Add DMUC advanced exercises

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Jérôme Petazzoni
2025-06-09 12:36:23 +02:00
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# Exercise — enable auth
- We want to enable authentication and authorization
- Checklist:
- non-privileged user can deploy in their namespace
<br/>(and nowhere else)
- each controller uses its own key, certificate, and identity
- each node uses its own key, certificate, and identity
- Service Accounts work properly
- See next slide for help / hints!
---
## Checklist
- Generate keys, certs, and kubeconfig for everything that needs them
(cluster admin, cluster user, controller manager, scheduler, kubelet)
- Reconfigure and restart each component to use its new identity
- Turn on `RBAC` and `Node` authorizers on the API server
- Check that everything works properly
(e.g. that you can create and scale a Deployment using the "cluster user" identity)

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# Exercise — networking
- We want to install extra networking components:
- a CNI configuration
- kube-proxy
- CoreDNS
- After doing that, we should be able to deploy a "complex" app
(with multiple containers communicating together + service discovery)
---
## CNI
- Easy option: Weave
https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/releases
- Better option: Cilium
https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/gettingstarted/k8s-install-default/#install-the-cilium-cli
or https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/installation/k8s-install-helm/#installation-using-helm
---
## kube-proxy
- Option 1: author a DaemonSet
- Option 2: leverage the CNI (some CNIs like Cilium can replace kube-proxy)
---
## CoreDNS
- Suggested method: Helm chart
(available on https://github.com/coredns/helm)
---
## Testing
- Try to deploy DockerCoins and confirm that it works
(for instance with [this YAML file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpetazzo/container.training/refs/heads/main/k8s/dockercoins.yaml))

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# Exercise — static pods
- We want to run the control plane in static pods
(etcd, API server, controller manager, scheduler)
- For Kubernetes components, we can use [these images](https://kubernetes.io/releases/download/#container-images)
- For etcd, we can use [this image](https://quay.io/repository/coreos/etcd?tab=tags)
- If we're using keys, certificates... We can use [hostPath volumes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath)
---
## Testing
After authoring our static pod manifests and placing them in the right directory,
we should be able to start our cluster simply by starting kubelet.
(Assuming that the container engine is already running.)
For bonus points: write and enable a systemd unit for kubelet!