./workshopctl` Does For You
@@ -262,32 +245,3 @@ If you don't have `wkhtmltopdf` installed, you will get a warning that it is a m
- Don't write to bash history in system() in postprep
- compose, etc version inconsistent (int vs str)
## Making sure Python3 is the default (Mac only)
Check the `/usr/local/bin/python` symlink. It should be pointing to
`/usr/local/Cellar/python/3`-something. If it isn't, follow these
instructions.
1) Verify that Python 3 is installed.
```
ls -la /usr/local/Cellar/Python
```
You should see one or more versions of Python 3. If you don't,
install it with `brew install python`.
2) Verify that `python` points to Python3.
```
ls -la /usr/local/bin/python
```
If this points to `/usr/local/Cellar/python@2`, then we'll need to change it.
```
rm /usr/local/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/Python/xxxx /usr/local/bin/python
# where xxxx is the most recent Python 3 version you saw above
```

View File

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
TAG=$(./workshopctl maketag)
./workshopctl start --settings settings/jerome.yaml --infra infra/aws-eu-central-1 --tag $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kube $TAG
./workshopctl helmprom $TAG
while ! ./workshopctl kubetest $TAG; do sleep 1; done
./workshopctl tmux $TAG
echo ./workshopctl stop $TAG

View File

@@ -33,14 +33,9 @@ _cmd_cards() {
../../lib/ips-txt-to-html.py settings.yaml
)
ln -sf ../tags/$TAG/ips.html www/$TAG.html
ln -sf ../tags/$TAG/ips.pdf www/$TAG.pdf
info "Cards created. You can view them with:"
info "xdg-open tags/$TAG/ips.html tags/$TAG/ips.pdf (on Linux)"
info "open tags/$TAG/ips.html (on macOS)"
info "Or you can start a web server with:"
info "$0 www"
}
_cmd deploy "Install Docker on a bunch of running VMs"
@@ -113,12 +108,9 @@ _cmd_disabledocker() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
sudo systemctl disable docker.service
sudo systemctl disable docker.socket
sudo systemctl stop docker
sudo killall containerd
"
pssh "sudo systemctl disable docker.service"
pssh "sudo systemctl disable docker.socket"
pssh "sudo systemctl stop docker"
}
_cmd kubebins "Install Kubernetes and CNI binaries but don't start anything"
@@ -130,20 +122,23 @@ _cmd_kubebins() {
set -e
cd /usr/local/bin
if ! [ -x etcd ]; then
##VERSION##
curl -L https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.3/etcd-v3.4.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
curl -L https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.10/etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=1 --wildcards -zx '*/etcd' '*/etcdctl'
fi
if ! [ -x hyperkube ]; then
##VERSION##
curl -L https://dl.k8s.io/v1.17.2/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=3 -zx \
kubernetes/server/bin/kube{ctl,let,-proxy,-apiserver,-scheduler,-controller-manager}
curl -L https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| sudo tar --strip-components=3 -zx kubernetes/server/bin/hyperkube
fi
if ! [ -x kubelet ]; then
for BINARY in kubectl kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager kubelet kube-proxy;
do
sudo ln -s hyperkube \$BINARY
done
fi
sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
cd /opt/cni/bin
if ! [ -x bridge ]; then
curl -L https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.7.6/cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.6.tgz \
curl -L https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.7.5/cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.5.tgz \
| sudo tar -zx
fi
"
@@ -157,10 +152,10 @@ _cmd_kube() {
# Optional version, e.g. 1.13.5
KUBEVERSION=$2
if [ "$KUBEVERSION" ]; then
EXTRA_APTGET="=$KUBEVERSION-00"
EXTRA_KUBELET="=$KUBEVERSION-00"
EXTRA_KUBEADM="--kubernetes-version=v$KUBEVERSION"
else
EXTRA_APTGET=""
EXTRA_KUBELET=""
EXTRA_KUBEADM=""
fi
@@ -172,7 +167,7 @@ _cmd_kube() {
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list"
pssh --timeout 200 "
sudo apt-get update -q &&
sudo apt-get install -qy kubelet$EXTRA_APTGET kubeadm$EXTRA_APTGET kubectl$EXTRA_APTGET &&
sudo apt-get install -qy kubelet$EXTRA_KUBELET kubeadm kubectl &&
kubectl completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl"
# Initialize kube master
@@ -242,22 +237,13 @@ EOF"
# Install helm
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/helm ]; then
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/helm/master/scripts/get-helm-3 | sudo bash &&
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/helm/master/scripts/get | sudo bash &&
helm completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/helm
fi"
# Install kustomize
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/kustomize ]; then
curl -L https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/download/kustomize/v3.5.4/kustomize_v3.5.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz |
sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin -zx kustomize
echo complete -C /usr/local/bin/kustomize kustomize | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kustomize
fi"
# Install ship
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/ship ]; then
##VERSION##
curl -L https://github.com/replicatedhq/ship/releases/download/v0.40.0/ship_0.40.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz |
sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin -zx ship
fi"
@@ -265,7 +251,7 @@ EOF"
# Install the AWS IAM authenticator
pssh "
if [ ! -x /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator ]; then
##VERSION##
##VERSION##
sudo curl -o /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator https://amazon-eks.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1.12.7/2019-03-27/bin/linux/amd64/aws-iam-authenticator
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/aws-iam-authenticator
fi"
@@ -332,15 +318,6 @@ _cmd_listall() {
done
}
_cmd maketag "Generate a quasi-unique tag for a group of instances"
_cmd_maketag() {
if [ -z $USER ]; then
export USER=anonymous
fi
MS=$(($(date +%N)/1000000))
date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-$MS-$USER
}
_cmd ping "Ping VMs in a given tag, to check that they have network access"
_cmd_ping() {
TAG=$1
@@ -374,50 +351,12 @@ EOF
sudo systemctl start pinger"
}
_cmd tailhist "Install history viewer on port 1088"
_cmd_tailhist () {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
wget https://github.com/joewalnes/websocketd/releases/download/v0.3.0/websocketd-0.3.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i websocketd-0.3.0_amd64.deb
sudo mkdir -p /tmp/tailhist
sudo tee /root/tailhist.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=tailhist
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/tmp/tailhist
ExecStart=/usr/bin/websocketd --port=1088 --staticdir=. sh -c \"tail -n +1 -f /home/docker/.history || echo 'Could not read history file. Perhaps you need to \\\"chmod +r .history\\\"?'\"
User=nobody
Group=nogroup
Restart=always
EOF
sudo systemctl enable /root/tailhist.service
sudo systemctl start tailhist"
pssh -I sudo tee /tmp/tailhist/index.html <lib/tailhist.html
}
_cmd opensg "Open the default security group to ALL ingress traffic"
_cmd_opensg() {
need_infra $1
infra_opensg
}
_cmd portworx "Prepare the nodes for Portworx deployment"
_cmd_portworx() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
sudo truncate --size 10G /portworx.blk &&
sudo losetup /dev/loop4 /portworx.blk"
}
_cmd disableaddrchecks "Disable source/destination IP address checks"
_cmd_disableaddrchecks() {
TAG=$1
@@ -442,20 +381,6 @@ _cmd_pull_images() {
pull_tag
}
_cmd remap_nodeports "Remap NodePort range to 10000-10999"
_cmd_remap_nodeports() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
FIND_LINE=" - --service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0\/12"
ADD_LINE=" - --service-node-port-range=10000-10999"
MANIFEST_FILE=/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
pssh "
if i_am_first_node && ! grep -q '$ADD_LINE' $MANIFEST_FILE; then
sudo sed -i 's/\($FIND_LINE\)\$/\1\n$ADD_LINE/' $MANIFEST_FILE
fi"
}
_cmd quotas "Check our infrastructure quotas (max instances)"
_cmd_quotas() {
need_infra $1
@@ -511,7 +436,7 @@ _cmd_start() {
need_infra $INFRA
if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
TAG=$(_cmd_maketag)
TAG=$(make_tag)
fi
mkdir -p tags/$TAG
ln -s ../../$INFRA tags/$TAG/infra.sh
@@ -573,24 +498,20 @@ _cmd_test() {
test_tag
}
_cmd tmux "Log into the first node and start a tmux server"
_cmd_tmux() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
IP=$(head -1 tags/$TAG/ips.txt)
info "Opening ssh+tmux with $IP"
rm -f /tmp/tmux-$UID/default
ssh -t -L /tmp/tmux-$UID/default:/tmp/tmux-1001/default docker@$IP tmux new-session -As 0
}
_cmd helmprom "Install Helm and Prometheus"
_cmd_helmprom() {
TAG=$1
need_tag
pssh "
if i_am_first_node; then
sudo -u docker -H helm repo add stable https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com/
sudo -u docker -H helm install prometheus stable/prometheus \
kubectl -n kube-system get serviceaccount helm ||
kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount helm
sudo -u docker -H helm init --service-account helm
kubectl get clusterrolebinding helm-can-do-everything ||
kubectl create clusterrolebinding helm-can-do-everything \
--clusterrole=cluster-admin \
--serviceaccount=kube-system:helm
sudo -u docker -H helm upgrade --install prometheus stable/prometheus \
--namespace kube-system \
--set server.service.type=NodePort \
--set server.service.nodePort=30090 \
@@ -647,18 +568,6 @@ EOF"
sudo systemctl start webssh.service"
}
_cmd www "Run a web server to access card HTML and PDF"
_cmd_www() {
cd www
IPADDR=$(curl -sL canihazip.com/s)
info "The following files are available:"
for F in *; do
echo "http://$IPADDR:8000/$F"
done
info "Press Ctrl-C to stop server."
python3 -m http.server
}
greet() {
IAMUSER=$(aws iam get-user --query 'User.UserName')
info "Hello! You seem to be UNIX user $USER, and IAM user $IAMUSER."
@@ -777,3 +686,10 @@ sync_keys() {
info "Using existing key $AWS_KEY_NAME."
fi
}
make_tag() {
if [ -z $USER ]; then
export USER=anonymous
fi
date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-$USER
}

View File

@@ -4,12 +4,17 @@ import sys
import yaml
import jinja2
def prettify(l):
l = [ip.strip() for ip in l]
ret = [ "node{}: <code>{}</code>".format(i+1, s) for (i, s) in zip(range(len(l)), l) ]
return ret
# Read settings from user-provided settings file
context = yaml.safe_load(open(sys.argv[1]))
SETTINGS = yaml.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
clustersize = SETTINGS["clustersize"]
ips = list(open("ips.txt"))
clustersize = context["clustersize"]
print("---------------------------------------------")
print(" Number of IPs: {}".format(len(ips)))
@@ -25,9 +30,7 @@ while ips:
ips = ips[clustersize:]
clusters.append(cluster)
context["clusters"] = clusters
template_file_name = context["cards_template"]
template_file_name = SETTINGS["cards_template"]
template_file_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
"..",
@@ -36,21 +39,18 @@ template_file_path = os.path.join(
)
template = jinja2.Template(open(template_file_path).read())
with open("ips.html", "w") as f:
f.write(template.render(**context))
f.write(template.render(clusters=clusters, **SETTINGS))
print("Generated ips.html")
try:
import pdfkit
paper_size = context["paper_size"]
margin = {"A4": "0.5cm", "Letter": "0.2in"}[paper_size]
with open("ips.html") as f:
pdfkit.from_file(f, "ips.pdf", options={
"page-size": paper_size,
"margin-top": margin,
"margin-bottom": margin,
"margin-left": margin,
"margin-right": margin,
"page-size": SETTINGS["paper_size"],
"margin-top": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
"margin-bottom": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
"margin-left": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
"margin-right": SETTINGS["paper_margin"],
})
print("Generated ips.pdf")
except ImportError:

View File

@@ -65,15 +65,6 @@ system("""sudo -u docker tee -a /home/docker/.bashrc <<SQRL
export PS1='\e[1m\e[31m[{}] \e[32m(\\$(docker-prompt)) \e[34m\u@\h\e[35m \w\e[0m\n$ '
SQRL""".format(ipv4))
# Bigger history, in a different file, and saved before executing each command
system("""sudo -u docker tee -a /home/docker/.bashrc <<SQRL
export HISTSIZE=9999
export HISTFILESIZE=9999
shopt -s histappend
trap 'history -a' DEBUG
export HISTFILE=~/.history
SQRL""")
# Custom .vimrc
system("""sudo -u docker tee /home/docker/.vimrc <<SQRL
syntax on
@@ -82,29 +73,8 @@ set expandtab
set number
set shiftwidth=2
set softtabstop=2
set nowrap
SQRL""")
# Custom .tmux.conf
system(
"""sudo -u docker tee /home/docker/.tmux.conf <<SQRL
bind h select-pane -L
bind j select-pane -D
bind k select-pane -U
bind l select-pane -R
# Allow using mouse to switch panes
set -g mouse on
# Make scrolling with wheels work
bind -n WheelUpPane if-shell -F -t = "#{mouse_any_flag}" "send-keys -M" "if -Ft= '#{pane_in_mode}' 'send-keys -M' 'select-pane -t=; copy-mode -e; send-keys -M'"
bind -n WheelDownPane select-pane -t= \; send-keys -M
SQRL"""
)
# add docker user to sudoers and allow password authentication
system("""sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/docker <<SQRL
docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
@@ -115,7 +85,6 @@ system("sudo sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /e
system("sudo service ssh restart")
system("sudo apt-get -q update")
system("sudo apt-get -qy install git jq")
system("sudo apt-get -qy install emacs-nox joe")
#######################
### DOCKER INSTALLS ###

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>bash history</title>
<style>
#log {
font: bold 24px courier;
}
#log div:last-child {
background: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="log"></div>
<script>
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://' + (location.host ? location.host : "localhost:8080") + "/");
var log = document.getElementById('log');
var echo = function(text) {
var line = document.createElement('div');
line.textContent = text;
log.appendChild(line);
line.scrollIntoView();
}
ws.onopen = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#cfc';
};
ws.onclose = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#fcc';
echo("Disconnected from server. Try to reload this page?");
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
echo(event.data);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import requests
import yaml
# configurable stuff
domains_file = "../../plentydomains/domains.txt"
config_file = os.path.join(
os.environ["HOME"], ".config/gandi/config.yaml")
tag = "test"
apiurl = "https://dns.api.gandi.net/api/v5/domains"
# inferred stuff
domains = open(domains_file).read().split()
apikey = yaml.safe_load(open(config_file))["apirest"]["key"]
ips = open(f"tags/{tag}/ips.txt").read().split()
settings_file = f"tags/{tag}/settings.yaml"
clustersize = yaml.safe_load(open(settings_file))["clustersize"]
# now do the fucking work
while domains and ips:
domain = domains[0]
domains = domains[1:]
cluster = ips[:clustersize]
ips = ips[clustersize:]
print(f"{domain} => {cluster}")
zone = ""
node = 0
for ip in cluster:
node += 1
zone += f"@ 300 IN A {ip}\n"
zone += f"* 300 IN A {ip}\n"
zone += f"node{node} 300 IN A {ip}\n"
r = requests.put(
f"{apiurl}/{domain}/records",
headers={"x-api-key": apikey},
data=zone)
print(r.text)
#r = requests.get(
# f"{apiurl}/{domain}/records",
# headers={"x-api-key": apikey},
# )
if domains:
print(f"Good, we have {len(domains)} domains left.")
if ips:
print(f"Crap, we have {len(ips)} IP addresses left.")

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
@@ -19,5 +26,3 @@ machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
image:

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
@@ -19,6 +26,3 @@ machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
clusternumber: 100
image:

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
@@ -19,6 +26,3 @@ machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
clusternumber: 200
image:

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: A4
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
@@ -19,5 +26,3 @@ machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"
docker_user_password: training
image:

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: test

View File

@@ -12,11 +12,18 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.25.4
compose_version: 1.24.1
machine_version: 0.15.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"

View File

@@ -10,11 +10,18 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable
# These correspond to the version numbers visible on their respective GitHub release pages
compose_version: 1.25.4
compose_version: 1.24.1
machine_version: 0.14.0
# Password used to connect with the "docker user"

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ cards_template: cards.html
# Use "Letter" in the US, and "A4" everywhere else
paper_size: Letter
# Feel free to reduce this if your printer can handle it
paper_margin: 0.2in
# Note: paper_size and paper_margin only apply to PDF generated with pdfkit.
# If you print (or generate a PDF) using ips.html, they will be ignored.
# (The equivalent parameters must be set from the browser's print dialog.)
# This can be "test" or "stable"
engine_version: stable

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
retry () {
N=$1
I=0
shift
while ! "$@"; do
I=$(($I+1))
if [ $I -gt $N ]; then
echo "FAILED, ABORTING"
exit 1
fi
echo "FAILED, RETRYING ($I/$N)"
done
}
export AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE=t3a.small
INFRA=infra/aws-eu-west-3
INFRA=infra/aws-us-west-2
STUDENTS=2
@@ -32,9 +17,9 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $STUDENTS
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl disabledocker $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl disabledocker $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
SETTINGS=admin-kubenet
@@ -45,9 +30,9 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
retry 5 ./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
SETTINGS=admin-kuberouter
@@ -58,9 +43,9 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
retry 5 ./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl disableaddrchecks $TAG
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kubebins $TAG
./workshopctl cards $TAG
#INFRA=infra/aws-us-west-1
@@ -75,6 +60,7 @@ TAG=$PREFIX-$SETTINGS
--settings settings/$SETTINGS.yaml \
--count $((3*$STUDENTS))
retry 5 ./workshopctl deploy $TAG
retry 5 ./workshopctl kube $TAG 1.15.9
./workshopctl deploy $TAG
./workshopctl kube $TAG 1.13.5
./workshopctl cards $TAG

View File

@@ -1,31 +1,14 @@
{#
The variables below can be customized here directly, or in your
settings.yaml file. Any variable in settings.yaml will be exposed
in here as well.
#}
{# Feel free to customize or override anything in there! #}
{%- set url = url
| default("http://FIXME.container.training/") -%}
{%- set pagesize = pagesize
| default(9) -%}
{%- set lang = lang
| default("en") -%}
{%- set event = event
| default("training session") -%}
{%- set backside = backside
| default(False) -%}
{%- set image = image
| default("kube") -%}
{%- set clusternumber = clusternumber
| default(None) -%}
{%- if qrcode == True -%}
{%- set qrcode = "https://container.training/q" -%}
{%- elif qrcode -%}
{%- set qrcode = qrcode -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- set url = "http://FIXME.container.training/" -%}
{%- set pagesize = 9 -%}
{%- set lang = "en" -%}
{%- set event = "training session" -%}
{%- set backside = False -%}
{%- set image = "kube" -%}
{%- set clusternumber = 100 -%}
{# You can also set img_bottom_src instead. #}
{%- set img_logo_src = {
{%- set image_src = {
"docker": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.breadware.com/integrations/docker.png",
"swarm": "https://cdn.wp.nginx.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/docker-swarm-hero2.png",
"kube": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/13629408",
@@ -91,33 +74,9 @@
{%- endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<style>
<head><style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Slabo+27px');
{% if paper_size == "A4" %}
@page {
size: A4; /* Change from the default size of A4 */
margin: 0.5cm; /* Set margin on each page */
}
body {
/* this is A4 minus 0.5cm margins */
width: 20cm;
height: 28.7cm;
}
{% elif paper_size == "Letter" %}
@page {
size: Letter;
margin: 0.2in;
}
body {
/* this is Letter minus 0.2in margins */
width: 8.6in;
heigth: 10.6in;
}
{% endif %}
body, table {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
@@ -138,45 +97,53 @@ div {
float: left;
border: 1px dotted black;
{% if backside %}
height: 33%;
height: 31%;
{% endif %}
padding-top: 1%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
/* columns * (width+left+right) < 100% */
/*
width: 24.8%;
width: 21.5%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
*/
/**/
width: 33%;
width: 30%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
/**/
}
p {
margin: 0.8em;
margin: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;
}
div.back {
border: 1px dotted grey;
border: 1px dotted white;
}
span.scale {
white-space: nowrap;
div.back p {
margin: 0.5em 1em 0 1em;
}
img.logo {
height: 4.5em;
img {
height: 4em;
float: right;
}
img.bottom {
height: 2.5em;
display: block;
margin: 0.5em auto;
margin-right: -0.2em;
}
.qrcode img {
width: 40%;
margin: 1em;
/*
img.enix {
height: 4.0em;
margin-top: 0.4em;
}
img.kube {
height: 4.2em;
margin-top: 1.7em;
}
*/
.logpass {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
@@ -186,44 +153,15 @@ img.bottom {
page-break-after: always;
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 0;
height: 8px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/davidshimjs/qrcodejs/gh-pages/qrcode.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function qrcodes() {
[].forEach.call(
document.getElementsByClassName("qrcode"),
(e, index) => {
new QRCode(e, {
text: "{{ qrcode }}",
correctLevel: QRCode.CorrectLevel.L
});
}
);
}
function scale() {
[].forEach.call(
document.getElementsByClassName("scale"),
(e, index) => {
var text_width = e.getBoundingClientRect().width;
var box_width = e.parentElement.getBoundingClientRect().width;
var percent = 100 * box_width / text_width + "%";
e.style.fontSize = percent;
}
);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="qrcodes(); scale();">
</style></head>
<body>
{% for cluster in clusters %}
<div>
<p>{{ intro }}</p>
<p>
{% if img_logo_src %}
<img class="logo" src="{{ img_logo_src }}" />
{% endif %}
<img src="{{ image_src }}" />
<table>
{% if clusternumber != None %}
<tr><td>cluster:</td></tr>
@@ -249,15 +187,8 @@ function scale() {
</p>
<p>
{% if url %}
{{ slides_are_at }}
<p>
<span class="scale">{{ url }}</span>
</p>
{% endif %}
{% if img_bottom_src %}
<img class="bottom" src="{{ img_bottom_src }}" />
{% endif %}
<center>{{ url }}</center>
</p>
</div>
{% if loop.index%pagesize==0 or loop.last %}
@@ -265,21 +196,18 @@ function scale() {
{% if backside %}
{% for x in range(pagesize) %}
<div class="back">
<p>Thanks for attending
<br/>
<p>You got this at the workshop
"Getting Started With Kubernetes and Container Orchestration"
during CONFERENCE in Month YYYY!</p>
during QCON London (March 2019).</p>
<p>If you liked that workshop,
I can train your team, in person or
online, with custom courses of
any length and any level.
I can train your team or organization
on Docker, container, and Kubernetes,
with curriculums of 1 to 5 days.
</p>
{% if qrcode %}
<p>If you're interested, please scan that QR code to contact me:</p>
<span class="qrcode"></span>
{% else %}
<p>If you're interested, you can contact me at:</p>
{% endif %}
<p>Interested? Contact me at:</p>
<p>jerome.petazzoni@gmail.com</p>
<p>Thank you!</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
<span class="pagebreak"></span>

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
This directory will contain symlinks to HTML and PDF files for the cards
with the IP address, login, and password for the training environments.
The file "index.html" is empty on purpose: it prevents listing the files.

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM alpine:3.11
RUN apk add --no-cache entr py3-pip git zip
FROM alpine:3.9
RUN apk add --no-cache entr py-pip git
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
# Uncomment and/or edit one of the the following lines if necessary.
#/ /kube-halfday.yml.html 200!
#/ /kube-fullday.yml.html 200!
#/ /kube-twodays.yml.html 200!
/ /helm.yml.html 200!
#/ /kube-halfday.yml.html 200
#/ /kube-fullday.yml.html 200
#/ /kube-twodays.yml.html 200
# And this allows to do "git clone https://container.training".
/info/refs service=git-upload-pack https://github.com/jpetazzo/container.training/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack
#/dockermastery https://www.udemy.com/course/docker-mastery/?referralCode=1410924A733D33635CCB
#/kubernetesmastery https://www.udemy.com/course/kubernetesmastery/?referralCode=7E09090AF9B79E6C283F
/dockermastery https://www.udemy.com/course/docker-mastery/?couponCode=SWEETFEBSALEC1
/kubernetesmastery https://www.udemy.com/course/kubernetesmastery/?couponCode=SWEETFEBSALEC4
# Shortlink for the QRCode
/q /qrcode.html 200
/next https://www.eventbrite.com/e/intensive-kubernetes-advanced-concepts-live-stream-tickets-102358725704
/chat https://gitter.im/jpetazzo/workshop-20200507-online

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# Our sample application
No assignment
# Kubernetes concepts
Do we want some kind of multiple-choice quiz?
# First contact with kubectl
Start some pre-defined image and check its logs
(Do we want to make a custom "mystery image" that shows a message
and then sleeps forever?)
Start another one (to make sure they understand that they need
to specify a unique name each time)
Provide as many ways as you can to figure out on which node
these pods are running (even if you only have one node).
# Exposing containers
Start a container running the official tomcat image.
Expose it.
Connect to it.
# Shipping apps
(We need a few images for a demo app other than DockerCoins?)
Start the components of the app.
Expose what needs to be exposed.
Connect to the app and check that it works.

105
slides/assignments/setup.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
## Assignment: get Kubernetes
- In order to do the other assignments, we need a Kubernetes cluster
- Here are some *free* options:
- Docker Desktop
- Minikube
- Online sandbox like Katacoda
- You can also get a managed cluster (but this costs some money)
---
## Recommendation 1: Docker Desktop
- If you are already using Docker Desktop, use it for Kubernetes
- If you are running MacOS, [install Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/)
- you will need a post-2010 Mac
- you will need macOS Sierra 10.12 or later
- If you are running Windows 10, [install Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/)
- you will need Windows 10 64 bits Pro, Enterprise, or Education
- virtualization needs to be enabled in your BIOS
- Then [enable Kubernetes](https://blog.docker.com/2018/07/kubernetes-is-now-available-in-docker-desktop-stable-channel/) if it's not already on
---
## Recommendation 2: Minikube
- In some scenarios, you can't use Docker Desktop:
- if you run Linux
- if you are running an unsupported version of Windows
- You might also want to install Minikube for other reasons
(there are more tutorials and instructions out there for Minikube)
- Minikube installation is a bit more complex
(depending on which hypervisor and OS you are using)
---
## Minikube installation details
- Minikube typically runs in a local virtual machine
- It supports multiple hypervisors:
- VirtualBox (Linux, Mac, Windows)
- HyperV (Windows)
- HyperKit, VMware (Mac)
- KVM (Linux)
- Check the [documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/) for details relevant to your setup
---
## Recommendation 3: learning platform
- Sometimes, you can't even install Minikube
(computer locked by IT policies; insufficient resources...)
- In that case, you can use a platform like:
- Katacoda
- Play-with-Kubernetes
---
## Recommendation 4: hosted cluster
- You can also get your own hosted cluster
- This will cost a little bit of money
(unless you have free hosting credits)
- Setup will vary depending on the provider, platform, etc.
---
class: assignment
- Make sure that you have a Kubernetes cluster
- You should be able to run `kubectl get nodes` and see a list of nodes
- These nodes should be in `Ready` state

View File

@@ -26,10 +26,9 @@ IPADDR = None
class State(object):
def __init__(self):
self.clipboard = ""
self.interactive = True
self.verify_status = True
self.simulate_type = False
self.verify_status = False
self.simulate_type = True
self.switch_desktop = False
self.sync_slides = False
self.open_links = False
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ class State(object):
def load(self):
data = yaml.load(open("state.yaml"))
self.clipboard = str(data["clipboard"])
self.interactive = bool(data["interactive"])
self.verify_status = bool(data["verify_status"])
self.simulate_type = bool(data["simulate_type"])
@@ -53,7 +51,6 @@ class State(object):
def save(self):
with open("state.yaml", "w") as f:
yaml.dump(dict(
clipboard=self.clipboard,
interactive=self.interactive,
verify_status=self.verify_status,
simulate_type=self.simulate_type,
@@ -69,8 +66,6 @@ class State(object):
state = State()
outfile = open("autopilot.log", "w")
def hrule():
return "="*int(subprocess.check_output(["tput", "cols"]))
@@ -90,11 +85,9 @@ class Snippet(object):
# On single-line snippets, the data follows the method immediately
if '\n' in content:
self.method, self.data = content.split('\n', 1)
self.data = self.data.strip()
elif ' ' in content:
self.method, self.data = content.split(' ', 1)
else:
self.method, self.data = content, None
self.method, self.data = content.split(' ', 1)
self.data = self.data.strip()
self.next = None
def __str__(self):
@@ -193,7 +186,7 @@ def wait_for_prompt():
if last_line == "$":
# This is a perfect opportunity to grab the node's IP address
global IPADDR
IPADDR = re.findall("\[(.*)\]", output, re.MULTILINE)[-1]
IPADDR = re.findall("^\[(.*)\]", output, re.MULTILINE)[-1]
return
# When we are in an alpine container, the prompt will be "/ #"
if last_line == "/ #":
@@ -242,8 +235,6 @@ tmux
rm -f /tmp/tmux-{uid}/default && ssh -t -L /tmp/tmux-{uid}/default:/tmp/tmux-1001/default docker@{ipaddr} tmux new-session -As 0
(Or use workshopctl tmux)
3. If you cannot control a remote tmux:
tmux new-session ssh docker@{ipaddr}
@@ -268,11 +259,26 @@ for slide in re.split("\n---?\n", content):
slide_classes = slide_classes[0].split(",")
slide_classes = [c.strip() for c in slide_classes]
if excluded_classes & set(slide_classes):
logging.debug("Skipping excluded slide.")
logging.info("Skipping excluded slide.")
continue
slides.append(Slide(slide))
def send_keys(data):
if state.simulate_type and data[0] != '^':
for key in data:
if key == ";":
key = "\\;"
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "send-keys", key])
if interruptible_sleep(0.15*random.random()): return
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
else:
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "send-keys", data])
def capture_pane():
return subprocess.check_output(["tmux", "capture-pane", "-p"]).decode('utf-8')
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ setup_tmux_and_ssh()
try:
state.load()
logging.debug("Successfully loaded state from file.")
logging.info("Successfully loaded state from file.")
# Let's override the starting state, so that when an error occurs,
# we can restart the auto-tester and then single-step or debug.
# (Instead of running again through the same issue immediately.)
@@ -291,7 +297,6 @@ except Exception as e:
logging.exception("Could not load state from file.")
logging.warning("Using default values.")
def move_forward():
state.snippet += 1
if state.snippet > len(slides[state.slide].snippets):
@@ -315,147 +320,10 @@ def check_bounds():
state.slide = len(slides)-1
##########################################################
# All functions starting with action_ correspond to the
# code to be executed when seeing ```foo``` blocks in the
# input. ```foo``` would call action_foo(state, snippet).
##########################################################
def send_keys(keys):
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "send-keys", keys])
# Send a single key.
# Useful for special keys, e.g. tmux interprets these strings:
# ^C (and all other sequences starting with a caret)
# Space
# ... and many others (check tmux manpage for details).
def action_key(state, snippet):
send_keys(snippet.data)
# Send multiple keys.
# If keystroke simulation is off, all keys are sent at once.
# If keystroke simulation is on, keys are sent one by one, with a delay between them.
def action_keys(state, snippet, keys=None):
if keys is None:
keys = snippet.data
if not state.simulate_type:
send_keys(keys)
else:
for key in keys:
if key == ";":
key = "\\;"
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
send_keys(key)
if interruptible_sleep(0.15*random.random()): return
if key == "\n":
if interruptible_sleep(1): return
def action_hide(state, snippet):
if state.run_hidden:
action_bash(state, snippet)
def action_bash(state, snippet):
data = snippet.data
# Make sure that we're ready
wait_for_prompt()
# Strip leading spaces
data = re.sub("\n +", "\n", data)
# Remove backticks (they are used to highlight sections)
data = data.replace('`', '')
# Add "RETURN" at the end of the command :)
data += "\n"
# Send command
action_keys(state, snippet, data)
# Force a short sleep to avoid race condition
time.sleep(0.5)
if snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "wait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data)
elif snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "longwait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data, 10*TIMEOUT)
else:
wait_for_prompt()
# Verify return code
check_exit_status()
def action_copy(state, snippet):
screen = capture_pane()
matches = re.findall(snippet.data, screen, flags=re.DOTALL)
if len(matches) == 0:
raise Exception("Could not find regex {} in output.".format(snippet.data))
# Arbitrarily get the most recent match
match = matches[-1]
# Remove line breaks (like a screen copy paste would do)
match = match.replace('\n', '')
logging.debug("Copied {} to clipboard.".format(match))
state.clipboard = match
def action_paste(state, snippet):
logging.debug("Pasting {} from clipboard.".format(state.clipboard))
action_keys(state, snippet, state.clipboard)
def action_check(state, snippet):
wait_for_prompt()
check_exit_status()
def action_open(state, snippet):
# Cheap way to get node1's IP address
screen = capture_pane()
url = snippet.data.replace("/node1", "/{}".format(IPADDR))
# This should probably be adapted to run on different OS
if state.open_links:
subprocess.check_output(["xdg-open", url])
focus_browser()
if state.interactive:
print("Press any key to continue to next step...")
click.getchar()
def action_tmux(state, snippet):
subprocess.check_call(["tmux"] + snippet.data.split())
def action_unknown(state, snippet):
logging.warning("Unknown method {}: {!r}".format(snippet.method, snippet.data))
def run_snippet(state, snippet):
logging.info("Running with method {}: {}".format(snippet.method, snippet.data))
try:
action = globals()["action_"+snippet.method]
except KeyError:
action = action_unknown
try:
action(state, snippet)
result = "OK"
except:
result = "ERR"
logging.exception("While running method {} with {!r}".format(snippet.method, snippet.data))
# Try to recover
try:
wait_for_prompt()
except:
subprocess.check_call(["tmux", "new-window"])
wait_for_prompt()
outfile.write("{} SLIDE={} METHOD={} DATA={!r}\n".format(result, state.slide, snippet.method, snippet.data))
outfile.flush()
while True:
state.save()
slide = slides[state.slide]
if state.snippet and state.snippet <= len(slide.snippets):
snippet = slide.snippets[state.snippet-1]
else:
snippet = None
snippet = slide.snippets[state.snippet-1] if state.snippet else None
click.clear()
print("[Slide {}/{}] [Snippet {}/{}] [simulate_type:{}] [verify_status:{}] "
"[switch_desktop:{}] [sync_slides:{}] [open_links:{}] [run_hidden:{}]"
@@ -517,10 +385,7 @@ while True:
# continue until next timeout
state.interactive = False
elif command in ("y", "\r", " "):
if snippet:
run_snippet(state, snippet)
move_forward()
else:
if not snippet:
# Advance to next snippet
# Advance until a slide that has snippets
while not slides[state.slide].snippets:
@@ -530,5 +395,59 @@ while True:
break
# And then advance to the snippet
move_forward()
continue
method, data = snippet.method, snippet.data
logging.info("Running with method {}: {}".format(method, data))
if method == "keys":
send_keys(data)
elif method == "bash" or (method == "hide" and state.run_hidden):
# Make sure that we're ready
wait_for_prompt()
# Strip leading spaces
data = re.sub("\n +", "\n", data)
# Remove backticks (they are used to highlight sections)
data = data.replace('`', '')
# Add "RETURN" at the end of the command :)
data += "\n"
# Send command
send_keys(data)
# Force a short sleep to avoid race condition
time.sleep(0.5)
if snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "wait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data)
elif snippet.next and snippet.next.method == "longwait":
wait_for_string(snippet.next.data, 10*TIMEOUT)
else:
wait_for_prompt()
# Verify return code
check_exit_status()
elif method == "copypaste":
screen = capture_pane()
matches = re.findall(data, screen, flags=re.DOTALL)
if len(matches) == 0:
raise Exception("Could not find regex {} in output.".format(data))
# Arbitrarily get the most recent match
match = matches[-1]
# Remove line breaks (like a screen copy paste would do)
match = match.replace('\n', '')
send_keys(match + '\n')
# FIXME: we should factor out the "bash" method
wait_for_prompt()
check_exit_status()
elif method == "open":
# Cheap way to get node1's IP address
screen = capture_pane()
url = data.replace("/node1", "/{}".format(IPADDR))
# This should probably be adapted to run on different OS
if state.open_links:
subprocess.check_output(["xdg-open", url])
focus_browser()
if state.interactive:
print("Press any key to continue to next step...")
click.getchar()
else:
logging.warning("Unknown method {}: {!r}".format(method, data))
move_forward()
else:
logging.warning("Unknown command {}.".format(command))

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ once)
./appendcheck.py $YAML.html
done
fi
zip -qr slides.zip . && echo "Created slides.zip archive."
;;
forever)

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
class: title
# Advanced Dockerfile Syntax
# Advanced Dockerfiles
![construction](images/title-advanced-dockerfiles.jpg)
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ class: title
We have seen simple Dockerfiles to illustrate how Docker build
container images.
In this section, we will give a recap of the Dockerfile syntax,
and introduce advanced Dockerfile commands that we might
come across sometimes; or that we might want to use in some
specific scenarios.
In this section, we will see more Dockerfile commands.
---
@@ -423,8 +420,3 @@ ONBUILD COPY . /src
* You can't chain `ONBUILD` instructions with `ONBUILD`.
* `ONBUILD` can't be used to trigger `FROM` instructions.
???
:EN:- Advanced Dockerfile syntax
:FR:- Dockerfile niveau expert

View File

@@ -280,8 +280,3 @@ CONTAINER ID IMAGE ... CREATED STATUS
5c1dfd4d81f1 jpetazzo/clock ... 40 min. ago Exited (0) 40 min. ago
b13c164401fb ubuntu ... 55 min. ago Exited (130) 53 min. ago
```
???
:EN:- Foreground and background containers
:FR:- Exécution interactive ou en arrière-plan

View File

@@ -167,8 +167,3 @@ Automated process = good.
In the next chapter, we will learn how to automate the build
process by writing a `Dockerfile`.
???
:EN:- Building our first images interactively
:FR:- Fabriquer nos premières images à la main

View File

@@ -222,63 +222,21 @@ f9e8f1642759 About an hour ago /bin/sh -c apt-get install fi 1.627 MB
---
class: extra-details
## Introducing JSON syntax
## Why `sh -c`?
Most Dockerfile arguments can be passed in two forms:
* On UNIX, to start a new program, we need two system calls:
- `fork()`, to create a new child process;
- `execve()`, to replace the new child process with the program to run.
* Conceptually, `execve()` works like this:
`execve(program, [list, of, arguments])`
* When we run a command, e.g. `ls -l /tmp`, something needs to parse the command.
(i.e. split the program and its arguments into a list.)
* The shell is usually doing that.
(It also takes care of expanding environment variables and special things like `~`.)
---
class: extra-details
## Why `sh -c`?
* When we do `RUN ls -l /tmp`, the Docker builder needs to parse the command.
* Instead of implementing its own parser, it outsources the job to the shell.
* That's why we see `sh -c ls -l /tmp` in that case.
* But we can also do the parsing jobs ourselves.
* This means passing `RUN` a list of arguments.
* This is called the *exec syntax*.
---
## Shell syntax vs exec syntax
Dockerfile commands that execute something can have two forms:
* plain string, or *shell syntax*:
* plain string:
<br/>`RUN apt-get install figlet`
* JSON list, or *exec syntax*:
* JSON list:
<br/>`RUN ["apt-get", "install", "figlet"]`
We are going to change our Dockerfile to see how it affects the resulting image.
---
## Using exec syntax in our Dockerfile
## Using JSON syntax in our Dockerfile
Let's change our Dockerfile as follows!
@@ -296,7 +254,7 @@ $ docker build -t figlet .
---
## History with exec syntax
## JSON syntax vs string syntax
Compare the new history:
@@ -311,62 +269,24 @@ IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE
<missing> 4 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:b 187.8 MB
```
* Exec syntax specifies an *exact* command to execute.
* JSON syntax specifies an *exact* command to execute.
* Shell syntax specifies a command to be wrapped within `/bin/sh -c "..."`.
* String syntax specifies a command to be wrapped within `/bin/sh -c "..."`.
---
## When to use exec syntax and shell syntax
## When to use JSON syntax and string syntax
* shell syntax:
* String syntax:
* is easier to write
* interpolates environment variables and other shell expressions
* creates an extra process (`/bin/sh -c ...`) to parse the string
* requires `/bin/sh` to exist in the container
* exec syntax:
* JSON syntax:
* is harder to write (and read!)
* passes all arguments without extra processing
* doesn't create an extra process
* doesn't require `/bin/sh` to exist in the container
---
## Pro-tip: the `exec` shell built-in
POSIX shells have a built-in command named `exec`.
`exec` should be followed by a program and its arguments.
From a user perspective:
- it looks like the shell exits right away after the command execution,
- in fact, the shell exits just *before* command execution;
- or rather, the shell gets *replaced* by the command.
---
## Example using `exec`
```dockerfile
CMD exec figlet -f script hello
```
In this example, `sh -c` will still be used, but
`figlet` will be PID 1 in the container.
The shell gets replaced by `figlet` when `figlet` starts execution.
This allows to run processes as PID 1 without using JSON.
???
:EN:- Towards automated, reproducible builds
:EN:- Writing our first Dockerfile
:FR:- Rendre le processus automatique et reproductible
:FR:- Écrire son premier Dockerfile

View File

@@ -272,7 +272,3 @@ $ docker run -it --entrypoint bash myfiglet
root@6027e44e2955:/#
```
???
:EN:- CMD and ENTRYPOINT
:FR:- CMD et ENTRYPOINT

View File

@@ -322,11 +322,3 @@ You can:
Each copy will run in a different network, totally isolated from the other.
This is ideal to debug regressions, do side-by-side comparisons, etc.
???
:EN:- Using compose to describe an environment
:EN:- Connecting services together with a *Compose file*
:FR:- Utiliser Compose pour décrire son environnement
:FR:- Écrire un *Compose file* pour connecter les services entre eux

View File

@@ -104,6 +104,22 @@ like Windows, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD ...
---
## rkt
* Compares to `runc`.
* No daemon or API.
* Strong emphasis on security (through privilege separation).
* Networking has to be set up separately (e.g. through CNI plugins).
* Partial image management (pull, but no push).
(Image build is handled by separate tools.)
---
## CRI-O
* Designed to be used with Kubernetes as a simple, basic runtime.

View File

@@ -226,13 +226,3 @@ We've learned how to:
In the next chapter, we will see how to connect
containers together without exposing their ports.
???
:EN:Connecting containers
:EN:- Container networking basics
:EN:- Exposing a container
:FR:Connecter les conteneurs
:FR:- Description du modèle réseau des conteneurs
:FR:- Exposer un conteneur

View File

@@ -98,8 +98,3 @@ Success!
* Place it in a different directory, with the `WORKDIR` instruction.
* Even better, use the `gcc` official image.
???
:EN:- The build cache
:FR:- Tirer parti du cache afin d'optimiser la vitesse de *build*

View File

@@ -431,8 +431,3 @@ services:
- It's OK (and even encouraged) to start simple and evolve as needed.
- Feel free to review this chapter later (after writing a few Dockerfiles) for inspiration!
???
:EN:- Dockerfile tips, tricks, and best practices
:FR:- Bonnes pratiques pour la construction des images

View File

@@ -290,8 +290,3 @@ bash: figlet: command not found
* We have a clear definition of our environment, and can share it reliably with others.
* Let's see in the next chapters how to bake a custom image with `figlet`!
???
:EN:- Running our first container
:FR:- Lancer nos premiers conteneurs

View File

@@ -226,8 +226,3 @@ docker export <container_id> | tar tv
```
This will give a detailed listing of the content of the container.
???
:EN:- Troubleshooting and getting inside a container
:FR:- Inspecter un conteneur en détail, en *live* ou *post-mortem*

View File

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
# Init systems and PID 1
In this chapter, we will consider:
- the role of PID 1 in the world of Docker,
- how to avoid some common pitfalls due to the misuse of init systems.
---
## What's an init system?
- On UNIX, the "init system" (or "init" in short) is PID 1.
- It is the first process started by the kernel when the system starts.
- It has multiple responsibilities:
- start every other process on the machine,
- reap orphaned zombie processes.
---
class: extra-details
## Orphaned zombie processes ?!?
- When a process exits (or "dies"), it becomes a "zombie".
(Zombie processes show up in `ps` or `top` with the status code `Z`.)
- Its parent process must *reap* the zombie process.
(This is done by calling `waitpid()` to retrieve the process' exit status.)
- When a process exits, if it has child processes, these processes are "orphaned."
- They are then re-parented to PID 1, init.
- Init therefore needs to take care of these orphaned processes when they exit.
---
## Don't use init systems in containers
- It's often tempting to use an init system or a process manager.
(Examples: *systemd*, *supervisord*...)
- Our containers are then called "system containers".
(By contrast with "application containers".)
- "System containers" are similar to lightweight virtual machines.
- They have multiple downsides:
- when starting multiple processes, their logs get mixed on stdout,
- if the application process dies, the container engine doesn't see it.
- Overall, they make it harder to operate troubleshoot containerized apps.
---
## Exceptions and workarounds
- Sometimes, it's convenient to run a real init system like *systemd*.
(Example: a CI system whose goal is precisely to test an init script or unit file.)
- If we need to run multiple processes: can we use multiple containers?
(Example: [this Compose file](https://github.com/jpetazzo/container.training/blob/master/compose/simple-k8s-control-plane/docker-compose.yaml) runs multiple processes together.)
- When deploying with Kubernetes:
- a container belong to a pod,
- a pod can have multiple containers.
---
## What about these zombie processes?
- Our application runs as PID 1 in the container.
- Our application may or may not be designed to reap zombie processes.
- If our application uses subprocesses and doesn't reap them ...
... this can lead to PID exhaustion!
(Or, more realistically, to a confusing herd of zombie processes.)
- How can we solve this?
---
## Tini to the rescue
- Docker can automatically provide a minimal `init` process.
- This is enabled with `docker run --init ...`
- It uses a small init system ([tini](https://github.com/krallin/tini)) as PID 1:
- it reaps zombies,
- it forwards signals,
- it exits when the child exits.
- It is totally transparent to our application.
- We should use it if our application creates subprocess but doesn't reap them.
---
class: extra-details
## What about Kubernetes?
- Kubernetes does not expose that `--init` option.
- However, we can achieve the same result with [Process Namespace Sharing](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/).
- When Process Namespace Sharing is enabled, PID 1 will be `pause`.
- That `pause` process takes care of reaping zombies.
- Process Namespace Sharing is available since Kubernetes 1.16.
- If you're using an older version of Kubernetes ...
... you might have to add `tini` explicitly to your Docker image.

View File

@@ -375,13 +375,3 @@ We've learned how to:
* Understand Docker image namespacing.
* Search and download images.
???
:EN:Building images
:EN:- Containers, images, and layers
:EN:- Image addresses and tags
:EN:- Finding and transferring images
:FR:Construire des images
:FR:- La différence entre un conteneur et une image
:FR:- La notion de *layer* partagé entre images

View File

@@ -102,44 +102,29 @@ class: extra-details
---
## Docker Desktop
## Docker Desktop for Mac and Docker Desktop for Windows
* Special Docker edition available for Mac and Windows
* Special Docker Editions that integrate well with their respective host OS
* Integrates well with the host OS:
* Provide user-friendly GUI to edit Docker configuration and settings
* installed like normal user applications on the host
* Leverage the host OS virtualization subsystem (e.g. the [Hypervisor API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/hypervisor) on macOS)
* provides user-friendly GUI to edit Docker configuration and settings
* Installed like normal user applications on the host
* Only support running one Docker VM at a time ...
* Under the hood, they both run a tiny VM (transparent to our daily use)
* Access network resources like normal applications
<br/>(and therefore, play better with enterprise VPNs and firewalls)
* Support filesystem sharing through volumes (we'll talk about this later)
* They only support running one Docker VM at a time ...
<br/>
... but we can use `docker-machine`, the Docker Toolbox, VirtualBox, etc. to get a cluster.
---
class: extra-details
## Docker Desktop internals
* Leverages the host OS virtualization subsystem
(e.g. the [Hypervisor API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/hypervisor) on macOS)
* Under the hood, runs a tiny VM
(transparent to our daily use)
* Accesses network resources like normal applications
(and therefore, plays better with enterprise VPNs and firewalls)
* Supports filesystem sharing through volumes
(we'll talk about this later)
---
## Running Docker on macOS and Windows
When you execute `docker version` from the terminal:

View File

@@ -80,8 +80,3 @@ $ docker ps --filter label=owner=alice
(To determine internal cross-billing, or who to page in case of outage.)
* etc.
???
:EN:- Using labels to identify containers
:FR:- Étiqueter ses conteneurs avec des méta-données

View File

@@ -391,10 +391,3 @@ We've learned how to:
* Use a simple local development workflow.
???
:EN:Developing with containers
:EN:- “Containerize” a development environment
:FR:Développer au jour le jour
:FR:- « Containeriser » son environnement de développement

View File

@@ -313,11 +313,3 @@ virtually "free."
* Sometimes, we want to inspect a specific intermediary build stage.
* Or, we want to describe multiple images using a single Dockerfile.
???
:EN:Optimizing our images and their build process
:EN:- Leveraging multi-stage builds
:FR:Optimiser les images et leur construction
:FR:- Utilisation d'un *multi-stage build*

View File

@@ -130,12 +130,3 @@ $ docker inspect --format '{{ json .Created }}' <containerID>
* The optional `json` keyword asks for valid JSON output.
<br/>(e.g. here it adds the surrounding double-quotes.)
???
:EN:Managing container lifecycle
:EN:- Naming and inspecting containers
:FR:Suivre ses conteneurs à la loupe
:FR:- Obtenir des informations détaillées sur un conteneur
:FR:- Associer un identifiant unique à un conteneur

View File

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
# Container Super-structure
- Multiple orchestration platforms support some kind of container super-structure.
(i.e., a construct or abstraction bigger than a single container.)
- For instance, on Kubernetes, this super-structure is called a *pod*.
- A pod is a group of containers (it could be a single container, too).
- These containers run together, on the same host.
(A pod cannot straddle multiple hosts.)
- All the containers in a pod have the same IP address.
- How does that map to the Docker world?
---
class: pic
## Anatomy of a Pod
![Pods](images/kubernetes_pods.svg)
---
## Pods in Docker
- The containers inside a pod share the same network namespace.
(Just like when using `docker run --net=container:<container_id>` with the CLI.)
- As a result, they can communicate together over `localhost`.
- In addition to "our" containers, the pod has a special container, the *sandbox*.
- That container uses a special image: `k8s.gcr.io/pause`.
(This is visible when listing containers running on a Kubernetes node.)
- Containers within a pod have independent filesystems.
- They can share directories by using a mechanism called *volumes.*
(Which is similar to the concept of volumes in Docker.)

View File

@@ -100,25 +100,3 @@ class: extra-details
* In "Build rules" block near page bottom, put `/www` in "Build Context" column (or whichever directory the Dockerfile is in).
* Click "Save and Build" to build the repository immediately (without waiting for a git push).
* Subsequent builds will happen automatically, thanks to GitHub hooks.
---
## Building on the fly
- Some services can build images on the fly from a repository
- Example: [ctr.run](https://ctr.run/)
.exercise[
- Use ctr.run to automatically build a container image and run it:
```bash
docker run ctr.run/github.com/undefinedlabs/hello-world
```
]
There might be a long pause before the first layer is pulled,
because the API behind `docker pull` doesn't allow to stream build logs, and there is no feedback during the build.
It is possible to view the build logs by setting up an account on [ctr.run](https://ctr.run/).

View File

@@ -175,10 +175,3 @@ class: extra-details
* This will cause some CLI and TUI programs to redraw the screen.
* But not all of them.
???
:EN:- Restarting old containers
:EN:- Detaching and reattaching to container
:FR:- Redémarrer des anciens conteneurs
:FR:- Se détacher et rattacher à des conteneurs

View File

@@ -125,11 +125,3 @@ Server:
]
If this doesn't work, raise your hand so that an instructor can assist you!
???
:EN:Container concepts
:FR:Premier contact avec les conteneurs
:EN:- What's a container engine?
:FR:- Qu'est-ce qu'un *container engine* ?

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Links and resources
- [Docker Community Slack](https://community.docker.com/registrations/groups/4316)
- [Docker Community Forums](https://forums.docker.com/)
- [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com)
- [Docker Blog](https://blog.docker.com/)
- [Docker documentation](https://docs.docker.com/)
- [Docker on StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/docker)
- [Docker on Twitter](https://twitter.com/docker)
- [Play With Docker Hands-On Labs](https://training.play-with-docker.com/)
.footnote[These slides (and future updates) are on → https://container.training/]

1
slides/containers/links.md Symbolic link
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
../swarm/links.md

View File

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ class State(object):
self.section_title = None
self.section_start = 0
self.section_slides = 0
self.modules = {}
self.chapters = {}
self.sections = {}
def show(self):
if self.section_title.startswith("module-"):
if self.section_title.startswith("chapter-"):
return
print("{0.section_title}\t{0.section_start}\t{0.section_slides}".format(self))
self.sections[self.section_title] = self.section_slides
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
if line == "--":
state.current_slide += 1
toc_links = re.findall("\(#toc-(.*)\)", line)
if toc_links and state.section_title.startswith("module-"):
if state.section_title not in state.modules:
state.modules[state.section_title] = []
state.modules[state.section_title].append(toc_links[0])
if toc_links and state.section_title.startswith("chapter-"):
if state.section_title not in state.chapters:
state.chapters[state.section_title] = []
state.chapters[state.section_title].append(toc_links[0])
# This is really hackish
if line.startswith("class:"):
for klass in EXCLUDED:
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
state.show()
for module in sorted(state.modules, key=lambda f: int(f.split("-")[1])):
module_size = sum(state.sections[s] for s in state.modules[module])
print("{}\t{}\t{}".format("total size for", module, module_size))
for chapter in sorted(state.chapters, key=lambda f: int(f.split("-")[1])):
chapter_size = sum(state.sections[s] for s in state.chapters[chapter])
print("{}\t{}\t{}".format("total size for", chapter, chapter_size))

View File

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# This script helps to add "force-redirects" where needed.
# This might replace your entire git repos with Vogon poetry.
# Use at your own peril!
set -eu
# The easiest way to set this env var is by copy-pasting from
# the netlify web dashboard, then doctoring the output a bit.
# Yeah, that's gross, but after spending 10 minutes with the
# API and the CLI and OAuth, it took about 10 seconds to do it
# with le copier-coller, so ... :)
SITES="
2020-01-caen
2020-01-zr
2020-02-caen
2020-02-enix
2020-02-outreach
2020-02-vmware
2020-03-ardan
2020-03-qcon
alfun-2019-06
boosterconf2018
clt-2019-10
dc17eu
decembre2018
devopsdaysams2018
devopsdaysmsp2018
gotochgo2018
gotochgo2019
indexconf2018
intro-2019-01
intro-2019-04
intro-2019-06
intro-2019-08
intro-2019-09
intro-2019-11
intro-2019-12
k8s2d
kadm-2019-04
kadm-2019-06
kube
kube-2019-01
kube-2019-02
kube-2019-03
kube-2019-04
kube-2019-06
kube-2019-08
kube-2019-09
kube-2019-10
kube-2019-11
lisa-2019-10
lisa16t1
lisa17m7
lisa17t9
maersk-2019-07
maersk-2019-08
ndcminnesota2018
nr-2019-08
oscon2018
oscon2019
osseu17
pycon2019
qconsf18wkshp
qconsf2017intro
qconsf2017swarm
qconsf2018
qconuk2019
septembre2018
sfsf-2019-06
srecon2018
swarm2017
velny-k8s101-2018
velocity-2019-11
velocityeu2018
velocitysj2018
vmware-2019-11
weka
wwc-2019-10
wwrk-2019-05
wwrk-2019-06
"
for SITE in $SITES; do
echo "##### $SITE"
git checkout -q origin/$SITE
# No _redirects? No problem.
if ! [ -f _redirects ]; then
continue
fi
# If there is already a force redirect on /, we're good.
if grep '^/ .* 200!' _redirects; then
continue
fi
# If there is a redirect on / ... and it's not forced ... do something.
if grep "^/ .* 200$" _redirects; then
echo "##### $SITE needs to be patched"
sed -i 's,^/ \(.*\) 200$,/ \1 200!,' _redirects
git add _redirects
git commit -m "fix-redirects.sh: adding forced redirect"
git push origin HEAD:$SITE
continue
fi
if grep "^/ " _redirects; then
echo "##### $SITE with / but no status code"
echo "##### Should I add '200!' ?"
read foo
sed -i 's,^/ \(.*\)$,/ \1 200!,' _redirects
git add _redirects
git commit -m "fix-redirects.sh: adding status code and forced redirect"
git push origin HEAD:$SITE
continue
fi
echo "##### $SITE without / ?"
cat _redirects
done

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
title: |
Helm Workshop
CNCF Paris
chat: "[Gitter](https://gitter.im/jpetazzo/workshop-20200507-online)"
gitrepo: github.com/jpetazzo/container.training
slides: https://2020-05-helm.container.training/
#slidenumberprefix: "#SomeHashTag &mdash; "
exclude:
- self-paced
content:
- shared/title.md
- logistics.md
- k8s/intro.md
- shared/about-slides.md
- shared/chat-room-twitch.md
#- shared/chat-room-zoom-meeting.md
#- shared/chat-room-zoom-webinar.md
- shared/toc.md
-
- shared/prereqs.md
- shared/webssh.md
- shared/connecting.md
- k8s/kubercoins.md
- k8s/helm-intro.md
- k8s/helm-chart-format.md
- k8s/helm-create-basic-chart.md
- k8s/helm-create-better-chart.md
- k8s/helm-secrets.md
#- k8s/exercise-helm.md
- shared/thankyou.md

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
viewBox="0 0 1600 900"
version="1.1"
id="svg696"
sodipodi:docname="03.svg"
sodipodi:docname="how-k8s-works-3.svg"
inkscape:version="0.92.4 5da689c313, 2019-01-14"
enable-background="new">
<metadata
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
id="namedview698"
showgrid="false"
inkscape:zoom="0.64"
inkscape:cx="521.38378"
inkscape:cx="796.38378"
inkscape:cy="596.50212"
inkscape:window-x="0"
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inkscape:current-layer="g3333"
inkscape:current-layer="g4090"
units="px"
inkscape:snap-object-midpoints="true" />
<title
@@ -561,17 +561,17 @@
id="tspan3660"
y="334.98642"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl create \</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl run web \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="379.74951"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan1139"> deployment web \</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4926"> --image=nginx \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="424.5126"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan4928"> --image=nginx</tspan></text>
id="tspan4928"> --replicas=3</tspan></text>
</g>
<g
transform="matrix(2.7869707,0,0,2.7869707,980.45108,349.43174)"

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
viewBox="0 0 1600 900"
version="1.1"
id="svg696"
sodipodi:docname="04.svg"
sodipodi:docname="how-k8s-works-4.svg"
inkscape:version="0.92.4 5da689c313, 2019-01-14"
enable-background="new">
<metadata
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
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inkscape:current-layer="g3333"
inkscape:current-layer="g1250"
units="px"
inkscape:snap-object-midpoints="true" />
<title
@@ -561,17 +561,17 @@
id="tspan3660"
y="334.98642"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl create \</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line">$ kubectl run web \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="379.74951"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan1139"> deployment web \</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4926"> --image=nginx \</tspan><tspan
style="stroke-width:0.89526182"
y="424.5126"
x="-215.28352"
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan4928"> --image=nginx</tspan></text>
id="tspan4928"> --replicas=3</tspan></text>
</g>
<g
transform="matrix(2.7869707,0,0,2.7869707,980.45108,349.43174)"

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viewBox="0 0 1600 900"
version="1.1"
id="svg696"
sodipodi:docname="05.svg"
sodipodi:docname="how-k8s-works-05.svg"
inkscape:version="0.92.4 5da689c313, 2019-01-14"
enable-background="new">
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@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@
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