mirror of
https://github.com/jpetazzo/container.training.git
synced 2026-03-02 17:30:20 +00:00
Merge branch 'master' into wwrk-2019-05
This commit is contained in:
5
slides/containers/Exercise_Composefile.md
Normal file
5
slides/containers/Exercise_Composefile.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Exercise — writing a Compose file
|
||||
|
||||
Let's write a Compose file for the wordsmith app!
|
||||
|
||||
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
|
||||
9
slides/containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Advanced.md
Normal file
9
slides/containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Advanced.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
# Exercise — writing better Dockerfiles
|
||||
|
||||
Let's update our Dockerfiles to leverage multi-stage builds!
|
||||
|
||||
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
|
||||
|
||||
Use a different tag for these images, so that we can compare their sizes.
|
||||
|
||||
What's the size difference between single-stage and multi-stage builds?
|
||||
5
slides/containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Basic.md
Normal file
5
slides/containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Basic.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Exercise — writing Dockerfiles
|
||||
|
||||
Let's write Dockerfiles for an existing application!
|
||||
|
||||
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
|
||||
@@ -203,4 +203,90 @@ bash: figlet: command not found
|
||||
|
||||
* The basic Ubuntu image was used, and `figlet` is not here.
|
||||
|
||||
* We will see in the next chapters how to bake a custom image with `figlet`.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Where's my container?
|
||||
|
||||
* Can we reuse that container that we took time to customize?
|
||||
|
||||
*We can, but that's not the default workflow with Docker.*
|
||||
|
||||
* What's the default workflow, then?
|
||||
|
||||
*Always start with a fresh container.*
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
*If we need something installed in our container, build a custom image.*
|
||||
|
||||
* That seems complicated!
|
||||
|
||||
*We'll see that it's actually pretty easy!*
|
||||
|
||||
* And what's the point?
|
||||
|
||||
*This puts a strong emphasis on automation and repeatability. Let's see why ...*
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Pets vs. Cattle
|
||||
|
||||
* In the "pets vs. cattle" metaphor, there are two kinds of servers.
|
||||
|
||||
* Pets:
|
||||
|
||||
* have distinctive names and unique configurations
|
||||
|
||||
* when they have an outage, we do everything we can to fix them
|
||||
|
||||
* Cattle:
|
||||
|
||||
* have generic names (e.g. with numbers) and generic configuration
|
||||
|
||||
* configuration is enforced by configuration management, golden images ...
|
||||
|
||||
* when they have an outage, we can replace them immediately with a new server
|
||||
|
||||
* What's the connection with Docker and containers?
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Local development environments
|
||||
|
||||
* When we use local VMs (with e.g. VirtualBox or VMware), our workflow looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
* create VM from base template (Ubuntu, CentOS...)
|
||||
|
||||
* install packages, set up environment
|
||||
|
||||
* work on project
|
||||
|
||||
* when done, shutdown VM
|
||||
|
||||
* next time we need to work on project, restart VM as we left it
|
||||
|
||||
* if we need to tweak the environment, we do it live
|
||||
|
||||
* Over time, the VM configuration evolves, diverges.
|
||||
|
||||
* We don't have a clean, reliable, deterministic way to provision that environment.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Local development with Docker
|
||||
|
||||
* With Docker, the workflow looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
* create container image with our dev environment
|
||||
|
||||
* run container with that image
|
||||
|
||||
* work on project
|
||||
|
||||
* when done, shutdown container
|
||||
|
||||
* next time we need to work on project, start a new container
|
||||
|
||||
* if we need to tweak the environment, we create a new image
|
||||
|
||||
* We have a clear definition of our environment, and can share it reliably with others.
|
||||
|
||||
* Let's see in the next chapters how to bake a custom image with `figlet`!
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ class: pic
|
||||
|
||||
* An image is a read-only filesystem.
|
||||
|
||||
* A container is an encapsulated set of processes running in a
|
||||
read-write copy of that filesystem.
|
||||
* A container is an encapsulated set of processes,
|
||||
|
||||
running in a read-write copy of that filesystem.
|
||||
|
||||
* To optimize container boot time, *copy-on-write* is used
|
||||
instead of regular copy.
|
||||
@@ -177,8 +178,11 @@ Let's explain each of them.
|
||||
|
||||
## Root namespace
|
||||
|
||||
The root namespace is for official images. They are put there by Docker Inc.,
|
||||
but they are generally authored and maintained by third parties.
|
||||
The root namespace is for official images.
|
||||
|
||||
They are gated by Docker Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
They are generally authored and maintained by third parties.
|
||||
|
||||
Those images include:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -188,7 +192,7 @@ Those images include:
|
||||
|
||||
* Ready-to-use components and services, like redis, postgresql...
|
||||
|
||||
* Over 130 at this point!
|
||||
* Over 150 at this point!
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ In this chapter, we will:
|
||||
|
||||
* Present (from a high-level perspective) some orchestrators.
|
||||
|
||||
* Show one orchestrator (Kubernetes) in action.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
class: pic
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,27 +30,11 @@ chapters:
|
||||
- containers/Building_Images_With_Dockerfiles.md
|
||||
- containers/Cmd_And_Entrypoint.md
|
||||
- - containers/Copying_Files_During_Build.md
|
||||
- |
|
||||
# Exercise — writing Dockerfiles
|
||||
|
||||
Let's write Dockerfiles for an existing application!
|
||||
|
||||
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
|
||||
|
||||
- containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Basic.md
|
||||
- containers/Multi_Stage_Builds.md
|
||||
- containers/Publishing_To_Docker_Hub.md
|
||||
- containers/Dockerfile_Tips.md
|
||||
- |
|
||||
# Exercise — writing better Dockerfiles
|
||||
|
||||
Let's update our Dockerfiles to leverage multi-stage builds!
|
||||
|
||||
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
|
||||
|
||||
Use a different tag for these images, so that we can compare their sizes.
|
||||
|
||||
What's the size difference between single-stage and multi-stage builds?
|
||||
|
||||
- containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Advanced.md
|
||||
- - containers/Naming_And_Inspecting.md
|
||||
- containers/Labels.md
|
||||
- containers/Getting_Inside.md
|
||||
@@ -64,13 +48,7 @@ chapters:
|
||||
- containers/Windows_Containers.md
|
||||
- containers/Working_With_Volumes.md
|
||||
- containers/Compose_For_Dev_Stacks.md
|
||||
- |
|
||||
# Exercise — writing a Compose file
|
||||
|
||||
Let's write a Compose file for the wordsmith app!
|
||||
|
||||
The code is at: https://github.com/jpetazzo/wordsmith
|
||||
|
||||
- containers/Exercise_Composefile.md
|
||||
- - containers/Docker_Machine.md
|
||||
- containers/Advanced_Dockerfiles.md
|
||||
- containers/Application_Configuration.md
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ chapters:
|
||||
- containers/Building_Images_With_Dockerfiles.md
|
||||
- containers/Cmd_And_Entrypoint.md
|
||||
- containers/Copying_Files_During_Build.md
|
||||
- containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Basic.md
|
||||
- - containers/Multi_Stage_Builds.md
|
||||
- containers/Publishing_To_Docker_Hub.md
|
||||
- containers/Dockerfile_Tips.md
|
||||
- containers/Exercise_Dockerfile_Advanced.md
|
||||
- - containers/Naming_And_Inspecting.md
|
||||
- containers/Labels.md
|
||||
- containers/Getting_Inside.md
|
||||
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ chapters:
|
||||
- containers/Windows_Containers.md
|
||||
- containers/Working_With_Volumes.md
|
||||
- containers/Compose_For_Dev_Stacks.md
|
||||
- containers/Exercise_Composefile.md
|
||||
- containers/Docker_Machine.md
|
||||
- - containers/Advanced_Dockerfiles.md
|
||||
- containers/Application_Configuration.md
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
- Upgrade kubelet:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt install kubelet=1.14.1-00
|
||||
apt install kubelet=1.14.2-00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
- Perform the upgrade:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo kubeadm upgrade apply v1.14.1
|
||||
sudo kubeadm upgrade apply v1.14.2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -287,8 +287,8 @@
|
||||
- Download the configuration on each node, and upgrade kubelet:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
for N in 1 2 3; do
|
||||
ssh node$N sudo kubeadm upgrade node config --kubelet-version v1.14.1
|
||||
ssh node $N sudo apt install kubelet=1.14.1-00
|
||||
ssh node$N sudo kubeadm upgrade node config --kubelet-version v1.14.2
|
||||
ssh node $N sudo apt install kubelet=1.14.2-00
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
## Checking what we've done
|
||||
|
||||
- All our nodes should now be updated to version 1.14.1
|
||||
- All our nodes should now be updated to version 1.14.2
|
||||
|
||||
.exercise[
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
|
||||
|
||||
- Download the `kubectl` binary from one of these links:
|
||||
|
||||
[Linux](https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.14.1/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl)
|
||||
[Linux](https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.14.2/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl)
|
||||
|
|
||||
[macOS](https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.14.1/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl)
|
||||
[macOS](https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.14.2/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl)
|
||||
|
|
||||
[Windows](https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.14.1/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe)
|
||||
[Windows](https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.14.2/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe)
|
||||
|
||||
- On Linux and macOS, make the binary executable with `chmod +x kubectl`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
## Versions installed
|
||||
|
||||
- Kubernetes 1.14.1
|
||||
- Docker Engine 18.09.5
|
||||
- Kubernetes 1.14.2
|
||||
- Docker Engine 18.09.6
|
||||
- Docker Compose 1.21.1
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ##VERSION## -->
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user