Added pprof flag (#980)

* added pprof flag

* updated chart

* fixed linting and spelling

.github/workflows/pull_request.yaml

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ jobs:
         check-latest: true
         cache: true
 
+    - name: Create timestamp
+      id: prep
+      run: echo "created=$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+
     # Get highest tag and remove any suffixes with '-'
     - name: Get Highest tag
       id: highest_tag
@@ -104,6 +109,7 @@ jobs:
         kind create cluster
         kubectl cluster-info
 
+
     - name: Test
       run: make test
 
@@ -135,7 +141,12 @@ jobs:
         file: ${{ env.DOCKER_FILE_PATH  }}
         pull: true
         push: false
-        build-args: BUILD_PARAMETERS=${{ env.BUILD_PARAMETERS }}
+        build-args: |
+          VERSION=merge-${{ steps.generate_tag.outputs.GIT_TAG }}
+          COMMIT=${{github.event.pull_request.head.sha}}
+          BUILD_DATE=${{ steps.prep.outputs.created }}
+          BUILD_PARAMETERS=${{ env.BUILD_PARAMETERS }}
+        
         cache-to: type=inline
         platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm,linux/arm64
         tags: |

.github/workflows/pull_request_docs.yaml

@@ -16,16 +16,17 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   qa:
-    uses: stakater/.github/.github/workflows/pull_request_doc_qa.yaml@v0.0.131
+    uses: stakater/.github/.github/workflows/pull_request_doc_qa.yaml@v0.0.134
     with:
       MD_CONFIG: .github/md_config.json
       DOC_SRC: docs
       MD_LINT_CONFIG: .markdownlint.yaml
   build:
-    uses: stakater/.github/.github/workflows/pull_request_container_build.yaml@v0.0.131
+    uses: stakater/.github/.github/workflows/pull_request_container_build.yaml@v0.0.134
     with:
       DOCKER_FILE_PATH: Dockerfile-docs
       CONTAINER_REGISTRY_URL: ghcr.io/stakater
+      PUSH_IMAGE: false
     secrets:
       CONTAINER_REGISTRY_USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
       CONTAINER_REGISTRY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/push-helm-chart.yaml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ on:
 
 env:
   HELM_REGISTRY_URL: "https://stakater.github.io/stakater-charts"
-  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io # container registry
 
 jobs:
   verify-and-push-helm-chart:

.github/workflows/push.yaml

@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.STAKATER_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.STAKATER_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+      
+      - name: Create timestamp
+        id: prep
+        run: echo "created=$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Generate image repository path for Docker registry
         run: |
@@ -148,7 +152,11 @@ jobs:
           file: ${{ env.DOCKER_FILE_PATH  }}
           pull: true
           push: true
-          build-args: BUILD_PARAMETERS=${{ env.BUILD_PARAMETERS }}
+          build-args: |
+            VERSION=merge-${{ github.event.number }}
+            COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
+            BUILD_DATE=${{ steps.prep.outputs.created }}
+            BUILD_PARAMETERS=${{ env.BUILD_PARAMETERS }}
           cache-to: type=inline
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm,linux/arm64
           tags: |

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ jobs:
         id: generate_tag
         run: echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
+      - name: Create timestamp
+        id: prep
+        run: echo "created=$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
       - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
 
@@ -106,6 +110,10 @@ jobs:
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm,linux/arm64
           tags: |
             ${{ env.DOCKER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY }}:${{ steps.generate_tag.outputs.RELEASE_VERSION }}
+          build-args: |
+            VERSION=${{ steps.generate_tag.outputs.RELEASE_VERSION }}
+            COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
+            BUILD_DATE=${{ steps.prep.outputs.created }}
           labels: |
             org.opencontainers.image.source=${{ github.event.repository.clone_url }}
             org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ steps.prep.outputs.created }}
@@ -152,6 +160,10 @@ jobs:
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm,linux/arm64
           tags: |
             ${{ env.GHCR_IMAGE_REPOSITORY }}:${{ steps.generate_tag.outputs.RELEASE_VERSION }},${{ env.GHCR_IMAGE_REPOSITORY }}:latest
+          build-args: |
+            VERSION=${{ steps.generate_tag.outputs.RELEASE_VERSION }}
+            COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
+            BUILD_DATE=${{ steps.prep.outputs.created }}
           labels: |
             org.opencontainers.image.source=${{ github.event.repository.clone_url }}
             org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ steps.prep.outputs.created }}

.vale.ini

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 StylesPath = styles
 MinAlertLevel = warning
 
-Packages = https://github.com/stakater/vale-package/releases/download/v0.0.61/Stakater.zip
+Packages = https://github.com/stakater/vale-package/releases/download/v0.0.77/Stakater.zip
 Vocab = Stakater
 
 # Only check MarkDown files

Dockerfile

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@ ARG BUILDER_IMAGE
 ARG BASE_IMAGE
 
 # Build the manager binary
-FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} ${BUILDER_IMAGE:-golang:1.24.2} AS builder
+FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} ${BUILDER_IMAGE:-golang:1.24.4} AS builder
 
 ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG GOPROXY
 ARG GOPRIVATE
 
+ARG COMMIT
+ARG VERSION
+ARG BUILD_DATE
+
 WORKDIR /workspace
 
 # Copy the Go Modules manifests
@@ -30,7 +34,10 @@ RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 \
     GOPROXY=${GOPROXY} \
     GOPRIVATE=${GOPRIVATE} \
     GO111MODULE=on \
-    go build -mod=mod -a -o manager main.go
+    go build -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/common.Version=${VERSION} \
+         -X github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/common.Commit=${COMMIT} \
+         -X github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/common.BuildDate=${BUILD_DATE}" \
+        -installsuffix 'static' -mod=mod -a -o manager ./
 
 # Use distroless as minimal base image to package the manager binary
 # Refer to https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless for more details

README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Reloader bridges that gap by ensuring your workloads stay in sync with configura
 flowchart LR
   ExternalSecret -->|Creates| Secret
   SealedSecret -->|Creates| Secret
+  Certificate -->|Creates| Secret
   Secret -->|Watched by| Reloader
   ConfigMap -->|Watched by| Reloader
 
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ flowchart LR
   Reloader -->|Sends Notification| Slack,Teams,Webhook
 ```
 
-- Sources like `ExternalSecret` or `SealedSecret` create or manage your Kubernetes Secrets.
+- Sources like `ExternalSecret`, `SealedSecret`, or `Certificate` from `cert-manager` can create or manage Kubernetes `Secrets` — but they can also be created manually or delivered through GitOps workflows.
 - `Secrets` and `ConfigMaps` are watched by Reloader.
 - When changes are detected, Reloader automatically triggers a rollout of the associated workloads, ensuring your app always runs with the latest configuration.
 
@@ -152,6 +153,21 @@ This pattern allows fine-grained reload control — workloads only restart if th
 1. ✅ You want to reload a workload only if it references a ConfigMap or Secret that has been explicitly tagged with `reloader.stakater.com/match: "true"`.
 1. ✅ Use this when you want full control over which shared or system-wide resources trigger reloads. Great in multi-tenant clusters or shared configs.
 
+### ⛔ Resource-Level Ignore Annotation
+
+When you need to prevent specific ConfigMaps or Secrets from triggering any reloads, use the ignore annotation on the resource itself:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap  # or Secret
+metadata:
+  name: my-config
+  annotations:
+    reloader.stakater.com/ignore: "true"
+```
+
+This instructs Reloader to skip all reload logic for that resource across all workloads.
+
 ### 4. ⚙️ Workload-Specific Rollout Strategy
 
 By default, Reloader uses the **rollout** strategy — it updates the pod template to trigger a new rollout. This works well in most cases, but it can cause problems if you're using GitOps tools like ArgoCD, which detect this as configuration drift.
@@ -188,7 +204,7 @@ metadata:
 
 Reloader can optionally **send alerts** whenever it triggers a rolling upgrade for a workload (e.g., `Deployment`, `StatefulSet`, etc.).
 
-These alerts are sent to a configured **webhook endpoint**, which can be a generic receiver or services like Slack or Microsoft Teams.
+These alerts are sent to a configured **webhook endpoint**, which can be a generic receiver or services like Slack, Microsoft Teams or Google Chat.
 
 To enable this feature, update the `reloader.env.secret` section in your `values.yaml` (when installing via Helm):
 
@@ -197,11 +213,30 @@ reloader:
   env:
     secret:
       ALERT_ON_RELOAD: "true"                    # Enable alerting (default: false)
-      ALERT_SINK: "slack"                        # Options: slack, teams, webhook (default: webhook)
+      ALERT_SINK: "slack"                        # Options: slack, teams, gchat or webhook (default: webhook)
       ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL: "<your-webhook-url>"    # Required if ALERT_ON_RELOAD is true
       ALERT_ADDITIONAL_INFO: "Triggered by Reloader in staging environment"
 ```
 
+### 7. ⏸️ Pause Deployments
+
+This feature allows you to pause rollouts for a deployment for a specified duration, helping to prevent multiple restarts when several ConfigMaps or Secrets are updated in quick succession.
+
+| Annotation                                              | Applies To   | Description                                                                 |
+|---------------------------------------------------------|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `deployment.reloader.stakater.com/pause-period: "5m"`   | Deployment   | Pauses reloads for the specified period (e.g., `5m`, `1h`)                  |
+
+#### How it works
+
+1. Add the `deployment.reloader.stakater.com/pause-period` annotation to your Deployment, specifying the pause duration (e.g., `"5m"` for five minutes).
+1. When a watched ConfigMap or Secret changes, Reloader will still trigger a reload event, but if the deployment is paused, the rollout will have no effect until the pause period has elapsed.
+1. This avoids repeated restarts if multiple resources are updated close together.
+
+#### Use when
+
+1. ✅ Your deployment references multiple ConfigMaps or Secrets that may be updated at the same time.
+1. ✅ You want to minimize unnecessary rollouts and reduce downtime caused by back-to-back configuration changes.
+
 ## 🚀 Installation
 
 ### 1. 📦 Helm
@@ -304,7 +339,7 @@ Reloader supports multiple strategies for triggering rolling updates when a watc
 
 | Flag | Description |
 |------|-------------|
-| `--namespace-selector=key=value` | Watch only namespaces with matching labels |
+| `--namespace-selector='key=value'` <br /> <br />`--namespace-selector='key1=value1,key2=value2'` <br /> <br />`--namespace-selector='key in (value1,value2)'`| Watch only namespaces with matching labels. See [LIST and WATCH filtering](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#list-and-watch-filtering) for more details on label selectors |
 | `--namespaces-to-ignore=ns1,ns2` | Skip specific namespaces from being watched |
 
 #### 4. 📝 Annotation Key Overrides
@@ -320,6 +355,15 @@ These flags allow you to redefine annotation keys used in your workloads or reso
 | `--search-match-annotation` | Overrides `reloader.stakater.com/match` |
 | `--secret-annotation` | Overrides `secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload` |
 | `--configmap-annotation` | Overrides `configmap.reloader.stakater.com/reload` |
+| `--pause-deployment-annotation` | Overrides `deployment.reloader.stakater.com/pause-period` |
+| `--pause-deployment-time-annotation` | Overrides `deployment.reloader.stakater.com/paused-at` |
+
+### 5. 🕷️ Debugging
+
+| Flag | Description |
+|---  |-------------|
+| `--enable-pprof` | Enables `pprof` for profiling |
+| `--pprof-addr` | Address to start `pprof` server on. Default is `:6060` |
 
 ## Compatibility
 

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/Chart.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 apiVersion: v1
 name: reloader
 description: Reloader chart that runs on kubernetes
-version: 2.1.2
-appVersion: v1.4.1
+version: 2.2.0
+appVersion: v1.4.5
 keywords:
   - Reloader
   - kubernetes

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/README.md

@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ helm uninstall {{RELEASE_NAME}} -n {{NAMESPACE}}
 | `reloader.syncAfterRestart`         | Enable sync after Reloader restarts for **Add** events, works only when reloadOnCreate is `true`. Valid value are either `true` or `false`          | boolean     | `false`   |
 | `reloader.reloadStrategy`           | Strategy to trigger resource restart, set to either `default`, `env-vars` or `annotations`                                                          | enumeration | `default` |
 | `reloader.ignoreNamespaces`         | List of comma separated namespaces to ignore, if multiple are provided, they are combined with the AND operator                                     | string      | `""`      |
-| `reloader.namespaceSelector`        | List of comma separated namespaces to select, if multiple are provided, they are combined with the AND operator                                     | string      | `""`      |
+| `reloader.namespaceSelector`        | List of comma separated k8s label selectors for namespaces selection. The parameter only used when `reloader.watchGlobally` is `true`. See [LIST and WATCH filtering](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#list-and-watch-filtering) for more details on label-selector                                  | string      | `""`      |
 | `reloader.resourceLabelSelector`    | List of comma separated label selectors, if multiple are provided they are combined with the AND operator                                           | string      | `""`      |
 | `reloader.logFormat`                | Set type of log format. Value could be either `json` or `""`                                                                                        | string      | `""`      |
 | `reloader.watchGlobally`            | Allow Reloader to watch in all namespaces (`true`) or just in a single namespace (`false`)                                                          | boolean     | `true`    |
 | `reloader.enableHA`                 | Enable leadership election allowing you to run multiple replicas                                                                                    | boolean     | `false`   |
+| `reloader.enablePProf`              | Enables pprof for profiling | boolean | `false` |
+| `reloader.pprofAddr` | Address to start pprof server on | string | `:6060` | 
 | `reloader.readOnlyRootFileSystem`   | Enforce readOnlyRootFilesystem                                                                                                                      | boolean     | `false`   |
 | `reloader.legacy.rbac`              |                                                                                                                                                     | boolean     | `false`   |
 | `reloader.matchLabels`              | Pod labels to match                                                                                                                                 | map         | `{}`      |

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/_helpers.tpl

@@ -27,12 +27,20 @@ Create chart name and version as used by the chart label.
 {{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
 {{- end }}
 
-{{- define "reloader-labels.chart" -}}
+{{- define "reloader-match-labels.chart" -}}
 app: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
-chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" }}"
 release: {{ .Release.Name | quote }}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{- define "reloader-labels.chart" -}}
+{{ include "reloader-match-labels.chart" . }}
+app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ template "reloader-name" . }}
+app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name | quote }}
+helm.sh/chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" }}"
+chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" }}"
 heritage: {{ .Release.Service | quote }}
 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service | quote }}
+app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }}
 {{- end -}}
 
 {{/*
@@ -45,10 +53,10 @@ podAntiAffinity:
     podAffinityTerm:
       labelSelector:
         matchExpressions:
-        - key: app
+        - key: app.kubernetes.io/instance
           operator: In
           values:
-          - {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
+          - {{ .Release.Name | quote }}
       topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
 {{- end -}}
 
@@ -70,3 +78,12 @@ Create the annotations to support helm3
 meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace | quote }}
 meta.helm.sh/release-name: {{ .Release.Name | quote }}
 {{- end -}}
+
+{{/*
+Create the namespace selector if it does not watch globally
+*/}}
+{{- define "reloader-namespaceSelector" -}}
+{{- if and .Values.reloader.watchGlobally .Values.reloader.namespaceSelector -}}
+    {{ .Values.reloader.namespaceSelector }}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/clusterrole.yaml

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ metadata:
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}-role
 rules:
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ rules:
       - list
       - get
       - watch
-{{- if .Values.reloader.namespaceSelector }}
+{{- if (include "reloader-namespaceSelector" .) }}
   - apiGroups:
       - ""
     resources:

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ metadata:
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}-role-binding
 roleRef:

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/deployment.yaml

@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ metadata:
   annotations:
 {{ include "reloader-helm3.annotations" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.deployment.annotations }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.annotations | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.annotations) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.deployment.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
   namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
@@ -25,24 +25,23 @@ spec:
   revisionHistoryLimit: {{ .Values.reloader.deployment.revisionHistoryLimit }}
   selector:
     matchLabels:
-      app: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
-      release: {{ .Release.Name | quote }}
+{{ include "reloader-match-labels.chart" . | indent 6 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 6 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 6 }}
 {{- end }}
   template:
     metadata:
 {{- if .Values.reloader.deployment.pod.annotations }}
       annotations:
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.pod.annotations | indent 8 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.pod.annotations) . | indent 8 }}
 {{- end }}
       labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 8 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.deployment.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.labels | indent 8 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.labels) . | indent 8 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 8 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 8 }}
 {{- end }}
     spec:
       {{- with .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
@@ -144,6 +143,15 @@ spec:
             fieldRef:
               fieldPath: metadata.namespace
       {{- end }}
+
+        - name: RELOADER_NAMESPACE
+          valueFrom:
+            fieldRef:
+              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
+
+        - name: RELOADER_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
+          value: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
+          
       {{- if .Values.reloader.enableHA }}
         - name: POD_NAME
           valueFrom:
@@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ spec:
           {{- . | toYaml | nindent 10 }}
           {{- end }}
       {{- end }}
-      {{- if or (.Values.reloader.logFormat) (.Values.reloader.logLevel) (.Values.reloader.ignoreSecrets) (.Values.reloader.ignoreNamespaces) (.Values.reloader.namespaceSelector) (.Values.reloader.resourceLabelSelector) (.Values.reloader.ignoreConfigMaps) (.Values.reloader.custom_annotations) (eq .Values.reloader.isArgoRollouts true) (eq .Values.reloader.reloadOnCreate true) (eq .Values.reloader.reloadOnDelete true) (ne .Values.reloader.reloadStrategy "default") (.Values.reloader.enableHA) (.Values.reloader.autoReloadAll)}}
+      {{- if or (.Values.reloader.logFormat) (.Values.reloader.logLevel) (.Values.reloader.ignoreSecrets) (.Values.reloader.ignoreNamespaces) (include "reloader-namespaceSelector" .) (.Values.reloader.resourceLabelSelector) (.Values.reloader.ignoreConfigMaps) (.Values.reloader.custom_annotations) (eq .Values.reloader.isArgoRollouts true) (eq .Values.reloader.reloadOnCreate true) (eq .Values.reloader.reloadOnDelete true) (ne .Values.reloader.reloadStrategy "default") (.Values.reloader.enableHA) (.Values.reloader.autoReloadAll)}}
         args:
           {{- if .Values.reloader.logFormat }}
           - "--log-format={{ .Values.reloader.logFormat }}"
@@ -215,12 +223,18 @@ spec:
           {{- if .Values.reloader.ignoreNamespaces }}
           - "--namespaces-to-ignore={{ .Values.reloader.ignoreNamespaces }}"
           {{- end }}
-          {{- if .Values.reloader.namespaceSelector }}
-          - "--namespace-selector={{ .Values.reloader.namespaceSelector }}"
+          {{- if (include "reloader-namespaceSelector" .) }}
+          - "--namespace-selector=\"{{ include "reloader-namespaceSelector" . }}\""
           {{- end }}
           {{- if .Values.reloader.resourceLabelSelector }}
           - "--resource-label-selector={{ .Values.reloader.resourceLabelSelector }}"
           {{- end }}
+          {{- if .Values.reloader.enablePProf }}
+          - "--enable-pprof"
+          {{- if and .Values.reloader.pprofAddr }}
+          - "--pprof-addr={{ .Values.reloader.pprofAddr }}"
+          {{- end }}
+          {{- end }}
           {{- if .Values.reloader.custom_annotations }}
             {{- if .Values.reloader.custom_annotations.configmap }}
           - "--configmap-annotation"

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -7,17 +7,16 @@ metadata:
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
   namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
 spec:
   podSelector:
     matchLabels:
-      app: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
-      release: {{ .Release.Name | quote }}
+{{ include "reloader-match-labels.chart" . | indent 6 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 6 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 6 }}
 {{- end }}
   policyTypes:
   - Ingress

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/poddisruptionbudget.yaml

@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ spec:
 {{- end }}
   selector:
     matchLabels:
-      app: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
+      {{ include "reloader-match-labels.chart" . | nindent 6 }}
 {{- end }}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/podmonitor.yaml

@@ -56,5 +56,5 @@ spec:
     - {{ .Release.Namespace }}
   selector:
     matchLabels:
-      {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | nindent 6 }}
+      {{ include "reloader-match-labels.chart" . | nindent 6 }}
 {{- end }}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/role.yaml

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ metadata:
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}-role
   namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
@@ -101,3 +101,34 @@ rules:
       - create
       - patch
 {{- end }}
+
+---
+
+{{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.enabled }}
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Role
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+{{ include "reloader-helm3.annotations" . | indent 4 }}
+  labels:
+{{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
+{{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.labels }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels) . | indent 4 }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
+{{- end }}
+  name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}-metadata-role
+  namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
+rules:
+  - apiGroups:
+      - ""
+    resources:
+      - configmaps
+    verbs:
+      - list
+      - get
+      - watch
+      - create
+      - update
+{{- end }}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/rolebinding.yaml

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ metadata:
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}-role-binding
   namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
@@ -27,3 +27,30 @@ subjects:
     name: {{ template "reloader-serviceAccountName" . }}
     namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
 {{- end }}
+
+---
+{{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.enabled }}
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+{{ include "reloader-helm3.annotations" . | indent 4 }}
+  labels:
+{{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
+{{- if .Values.reloader.rbac.labels }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.rbac.labels) . | indent 4 }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
+{{- end }}
+  name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}-metadata-role-binding
+  namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
+roleRef:
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+  kind: Role
+  name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}-metadata-role
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: {{ template "reloader-serviceAccountName" . }}
+    namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
+{{- end }}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/service.yaml

@@ -5,22 +5,22 @@ metadata:
   annotations:
 {{ include "reloader-helm3.annotations" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.service.annotations }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.service.annotations | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.service.annotations) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.service.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.service.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.service.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-fullname" . }}
   namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}
 spec:
   selector:
 {{- if .Values.reloader.deployment.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.deployment.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   ports:
   - port: {{ .Values.reloader.service.port }}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/serviceaccount.yaml

@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ metadata:
   annotations:
 {{ include "reloader-helm3.annotations" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.serviceAccount.annotations }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.serviceAccount.annotations | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.serviceAccount.annotations) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   labels:
 {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | indent 4 }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.serviceAccount.labels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.serviceAccount.labels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.serviceAccount.labels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
 {{- if .Values.reloader.matchLabels }}
-{{ toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels | indent 4 }}
+{{ tpl (toYaml .Values.reloader.matchLabels) . | indent 4 }}
 {{- end }}
   name: {{ template "reloader-serviceAccountName" . }}
   namespace: {{ .Values.namespace | default .Release.Namespace }}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/templates/servicemonitor.yaml

@@ -56,5 +56,5 @@ spec:
     - {{ .Release.Namespace }}
   selector:
     matchLabels:
-      {{ include "reloader-labels.chart" . | nindent 6 }}
+      {{ include "reloader-match-labels.chart" . | nindent 6 }}
 {{- end }}

deployments/kubernetes/chart/reloader/values.yaml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fullnameOverride: ""
 image:
   name: stakater/reloader
   repository: ghcr.io/stakater/reloader
-  tag: v1.4.1
+  tag: v1.4.5
   # digest: sha256:1234567
   pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
 
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ reloader:
   watchGlobally: true
   # Set to true to enable leadership election allowing you to run multiple replicas
   enableHA: false
+  # Set to true to enable pprof for profiling
+  enablePProf: false
+  # Address to start pprof server on. Default is ":6060"
+  pprofAddr: ":6060"
   # Set to true if you have a pod security policy that enforces readOnlyRootFilesystem
   readOnlyRootFileSystem: false
   legacy:
@@ -99,14 +103,14 @@ reloader:
     #     whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
     #     labelSelector:
     #       matchLabels:
-    #         app: my-app
+    #         app.kubernetes.io/instance: my-app
     topologySpreadConstraints: []
 
     annotations: {}
     labels:
       provider: stakater
       group: com.stakater.platform
-      version: v1.4.1
+      version: v1.4.5
     # Support for extra environment variables.
     env:
       # Open supports Key value pair as environment variables.

deployments/kubernetes/kustomization.yaml

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ resources:
   - manifests/clusterrolebinding.yaml
   - manifests/serviceaccount.yaml
   - manifests/deployment.yaml
+  - manifests/role.yaml

deployments/kubernetes/manifests/deployment.yaml

@@ -31,6 +31,13 @@ spec:
                 resourceFieldRef:
                   resource: limits.memory
                   divisor: '1'
+            - name: RELOADER_NAMESPACE
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
+
+            - name: RELOADER_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
+              value: reloader-reloader
           ports:
             - name: http
               containerPort: 9090

deployments/kubernetes/manifests/role.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Role
+metadata:
+  name: reloader-reloader-metadata-role
+  namespace: default
+rules:
+  - apiGroups:
+      - ""
+    resources:
+      - configmaps
+    verbs:
+      - list
+      - get
+      - watch
+      - create
+      - update
+
+---
+
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+metadata:
+  name: reloader-reloader-metadata-rolebinding
+  namespace: default
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: reloader-reloader
+    namespace: default
+roleRef:
+  kind: Role
+  name: reloader-reloader-metadata-role
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

deployments/kubernetes/reloader.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,23 @@ metadata:
   namespace: default
 ---
 apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Role
+metadata:
+  name: reloader-reloader-metadata-role
+  namespace: default
+rules:
+- apiGroups:
+  - ""
+  resources:
+  - configmaps
+  verbs:
+  - list
+  - get
+  - watch
+  - create
+  - update
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
 kind: ClusterRole
 metadata:
   name: reloader-reloader-role
@@ -64,6 +81,20 @@ rules:
   - patch
 ---
 apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+metadata:
+  name: reloader-reloader-metadata-rolebinding
+  namespace: default
+roleRef:
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+  kind: Role
+  name: reloader-reloader-metadata-role
+subjects:
+- kind: ServiceAccount
+  name: reloader-reloader
+  namespace: default
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
 kind: ClusterRoleBinding
 metadata:
   name: reloader-reloader-role-binding
@@ -104,7 +135,13 @@ spec:
             resourceFieldRef:
               divisor: "1"
               resource: limits.memory
-        image: "ghcr.io/stakater/reloader:latest"
+        - name: RELOADER_NAMESPACE
+          valueFrom:
+            fieldRef:
+              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
+        - name: RELOADER_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
+          value: reloader-reloader
+        image: ghcr.io/stakater/reloader:latest
         imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
         livenessProbe:
           failureThreshold: 5

docs/Alerting.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ In-order to enable this feature, you need to update the `reloader.env.secret` se
 
 ```yaml
       ALERT_ON_RELOAD: [ true/false ] Default: false
-      ALERT_SINK: [ slack/teams/webhook ] Default: webhook
+      ALERT_SINK: [ slack/teams/gchat/webhook ] Default: webhook
       ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL: Required if ALERT_ON_RELOAD is true
       ALERT_ADDITIONAL_INFO: Any additional information to be added to alert
 ```

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/stakater/Reloader
 
-go 1.24.2
+go 1.24.4
 
 require (
 	github.com/argoproj/argo-rollouts v1.8.2
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect

go.sum

@@ -76,12 +76,8 @@ github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.21.0 h1:7rg/4f3rB88pb5obDgNZrNHrQ4e6WpjonchcpuBRnZM
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.21.0/go.mod h1:7Du3c42kxCUegi0IImZ1wUQzMBVecgIHjR1C+NkhLQo=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.35.1 h1:Cwbd75ZBPxFSuZ6T+rN/WCb/gOc6YgFBXLlZLhC7Ds4=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.35.1/go.mod h1:PvZbdDc8J6XJEpDK4HCuRBm8a6Fzp9/DmhC9C7yFlog=
-github.com/openshift/api v0.0.0-20250331192611-6179881b782d h1:Vadr+xFmNi6RzWRTJtqMQJv1hiUe7as1rV2svKQffoY=
-github.com/openshift/api v0.0.0-20250331192611-6179881b782d/go.mod h1:yk60tHAmHhtVpJQo3TwVYq2zpuP70iJIFDCmeKMIzPw=
 github.com/openshift/api v0.0.0-20250411135543-10a8fa583797 h1:8x3G8QOZqo2bRAL8JFlPz/odqQECI/XmlZeRwnFxJ8I=
 github.com/openshift/api v0.0.0-20250411135543-10a8fa583797/go.mod h1:yk60tHAmHhtVpJQo3TwVYq2zpuP70iJIFDCmeKMIzPw=
-github.com/openshift/client-go v0.0.0-20250330132942-bc2e3c2af6e1 h1:9SaT0p5FsRDvz4STV1VnxMyfXXzAXv1PubZ0nczzDYk=
-github.com/openshift/client-go v0.0.0-20250330132942-bc2e3c2af6e1/go.mod h1:6a0Hj32FrkokKMeTck1uStmNV0wHYv46dHWAWER5iis=
 github.com/openshift/client-go v0.0.0-20250402181141-b3bad3b645f2 h1:bPXR0R8zp1o12nSUphN26hSM+OKYq5pMorbDCpApzDQ=
 github.com/openshift/client-go v0.0.0-20250402181141-b3bad3b645f2/go.mod h1:dT1cJyVTperQ53GvVRa+GZ27r02fDZy2k5j+9QoQsCo=
 github.com/parnurzeal/gorequest v0.3.0 h1:SoFyqCDC9COr1xuS6VA8fC8RU7XyrJZN2ona1kEX7FI=
@@ -91,12 +87,8 @@ github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINE
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.21.1 h1:DOvXXTqVzvkIewV/CDPFdejpMCGeMcbGCQ8YOmu+Ibk=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.21.1/go.mod h1:U9NM32ykUErtVBxdvD3zfi+EuFkkaBvMb09mIfe0Zgg=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0 h1:rb93p9lokFEsctTys46VnV1kLCDpVZ0a/Y92Vm0Zc6Q=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0/go.mod h1:R7ljNsLXhuQXYZYtw6GAE9AZg8Y7vEW5scdCXrWRXC0=
-github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 h1:ZKSh/rekM+n3CeS952MLRAdFwIKqeY8b62p8ais2e9E=
-github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1/go.mod h1:OrxVMOVHjw3lKMa8+x6HeMGkHMQyHDk9E3jmP2AmGiY=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 h1:oBsgwpGs7iVziMvrGhE53c/GrLUsZdHnqNwqPLxwZyk=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2/go.mod h1:y3m2F6Gdpfy6Ut/GBsUqTWZqCUvMVzSfMLjcu6wAwpE=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.63.0 h1:YR/EIY1o3mEFP/kZCD7iDMnLPlGyuU2Gb3HIcXnA98k=
@@ -137,12 +129,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.38.0 h1:vRMAPTMaeGqVhG5QyLJHqNDwecKTomGeqbnfZyKlBI8=
-golang.org/x/net v0.38.0/go.mod h1:ivrbrMbzFq5J41QOQh0siUuly180yBYtLp+CKbEaFx8=
 golang.org/x/net v0.39.0 h1:ZCu7HMWDxpXpaiKdhzIfaltL9Lp31x/3fCP11bc6/fY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.39.0/go.mod h1:X7NRbYVEA+ewNkCNyJ513WmMdQ3BineSwVtN2zD/d+E=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0 h1:CrgCKl8PPAVtLnU3c+EDw6x11699EWlsDeWNWKdIOkc=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0/go.mod h1:onh5ek6nERTohokkhCD/y2cV4Do3fxFHFuAejCkRWT8=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.29.0 h1:WdYw2tdTK1S8olAzWHdgeqfy+Mtm9XNhv/xJsY65d98=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.29.0/go.mod h1:onh5ek6nERTohokkhCD/y2cV4Do3fxFHFuAejCkRWT8=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -152,18 +140,12 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0 h1:s77OFDvIQeibCmezSnk/q6iAfkdiQaJi4VzroCFrN20=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
-golang.org/x/term v0.30.0 h1:PQ39fJZ+mfadBm0y5WlL4vlM7Sx1Hgf13sMIY2+QS9Y=
-golang.org/x/term v0.30.0/go.mod h1:NYYFdzHoI5wRh/h5tDMdMqCqPJZEuNqVR5xJLd/n67g=
 golang.org/x/term v0.31.0 h1:erwDkOK1Msy6offm1mOgvspSkslFnIGsFnxOKoufg3o=
 golang.org/x/term v0.31.0/go.mod h1:R4BeIy7D95HzImkxGkTW1UQTtP54tio2RyHz7PwK0aw=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 h1:D71I7dUrlY+VX0gQShAThNGHFxZ13dGLBHQLVl1mJlY=
-golang.org/x/text v0.23.0/go.mod h1:/BLNzu4aZCJ1+kcD0DNRotWKage4q2rGVAg4o22unh4=
 golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 h1:dd5Bzh4yt5KYA8f9CJHCP4FB4D51c2c6JvN37xJJkJ0=
 golang.org/x/text v0.24.0/go.mod h1:L8rBsPeo2pSS+xqN0d5u2ikmjtmoJbDBT1b7nHvFCdU=
 golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 h1:/bpjEDfN9tkoN/ryeYHnv5hcMlc8ncjMcM4XBk5NWV0=

internal/pkg/alerts/alert.go

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ func SendWebhookAlert(msg string) {
 		sendSlackAlert(webhook_url, webhook_proxy, msg)
 	} else if alert_sink == "teams" {
 		sendTeamsAlert(webhook_url, webhook_proxy, msg)
+	} else if alert_sink == "gchat" {
+		sendGoogleChatAlert(webhook_url, webhook_proxy, msg)
 	} else {
 		msg = strings.Replace(msg, "*", "", -1)
 		sendRawWebhookAlert(webhook_url, webhook_proxy, msg)
@@ -98,6 +100,29 @@ func sendTeamsAlert(webhookUrl string, proxy string, msg string) []error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// function to send alert to Google Chat webhook
+func sendGoogleChatAlert(webhookUrl string, proxy string, msg string) []error {
+	payload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"text": msg,
+	}
+
+	request := gorequest.New().Proxy(proxy)
+	resp, _, err := request.
+		Post(webhookUrl).
+		RedirectPolicy(redirectPolicy).
+		Send(payload).
+		End()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("error sending msg. status: %v", resp.Status)}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // function to send alert to webhook service as text
 func sendRawWebhookAlert(webhookUrl string, proxy string, msg string) []error {
 	request := gorequest.New().Proxy(proxy)

internal/pkg/callbacks/rolling_upgrade.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package callbacks
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
@@ -15,10 +16,14 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 	patchtypes "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 
+	"maps"
+
 	argorolloutv1alpha1 "github.com/argoproj/argo-rollouts/pkg/apis/rollouts/v1alpha1"
-	openshiftv1 "github.com/openshift/api/apps/v1"
 )
 
+// ItemFunc is a generic function to return a specific resource in given namespace
+type ItemFunc func(kube.Clients, string, string) (runtime.Object, error)
+
 // ItemsFunc is a generic function to return a specific resource array in given namespace
 type ItemsFunc func(kube.Clients, string) []runtime.Object
 
@@ -34,6 +39,12 @@ type VolumesFunc func(runtime.Object) []v1.Volume
 // UpdateFunc performs the resource update
 type UpdateFunc func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error
 
+// PatchFunc performs the resource patch
+type PatchFunc func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object, patchtypes.PatchType, []byte) error
+
+// PatchTemplateFunc is a generic func to return strategic merge JSON patch template
+type PatchTemplatesFunc func() PatchTemplates
+
 // AnnotationsFunc is a generic func to return annotations
 type AnnotationsFunc func(runtime.Object) map[string]string
 
@@ -42,14 +53,42 @@ type PodAnnotationsFunc func(runtime.Object) map[string]string
 
 // RollingUpgradeFuncs contains generic functions to perform rolling upgrade
 type RollingUpgradeFuncs struct {
-	ItemsFunc          ItemsFunc
-	AnnotationsFunc    AnnotationsFunc
-	PodAnnotationsFunc PodAnnotationsFunc
-	ContainersFunc     ContainersFunc
-	InitContainersFunc InitContainersFunc
-	UpdateFunc         UpdateFunc
-	VolumesFunc        VolumesFunc
-	ResourceType       string
+	ItemFunc               ItemFunc
+	ItemsFunc              ItemsFunc
+	AnnotationsFunc        AnnotationsFunc
+	PodAnnotationsFunc     PodAnnotationsFunc
+	ContainersFunc         ContainersFunc
+	ContainerPatchPathFunc ContainersFunc
+	InitContainersFunc     InitContainersFunc
+	UpdateFunc             UpdateFunc
+	PatchFunc              PatchFunc
+	PatchTemplatesFunc     PatchTemplatesFunc
+	VolumesFunc            VolumesFunc
+	ResourceType           string
+	SupportsPatch          bool
+}
+
+// PatchTemplates contains merge JSON patch templates
+type PatchTemplates struct {
+	AnnotationTemplate   string
+	EnvVarTemplate       string
+	DeleteEnvVarTemplate string
+}
+
+// GetDeploymentItem returns the deployment in given namespace
+func GetDeploymentItem(clients kube.Clients, name string, namespace string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+	deployment, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), name, meta_v1.GetOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to get deployment %v", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if deployment.Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		annotations := make(map[string]string)
+		deployment.Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = annotations
+	}
+
+	return deployment, nil
 }
 
 // GetDeploymentItems returns the deployments in given namespace
@@ -72,6 +111,17 @@ func GetDeploymentItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object
 	return items
 }
 
+// GetCronJobItem returns the job in given namespace
+func GetCronJobItem(clients kube.Clients, name string, namespace string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+	cronjob, err := clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().CronJobs(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), name, meta_v1.GetOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to get cronjob %v", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return cronjob, nil
+}
+
 // GetCronJobItems returns the jobs in given namespace
 func GetCronJobItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
 	cronjobs, err := clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().CronJobs(namespace).List(context.TODO(), meta_v1.ListOptions{})
@@ -92,6 +142,17 @@ func GetCronJobItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
 	return items
 }
 
+// GetJobItem returns the job in given namespace
+func GetJobItem(clients kube.Clients, name string, namespace string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+	job, err := clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().Jobs(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), name, meta_v1.GetOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to get job %v", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return job, nil
+}
+
 // GetJobItems returns the jobs in given namespace
 func GetJobItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
 	jobs, err := clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().Jobs(namespace).List(context.TODO(), meta_v1.ListOptions{})
@@ -112,6 +173,17 @@ func GetJobItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
 	return items
 }
 
+// GetDaemonSetItem returns the daemonSet in given namespace
+func GetDaemonSetItem(clients kube.Clients, name string, namespace string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+	daemonSet, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().DaemonSets(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), name, meta_v1.GetOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to get daemonSet %v", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return daemonSet, nil
+}
+
 // GetDaemonSetItems returns the daemonSets in given namespace
 func GetDaemonSetItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
 	daemonSets, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().DaemonSets(namespace).List(context.TODO(), meta_v1.ListOptions{})
@@ -131,6 +203,17 @@ func GetDaemonSetItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object
 	return items
 }
 
+// GetStatefulSetItem returns the statefulSet in given namespace
+func GetStatefulSetItem(clients kube.Clients, name string, namespace string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+	statefulSet, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().StatefulSets(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), name, meta_v1.GetOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to get statefulSet %v", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return statefulSet, nil
+}
+
 // GetStatefulSetItems returns the statefulSets in given namespace
 func GetStatefulSetItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
 	statefulSets, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().StatefulSets(namespace).List(context.TODO(), meta_v1.ListOptions{})
@@ -150,23 +233,15 @@ func GetStatefulSetItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Objec
 	return items
 }
 
-// GetDeploymentConfigItems returns the deploymentConfigs in given namespace
-func GetDeploymentConfigItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
-	deploymentConfigs, err := clients.OpenshiftAppsClient.AppsV1().DeploymentConfigs(namespace).List(context.TODO(), meta_v1.ListOptions{})
+// GetRolloutItem returns the rollout in given namespace
+func GetRolloutItem(clients kube.Clients, name string, namespace string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+	rollout, err := clients.ArgoRolloutClient.ArgoprojV1alpha1().Rollouts(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), name, meta_v1.GetOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Errorf("Failed to list deploymentConfigs %v", err)
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to get Rollout %v", err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	items := make([]runtime.Object, len(deploymentConfigs.Items))
-	// Ensure we always have pod annotations to add to
-	for i, v := range deploymentConfigs.Items {
-		if v.Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
-			deploymentConfigs.Items[i].Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
-		}
-		items[i] = &deploymentConfigs.Items[i]
-	}
-
-	return items
+	return rollout, nil
 }
 
 // GetRolloutItems returns the rollouts in given namespace
@@ -190,71 +265,97 @@ func GetRolloutItems(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
 
 // GetDeploymentAnnotations returns the annotations of given deployment
 func GetDeploymentAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*appsv1.Deployment).ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*appsv1.Deployment).ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*appsv1.Deployment).ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetCronJobAnnotations returns the annotations of given cronjob
 func GetCronJobAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*batchv1.CronJob).ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*batchv1.CronJob).ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*batchv1.CronJob).ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetJobAnnotations returns the annotations of given job
 func GetJobAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*batchv1.Job).ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*batchv1.Job).ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*batchv1.Job).ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetDaemonSetAnnotations returns the annotations of given daemonSet
 func GetDaemonSetAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*appsv1.DaemonSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*appsv1.DaemonSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*appsv1.DaemonSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetStatefulSetAnnotations returns the annotations of given statefulSet
 func GetStatefulSetAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
-// GetDeploymentConfigAnnotations returns the annotations of given deploymentConfig
-func GetDeploymentConfigAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
-	return item.(*openshiftv1.DeploymentConfig).ObjectMeta.Annotations
-}
-
 // GetRolloutAnnotations returns the annotations of given rollout
 func GetRolloutAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetDeploymentPodAnnotations returns the pod's annotations of given deployment
 func GetDeploymentPodAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*appsv1.Deployment).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*appsv1.Deployment).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*appsv1.Deployment).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetCronJobPodAnnotations returns the pod's annotations of given cronjob
 func GetCronJobPodAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*batchv1.CronJob).Spec.JobTemplate.Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*batchv1.CronJob).Spec.JobTemplate.Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*batchv1.CronJob).Spec.JobTemplate.Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetJobPodAnnotations returns the pod's annotations of given job
 func GetJobPodAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*batchv1.Job).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*batchv1.Job).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*batchv1.Job).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetDaemonSetPodAnnotations returns the pod's annotations of given daemonSet
 func GetDaemonSetPodAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*appsv1.DaemonSet).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*appsv1.DaemonSet).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*appsv1.DaemonSet).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
 // GetStatefulSetPodAnnotations returns the pod's annotations of given statefulSet
 func GetStatefulSetPodAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
-// GetDeploymentConfigPodAnnotations returns the pod's annotations of given deploymentConfig
-func GetDeploymentConfigPodAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
-	return item.(*openshiftv1.DeploymentConfig).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations
-}
-
 // GetRolloutPodAnnotations returns the pod's annotations of given rollout
 func GetRolloutPodAnnotations(item runtime.Object) map[string]string {
+	if item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations == nil {
+		item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
 	return item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Annotations
 }
 
@@ -283,11 +384,6 @@ func GetStatefulSetContainers(item runtime.Object) []v1.Container {
 	return item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).Spec.Template.Spec.Containers
 }
 
-// GetDeploymentConfigContainers returns the containers of given deploymentConfig
-func GetDeploymentConfigContainers(item runtime.Object) []v1.Container {
-	return item.(*openshiftv1.DeploymentConfig).Spec.Template.Spec.Containers
-}
-
 // GetRolloutContainers returns the containers of given rollout
 func GetRolloutContainers(item runtime.Object) []v1.Container {
 	return item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).Spec.Template.Spec.Containers
@@ -318,16 +414,20 @@ func GetStatefulSetInitContainers(item runtime.Object) []v1.Container {
 	return item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).Spec.Template.Spec.InitContainers
 }
 
-// GetDeploymentConfigInitContainers returns the containers of given deploymentConfig
-func GetDeploymentConfigInitContainers(item runtime.Object) []v1.Container {
-	return item.(*openshiftv1.DeploymentConfig).Spec.Template.Spec.InitContainers
-}
-
 // GetRolloutInitContainers returns the containers of given rollout
 func GetRolloutInitContainers(item runtime.Object) []v1.Container {
 	return item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).Spec.Template.Spec.InitContainers
 }
 
+// GetPatchTemplates returns patch templates
+func GetPatchTemplates() PatchTemplates {
+	return PatchTemplates{
+		AnnotationTemplate:   `{"spec":{"template":{"metadata":{"annotations":{"%s":"%s"}}}}}`,                                   // strategic merge patch
+		EnvVarTemplate:       `{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"containers":[{"name":"%s","env":[{"name":"%s","value":"%s"}]}]}}}}`, // strategic merge patch
+		DeleteEnvVarTemplate: `[{"op":"remove","path":"/spec/template/spec/containers/%d/env/%d"}]`,                              // JSON patch
+	}
+}
+
 // UpdateDeployment performs rolling upgrade on deployment
 func UpdateDeployment(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object) error {
 	deployment := resource.(*appsv1.Deployment)
@@ -335,18 +435,39 @@ func UpdateDeployment(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.O
 	return err
 }
 
+// PatchDeployment performs rolling upgrade on deployment
+func PatchDeployment(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+	deployment := resource.(*appsv1.Deployment)
+	_, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Patch(context.TODO(), deployment.Name, patchType, bytes, meta_v1.PatchOptions{FieldManager: "Reloader"})
+	return err
+}
+
 // CreateJobFromCronjob performs rolling upgrade on cronjob
 func CreateJobFromCronjob(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object) error {
 	cronJob := resource.(*batchv1.CronJob)
+
+	annotations := make(map[string]string)
+	annotations["cronjob.kubernetes.io/instantiate"] = "manual"
+	maps.Copy(annotations, cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.Annotations)
+
 	job := &batchv1.Job{
-		ObjectMeta: cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.ObjectMeta,
-		Spec:       cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.Spec,
+		ObjectMeta: meta_v1.ObjectMeta{
+			GenerateName:    cronJob.Name + "-",
+			Namespace:       cronJob.Namespace,
+			Annotations:     annotations,
+			Labels:          cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.Labels,
+			OwnerReferences: []meta_v1.OwnerReference{*meta_v1.NewControllerRef(cronJob, batchv1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithKind("CronJob"))},
+		},
+		Spec: cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.Spec,
 	}
-	job.GenerateName = cronJob.Name + "-"
 	_, err := clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().Jobs(namespace).Create(context.TODO(), job, meta_v1.CreateOptions{FieldManager: "Reloader"})
 	return err
 }
 
+func PatchCronJob(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+	return errors.New("not supported patching: CronJob")
+}
+
 // ReCreateJobFromjob performs rolling upgrade on job
 func ReCreateJobFromjob(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object) error {
 	oldJob := resource.(*batchv1.Job)
@@ -379,6 +500,10 @@ func ReCreateJobFromjob(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime
 	return err
 }
 
+func PatchJob(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+	return errors.New("not supported patching: Job")
+}
+
 // UpdateDaemonSet performs rolling upgrade on daemonSet
 func UpdateDaemonSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object) error {
 	daemonSet := resource.(*appsv1.DaemonSet)
@@ -386,6 +511,12 @@ func UpdateDaemonSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Ob
 	return err
 }
 
+func PatchDaemonSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+	daemonSet := resource.(*appsv1.DaemonSet)
+	_, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().DaemonSets(namespace).Patch(context.TODO(), daemonSet.Name, patchType, bytes, meta_v1.PatchOptions{FieldManager: "Reloader"})
+	return err
+}
+
 // UpdateStatefulSet performs rolling upgrade on statefulSet
 func UpdateStatefulSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object) error {
 	statefulSet := resource.(*appsv1.StatefulSet)
@@ -393,18 +524,17 @@ func UpdateStatefulSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.
 	return err
 }
 
-// UpdateDeploymentConfig performs rolling upgrade on deploymentConfig
-func UpdateDeploymentConfig(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object) error {
-	deploymentConfig := resource.(*openshiftv1.DeploymentConfig)
-	_, err := clients.OpenshiftAppsClient.AppsV1().DeploymentConfigs(namespace).Update(context.TODO(), deploymentConfig, meta_v1.UpdateOptions{FieldManager: "Reloader"})
+func PatchStatefulSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+	statefulSet := resource.(*appsv1.StatefulSet)
+	_, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().StatefulSets(namespace).Patch(context.TODO(), statefulSet.Name, patchType, bytes, meta_v1.PatchOptions{FieldManager: "Reloader"})
 	return err
 }
 
 // UpdateRollout performs rolling upgrade on rollout
 func UpdateRollout(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object) error {
-	var err error
 	rollout := resource.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout)
 	strategy := rollout.GetAnnotations()[options.RolloutStrategyAnnotation]
+	var err error
 	switch options.ToArgoRolloutStrategy(strategy) {
 	case options.RestartStrategy:
 		_, err = clients.ArgoRolloutClient.ArgoprojV1alpha1().Rollouts(namespace).Patch(context.TODO(), rollout.Name, patchtypes.MergePatchType, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"spec": {"restartAt": "%s"}}`, time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339))), meta_v1.PatchOptions{FieldManager: "Reloader"})
@@ -414,6 +544,10 @@ func UpdateRollout(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Obje
 	return err
 }
 
+func PatchRollout(clients kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+	return errors.New("not supported patching: Rollout")
+}
+
 // GetDeploymentVolumes returns the Volumes of given deployment
 func GetDeploymentVolumes(item runtime.Object) []v1.Volume {
 	return item.(*appsv1.Deployment).Spec.Template.Spec.Volumes
@@ -439,11 +573,6 @@ func GetStatefulSetVolumes(item runtime.Object) []v1.Volume {
 	return item.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).Spec.Template.Spec.Volumes
 }
 
-// GetDeploymentConfigVolumes returns the Volumes of given deploymentConfig
-func GetDeploymentConfigVolumes(item runtime.Object) []v1.Volume {
-	return item.(*openshiftv1.DeploymentConfig).Spec.Template.Spec.Volumes
-}
-
 // GetRolloutVolumes returns the Volumes of given rollout
 func GetRolloutVolumes(item runtime.Object) []v1.Volume {
 	return item.(*argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout).Spec.Template.Spec.Volumes

internal/pkg/callbacks/rolling_upgrade_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package callbacks_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
 	batchv1 "k8s.io/api/batch/v1"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
-	meta_v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 	watch "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/watch"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 	argorolloutv1alpha1 "github.com/argoproj/argo-rollouts/pkg/apis/rollouts/v1alpha1"
 	fakeargoclientset "github.com/argoproj/argo-rollouts/pkg/client/clientset/versioned/fake"
+	patchtypes "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/callbacks"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ func TestUpdateRollout(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("updating rollout: %v", err)
 			}
 			rollout, err = clients.ArgoRolloutClient.ArgoprojV1alpha1().Rollouts(
-				namespace).Get(context.TODO(), rollout.Name, meta_v1.GetOptions{})
+				namespace).Get(context.TODO(), rollout.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
 
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("getting rollout: %v", err)
@@ -111,6 +113,71 @@ func TestUpdateRollout(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestPatchRollout(t *testing.T) {
+	namespace := "test-ns"
+	rollout := testutil.GetRollout(namespace, "test", map[string]string{options.RolloutStrategyAnnotation: ""})
+	err := callbacks.PatchRollout(clients, namespace, rollout, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, []byte(`{"spec": {}}`))
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "not supported patching: Rollout")
+}
+
+func TestResourceItem(t *testing.T) {
+	fixtures := newTestFixtures()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		createFunc  func(kube.Clients, string, string) (runtime.Object, error)
+		getItemFunc func(kube.Clients, string, string) (runtime.Object, error)
+		deleteFunc  func(kube.Clients, string, string) error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "Deployment",
+			createFunc:  createTestDeploymentWithAnnotations,
+			getItemFunc: callbacks.GetDeploymentItem,
+			deleteFunc:  deleteTestDeployment,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "CronJob",
+			createFunc:  createTestCronJobWithAnnotations,
+			getItemFunc: callbacks.GetCronJobItem,
+			deleteFunc:  deleteTestCronJob,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Job",
+			createFunc:  createTestJobWithAnnotations,
+			getItemFunc: callbacks.GetJobItem,
+			deleteFunc:  deleteTestJob,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "DaemonSet",
+			createFunc:  createTestDaemonSetWithAnnotations,
+			getItemFunc: callbacks.GetDaemonSetItem,
+			deleteFunc:  deleteTestDaemonSet,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "StatefulSet",
+			createFunc:  createTestStatefulSetWithAnnotations,
+			getItemFunc: callbacks.GetStatefulSetItem,
+			deleteFunc:  deleteTestStatefulSet,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resource, err := tt.createFunc(clients, fixtures.namespace, "1")
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			accessor, err := meta.Accessor(resource)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			_, err = tt.getItemFunc(clients, accessor.GetName(), fixtures.namespace)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = tt.deleteFunc(clients, fixtures.namespace, accessor.GetName())
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestResourceItems(t *testing.T) {
 	fixtures := newTestFixtures()
 
@@ -118,36 +185,42 @@ func TestResourceItems(t *testing.T) {
 		name          string
 		createFunc    func(kube.Clients, string) error
 		getItemsFunc  func(kube.Clients, string) []runtime.Object
+		deleteFunc    func(kube.Clients, string) error
 		expectedCount int
 	}{
 		{
 			name:          "Deployments",
 			createFunc:    createTestDeployments,
 			getItemsFunc:  callbacks.GetDeploymentItems,
+			deleteFunc:    deleteTestDeployments,
 			expectedCount: 2,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "CronJobs",
 			createFunc:    createTestCronJobs,
 			getItemsFunc:  callbacks.GetCronJobItems,
+			deleteFunc:    deleteTestCronJobs,
 			expectedCount: 2,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "Jobs",
 			createFunc:    createTestJobs,
 			getItemsFunc:  callbacks.GetJobItems,
+			deleteFunc:    deleteTestJobs,
 			expectedCount: 2,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "DaemonSets",
 			createFunc:    createTestDaemonSets,
 			getItemsFunc:  callbacks.GetDaemonSetItems,
+			deleteFunc:    deleteTestDaemonSets,
 			expectedCount: 2,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "StatefulSets",
 			createFunc:    createTestStatefulSets,
 			getItemsFunc:  callbacks.GetStatefulSetItems,
+			deleteFunc:    deleteTestStatefulSets,
 			expectedCount: 2,
 		},
 	}
@@ -262,10 +335,11 @@ func TestUpdateResources(t *testing.T) {
 		name       string
 		createFunc func(kube.Clients, string, string) (runtime.Object, error)
 		updateFunc func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error
+		deleteFunc func(kube.Clients, string, string) error
 	}{
-		{"Deployment", createTestDeploymentWithAnnotations, callbacks.UpdateDeployment},
-		{"DaemonSet", createTestDaemonSetWithAnnotations, callbacks.UpdateDaemonSet},
-		{"StatefulSet", createTestStatefulSetWithAnnotations, callbacks.UpdateStatefulSet},
+		{"Deployment", createTestDeploymentWithAnnotations, callbacks.UpdateDeployment, deleteTestDeployment},
+		{"DaemonSet", createTestDaemonSetWithAnnotations, callbacks.UpdateDaemonSet, deleteTestDaemonSet},
+		{"StatefulSet", createTestStatefulSetWithAnnotations, callbacks.UpdateStatefulSet, deleteTestStatefulSet},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -275,6 +349,65 @@ func TestUpdateResources(t *testing.T) {
 
 			err = tt.updateFunc(clients, fixtures.namespace, resource)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			accessor, err := meta.Accessor(resource)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = tt.deleteFunc(clients, fixtures.namespace, accessor.GetName())
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPatchResources(t *testing.T) {
+	fixtures := newTestFixtures()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		createFunc func(kube.Clients, string, string) (runtime.Object, error)
+		patchFunc  func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object, patchtypes.PatchType, []byte) error
+		deleteFunc func(kube.Clients, string, string) error
+		assertFunc func(err error)
+	}{
+		{"Deployment", createTestDeploymentWithAnnotations, callbacks.PatchDeployment, deleteTestDeployment, func(err error) {
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			patchedResource, err := callbacks.GetDeploymentItem(clients, "test-deployment", fixtures.namespace)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, "test", patchedResource.(*appsv1.Deployment).ObjectMeta.Annotations["test"])
+		}},
+		{"DaemonSet", createTestDaemonSetWithAnnotations, callbacks.PatchDaemonSet, deleteTestDaemonSet, func(err error) {
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			patchedResource, err := callbacks.GetDaemonSetItem(clients, "test-daemonset", fixtures.namespace)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, "test", patchedResource.(*appsv1.DaemonSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations["test"])
+		}},
+		{"StatefulSet", createTestStatefulSetWithAnnotations, callbacks.PatchStatefulSet, deleteTestStatefulSet, func(err error) {
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			patchedResource, err := callbacks.GetStatefulSetItem(clients, "test-statefulset", fixtures.namespace)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, "test", patchedResource.(*appsv1.StatefulSet).ObjectMeta.Annotations["test"])
+		}},
+		{"CronJob", createTestCronJobWithAnnotations, callbacks.PatchCronJob, deleteTestCronJob, func(err error) {
+			assert.EqualError(t, err, "not supported patching: CronJob")
+		}},
+		{"Job", createTestJobWithAnnotations, callbacks.PatchJob, deleteTestJob, func(err error) {
+			assert.EqualError(t, err, "not supported patching: Job")
+		}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resource, err := tt.createFunc(clients, fixtures.namespace, "1")
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = tt.patchFunc(clients, fixtures.namespace, resource, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, []byte(`{"metadata":{"annotations":{"test":"test"}}}`))
+			tt.assertFunc(err)
+
+			accessor, err := meta.Accessor(resource)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = tt.deleteFunc(clients, fixtures.namespace, accessor.GetName())
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -282,10 +415,26 @@ func TestUpdateResources(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCreateJobFromCronjob(t *testing.T) {
 	fixtures := newTestFixtures()
 
-	cronJob, err := createTestCronJobWithAnnotations(clients, fixtures.namespace, "1")
+	runtimeObj, err := createTestCronJobWithAnnotations(clients, fixtures.namespace, "1")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	err = callbacks.CreateJobFromCronjob(clients, fixtures.namespace, cronJob.(*batchv1.CronJob))
+	cronJob := runtimeObj.(*batchv1.CronJob)
+	err = callbacks.CreateJobFromCronjob(clients, fixtures.namespace, cronJob)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	jobList, err := clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().Jobs(fixtures.namespace).List(context.TODO(), metav1.ListOptions{})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ownerFound := false
+	for _, job := range jobList.Items {
+		if isControllerOwner("CronJob", cronJob.Name, job.OwnerReferences) {
+			ownerFound = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Truef(t, ownerFound, "Missing CronJob owner reference")
+
+	err = deleteTestCronJob(clients, fixtures.namespace, cronJob.Name)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
@@ -297,6 +446,9 @@ func TestReCreateJobFromJob(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err = callbacks.ReCreateJobFromjob(clients, fixtures.namespace, job.(*batchv1.Job))
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = deleteTestJob(clients, fixtures.namespace, "test-job")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestGetVolumes(t *testing.T) {
@@ -321,6 +473,24 @@ func TestGetVolumes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TesGetPatchTemplateAnnotation(t *testing.T) {
+	templates := callbacks.GetPatchTemplates()
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, templates.AnnotationTemplate)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, strings.Count(templates.AnnotationTemplate, "%s"))
+}
+
+func TestGetPatchTemplateEnvVar(t *testing.T) {
+	templates := callbacks.GetPatchTemplates()
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, templates.EnvVarTemplate)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, strings.Count(templates.EnvVarTemplate, "%s"))
+}
+
+func TestGetPatchDeleteTemplateEnvVar(t *testing.T) {
+	templates := callbacks.GetPatchTemplates()
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, templates.DeleteEnvVarTemplate)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, strings.Count(templates.DeleteEnvVarTemplate, "%d"))
+}
+
 // Helper functions
 
 func isRestartStrategy(rollout *argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout) bool {
@@ -330,7 +500,7 @@ func isRestartStrategy(rollout *argorolloutv1alpha1.Rollout) bool {
 func watchRollout(name, namespace string) chan interface{} {
 	timeOut := int64(1)
 	modifiedChan := make(chan interface{})
-	watcher, _ := clients.ArgoRolloutClient.ArgoprojV1alpha1().Rollouts(namespace).Watch(context.Background(), meta_v1.ListOptions{TimeoutSeconds: &timeOut})
+	watcher, _ := clients.ArgoRolloutClient.ArgoprojV1alpha1().Rollouts(namespace).Watch(context.Background(), metav1.ListOptions{TimeoutSeconds: &timeOut})
 	go watchModified(watcher, name, modifiedChan)
 	return modifiedChan
 }
@@ -358,6 +528,16 @@ func createTestDeployments(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func deleteTestDeployments(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
+	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
+		err := testutil.DeleteDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, fmt.Sprintf("test-deployment-%d", i))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func createTestCronJobs(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
 		_, err := testutil.CreateCronJob(clients.KubernetesClient, fmt.Sprintf("test-cron-%d", i), namespace, false)
@@ -368,6 +548,16 @@ func createTestCronJobs(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func deleteTestCronJobs(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
+	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
+		err := testutil.DeleteCronJob(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, fmt.Sprintf("test-cron-%d", i))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func createTestJobs(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
 		_, err := testutil.CreateJob(clients.KubernetesClient, fmt.Sprintf("test-job-%d", i), namespace, false)
@@ -378,6 +568,16 @@ func createTestJobs(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func deleteTestJobs(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
+	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
+		err := testutil.DeleteJob(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, fmt.Sprintf("test-job-%d", i))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func createTestDaemonSets(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
 		_, err := testutil.CreateDaemonSet(clients.KubernetesClient, fmt.Sprintf("test-daemonset-%d", i), namespace, false)
@@ -388,6 +588,16 @@ func createTestDaemonSets(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func deleteTestDaemonSets(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
+	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
+		err := testutil.DeleteDaemonSet(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, fmt.Sprintf("test-daemonset-%d", i))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func createTestStatefulSets(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
 		_, err := testutil.CreateStatefulSet(clients.KubernetesClient, fmt.Sprintf("test-statefulset-%d", i), namespace, false)
@@ -398,6 +608,16 @@ func createTestStatefulSets(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func deleteTestStatefulSets(clients kube.Clients, namespace string) error {
+	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
+		err := testutil.DeleteStatefulSet(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, fmt.Sprintf("test-statefulset-%d", i))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func createResourceWithPodAnnotations(obj runtime.Object, annotations map[string]string) runtime.Object {
 	switch v := obj.(type) {
 	case *appsv1.Deployment:
@@ -479,6 +699,10 @@ func createTestDeploymentWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, versio
 	return clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Create(context.TODO(), deployment, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 }
 
+func deleteTestDeployment(clients kube.Clients, namespace, name string) error {
+	return clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+}
+
 func createTestDaemonSetWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, version string) (runtime.Object, error) {
 	daemonSet := &appsv1.DaemonSet{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
@@ -490,6 +714,10 @@ func createTestDaemonSetWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, version
 	return clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().DaemonSets(namespace).Create(context.TODO(), daemonSet, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 }
 
+func deleteTestDaemonSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace, name string) error {
+	return clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().DaemonSets(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+}
+
 func createTestStatefulSetWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, version string) (runtime.Object, error) {
 	statefulSet := &appsv1.StatefulSet{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
@@ -501,6 +729,10 @@ func createTestStatefulSetWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, versi
 	return clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().StatefulSets(namespace).Create(context.TODO(), statefulSet, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 }
 
+func deleteTestStatefulSet(clients kube.Clients, namespace, name string) error {
+	return clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().StatefulSets(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+}
+
 func createTestCronJobWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, version string) (runtime.Object, error) {
 	cronJob := &batchv1.CronJob{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
@@ -512,6 +744,10 @@ func createTestCronJobWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, version s
 	return clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().CronJobs(namespace).Create(context.TODO(), cronJob, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 }
 
+func deleteTestCronJob(clients kube.Clients, namespace, name string) error {
+	return clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().CronJobs(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+}
+
 func createTestJobWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, version string) (runtime.Object, error) {
 	job := &batchv1.Job{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
@@ -522,3 +758,16 @@ func createTestJobWithAnnotations(clients kube.Clients, namespace, version strin
 	}
 	return clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().Jobs(namespace).Create(context.TODO(), job, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 }
+
+func deleteTestJob(clients kube.Clients, namespace, name string) error {
+	return clients.KubernetesClient.BatchV1().Jobs(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+}
+
+func isControllerOwner(kind, name string, ownerRefs []metav1.OwnerReference) bool {
+	for _, ownerRef := range ownerRefs {
+		if *ownerRef.Controller && ownerRef.Kind == kind && ownerRef.Name == name {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/pkg/cmd/reloader.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	_ "net/http/pprof"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
 
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/controller"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/metrics"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/kube"
 )
 
@@ -33,27 +34,7 @@ func NewReloaderCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	}
 
 	// options
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&options.AutoReloadAll, "auto-reload-all", false, "Auto reload all resources")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, "configmap-annotation", "configmap.reloader.stakater.com/reload", "annotation to detect changes in configmaps, specified by name")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.SecretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, "secret-annotation", "secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload", "annotation to detect changes in secrets, specified by name")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloaderAutoAnnotation, "auto-annotation", "reloader.stakater.com/auto", "annotation to detect changes in secrets/configmaps")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation, "configmap-auto-annotation", "configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto", "annotation to detect changes in configmaps")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.SecretReloaderAutoAnnotation, "secret-auto-annotation", "secret.reloader.stakater.com/auto", "annotation to detect changes in secrets")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.AutoSearchAnnotation, "auto-search-annotation", "reloader.stakater.com/search", "annotation to detect changes in configmaps or secrets tagged with special match annotation")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.SearchMatchAnnotation, "search-match-annotation", "reloader.stakater.com/match", "annotation to mark secrets or configmaps to match the search")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.LogFormat, "log-format", "", "Log format to use (empty string for text, or JSON)")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.LogLevel, "log-level", "info", "Log level to use (trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal and panic)")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.WebhookUrl, "webhook-url", "", "webhook to trigger instead of performing a reload")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSlice("resources-to-ignore", []string{}, "list of resources to ignore (valid options 'configMaps' or 'secrets')")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSlice("namespaces-to-ignore", []string{}, "list of namespaces to ignore")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSlice("namespace-selector", []string{}, "list of key:value labels to filter on for namespaces")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSlice("resource-label-selector", []string{}, "list of key:value labels to filter on for configmaps and secrets")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.IsArgoRollouts, "is-Argo-Rollouts", "false", "Add support for argo rollouts")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloadStrategy, constants.ReloadStrategyFlag, constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy, "Specifies the desired reload strategy")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloadOnCreate, "reload-on-create", "false", "Add support to watch create events")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloadOnDelete, "reload-on-delete", "false", "Add support to watch delete events")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&options.EnableHA, "enable-ha", false, "Adds support for running multiple replicas via leadership election")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&options.SyncAfterRestart, "sync-after-restart", false, "Sync add events after reloader restarts")
+	util.ConfigureReloaderFlags(cmd)
 
 	return cmd
 }
@@ -122,15 +103,18 @@ func getHAEnvs() (string, string) {
 }
 
 func startReloader(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+	common.GetCommandLineOptions()
 	err := configureLogging(options.LogFormat, options.LogLevel)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Warn(err)
 	}
 
 	logrus.Info("Starting Reloader")
+	isGlobal := false
 	currentNamespace := os.Getenv("KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE")
 	if len(currentNamespace) == 0 {
 		currentNamespace = v1.NamespaceAll
+		isGlobal = true
 		logrus.Warnf("KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE is unset, will detect changes in all namespaces.")
 	}
 
@@ -140,22 +124,22 @@ func startReloader(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	ignoredResourcesList, err := getIgnoredResourcesList(cmd)
+	ignoredResourcesList, err := util.GetIgnoredResourcesList()
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	ignoredNamespacesList, err := getIgnoredNamespacesList(cmd)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	ignoredNamespacesList := options.NamespacesToIgnore
+	namespaceLabelSelector := ""
+
+	if isGlobal {
+		namespaceLabelSelector, err = util.GetNamespaceLabelSelector()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	namespaceLabelSelector, err := getNamespaceLabelSelector(cmd)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	resourceLabelSelector, err := getResourceLabelSelector(cmd)
+	resourceLabelSelector, err := util.GetResourceLabelSelector()
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -207,107 +191,19 @@ func startReloader(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		go leadership.RunLeaderElection(lock, ctx, cancel, podName, controllers)
 	}
 
+	common.PublishMetaInfoConfigmap(clientset)
+
+	if options.EnablePProf {
+		go startPProfServer()
+	}
+
 	leadership.SetupLivenessEndpoint()
 	logrus.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(constants.DefaultHttpListenAddr, nil))
 }
 
-func getIgnoredNamespacesList(cmd *cobra.Command) (util.List, error) {
-	return getStringSliceFromFlags(cmd, "namespaces-to-ignore")
-}
-
-func getNamespaceLabelSelector(cmd *cobra.Command) (string, error) {
-	slice, err := getStringSliceFromFlags(cmd, "namespace-selector")
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	for i, kv := range slice {
-		// Legacy support for ":" as a delimiter and "*" for wildcard.
-		if strings.Contains(kv, ":") {
-			split := strings.Split(kv, ":")
-			if split[1] == "*" {
-				slice[i] = split[0]
-			} else {
-				slice[i] = split[0] + "=" + split[1]
-			}
-		}
-		// Convert wildcard to valid apimachinery operator
-		if strings.Contains(kv, "=") {
-			split := strings.Split(kv, "=")
-			if split[1] == "*" {
-				slice[i] = split[0]
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	namespaceLabelSelector := strings.Join(slice[:], ",")
-	_, err = labels.Parse(namespaceLabelSelector)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return namespaceLabelSelector, nil
-}
-
-func getResourceLabelSelector(cmd *cobra.Command) (string, error) {
-	slice, err := getStringSliceFromFlags(cmd, "resource-label-selector")
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	for i, kv := range slice {
-		// Legacy support for ":" as a delimiter and "*" for wildcard.
-		if strings.Contains(kv, ":") {
-			split := strings.Split(kv, ":")
-			if split[1] == "*" {
-				slice[i] = split[0]
-			} else {
-				slice[i] = split[0] + "=" + split[1]
-			}
-		}
-		// Convert wildcard to valid apimachinery operator
-		if strings.Contains(kv, "=") {
-			split := strings.Split(kv, "=")
-			if split[1] == "*" {
-				slice[i] = split[0]
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	resourceLabelSelector := strings.Join(slice[:], ",")
-	_, err = labels.Parse(resourceLabelSelector)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return resourceLabelSelector, nil
-}
-
-func getStringSliceFromFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, flag string) ([]string, error) {
-	slice, err := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(flag)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return slice, nil
-}
-
-func getIgnoredResourcesList(cmd *cobra.Command) (util.List, error) {
-
-	ignoredResourcesList, err := getStringSliceFromFlags(cmd, "resources-to-ignore")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, v := range ignoredResourcesList {
-		if v != "configMaps" && v != "secrets" {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("'resources-to-ignore' only accepts 'configMaps' or 'secrets', not '%s'", v)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(ignoredResourcesList) > 1 {
-		return nil, errors.New("'resources-to-ignore' only accepts 'configMaps' or 'secrets', not both")
-	}
-
-	return ignoredResourcesList, nil
+func startPProfServer() {
+	logrus.Infof("Starting pprof server on %s", options.PProfAddr)
+	if err := http.ListenAndServe(options.PProfAddr, nil); err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to start pprof server: %v", err)
+	}
 }

internal/pkg/controller/controller_test.go

@@ -68,64 +68,6 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(retCode)
 }
 
-// Perform rolling upgrade on deploymentConfig and create pod annotation var upon updating the configmap
-func TestControllerUpdatingConfigmapShouldCreatePodAnnotationInDeploymentConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
-
-	// Don't run test on non-openshift environment
-	if !kube.IsOpenshift {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Creating configmap
-	configmapName := configmapNamePrefix + "-update-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
-	configmapClient, err := testutil.CreateConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, configmapName, "www.google.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error while creating the configmap %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Creating deployment
-	_, err = testutil.CreateDeploymentConfig(clients.OpenshiftAppsClient, configmapName, namespace, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error in deploymentConfig creation: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Updating configmap for first time
-	updateErr := testutil.UpdateConfigMap(configmapClient, namespace, configmapName, "", "www.stakater.com")
-	if updateErr != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Configmap was not updated")
-	}
-
-	// Verifying deployment update
-	logrus.Infof("Verifying pod annotation has been created")
-	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, namespace, configmapName, "www.stakater.com")
-	config := util.Config{
-		Namespace:    namespace,
-		ResourceName: configmapName,
-		SHAValue:     shaData,
-		Annotation:   options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation,
-	}
-	deploymentConfigFuncs := handler.GetDeploymentConfigRollingUpgradeFuncs()
-	updated := testutil.VerifyResourceAnnotationUpdate(clients, config, deploymentConfigFuncs)
-	if !updated {
-		t.Errorf("DeploymentConfig was not updated")
-	}
-	time.Sleep(sleepDuration)
-
-	// Deleting deployment
-	err = testutil.DeleteDeploymentConfig(clients.OpenshiftAppsClient, namespace, configmapName)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the deploymentConfig %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Deleting configmap
-	err = testutil.DeleteConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, configmapName)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the configmap %v", err)
-	}
-	time.Sleep(sleepDuration)
-}
-
 // Perform rolling upgrade on deployment and create pod annotation var upon updating the configmap
 func TestControllerUpdatingConfigmapShouldCreatePodAnnotationInDeployment(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
@@ -1078,64 +1020,6 @@ func TestControllerUpdatingSecretShouldCreatePodAnnotationInStatefulSet(t *testi
 	time.Sleep(sleepDuration)
 }
 
-// Perform rolling upgrade on deploymentConfig and create env var upon updating the configmap
-func TestControllerUpdatingConfigmapShouldCreateEnvInDeploymentConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
-
-	// Don't run test on non-openshift environment
-	if !kube.IsOpenshift {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Creating configmap
-	configmapName := configmapNamePrefix + "-update-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
-	configmapClient, err := testutil.CreateConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, configmapName, "www.google.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error while creating the configmap %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Creating deployment
-	_, err = testutil.CreateDeploymentConfig(clients.OpenshiftAppsClient, configmapName, namespace, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error in deploymentConfig creation: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Updating configmap for first time
-	updateErr := testutil.UpdateConfigMap(configmapClient, namespace, configmapName, "", "www.stakater.com")
-	if updateErr != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Configmap was not updated")
-	}
-
-	// Verifying deployment update
-	logrus.Infof("Verifying env var has been created")
-	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, namespace, configmapName, "www.stakater.com")
-	config := util.Config{
-		Namespace:    namespace,
-		ResourceName: configmapName,
-		SHAValue:     shaData,
-		Annotation:   options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation,
-	}
-	deploymentConfigFuncs := handler.GetDeploymentConfigRollingUpgradeFuncs()
-	updated := testutil.VerifyResourceEnvVarUpdate(clients, config, constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix, deploymentConfigFuncs)
-	if !updated {
-		t.Errorf("DeploymentConfig was not updated")
-	}
-	time.Sleep(sleepDuration)
-
-	// Deleting deployment
-	err = testutil.DeleteDeploymentConfig(clients.OpenshiftAppsClient, namespace, configmapName)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the deploymentConfig %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Deleting configmap
-	err = testutil.DeleteConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, namespace, configmapName)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the configmap %v", err)
-	}
-	time.Sleep(sleepDuration)
-}
-
 // Perform rolling upgrade on deployment and create env var upon updating the configmap
 func TestControllerUpdatingConfigmapShouldCreateEnvInDeployment(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy

internal/pkg/handler/delete.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package handler
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/callbacks"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/constants"
@@ -8,8 +11,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/testutil"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/util"
+
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	patchtypes "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
 )
 
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ func (r ResourceDeleteHandler) GetConfig() (util.Config, string) {
 	return config, oldSHAData
 }
 
-func invokeDeleteStrategy(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) constants.Result {
+func invokeDeleteStrategy(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) InvokeStrategyResult {
 	if options.ReloadStrategy == constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy {
 		return removePodAnnotations(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 	}
@@ -58,35 +63,38 @@ func invokeDeleteStrategy(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runti
 	return removeContainerEnvVars(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 }
 
-func removePodAnnotations(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) constants.Result {
+func removePodAnnotations(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) InvokeStrategyResult {
 	config.SHAValue = testutil.GetSHAfromEmptyData()
 	return updatePodAnnotations(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 }
 
-func removeContainerEnvVars(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) constants.Result {
+func removeContainerEnvVars(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) InvokeStrategyResult {
 	envVar := getEnvVarName(config.ResourceName, config.Type)
 	container := getContainerUsingResource(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 
 	if container == nil {
-		return constants.NoContainerFound
+		return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.NoContainerFound, nil}
 	}
 
 	//remove if env var exists
-	containers := upgradeFuncs.ContainersFunc(item)
-	for i := range containers {
-		envs := containers[i].Env
-		index := -1
-		for j := range envs {
-			if envs[j].Name == envVar {
-				index = j
-				break
-			}
-		}
+	if len(container.Env) > 0 {
+		index := slices.IndexFunc(container.Env, func(envVariable v1.EnvVar) bool {
+			return envVariable.Name == envVar
+		})
 		if index != -1 {
-			containers[i].Env = append(containers[i].Env[:index], containers[i].Env[index+1:]...)
-			return constants.Updated
+			var patch []byte
+			if upgradeFuncs.SupportsPatch {
+				containers := upgradeFuncs.ContainersFunc(item)
+				containerIndex := slices.IndexFunc(containers, func(c v1.Container) bool {
+					return c.Name == container.Name
+				})
+				patch = fmt.Appendf(nil, upgradeFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().DeleteEnvVarTemplate, containerIndex, index)
+			}
+
+			container.Env = append(container.Env[:index], container.Env[index+1:]...)
+			return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.Updated, &Patch{Type: patchtypes.JSONPatchType, Bytes: patch}}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return constants.NotUpdated
+	return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.NotUpdated, nil}
 }

internal/pkg/handler/pause_deployment.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/kube"
+	app "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	patchtypes "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+)
+
+// Keeps track of currently active timers
+var activeTimers = make(map[string]*time.Timer)
+
+// Returns unique key for the activeTimers map
+func getTimerKey(namespace, deploymentName string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", namespace, deploymentName)
+}
+
+// Checks if a deployment is currently paused
+func IsPaused(deployment *app.Deployment) bool {
+	return deployment.Spec.Paused
+}
+
+// Deployment paused by reloader ?
+func IsPausedByReloader(deployment *app.Deployment) bool {
+	if IsPaused(deployment) {
+		pausedAtAnnotationValue := deployment.Annotations[options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation]
+		return pausedAtAnnotationValue != ""
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Returns the time, the deployment was paused by reloader, nil otherwise
+func GetPauseStartTime(deployment *app.Deployment) (*time.Time, error) {
+	if !IsPausedByReloader(deployment) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	pausedAtStr := deployment.Annotations[options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation]
+	parsedTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, pausedAtStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &parsedTime, nil
+}
+
+// ParsePauseDuration parses the pause interval value and returns a time.Duration
+func ParsePauseDuration(pauseIntervalValue string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	pauseDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(pauseIntervalValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Warnf("Failed to parse pause interval value '%s': %v", pauseIntervalValue, err)
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return pauseDuration, nil
+}
+
+// Pauses a deployment for a specified duration and creates a timer to resume it
+// after the specified duration
+func PauseDeployment(deployment *app.Deployment, clients kube.Clients, namespace, pauseIntervalValue string) (*app.Deployment, error) {
+	deploymentName := deployment.Name
+	pauseDuration, err := ParsePauseDuration(pauseIntervalValue)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if !IsPaused(deployment) {
+		logrus.Infof("Pausing Deployment '%s' in namespace '%s' for %s", deploymentName, namespace, pauseDuration)
+
+		deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+		pausePatch, err := CreatePausePatch()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("Failed to create pause patch for deployment '%s': %v", deploymentName, err)
+			return deployment, err
+		}
+
+		err = deploymentFuncs.PatchFunc(clients, namespace, deployment, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, pausePatch)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("Failed to patch deployment '%s' in namespace '%s': %v", deploymentName, namespace, err)
+			return deployment, err
+		}
+
+		updatedDeployment, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), deploymentName, metav1.GetOptions{})
+
+		CreateResumeTimer(deployment, clients, namespace, pauseDuration)
+		return updatedDeployment, err
+	}
+
+	if !IsPausedByReloader(deployment) {
+		logrus.Infof("Deployment '%s' in namespace '%s' already paused", deploymentName, namespace)
+		return deployment, nil
+	}
+
+	// Deployment has already been paused by reloader, check for timer
+	logrus.Debugf("Deployment '%s' in namespace '%s' is already paused by reloader", deploymentName, namespace)
+
+	timerKey := getTimerKey(namespace, deploymentName)
+	_, timerExists := activeTimers[timerKey]
+
+	if !timerExists {
+		logrus.Warnf("Timer does not exist for already paused deployment '%s' in namespace '%s', creating new one",
+			deploymentName, namespace)
+		HandleMissingTimer(deployment, pauseDuration, clients, namespace)
+	}
+	return deployment, nil
+}
+
+// Handles the case where missing timers for deployments that have been paused by reloader.
+// Could occur after new leader election or reloader restart
+func HandleMissingTimer(deployment *app.Deployment, pauseDuration time.Duration, clients kube.Clients, namespace string) {
+	deploymentName := deployment.Name
+	pauseStartTime, err := GetPauseStartTime(deployment)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error parsing pause start time for deployment '%s' in namespace '%s': %v. Resuming deployment immediately",
+			deploymentName, namespace, err)
+		ResumeDeployment(deployment, namespace, clients)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if pauseStartTime == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	elapsedPauseTime := time.Since(*pauseStartTime)
+	remainingPauseTime := pauseDuration - elapsedPauseTime
+
+	if remainingPauseTime <= 0 {
+		logrus.Infof("Pause period for deployment '%s' in namespace '%s' has expired. Resuming immediately",
+			deploymentName, namespace)
+		ResumeDeployment(deployment, namespace, clients)
+		return
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("Creating missing timer for already paused deployment '%s' in namespace '%s' with remaining time %s",
+		deploymentName, namespace, remainingPauseTime)
+	CreateResumeTimer(deployment, clients, namespace, remainingPauseTime)
+}
+
+// CreateResumeTimer creates a timer to resume the deployment after the specified duration
+func CreateResumeTimer(deployment *app.Deployment, clients kube.Clients, namespace string, pauseDuration time.Duration) {
+	deploymentName := deployment.Name
+	timerKey := getTimerKey(namespace, deployment.Name)
+
+	// Check if there's an existing timer for this deployment
+	if _, exists := activeTimers[timerKey]; exists {
+		logrus.Debugf("Timer already exists for deployment '%s' in namespace '%s', Skipping creation",
+			deploymentName, namespace)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Create and store the new timer
+	timer := time.AfterFunc(pauseDuration, func() {
+		ResumeDeployment(deployment, namespace, clients)
+	})
+
+	// Add the new timer to the map
+	activeTimers[timerKey] = timer
+
+	logrus.Debugf("Created pause timer for deployment '%s' in namespace '%s' with duration %s",
+		deploymentName, namespace, pauseDuration)
+}
+
+// ResumeDeployment resumes a deployment that has been paused by reloader
+func ResumeDeployment(deployment *app.Deployment, namespace string, clients kube.Clients) {
+	deploymentName := deployment.Name
+
+	currentDeployment, err := clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), deploymentName, metav1.GetOptions{})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to get deployment '%s' in namespace '%s': %v", deploymentName, namespace, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !IsPausedByReloader(currentDeployment) {
+		logrus.Infof("Deployment '%s' in namespace '%s' not paused by Reloader. Skipping resume", deploymentName, namespace)
+		return
+	}
+
+	deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+	resumePatch, err := CreateResumePatch()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to create resume patch for deployment '%s': %v", deploymentName, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Remove the timer
+	timerKey := getTimerKey(namespace, deploymentName)
+	if timer, exists := activeTimers[timerKey]; exists {
+		timer.Stop()
+		delete(activeTimers, timerKey)
+		logrus.Debugf("Removed pause timer for deployment '%s' in namespace '%s'", deploymentName, namespace)
+	}
+
+	err = deploymentFuncs.PatchFunc(clients, namespace, currentDeployment, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, resumePatch)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Failed to resume deployment '%s' in namespace '%s': %v", deploymentName, namespace, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("Successfully resumed deployment '%s' in namespace '%s'", deploymentName, namespace)
+}
+
+func CreatePausePatch() ([]byte, error) {
+	patchData := map[string]interface{}{
+		"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+			"paused": true,
+		},
+		"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+			"annotations": map[string]string{
+				options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation: time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return json.Marshal(patchData)
+}
+
+func CreateResumePatch() ([]byte, error) {
+	patchData := map[string]interface{}{
+		"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+			"paused": false,
+		},
+		"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+			"annotations": map[string]interface{}{
+				options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation: nil,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return json.Marshal(patchData)
+}

internal/pkg/handler/pause_deployment_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/kube"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	app "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
+	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	testclient "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
+)
+
+func TestIsPaused(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		deployment *appsv1.Deployment
+		paused     bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "paused deployment",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: true,
+				},
+			},
+			paused: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unpaused deployment",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: false,
+				},
+			},
+			paused: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := IsPaused(test.deployment)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.paused, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsPausedByReloader(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name             string
+		deployment       *appsv1.Deployment
+		pausedByReloader bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "paused by reloader",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: true,
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation: time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			pausedByReloader: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not paused by reloader",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: true,
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Annotations: map[string]string{},
+				},
+			},
+			pausedByReloader: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not paused",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: false,
+				},
+			},
+			pausedByReloader: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			pausedByReloader := IsPausedByReloader(test.deployment)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.pausedByReloader, pausedByReloader)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetPauseStartTime(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	nowStr := now.Format(time.RFC3339)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name              string
+		deployment        *appsv1.Deployment
+		pausedByReloader  bool
+		expectedStartTime time.Time
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid pause time",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: true,
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation: nowStr,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			pausedByReloader:  true,
+			expectedStartTime: now,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not paused by reloader",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: false,
+				},
+			},
+			pausedByReloader: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actualStartTime, err := GetPauseStartTime(test.deployment)
+
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if !test.pausedByReloader {
+				assert.Nil(t, actualStartTime)
+			} else {
+				assert.NotNil(t, actualStartTime)
+				assert.WithinDuration(t, test.expectedStartTime, *actualStartTime, time.Second)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParsePauseDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name               string
+		pauseIntervalValue string
+		expectedDuration   time.Duration
+		invalidDuration    bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:               "valid duration",
+			pauseIntervalValue: "10s",
+			expectedDuration:   10 * time.Second,
+			invalidDuration:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "valid minute duration",
+			pauseIntervalValue: "2m",
+			expectedDuration:   2 * time.Minute,
+			invalidDuration:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "invalid duration",
+			pauseIntervalValue: "invalid",
+			expectedDuration:   0,
+			invalidDuration:    true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actualDuration, err := ParsePauseDuration(test.pauseIntervalValue)
+
+			if test.invalidDuration {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, test.expectedDuration, actualDuration)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandleMissingTimerSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		deployment     *appsv1.Deployment
+		shouldBePaused bool // Should be unpaused after HandleMissingTimer ?
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "deployment paused by reloader, pause period has expired and no timer",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name: "test-deployment-1",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation: time.Now().Add(-6 * time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339),
+						options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation:     "5m",
+					},
+				},
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: true,
+				},
+			},
+			shouldBePaused: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "deployment paused by reloader, pause period expires in the future and no timer",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name: "test-deployment-2",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation: time.Now().Add(1 * time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339),
+						options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation:     "5m",
+					},
+				},
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: true,
+				},
+			},
+			shouldBePaused: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		// Clean up any timers at the end of the test
+		defer func() {
+			for key, timer := range activeTimers {
+				timer.Stop()
+				delete(activeTimers, key)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fakeClient := testclient.NewSimpleClientset()
+			clients := kube.Clients{
+				KubernetesClient: fakeClient,
+			}
+
+			_, err := fakeClient.AppsV1().Deployments("default").Create(
+				context.TODO(),
+				test.deployment,
+				metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error when creating deployment")
+
+			pauseDuration, _ := ParsePauseDuration(test.deployment.Annotations[options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation])
+			HandleMissingTimer(test.deployment, pauseDuration, clients, "default")
+
+			updatedDeployment, _ := fakeClient.AppsV1().Deployments("default").Get(context.TODO(), test.deployment.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.shouldBePaused, updatedDeployment.Spec.Paused,
+				"Deployment should have correct paused state after timer expiration")
+
+			if test.shouldBePaused {
+				pausedAtAnnotationValue := updatedDeployment.Annotations[options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation]
+				assert.NotEmpty(t, pausedAtAnnotationValue,
+					"Pause annotation should be present and contain a value when deployment is paused")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPauseDeployment(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name               string
+		deployment         *appsv1.Deployment
+		expectedError      bool
+		expectedPaused     bool
+		expectedAnnotation bool // Should have pause time annotation
+		pauseInterval      string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "deployment without pause annotation",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name:        "test-deployment",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{},
+				},
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: false,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedError:      true,
+			expectedPaused:     false,
+			expectedAnnotation: false,
+			pauseInterval:      "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "deployment already paused but not by reloader",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name: "test-deployment",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation: "5m",
+					},
+				},
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: true,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedError:      false,
+			expectedPaused:     true,
+			expectedAnnotation: false,
+			pauseInterval:      "5m",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "deployment unpaused that needs to be paused by reloader",
+			deployment: &appsv1.Deployment{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name: "test-deployment-3",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation: "5m",
+					},
+				},
+				Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+					Paused: false,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedError:      false,
+			expectedPaused:     true,
+			expectedAnnotation: true,
+			pauseInterval:      "5m",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fakeClient := testclient.NewSimpleClientset()
+			clients := kube.Clients{
+				KubernetesClient: fakeClient,
+			}
+
+			_, err := fakeClient.AppsV1().Deployments("default").Create(
+				context.TODO(),
+				test.deployment,
+				metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error when creating deployment")
+
+			updatedDeployment, err := PauseDeployment(test.deployment, clients, "default", test.pauseInterval)
+			if test.expectedError {
+				assert.Error(t, err, "Expected an error pausing the deployment")
+				return
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error pausing the deployment")
+			}
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedPaused, updatedDeployment.Spec.Paused,
+				"Deployment should have correct paused state after pause")
+
+			if test.expectedAnnotation {
+				pausedAtAnnotationValue := updatedDeployment.Annotations[options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation]
+				assert.NotEmpty(t, pausedAtAnnotationValue,
+					"Pause annotation should be present and contain a value when deployment is paused")
+			} else {
+				pausedAtAnnotationValue := updatedDeployment.Annotations[options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation]
+				assert.Empty(t, pausedAtAnnotationValue,
+					"Pause annotation should not be present when deployment has not been paused by reloader")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Simple helper function for test cases
+func FindDeploymentByName(deployments []runtime.Object, deploymentName string) (*app.Deployment, error) {
+	for _, deployment := range deployments {
+		accessor, err := meta.Accessor(deployment)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting accessor for item: %v", err)
+		}
+		if accessor.GetName() == deploymentName {
+			deploymentObj, ok := deployment.(*app.Deployment)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to cast to Deployment")
+			}
+			return deploymentObj, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("deployment '%s' not found", deploymentName)
+}

internal/pkg/handler/upgrade.go

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"regexp"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/parnurzeal/gorequest"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -20,108 +17,124 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/metrics"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/kube"
+	app "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	patchtypes "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/util/retry"
 )
 
 // GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs returns all callback funcs for a deployment
 func GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs() callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs {
 	return callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs{
+		ItemFunc:           callbacks.GetDeploymentItem,
 		ItemsFunc:          callbacks.GetDeploymentItems,
 		AnnotationsFunc:    callbacks.GetDeploymentAnnotations,
 		PodAnnotationsFunc: callbacks.GetDeploymentPodAnnotations,
 		ContainersFunc:     callbacks.GetDeploymentContainers,
 		InitContainersFunc: callbacks.GetDeploymentInitContainers,
 		UpdateFunc:         callbacks.UpdateDeployment,
+		PatchFunc:          callbacks.PatchDeployment,
+		PatchTemplatesFunc: callbacks.GetPatchTemplates,
 		VolumesFunc:        callbacks.GetDeploymentVolumes,
 		ResourceType:       "Deployment",
+		SupportsPatch:      true,
 	}
 }
 
 // GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs returns all callback funcs for a cronjob
 func GetCronJobCreateJobFuncs() callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs {
 	return callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs{
+		ItemFunc:           callbacks.GetCronJobItem,
 		ItemsFunc:          callbacks.GetCronJobItems,
 		AnnotationsFunc:    callbacks.GetCronJobAnnotations,
 		PodAnnotationsFunc: callbacks.GetCronJobPodAnnotations,
 		ContainersFunc:     callbacks.GetCronJobContainers,
 		InitContainersFunc: callbacks.GetCronJobInitContainers,
 		UpdateFunc:         callbacks.CreateJobFromCronjob,
+		PatchFunc:          callbacks.PatchCronJob,
+		PatchTemplatesFunc: func() callbacks.PatchTemplates { return callbacks.PatchTemplates{} },
 		VolumesFunc:        callbacks.GetCronJobVolumes,
 		ResourceType:       "CronJob",
+		SupportsPatch:      false,
 	}
 }
 
 // GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs returns all callback funcs for a cronjob
 func GetJobCreateJobFuncs() callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs {
 	return callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs{
+		ItemFunc:           callbacks.GetJobItem,
 		ItemsFunc:          callbacks.GetJobItems,
 		AnnotationsFunc:    callbacks.GetJobAnnotations,
 		PodAnnotationsFunc: callbacks.GetJobPodAnnotations,
 		ContainersFunc:     callbacks.GetJobContainers,
 		InitContainersFunc: callbacks.GetJobInitContainers,
 		UpdateFunc:         callbacks.ReCreateJobFromjob,
+		PatchFunc:          callbacks.PatchJob,
+		PatchTemplatesFunc: func() callbacks.PatchTemplates { return callbacks.PatchTemplates{} },
 		VolumesFunc:        callbacks.GetJobVolumes,
 		ResourceType:       "Job",
+		SupportsPatch:      false,
 	}
 }
 
 // GetDaemonSetRollingUpgradeFuncs returns all callback funcs for a daemonset
 func GetDaemonSetRollingUpgradeFuncs() callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs {
 	return callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs{
+		ItemFunc:           callbacks.GetDaemonSetItem,
 		ItemsFunc:          callbacks.GetDaemonSetItems,
 		AnnotationsFunc:    callbacks.GetDaemonSetAnnotations,
 		PodAnnotationsFunc: callbacks.GetDaemonSetPodAnnotations,
 		ContainersFunc:     callbacks.GetDaemonSetContainers,
 		InitContainersFunc: callbacks.GetDaemonSetInitContainers,
 		UpdateFunc:         callbacks.UpdateDaemonSet,
+		PatchFunc:          callbacks.PatchDaemonSet,
+		PatchTemplatesFunc: callbacks.GetPatchTemplates,
 		VolumesFunc:        callbacks.GetDaemonSetVolumes,
 		ResourceType:       "DaemonSet",
+		SupportsPatch:      true,
 	}
 }
 
 // GetStatefulSetRollingUpgradeFuncs returns all callback funcs for a statefulSet
 func GetStatefulSetRollingUpgradeFuncs() callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs {
 	return callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs{
+		ItemFunc:           callbacks.GetStatefulSetItem,
 		ItemsFunc:          callbacks.GetStatefulSetItems,
 		AnnotationsFunc:    callbacks.GetStatefulSetAnnotations,
 		PodAnnotationsFunc: callbacks.GetStatefulSetPodAnnotations,
 		ContainersFunc:     callbacks.GetStatefulSetContainers,
 		InitContainersFunc: callbacks.GetStatefulSetInitContainers,
 		UpdateFunc:         callbacks.UpdateStatefulSet,
+		PatchFunc:          callbacks.PatchStatefulSet,
+		PatchTemplatesFunc: callbacks.GetPatchTemplates,
 		VolumesFunc:        callbacks.GetStatefulSetVolumes,
 		ResourceType:       "StatefulSet",
-	}
-}
-
-// GetDeploymentConfigRollingUpgradeFuncs returns all callback funcs for a deploymentConfig
-func GetDeploymentConfigRollingUpgradeFuncs() callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs {
-	return callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs{
-		ItemsFunc:          callbacks.GetDeploymentConfigItems,
-		AnnotationsFunc:    callbacks.GetDeploymentConfigAnnotations,
-		PodAnnotationsFunc: callbacks.GetDeploymentConfigPodAnnotations,
-		ContainersFunc:     callbacks.GetDeploymentConfigContainers,
-		InitContainersFunc: callbacks.GetDeploymentConfigInitContainers,
-		UpdateFunc:         callbacks.UpdateDeploymentConfig,
-		VolumesFunc:        callbacks.GetDeploymentConfigVolumes,
-		ResourceType:       "DeploymentConfig",
+		SupportsPatch:      true,
 	}
 }
 
 // GetArgoRolloutRollingUpgradeFuncs returns all callback funcs for a rollout
 func GetArgoRolloutRollingUpgradeFuncs() callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs {
 	return callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs{
+		ItemFunc:           callbacks.GetRolloutItem,
 		ItemsFunc:          callbacks.GetRolloutItems,
 		AnnotationsFunc:    callbacks.GetRolloutAnnotations,
 		PodAnnotationsFunc: callbacks.GetRolloutPodAnnotations,
 		ContainersFunc:     callbacks.GetRolloutContainers,
 		InitContainersFunc: callbacks.GetRolloutInitContainers,
 		UpdateFunc:         callbacks.UpdateRollout,
+		PatchFunc:          callbacks.PatchRollout,
+		PatchTemplatesFunc: func() callbacks.PatchTemplates { return callbacks.PatchTemplates{} },
 		VolumesFunc:        callbacks.GetRolloutVolumes,
 		ResourceType:       "Rollout",
+		SupportsPatch:      false,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -180,13 +193,6 @@ func doRollingUpgrade(config util.Config, collectors metrics.Collectors, recorde
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if kube.IsOpenshift {
-		err = rollingUpgrade(clients, config, GetDeploymentConfigRollingUpgradeFuncs(), collectors, recorder, invoke)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	if options.IsArgoRollouts == "true" {
 		err = rollingUpgrade(clients, config, GetArgoRolloutRollingUpgradeFuncs(), collectors, recorder, invoke)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -198,7 +204,6 @@ func doRollingUpgrade(config util.Config, collectors metrics.Collectors, recorde
 }
 
 func rollingUpgrade(clients kube.Clients, config util.Config, upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, collectors metrics.Collectors, recorder record.EventRecorder, strategy invokeStrategy) error {
-
 	err := PerformAction(clients, config, upgradeFuncs, collectors, recorder, strategy)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Errorf("Rolling upgrade for '%s' failed with error = %v", config.ResourceName, err)
@@ -210,123 +215,121 @@ func rollingUpgrade(clients kube.Clients, config util.Config, upgradeFuncs callb
 func PerformAction(clients kube.Clients, config util.Config, upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, collectors metrics.Collectors, recorder record.EventRecorder, strategy invokeStrategy) error {
 	items := upgradeFuncs.ItemsFunc(clients, config.Namespace)
 
-	for _, i := range items {
-		// find correct annotation and update the resource
-		annotations := upgradeFuncs.AnnotationsFunc(i)
-		annotationValue, found := annotations[config.Annotation]
-		searchAnnotationValue, foundSearchAnn := annotations[options.AutoSearchAnnotation]
-		reloaderEnabledValue, foundAuto := annotations[options.ReloaderAutoAnnotation]
-		typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue, foundTypedAuto := annotations[config.TypedAutoAnnotation]
-		excludeConfigmapAnnotationValue, foundExcludeConfigmap := annotations[options.ConfigmapExcludeReloaderAnnotation]
-		excludeSecretAnnotationValue, foundExcludeSecret := annotations[options.SecretExcludeReloaderAnnotation]
-
-		if !found && !foundAuto && !foundTypedAuto && !foundSearchAnn {
-			annotations = upgradeFuncs.PodAnnotationsFunc(i)
-			annotationValue = annotations[config.Annotation]
-			searchAnnotationValue = annotations[options.AutoSearchAnnotation]
-			reloaderEnabledValue = annotations[options.ReloaderAutoAnnotation]
-			typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue = annotations[config.TypedAutoAnnotation]
-		}
-
-		isResourceExcluded := false
-
-		switch config.Type {
-		case constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix:
-			if foundExcludeConfigmap {
-				isResourceExcluded = checkIfResourceIsExcluded(config.ResourceName, excludeConfigmapAnnotationValue)
-			}
-		case constants.SecretEnvVarPostfix:
-			if foundExcludeSecret {
-				isResourceExcluded = checkIfResourceIsExcluded(config.ResourceName, excludeSecretAnnotationValue)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if isResourceExcluded {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		result := constants.NotUpdated
-		reloaderEnabled, _ := strconv.ParseBool(reloaderEnabledValue)
-		typedAutoAnnotationEnabled, _ := strconv.ParseBool(typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue)
-		if reloaderEnabled || typedAutoAnnotationEnabled || reloaderEnabledValue == "" && typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue == "" && options.AutoReloadAll {
-			result = strategy(upgradeFuncs, i, config, true)
-		}
-
-		if result != constants.Updated && annotationValue != "" {
-			values := strings.Split(annotationValue, ",")
-			for _, value := range values {
-				value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
-				re := regexp.MustCompile("^" + value + "$")
-				if re.Match([]byte(config.ResourceName)) {
-					result = strategy(upgradeFuncs, i, config, false)
-					if result == constants.Updated {
-						break
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if result != constants.Updated && searchAnnotationValue == "true" {
-			matchAnnotationValue := config.ResourceAnnotations[options.SearchMatchAnnotation]
-			if matchAnnotationValue == "true" {
-				result = strategy(upgradeFuncs, i, config, true)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if result == constants.Updated {
-			accessor, err := meta.Accessor(i)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			resourceName := accessor.GetName()
-			err = upgradeFuncs.UpdateFunc(clients, config.Namespace, i)
-			if err != nil {
-				message := fmt.Sprintf("Update for '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s' failed with error %v", resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace, err)
-				logrus.Errorf("Update for '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s' failed with error %v", resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace, err)
-
-				collectors.Reloaded.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "false"}).Inc()
-				collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "false", "namespace": config.Namespace}).Inc()
-				if recorder != nil {
-					recorder.Event(i, v1.EventTypeWarning, "ReloadFail", message)
-				}
-				return err
-			} else {
-				message := fmt.Sprintf("Changes detected in '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'", config.ResourceName, config.Type, config.Namespace)
-				message += fmt.Sprintf(", Updated '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'", resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace)
-
-				logrus.Infof("Changes detected in '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'; updated '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'", config.ResourceName, config.Type, config.Namespace, resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace)
-
-				collectors.Reloaded.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true"}).Inc()
-				collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true", "namespace": config.Namespace}).Inc()
-				alert_on_reload, ok := os.LookupEnv("ALERT_ON_RELOAD")
-				if recorder != nil {
-					recorder.Event(i, v1.EventTypeNormal, "Reloaded", message)
-				}
-				if ok && alert_on_reload == "true" {
-					msg := fmt.Sprintf(
-						"Reloader detected changes in *%s* of type *%s* in namespace *%s*. Hence reloaded *%s* of type *%s* in namespace *%s*",
-						config.ResourceName, config.Type, config.Namespace, resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace)
-					alert.SendWebhookAlert(msg)
-				}
-			}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		err := retryOnConflict(retry.DefaultRetry, func(fetchResource bool) error {
+			return upgradeResource(clients, config, upgradeFuncs, collectors, recorder, strategy, item, fetchResource)
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-func checkIfResourceIsExcluded(resourceName, excludedResources string) bool {
-	if excludedResources == "" {
-		return false
+func retryOnConflict(backoff wait.Backoff, fn func(_ bool) error) error {
+	var lastError error
+	fetchResource := false // do not fetch resource on first attempt, already done by ItemsFunc
+	err := wait.ExponentialBackoff(backoff, func() (bool, error) {
+		err := fn(fetchResource)
+		fetchResource = true
+		switch {
+		case err == nil:
+			return true, nil
+		case apierrors.IsConflict(err):
+			lastError = err
+			return false, nil
+		default:
+			return false, err
+		}
+	})
+	if wait.Interrupted(err) {
+		err = lastError
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func upgradeResource(clients kube.Clients, config util.Config, upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, collectors metrics.Collectors, recorder record.EventRecorder, strategy invokeStrategy, resource runtime.Object, fetchResource bool) error {
+	accessor, err := meta.Accessor(resource)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
-	excludedResourcesList := strings.Split(excludedResources, ",")
-	for _, excludedResource := range excludedResourcesList {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(excludedResource) == resourceName {
-			return true
+	resourceName := accessor.GetName()
+	if fetchResource {
+		resource, err = upgradeFuncs.ItemFunc(clients, resourceName, config.Namespace)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	annotations := upgradeFuncs.AnnotationsFunc(resource)
+	podAnnotations := upgradeFuncs.PodAnnotationsFunc(resource)
+	result := common.ShouldReload(config, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, annotations, podAnnotations, common.GetCommandLineOptions())
+
+	if !result.ShouldReload {
+		logrus.Debugf("No changes detected in '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'", config.ResourceName, config.Type, config.Namespace)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	strategyResult := strategy(upgradeFuncs, resource, config, result.AutoReload)
+
+	if strategyResult.Result != constants.Updated {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// find correct annotation and update the resource
+	pauseInterval, foundPauseInterval := annotations[options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation]
+
+	if foundPauseInterval {
+		deployment, ok := resource.(*app.Deployment)
+		if !ok {
+			logrus.Warnf("Annotation '%s' only applicable for deployments", options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation)
+		} else {
+			_, err = PauseDeployment(deployment, clients, config.Namespace, pauseInterval)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("Failed to pause deployment '%s' in namespace '%s': %v", resourceName, config.Namespace, err)
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return false
+	if upgradeFuncs.SupportsPatch && strategyResult.Patch != nil {
+		err = upgradeFuncs.PatchFunc(clients, config.Namespace, resource, strategyResult.Patch.Type, strategyResult.Patch.Bytes)
+	} else {
+		err = upgradeFuncs.UpdateFunc(clients, config.Namespace, resource)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		message := fmt.Sprintf("Update for '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s' failed with error %v", resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace, err)
+		logrus.Errorf("Update for '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s' failed with error %v", resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace, err)
+
+		collectors.Reloaded.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "false"}).Inc()
+		collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "false", "namespace": config.Namespace}).Inc()
+		if recorder != nil {
+			recorder.Event(resource, v1.EventTypeWarning, "ReloadFail", message)
+		}
+		return err
+	} else {
+		message := fmt.Sprintf("Changes detected in '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'", config.ResourceName, config.Type, config.Namespace)
+		message += fmt.Sprintf(", Updated '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'", resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace)
+
+		logrus.Infof("Changes detected in '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'; updated '%s' of type '%s' in namespace '%s'", config.ResourceName, config.Type, config.Namespace, resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace)
+
+		collectors.Reloaded.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true"}).Inc()
+		collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true", "namespace": config.Namespace}).Inc()
+		alert_on_reload, ok := os.LookupEnv("ALERT_ON_RELOAD")
+		if recorder != nil {
+			recorder.Event(resource, v1.EventTypeNormal, "Reloaded", message)
+		}
+		if ok && alert_on_reload == "true" {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf(
+				"Reloader detected changes in *%s* of type *%s* in namespace *%s*. Hence reloaded *%s* of type *%s* in namespace *%s*",
+				config.ResourceName, config.Type, config.Namespace, resourceName, upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, config.Namespace)
+			alert.SendWebhookAlert(msg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func getVolumeMountName(volumes []v1.Volume, mountType string, volumeName string) string {
@@ -439,42 +442,51 @@ func getContainerUsingResource(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item
 	return container
 }
 
-type invokeStrategy func(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) constants.Result
+type Patch struct {
+	Type  patchtypes.PatchType
+	Bytes []byte
+}
 
-func invokeReloadStrategy(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) constants.Result {
+type InvokeStrategyResult struct {
+	Result constants.Result
+	Patch  *Patch
+}
+
+type invokeStrategy func(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) InvokeStrategyResult
+
+func invokeReloadStrategy(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) InvokeStrategyResult {
 	if options.ReloadStrategy == constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy {
 		return updatePodAnnotations(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 	}
-
 	return updateContainerEnvVars(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 }
 
-func updatePodAnnotations(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) constants.Result {
+func updatePodAnnotations(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) InvokeStrategyResult {
 	container := getContainerUsingResource(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 	if container == nil {
-		return constants.NoContainerFound
+		return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.NoContainerFound, nil}
 	}
 
 	// Generate reloaded annotations. Attaching this to the item's annotation will trigger a rollout
 	// Note: the data on this struct is purely informational and is not used for future updates
 	reloadSource := util.NewReloadSourceFromConfig(config, []string{container.Name})
-	annotations, err := createReloadedAnnotations(&reloadSource)
+	annotations, patch, err := createReloadedAnnotations(&reloadSource, upgradeFuncs)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Errorf("Failed to create reloaded annotations for %s! error = %v", config.ResourceName, err)
-		return constants.NotUpdated
+		return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.NotUpdated, nil}
 	}
 
 	// Copy the all annotations to the item's annotations
 	pa := upgradeFuncs.PodAnnotationsFunc(item)
 	if pa == nil {
-		return constants.NotUpdated
+		return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.NotUpdated, nil}
 	}
 
 	for k, v := range annotations {
 		pa[k] = v
 	}
 
-	return constants.Updated
+	return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.Updated, &Patch{Type: patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, Bytes: patch}}
 }
 
 func getReloaderAnnotationKey() string {
@@ -484,9 +496,9 @@ func getReloaderAnnotationKey() string {
 	)
 }
 
-func createReloadedAnnotations(target *util.ReloadSource) (map[string]string, error) {
+func createReloadedAnnotations(target *util.ReloadSource, upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs) (map[string]string, []byte, error) {
 	if target == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("target is required")
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("target is required")
 	}
 
 	// Create a single "last-invokeReloadStrategy-from" annotation that stores metadata about the
@@ -498,53 +510,76 @@ func createReloadedAnnotations(target *util.ReloadSource) (map[string]string, er
 
 	lastReloadedResource, err := json.Marshal(target)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	annotations[lastReloadedResourceName] = string(lastReloadedResource)
-	return annotations, nil
+
+	var patch []byte
+	if upgradeFuncs.SupportsPatch {
+		escapedValue, err := jsonEscape(annotations[lastReloadedResourceName])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		patch = fmt.Appendf(nil, upgradeFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().AnnotationTemplate, lastReloadedResourceName, escapedValue)
+	}
+
+	return annotations, patch, nil
 }
 
 func getEnvVarName(resourceName string, typeName string) string {
 	return constants.EnvVarPrefix + util.ConvertToEnvVarName(resourceName) + "_" + typeName
 }
 
-func updateContainerEnvVars(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) constants.Result {
-	var result constants.Result
+func updateContainerEnvVars(upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, item runtime.Object, config util.Config, autoReload bool) InvokeStrategyResult {
 	envVar := getEnvVarName(config.ResourceName, config.Type)
 	container := getContainerUsingResource(upgradeFuncs, item, config, autoReload)
 
 	if container == nil {
-		return constants.NoContainerFound
+		return InvokeStrategyResult{constants.NoContainerFound, nil}
 	}
 
 	//update if env var exists
-	result = updateEnvVar(upgradeFuncs.ContainersFunc(item), envVar, config.SHAValue)
+	updateResult := updateEnvVar(container, envVar, config.SHAValue)
 
 	// if no existing env var exists lets create one
-	if result == constants.NoEnvVarFound {
+	if updateResult == constants.NoEnvVarFound {
 		e := v1.EnvVar{
 			Name:  envVar,
 			Value: config.SHAValue,
 		}
 		container.Env = append(container.Env, e)
-		result = constants.Updated
+		updateResult = constants.Updated
 	}
-	return result
+
+	var patch []byte
+	if upgradeFuncs.SupportsPatch {
+		patch = fmt.Appendf(nil, upgradeFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().EnvVarTemplate, container.Name, envVar, config.SHAValue)
+	}
+
+	return InvokeStrategyResult{updateResult, &Patch{Type: patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, Bytes: patch}}
 }
 
-func updateEnvVar(containers []v1.Container, envVar string, shaData string) constants.Result {
-	for i := range containers {
-		envs := containers[i].Env
-		for j := range envs {
-			if envs[j].Name == envVar {
-				if envs[j].Value != shaData {
-					envs[j].Value = shaData
-					return constants.Updated
-				}
-				return constants.NotUpdated
+func updateEnvVar(container *v1.Container, envVar string, shaData string) constants.Result {
+	envs := container.Env
+	for j := range envs {
+		if envs[j].Name == envVar {
+			if envs[j].Value != shaData {
+				envs[j].Value = shaData
+				return constants.Updated
 			}
+			return constants.NotUpdated
 		}
 	}
+
 	return constants.NoEnvVarFound
 }
+
+func jsonEscape(toEscape string) (string, error) {
+	bytes, err := json.Marshal(toEscape)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	escaped := string(bytes)
+	return escaped[1 : len(escaped)-1], nil
+}

internal/pkg/handler/upgrade_test.go

@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/testutil"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/util"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/pkg/kube"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
-	v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	patchtypes "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	testclient "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
 )
 
@@ -49,6 +52,9 @@ var (
 	arsConfigmapWithConfigMapAutoAnnotation    = "testconfigmapwithconfigmapautoannotationdeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
 	arsSecretWithExcludeSecretAnnotation       = "testsecretwithsecretexcludeannotationdeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
 	arsConfigmapWithExcludeConfigMapAnnotation = "testconfigmapwithconfigmapexcludeannotationdeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
+	arsConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation           = "testconfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
+	arsSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation              = "testsecretWithIgnoreAnnotation-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
+	arsConfigmapWithPausedDeployment           = "testconfigmapWithPausedDeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
 
 	ersNamespace                               = "test-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
 	ersConfigmapName                           = "testconfigmap-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
@@ -72,6 +78,9 @@ var (
 	ersConfigmapWithConfigMapAutoAnnotation    = "testconfigmapwithconfigmapautoannotationdeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
 	ersSecretWithSecretExcludeAnnotation       = "testsecretwithsecretexcludeannotationdeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
 	ersConfigmapWithConfigMapExcludeAnnotation = "testconfigmapwithconfigmapexcludeannotationdeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
+	ersConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation           = "testconfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
+	ersSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation              = "testsecretWithIgnoreAnnotation-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
+	ersConfigmapWithPausedDeployment           = "testconfigmapWithPausedDeployment-handler-" + testutil.RandSeq(5)
 )
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
@@ -200,6 +209,12 @@ func setupArs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Creating configmap for testing pausing deployments
+	_, err = testutil.CreateConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapWithPausedDeployment, "www.google.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// Creating secret used with secret auto annotation
 	_, err = testutil.CreateSecret(clients.KubernetesClient, arsNamespace, arsSecretWithExcludeSecretAnnotation, data)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -212,6 +227,35 @@ func setupArs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Creating configmap with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, "www.google.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Patch with ignore annotation
+	cmClient := clients.KubernetesClient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(arsNamespace)
+	patch := []byte(`{"metadata":{"annotations":{"reloader.stakater.com/ignore":"true"}}}`)
+	_, _ = cmClient.Patch(context.TODO(), arsConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, patchtypes.MergePatchType, patch, metav1.PatchOptions{})
+
+	// Creating secret with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateSecret(clients.KubernetesClient, arsNamespace, arsSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in secret creation: %v", err)
+	}
+	secretClient := clients.KubernetesClient.CoreV1().Secrets(arsNamespace)
+	_, _ = secretClient.Patch(context.TODO(), arsSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation, patchtypes.MergePatchType, patch, metav1.PatchOptions{})
+
+	// Creating Deployment referencing configmap with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, arsConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, arsNamespace, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with configmap ignore annotation creation: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Creating Deployment referencing secret with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, arsSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation, arsNamespace, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with secret ignore annotation creation: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// Creating Deployment with configmap
 	_, err = testutil.CreateDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, arsConfigmapName, arsNamespace, true)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -421,6 +465,12 @@ func setupArs() {
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with both annotations: %v", err)
 	}
+
+	// Creating Deployment with pause annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateDeploymentWithAnnotations(clients.KubernetesClient, arsConfigmapWithPausedDeployment, arsNamespace, map[string]string{options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation: "10s"}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with configmap creation: %v", err)
+	}
 }
 
 func teardownArs() {
@@ -622,6 +672,12 @@ func teardownArs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting statefulSet with secret as env var source %v", statefulSetError)
 	}
 
+	// Deleting Deployment with pasuse annotation
+	deploymentError = testutil.DeleteDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapWithPausedDeployment)
+	if deploymentError != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting deployment with configmap %v", deploymentError)
+	}
+
 	// Deleting Configmap
 	err := testutil.DeleteConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -735,6 +791,12 @@ func teardownArs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the configmap used with configmap auto annotations: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Deleting configmap for testing pausing deployments
+	err = testutil.DeleteConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapWithPausedDeployment)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the configmap: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// Deleting namespace
 	testutil.DeleteNamespace(arsNamespace, clients.KubernetesClient)
 
@@ -794,6 +856,12 @@ func setupErs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Creating configmap for testing pausing deployments
+	_, err = testutil.CreateConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapWithPausedDeployment, "www.google.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// Creating secret
 	_, err = testutil.CreateSecret(clients.KubernetesClient, ersNamespace, ersSecretWithInitEnv, data)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -851,6 +919,34 @@ func setupErs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Creating configmap with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, "www.google.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in configmap creation: %v", err)
+	}
+	cmClient := clients.KubernetesClient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(ersNamespace)
+	patch := []byte(`{"metadata":{"annotations":{"reloader.stakater.com/ignore":"true"}}}`)
+	_, _ = cmClient.Patch(context.TODO(), ersConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, patchtypes.MergePatchType, patch, metav1.PatchOptions{})
+
+	// Creating secret with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateSecret(clients.KubernetesClient, ersNamespace, ersSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in secret creation: %v", err)
+	}
+	secretClient := clients.KubernetesClient.CoreV1().Secrets(ersNamespace)
+	_, _ = secretClient.Patch(context.TODO(), ersSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation, patchtypes.MergePatchType, patch, metav1.PatchOptions{})
+
+	// Creating Deployment referencing configmap with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, ersConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, ersNamespace, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with configmap ignore annotation creation: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Creating Deployment referencing secret with ignore annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, ersSecretWithIgnoreAnnotation, ersNamespace, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with secret ignore annotation creation: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// Creating Deployment with configmap
 	_, err = testutil.CreateDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, ersConfigmapName, ersNamespace, true)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -970,6 +1066,12 @@ func setupErs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with configmap and with configmap exclude annotation: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Creating Deployment with pause annotation
+	_, err = testutil.CreateDeploymentWithAnnotations(clients.KubernetesClient, ersConfigmapWithPausedDeployment, ersNamespace, map[string]string{options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation: "10s"}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error in Deployment with configmap creation: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// Creating DaemonSet with configmap
 	_, err = testutil.CreateDaemonSet(clients.KubernetesClient, ersConfigmapName, ersNamespace, true)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1254,6 +1356,12 @@ func teardownErs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting statefulSet with secret as env var source %v", statefulSetError)
 	}
 
+	// Deleting Deployment for testing pausing deployments
+	deploymentError = testutil.DeleteDeployment(clients.KubernetesClient, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapWithPausedDeployment)
+	if deploymentError != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting deployment with configmap %v", deploymentError)
+	}
+
 	// Deleting Configmap
 	err := testutil.DeleteConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1367,6 +1475,12 @@ func teardownErs() {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the configmap used with configmap exclude annotation: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Deleting ConfigMap for testins pausing deployments
+	err = testutil.DeleteConfigMap(clients.KubernetesClient, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapWithPausedDeployment)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error while deleting the configmap: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// Deleting namespace
 	testutil.DeleteNamespace(ersNamespace, clients.KubernetesClient)
 
@@ -1413,6 +1527,22 @@ func testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t *testing.T, clients kube.Client
 	}
 }
 
+func testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t *testing.T, clients kube.Clients, config util.Config, upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, collectors metrics.Collectors, envVarPostfix string) {
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, upgradeFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeDeleteStrategy)
+	upgradeFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		return nil
+	}
+	upgradeFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for %s with %s", upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, envVarPostfix)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -1422,6 +1552,18 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
 	collectors := getCollectors()
 
+	itemCalled := 0
+	itemsCalled := 0
+
+	deploymentFuncs.ItemFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, name string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+		itemCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDeploymentItem(client, namespace, name)
+	}
+	deploymentFuncs.ItemsFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
+		itemsCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDeploymentItems(client, namespace)
+	}
+
 	err := PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1441,9 +1583,68 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true", "namespace": arsNamespace})) != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Counter by namespace was not increased")
 	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, itemCalled, "ItemFunc should not be called")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, itemsCalled, "ItemsFunc should be called twice")
+
 	testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t, clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
 }
 
+func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithPatchAndRetryUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapName, "www.stakater.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, arsConfigmapName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+	assert.True(t, deploymentFuncs.SupportsPatch)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, deploymentFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().AnnotationTemplate)
+
+	itemCalled := 0
+	itemsCalled := 0
+
+	deploymentFuncs.ItemFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, name string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+		itemCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDeploymentItem(client, namespace, name)
+	}
+	deploymentFuncs.ItemsFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
+		itemsCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDeploymentItems(client, namespace)
+	}
+
+	patchCalled := 0
+	deploymentFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		patchCalled++
+		if patchCalled < 2 {
+			return &errors.StatusError{ErrStatus: metav1.Status{Reason: metav1.StatusReasonConflict}} // simulate conflict
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `{"spec":{"template":{"metadata":{"annotations":{"reloader.stakater.com/last-reloaded-from":`)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `\"hash\":\"3c9a892aeaedc759abc3df9884a37b8be5680382\"`)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	deploymentFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for Deployment with Configmap")
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, itemCalled, "ItemFunc should be called once")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, itemsCalled, "ItemsFunc should be called once")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, patchCalled, "PatchFunc should be called twice")
+
+	deploymentFuncs = GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t, clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapWithoutReloadAnnotationAndWithoutAutoReloadAllNoTriggersUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -1616,7 +1817,7 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapViaSearchAnnotationNotMappedUsi
 		t.Errorf("Failed to create deployment with search annotation.")
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		_ = clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(arsNamespace).Delete(context.TODO(), deployment.Name, v1.DeleteOptions{})
+		_ = clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(arsNamespace).Delete(context.TODO(), deployment.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
 	}()
 	// defer clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Delete(deployment.Name, &v1.DeleteOptions{})
 
@@ -2102,6 +2303,7 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithExcludeConfigMapAnnotationUsingArs(t *te
 		t.Errorf("Deployment which had to be excluded was updated")
 	}
 }
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigMapAutoAnnotationUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -2143,6 +2345,18 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDaemonSetWithConfigmapUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	daemonSetFuncs := GetDaemonSetRollingUpgradeFuncs()
 	collectors := getCollectors()
 
+	itemCalled := 0
+	itemsCalled := 0
+
+	daemonSetFuncs.ItemFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, name string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+		itemCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDaemonSetItem(client, namespace, name)
+	}
+	daemonSetFuncs.ItemsFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
+		itemsCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDaemonSetItems(client, namespace)
+	}
+
 	err := PerformAction(clients, config, daemonSetFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2163,9 +2377,68 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDaemonSetWithConfigmapUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Counter by namespace was not increased")
 	}
 
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, itemCalled, "ItemFunc should not be called")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, itemsCalled, "ItemsFunc should be called twice")
+
 	testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t, clients, config, daemonSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
 }
 
+func TestRollingUpgradeForDaemonSetWithPatchAndRetryUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapName, "www.facebook.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, arsConfigmapName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	daemonSetFuncs := GetDaemonSetRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+	itemCalled := 0
+	itemsCalled := 0
+
+	daemonSetFuncs.ItemFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, name string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+		itemCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDaemonSetItem(client, namespace, name)
+	}
+	daemonSetFuncs.ItemsFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
+		itemsCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetDaemonSetItems(client, namespace)
+	}
+
+	assert.True(t, daemonSetFuncs.SupportsPatch)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, daemonSetFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().AnnotationTemplate)
+
+	patchCalled := 0
+	daemonSetFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		patchCalled++
+		if patchCalled < 2 {
+			return &errors.StatusError{ErrStatus: metav1.Status{Reason: metav1.StatusReasonConflict}} // simulate conflict
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `{"spec":{"template":{"metadata":{"annotations":{"reloader.stakater.com/last-reloaded-from":`)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `\"hash\":\"314a2269170750a974d79f02b5b9ee517de7f280\"`)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	daemonSetFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, daemonSetFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for DaemonSet with configmap")
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, itemCalled, "ItemFunc should be called once")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, itemsCalled, "ItemsFunc should be called once")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, patchCalled, "PatchFunc should be called twice")
+
+	daemonSetFuncs = GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t, clients, config, daemonSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForDaemonSetWithConfigmapInProjectedVolumeUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -2303,6 +2576,18 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForStatefulSetWithConfigmapUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	statefulSetFuncs := GetStatefulSetRollingUpgradeFuncs()
 	collectors := getCollectors()
 
+	itemCalled := 0
+	itemsCalled := 0
+
+	statefulSetFuncs.ItemFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, name string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+		itemCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetStatefulSetItem(client, namespace, name)
+	}
+	statefulSetFuncs.ItemsFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
+		itemsCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetStatefulSetItems(client, namespace)
+	}
+
 	err := PerformAction(clients, config, statefulSetFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2323,9 +2608,68 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForStatefulSetWithConfigmapUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Counter by namespace was not increased")
 	}
 
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, itemCalled, "ItemFunc should not be called")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, itemsCalled, "ItemsFunc should be called twice")
+
 	testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t, clients, config, statefulSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
 }
 
+func TestRollingUpgradeForStatefulSetWithPatchAndRetryUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapName, "www.twitter.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, arsConfigmapName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	statefulSetFuncs := GetStatefulSetRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+	itemCalled := 0
+	itemsCalled := 0
+
+	statefulSetFuncs.ItemFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, name string) (runtime.Object, error) {
+		itemCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetStatefulSetItem(client, namespace, name)
+	}
+	statefulSetFuncs.ItemsFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string) []runtime.Object {
+		itemsCalled++
+		return callbacks.GetStatefulSetItems(client, namespace)
+	}
+
+	assert.True(t, statefulSetFuncs.SupportsPatch)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, statefulSetFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().AnnotationTemplate)
+
+	patchCalled := 0
+	statefulSetFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		patchCalled++
+		if patchCalled < 2 {
+			return &errors.StatusError{ErrStatus: metav1.Status{Reason: metav1.StatusReasonConflict}} // simulate conflict
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `{"spec":{"template":{"metadata":{"annotations":{"reloader.stakater.com/last-reloaded-from":`)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `\"hash\":\"f821414d40d8815fb330763f74a4ff7ab651d4fa\"`)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	statefulSetFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, statefulSetFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for StatefulSet with configmap")
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, itemCalled, "ItemFunc should be called once")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, itemsCalled, "ItemsFunc should be called once")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, patchCalled, "PatchFunc should be called twice")
+
+	statefulSetFuncs = GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyArs(t, clients, config, statefulSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForStatefulSetWithConfigmapInProjectedVolumeUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -2488,6 +2832,9 @@ func TestFailedRollingUpgradeUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	deploymentFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(_ kube.Clients, _ string, _ runtime.Object) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error")
 	}
+	deploymentFuncs.PatchFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object, patchtypes.PatchType, []byte) error {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error")
+	}
 	collectors := getCollectors()
 
 	_ = PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
@@ -2501,6 +2848,65 @@ func TestFailedRollingUpgradeUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestIgnoreAnnotationNoReloadUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, arsNamespace, arsConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, "www.stakater.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, arsConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	config.ResourceAnnotations = map[string]string{"reloader.stakater.com/ignore": "true"}
+	deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for Deployment with Configmap and ignore annotation using ARS")
+	}
+
+	// Ensure deployment is NOT updated
+	updated := testutil.VerifyResourceAnnotationUpdate(clients, config, deploymentFuncs)
+	if updated {
+		t.Errorf("Deployment was updated but should not have been")
+	}
+
+	// Ensure counters remain zero
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.Reloaded.With(labelSucceeded)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Reload counter should not have increased")
+	}
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true", "namespace": arsNamespace})) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Reload counter by namespace should not have increased")
+	}
+}
+func TestIgnoreAnnotationNoReloadUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, "www.stakater.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, ersConfigmapWithIgnoreAnnotation, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	config.ResourceAnnotations = map[string]string{"reloader.stakater.com/ignore": "true"}
+	deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for Deployment with Configmap and ignore annotation using ERS")
+	}
+
+	// Ensure deployment is NOT updated
+	updated := testutil.VerifyResourceEnvVarUpdate(clients, config, envVarPostfix, deploymentFuncs)
+	if updated {
+		t.Errorf("Deployment was updated but should not have been (ERS)")
+	}
+
+	// Ensure counters remain zero
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.Reloaded.With(labelSucceeded)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Reload counter should not have increased (ERS)")
+	}
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true", "namespace": ersNamespace})) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Reload counter by namespace should not have increased (ERS)")
+	}
+}
+
 func testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t *testing.T, clients kube.Clients, config util.Config, upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, collectors metrics.Collectors, envVarPostfix string) {
 	err := PerformAction(clients, config, upgradeFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeDeleteStrategy)
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
@@ -2518,6 +2924,24 @@ func testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t *testing.T, clients kube.Client
 	}
 }
 
+func testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t *testing.T, clients kube.Clients, config util.Config, upgradeFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, collectors metrics.Collectors, envVarPostfix string) {
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, upgradeFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().DeleteEnvVarTemplate)
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, upgradeFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeDeleteStrategy)
+	upgradeFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.JSONPatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		return nil
+	}
+	upgradeFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for %s with %s", upgradeFuncs.ResourceType, envVarPostfix)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -2550,6 +2974,48 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t, clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
 }
 
+func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithPatchAndRetryUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapName, "www.stakater.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, ersConfigmapName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+	assert.True(t, deploymentFuncs.SupportsPatch)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, deploymentFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().EnvVarTemplate)
+
+	patchCalled := 0
+	deploymentFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		patchCalled++
+		if patchCalled < 2 {
+			return &errors.StatusError{ErrStatus: metav1.Status{Reason: metav1.StatusReasonConflict}} // simulate conflict
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"containers":[{"name":`)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `"value":"3c9a892aeaedc759abc3df9884a37b8be5680382"`)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	deploymentFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for %s with %s", deploymentFuncs.ResourceType, envVarPostfix)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, patchCalled)
+
+	deploymentFuncs = GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t, clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapInProjectedVolumeUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -2658,7 +3124,7 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDeploymentWithConfigmapViaSearchAnnotationNotMappedUsi
 		t.Errorf("Failed to create deployment with search annotation.")
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		_ = clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(ersNamespace).Delete(context.TODO(), deployment.Name, v1.DeleteOptions{})
+		_ = clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(ersNamespace).Delete(context.TODO(), deployment.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
 	}()
 	// defer clients.KubernetesClient.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).Delete(deployment.Name, &v1.DeleteOptions{})
 
@@ -3212,6 +3678,49 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForDaemonSetWithConfigmapUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t, clients, config, daemonSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
 }
 
+func TestRollingUpgradeForDaemonSetWithPatchAndRetryUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapName, "www.facebook.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, ersConfigmapName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	daemonSetFuncs := GetDaemonSetRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+	assert.True(t, daemonSetFuncs.SupportsPatch)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, daemonSetFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().EnvVarTemplate)
+
+	patchCalled := 0
+	daemonSetFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		patchCalled++
+		if patchCalled < 2 {
+			return &errors.StatusError{ErrStatus: metav1.Status{Reason: metav1.StatusReasonConflict}} // simulate conflict
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"containers":[{"name":`)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `"value":"314a2269170750a974d79f02b5b9ee517de7f280"`)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	daemonSetFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, daemonSetFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for DaemonSet with configmap")
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, patchCalled)
+
+	daemonSetFuncs = GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t, clients, config, daemonSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForDaemonSetWithConfigmapInProjectedVolumeUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -3372,6 +3881,49 @@ func TestRollingUpgradeForStatefulSetWithConfigmapUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	testRollingUpgradeInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t, clients, config, statefulSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
 }
 
+func TestRollingUpgradeForStatefulSetWithPatchAndRetryUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, ersNamespace, ersConfigmapName, "www.twitter.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, ersConfigmapName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	statefulSetFuncs := GetStatefulSetRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+
+	assert.True(t, statefulSetFuncs.SupportsPatch)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, statefulSetFuncs.PatchTemplatesFunc().EnvVarTemplate)
+
+	patchCalled := 0
+	statefulSetFuncs.PatchFunc = func(client kube.Clients, namespace string, resource runtime.Object, patchType patchtypes.PatchType, bytes []byte) error {
+		patchCalled++
+		if patchCalled < 2 {
+			return &errors.StatusError{ErrStatus: metav1.Status{Reason: metav1.StatusReasonConflict}} // simulate conflict
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, patchtypes.StrategicMergePatchType, patchType)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, bytes)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"containers":[{"name":`)
+		assert.Contains(t, string(bytes), `"value":"f821414d40d8815fb330763f74a4ff7ab651d4fa"`)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	statefulSetFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object) error {
+		t.Errorf("Update should not be called")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	err := PerformAction(clients, config, statefulSetFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Rolling upgrade failed for StatefulSet with configmap")
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, patchCalled)
+
+	statefulSetFuncs = GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	testRollingUpgradeWithPatchAndInvokeDeleteStrategyErs(t, clients, config, statefulSetFuncs, collectors, envVarPostfix)
+}
+
 func TestRollingUpgradeForStatefulSetWithConfigmapInProjectedVolumeUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
 	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
@@ -3536,6 +4088,9 @@ func TestFailedRollingUpgradeUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 	deploymentFuncs.UpdateFunc = func(_ kube.Clients, _ string, _ runtime.Object) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error")
 	}
+	deploymentFuncs.PatchFunc = func(kube.Clients, string, runtime.Object, patchtypes.PatchType, []byte) error {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error")
+	}
 	collectors := getCollectors()
 
 	_ = PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
@@ -3548,3 +4103,114 @@ func TestFailedRollingUpgradeUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Counter by namespace was not increased")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPausingDeploymentUsingErs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy
+	testPausingDeployment(t, options.ReloadStrategy, ersConfigmapWithPausedDeployment, ersNamespace)
+}
+
+func TestPausingDeploymentUsingArs(t *testing.T) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = constants.AnnotationsReloadStrategy
+	testPausingDeployment(t, options.ReloadStrategy, arsConfigmapWithPausedDeployment, arsNamespace)
+}
+
+func testPausingDeployment(t *testing.T, reloadStrategy string, testName string, namespace string) {
+	options.ReloadStrategy = reloadStrategy
+	envVarPostfix := constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix
+
+	shaData := testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, namespace, testName, "pause.stakater.com")
+	config := getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, testName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+	deploymentFuncs := GetDeploymentRollingUpgradeFuncs()
+	collectors := getCollectors()
+
+	_ = PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+
+	// Wait for deployment to have paused-at annotation
+	logrus.Infof("Waiting for deployment %s to have paused-at annotation", testName)
+	err := waitForDeploymentPausedAtAnnotation(clients, deploymentFuncs, config.Namespace, testName, 30*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to wait for deployment paused-at annotation: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.Reloaded.With(labelSucceeded)) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Counter was not increased")
+	}
+
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true", "namespace": namespace})) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Counter by namespace was not increased")
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("Verifying deployment has been paused")
+	items := deploymentFuncs.ItemsFunc(clients, config.Namespace)
+	deploymentPaused, err := isDeploymentPaused(items, testName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%s", err.Error())
+	}
+	if !deploymentPaused {
+		t.Errorf("Deployment has not been paused")
+	}
+
+	shaData = testutil.ConvertResourceToSHA(testutil.ConfigmapResourceType, namespace, testName, "pause-changed.stakater.com")
+	config = getConfigWithAnnotations(envVarPostfix, testName, shaData, options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation)
+
+	_ = PerformAction(clients, config, deploymentFuncs, collectors, nil, invokeReloadStrategy)
+
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.Reloaded.With(labelSucceeded)) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Counter was not increased")
+	}
+
+	if promtestutil.ToFloat64(collectors.ReloadedByNamespace.With(prometheus.Labels{"success": "true", "namespace": namespace})) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Counter by namespace was not increased")
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("Verifying deployment is still paused")
+	items = deploymentFuncs.ItemsFunc(clients, config.Namespace)
+	deploymentPaused, err = isDeploymentPaused(items, testName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%s", err.Error())
+	}
+	if !deploymentPaused {
+		t.Errorf("Deployment should still be paused")
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("Verifying deployment has been resumed after pause interval")
+	time.Sleep(11 * time.Second)
+	items = deploymentFuncs.ItemsFunc(clients, config.Namespace)
+	deploymentPaused, err = isDeploymentPaused(items, testName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%s", err.Error())
+	}
+	if deploymentPaused {
+		t.Errorf("Deployment should have been resumed after pause interval")
+	}
+}
+
+func isDeploymentPaused(deployments []runtime.Object, deploymentName string) (bool, error) {
+	deployment, err := FindDeploymentByName(deployments, deploymentName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return IsPaused(deployment), nil
+}
+
+// waitForDeploymentPausedAtAnnotation waits for a deployment to have the pause-period annotation
+func waitForDeploymentPausedAtAnnotation(clients kube.Clients, deploymentFuncs callbacks.RollingUpgradeFuncs, namespace, deploymentName string, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	for time.Since(start) < timeout {
+		items := deploymentFuncs.ItemsFunc(clients, namespace)
+		deployment, err := FindDeploymentByName(items, deploymentName)
+		if err == nil {
+			annotations := deployment.GetAnnotations()
+			if annotations != nil {
+				if _, exists := annotations[options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation]; exists {
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for deployment %s to have pause-period annotation", deploymentName)
+}

internal/pkg/options/flags.go

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ var (
 	SecretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation = "secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload"
 	// ReloaderAutoAnnotation is an annotation to detect changes in secrets/configmaps
 	ReloaderAutoAnnotation = "reloader.stakater.com/auto"
+	// IgnoreResourceAnnotation is an annotation to ignore changes in secrets/configmaps
+	IgnoreResourceAnnotation = "reloader.stakater.com/ignore"
 	// ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation is an annotation to detect changes in configmaps
 	ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation = "configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto"
 	// SecretReloaderAutoAnnotation is an annotation to detect changes in secrets
@@ -38,6 +40,12 @@ var (
 	SearchMatchAnnotation = "reloader.stakater.com/match"
 	// RolloutStrategyAnnotation is an annotation to define rollout update strategy
 	RolloutStrategyAnnotation = "reloader.stakater.com/rollout-strategy"
+	// PauseDeploymentAnnotation is an annotation to define the time period to pause a deployment after
+	// a configmap/secret change has been detected. Valid values are described here: https://pkg.go.dev/time#ParseDuration
+	// only positive values are allowed
+	PauseDeploymentAnnotation = "deployment.reloader.stakater.com/pause-period"
+	// Annotation set by reloader to indicate that the deployment has been paused
+	PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation = "deployment.reloader.stakater.com/paused-at"
 	// LogFormat is the log format to use (json, or empty string for default)
 	LogFormat = ""
 	// LogLevel is the log level to use (trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal and panic)
@@ -55,6 +63,19 @@ var (
 	EnableHA = false
 	// Url to send a request to instead of triggering a reload
 	WebhookUrl = ""
+	// ResourcesToIgnore is a list of resources to ignore when watching for changes
+	ResourcesToIgnore = []string{}
+	// NamespacesToIgnore is a list of namespace names to ignore when watching for changes
+	NamespacesToIgnore = []string{}
+	// NamespaceSelectors is a list of namespace selectors to watch for changes
+	NamespaceSelectors = []string{}
+	// ResourceSelectors is a list of resource selectors to watch for changes
+	ResourceSelectors = []string{}
+	// EnablePProf enables pprof for profiling
+	EnablePProf = false
+	// PProfAddr is the address to start pprof server on
+	// Default is :6060
+	PProfAddr = ":6060"
 )
 
 func ToArgoRolloutStrategy(s string) ArgoRolloutStrategy {

internal/pkg/testutil/kube.go

@@ -794,6 +794,26 @@ func CreateDeployment(client kubernetes.Interface, deploymentName string, namesp
 	return deployment, err
 }
 
+// CreateDeployment creates a deployment in given namespace and returns the Deployment
+func CreateDeploymentWithAnnotations(client kubernetes.Interface, deploymentName string, namespace string, additionalAnnotations map[string]string, volumeMount bool) (*appsv1.Deployment, error) {
+	logrus.Infof("Creating Deployment")
+	deploymentClient := client.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace)
+	var deploymentObj *appsv1.Deployment
+	if volumeMount {
+		deploymentObj = GetDeployment(namespace, deploymentName)
+	} else {
+		deploymentObj = GetDeploymentWithEnvVars(namespace, deploymentName)
+	}
+
+	for annotationKey, annotationValue := range additionalAnnotations {
+		deploymentObj.Annotations[annotationKey] = annotationValue
+	}
+
+	deployment, err := deploymentClient.Create(context.TODO(), deploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	return deployment, err
+}
+
 // CreateDeploymentConfig creates a deploymentConfig in given namespace and returns the DeploymentConfig
 func CreateDeploymentConfig(client appsclient.Interface, deploymentName string, namespace string, volumeMount bool) (*openshiftv1.DeploymentConfig, error) {
 	logrus.Infof("Creating DeploymentConfig")
@@ -968,6 +988,22 @@ func DeleteStatefulSet(client kubernetes.Interface, namespace string, statefulse
 	return statefulsetError
 }
 
+// DeleteCronJob deletes a cronJob in given namespace and returns the error if any
+func DeleteCronJob(client kubernetes.Interface, namespace string, cronJobName string) error {
+	logrus.Infof("Deleting CronJob %s", cronJobName)
+	cronJobError := client.BatchV1().CronJobs(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), cronJobName, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	return cronJobError
+}
+
+// Deleteob deletes a job in given namespace and returns the error if any
+func DeleteJob(client kubernetes.Interface, namespace string, jobName string) error {
+	logrus.Infof("Deleting Job %s", jobName)
+	jobError := client.BatchV1().Jobs(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), jobName, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	return jobError
+}
+
 // UpdateConfigMap updates a configmap in given namespace and returns the error if any
 func UpdateConfigMap(configmapClient core_v1.ConfigMapInterface, namespace string, configmapName string, label string, data string) error {
 	logrus.Infof("Updating configmap %q.\n", configmapName)

internal/pkg/util/config.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 )
 
-//Config contains rolling upgrade configuration parameters
+// Config contains rolling upgrade configuration parameters
 type Config struct {
 	Namespace           string
 	ResourceName        string

internal/pkg/util/util.go

@@ -3,11 +3,18 @@ package util
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/constants"
 	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/crypto"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
 )
 
 // ConvertToEnvVarName converts the given text into a usable env var
@@ -54,8 +61,6 @@ func GetSHAfromSecret(data map[string][]byte) string {
 
 type List []string
 
-type Map map[string]string
-
 func (l *List) Contains(s string) bool {
 	for _, v := range *l {
 		if v == s {
@@ -64,3 +69,110 @@ func (l *List) Contains(s string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+func ConfigureReloaderFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&options.AutoReloadAll, "auto-reload-all", false, "Auto reload all resources")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, "configmap-annotation", "configmap.reloader.stakater.com/reload", "annotation to detect changes in configmaps, specified by name")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.SecretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation, "secret-annotation", "secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload", "annotation to detect changes in secrets, specified by name")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloaderAutoAnnotation, "auto-annotation", "reloader.stakater.com/auto", "annotation to detect changes in secrets/configmaps")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation, "configmap-auto-annotation", "configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto", "annotation to detect changes in configmaps")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.SecretReloaderAutoAnnotation, "secret-auto-annotation", "secret.reloader.stakater.com/auto", "annotation to detect changes in secrets")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.AutoSearchAnnotation, "auto-search-annotation", "reloader.stakater.com/search", "annotation to detect changes in configmaps or secrets tagged with special match annotation")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.SearchMatchAnnotation, "search-match-annotation", "reloader.stakater.com/match", "annotation to mark secrets or configmaps to match the search")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation, "pause-deployment-annotation", "deployment.reloader.stakater.com/pause-period", "annotation to define the time period to pause a deployment after a configmap/secret change has been detected")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation, "pause-deployment-time-annotation", "deployment.reloader.stakater.com/paused-at", "annotation to indicate when a deployment was paused by Reloader")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.LogFormat, "log-format", "", "Log format to use (empty string for text, or JSON)")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.LogLevel, "log-level", "info", "Log level to use (trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal and panic)")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.WebhookUrl, "webhook-url", "", "webhook to trigger instead of performing a reload")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVar(&options.ResourcesToIgnore, "resources-to-ignore", options.ResourcesToIgnore, "list of resources to ignore (valid options 'configMaps' or 'secrets')")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVar(&options.NamespacesToIgnore, "namespaces-to-ignore", options.NamespacesToIgnore, "list of namespaces to ignore")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVar(&options.NamespaceSelectors, "namespace-selector", options.NamespaceSelectors, "list of key:value labels to filter on for namespaces")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVar(&options.ResourceSelectors, "resource-label-selector", options.ResourceSelectors, "list of key:value labels to filter on for configmaps and secrets")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.IsArgoRollouts, "is-Argo-Rollouts", "false", "Add support for argo rollouts")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloadStrategy, constants.ReloadStrategyFlag, constants.EnvVarsReloadStrategy, "Specifies the desired reload strategy")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloadOnCreate, "reload-on-create", "false", "Add support to watch create events")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.ReloadOnDelete, "reload-on-delete", "false", "Add support to watch delete events")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&options.EnableHA, "enable-ha", false, "Adds support for running multiple replicas via leadership election")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&options.SyncAfterRestart, "sync-after-restart", false, "Sync add events after reloader restarts")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&options.EnablePProf, "enable-pprof", false, "Enable pprof for profiling")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.PProfAddr, "pprof-addr", ":6060", "Address to start pprof server on. Default is :6060")
+}
+
+func GetNamespaceLabelSelector() (string, error) {
+	slice := options.NamespaceSelectors
+
+	for i, kv := range slice {
+		// Legacy support for ":" as a delimiter and "*" for wildcard.
+		if strings.Contains(kv, ":") {
+			split := strings.Split(kv, ":")
+			if split[1] == "*" {
+				slice[i] = split[0]
+			} else {
+				slice[i] = split[0] + "=" + split[1]
+			}
+		}
+		// Convert wildcard to valid apimachinery operator
+		if strings.Contains(kv, "=") {
+			split := strings.Split(kv, "=")
+			if split[1] == "*" {
+				slice[i] = split[0]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	namespaceLabelSelector := strings.Join(slice[:], ",")
+	_, err := labels.Parse(namespaceLabelSelector)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return namespaceLabelSelector, nil
+}
+
+func GetResourceLabelSelector() (string, error) {
+	slice := options.ResourceSelectors
+
+	for i, kv := range slice {
+		// Legacy support for ":" as a delimiter and "*" for wildcard.
+		if strings.Contains(kv, ":") {
+			split := strings.Split(kv, ":")
+			if split[1] == "*" {
+				slice[i] = split[0]
+			} else {
+				slice[i] = split[0] + "=" + split[1]
+			}
+		}
+		// Convert wildcard to valid apimachinery operator
+		if strings.Contains(kv, "=") {
+			split := strings.Split(kv, "=")
+			if split[1] == "*" {
+				slice[i] = split[0]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	resourceLabelSelector := strings.Join(slice[:], ",")
+	_, err := labels.Parse(resourceLabelSelector)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return resourceLabelSelector, nil
+}
+
+func GetIgnoredResourcesList() (List, error) {
+
+	ignoredResourcesList := options.ResourcesToIgnore // getStringSliceFromFlags(cmd, "resources-to-ignore")
+
+	for _, v := range ignoredResourcesList {
+		if v != "configMaps" && v != "secrets" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("'resources-to-ignore' only accepts 'configMaps' or 'secrets', not '%s'", v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(ignoredResourcesList) > 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("'resources-to-ignore' only accepts 'configMaps' or 'secrets', not both")
+	}
+
+	return ignoredResourcesList, nil
+}

pkg/common/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/constants"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/options"
+	"github.com/stakater/Reloader/internal/pkg/util"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+)
+
+type Map map[string]string
+
+type ReloadCheckResult struct {
+	ShouldReload bool
+	AutoReload   bool
+}
+
+// ReloaderOptions contains all configurable options for the Reloader controller.
+// These options control how Reloader behaves when watching for changes in ConfigMaps and Secrets.
+type ReloaderOptions struct {
+	// AutoReloadAll enables automatic reloading of all resources when their corresponding ConfigMaps/Secrets are updated
+	AutoReloadAll bool `json:"autoReloadAll"`
+	// ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation is the annotation key used to detect changes in ConfigMaps specified by name
+	ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation string `json:"configmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation"`
+	// SecretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation is the annotation key used to detect changes in Secrets specified by name
+	SecretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation string `json:"secretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation"`
+	// ReloaderAutoAnnotation is the annotation key used to detect changes in any referenced ConfigMaps or Secrets
+	ReloaderAutoAnnotation string `json:"reloaderAutoAnnotation"`
+	// IgnoreResourceAnnotation is the annotation key used to ignore resources from being watched
+	IgnoreResourceAnnotation string `json:"ignoreResourceAnnotation"`
+	// ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation is the annotation key used to detect changes in ConfigMaps only
+	ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation string `json:"configmapReloaderAutoAnnotation"`
+	// SecretReloaderAutoAnnotation is the annotation key used to detect changes in Secrets only
+	SecretReloaderAutoAnnotation string `json:"secretReloaderAutoAnnotation"`
+	// ConfigmapExcludeReloaderAnnotation is the annotation key containing comma-separated list of ConfigMaps to exclude from watching
+	ConfigmapExcludeReloaderAnnotation string `json:"configmapExcludeReloaderAnnotation"`
+	// SecretExcludeReloaderAnnotation is the annotation key containing comma-separated list of Secrets to exclude from watching
+	SecretExcludeReloaderAnnotation string `json:"secretExcludeReloaderAnnotation"`
+	// AutoSearchAnnotation is the annotation key used to detect changes in ConfigMaps/Secrets tagged with SearchMatchAnnotation
+	AutoSearchAnnotation string `json:"autoSearchAnnotation"`
+	// SearchMatchAnnotation is the annotation key used to tag ConfigMaps/Secrets to be found by AutoSearchAnnotation
+	SearchMatchAnnotation string `json:"searchMatchAnnotation"`
+	// RolloutStrategyAnnotation is the annotation key used to define the rollout update strategy for workloads
+	RolloutStrategyAnnotation string `json:"rolloutStrategyAnnotation"`
+	// PauseDeploymentAnnotation is the annotation key used to define the time period to pause a deployment after
+	PauseDeploymentAnnotation string `json:"pauseDeploymentAnnotation"`
+	// PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation is the annotation key used to indicate when a deployment was paused by Reloader
+	PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation string `json:"pauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation"`
+
+	// LogFormat specifies the log format to use (json, or empty string for default text format)
+	LogFormat string `json:"logFormat"`
+	// LogLevel specifies the log level to use (trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal, panic)
+	LogLevel string `json:"logLevel"`
+	// IsArgoRollouts indicates whether support for Argo Rollouts is enabled
+	IsArgoRollouts bool `json:"isArgoRollouts"`
+	// ReloadStrategy specifies the strategy used to trigger resource reloads (env-vars or annotations)
+	ReloadStrategy string `json:"reloadStrategy"`
+	// ReloadOnCreate indicates whether to trigger reloads when ConfigMaps/Secrets are created
+	ReloadOnCreate bool `json:"reloadOnCreate"`
+	// ReloadOnDelete indicates whether to trigger reloads when ConfigMaps/Secrets are deleted
+	ReloadOnDelete bool `json:"reloadOnDelete"`
+	// SyncAfterRestart indicates whether to sync add events after Reloader restarts (only works when ReloadOnCreate is true)
+	SyncAfterRestart bool `json:"syncAfterRestart"`
+	// EnableHA indicates whether High Availability mode is enabled with leader election
+	EnableHA bool `json:"enableHA"`
+	// WebhookUrl is the URL to send webhook notifications to instead of performing reloads
+	WebhookUrl string `json:"webhookUrl"`
+	// ResourcesToIgnore is a list of resource types to ignore (e.g., "configmaps" or "secrets")
+	ResourcesToIgnore []string `json:"resourcesToIgnore"`
+	// NamespaceSelectors is a list of label selectors to filter namespaces to watch
+	NamespaceSelectors []string `json:"namespaceSelectors"`
+	// ResourceSelectors is a list of label selectors to filter ConfigMaps and Secrets to watch
+	ResourceSelectors []string `json:"resourceSelectors"`
+	// NamespacesToIgnore is a list of namespace names to ignore when watching for changes
+	NamespacesToIgnore []string `json:"namespacesToIgnore"`
+	// EnablePProf enables pprof for profiling
+	EnablePProf bool `json:"enablePProf"`
+	// PProfAddr is the address to start pprof server on
+	PProfAddr string `json:"pprofAddr"`
+}
+
+var CommandLineOptions *ReloaderOptions
+
+func PublishMetaInfoConfigmap(clientset kubernetes.Interface) {
+	namespace := os.Getenv("RELOADER_NAMESPACE")
+	if namespace == "" {
+		logrus.Warn("RELOADER_NAMESPACE is not set, skipping meta info configmap creation")
+		return
+	}
+
+	metaInfo := &MetaInfo{
+		BuildInfo:       *NewBuildInfo(),
+		ReloaderOptions: *GetCommandLineOptions(),
+		DeploymentInfo: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      os.Getenv("RELOADER_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"),
+			Namespace: namespace,
+		},
+	}
+
+	configMap := metaInfo.ToConfigMap()
+
+	if _, err := clientset.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Get(context.Background(), configMap.Name, metav1.GetOptions{}); err == nil {
+		logrus.Info("Meta info configmap already exists, updating it")
+		_, err = clientset.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Update(context.Background(), configMap, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Warn("Failed to update existing meta info configmap: ", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err := clientset.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Create(context.Background(), configMap, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Warn("Failed to create meta info configmap: ", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func ShouldReload(config util.Config, resourceType string, annotations Map, podAnnotations Map, options *ReloaderOptions) ReloadCheckResult {
+
+	if resourceType == "Rollout" && !options.IsArgoRollouts {
+		return ReloadCheckResult{
+			ShouldReload: false,
+		}
+	}
+
+	ignoreResourceAnnotatonValue := config.ResourceAnnotations[options.IgnoreResourceAnnotation]
+	if ignoreResourceAnnotatonValue == "true" {
+		return ReloadCheckResult{
+			ShouldReload: false,
+		}
+	}
+
+	annotationValue, found := annotations[config.Annotation]
+	searchAnnotationValue, foundSearchAnn := annotations[options.AutoSearchAnnotation]
+	reloaderEnabledValue, foundAuto := annotations[options.ReloaderAutoAnnotation]
+	typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue, foundTypedAuto := annotations[config.TypedAutoAnnotation]
+	excludeConfigmapAnnotationValue, foundExcludeConfigmap := annotations[options.ConfigmapExcludeReloaderAnnotation]
+	excludeSecretAnnotationValue, foundExcludeSecret := annotations[options.SecretExcludeReloaderAnnotation]
+
+	if !found && !foundAuto && !foundTypedAuto && !foundSearchAnn {
+		annotations = podAnnotations
+		annotationValue = annotations[config.Annotation]
+		searchAnnotationValue = annotations[options.AutoSearchAnnotation]
+		reloaderEnabledValue = annotations[options.ReloaderAutoAnnotation]
+		typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue = annotations[config.TypedAutoAnnotation]
+	}
+
+	isResourceExcluded := false
+
+	switch config.Type {
+	case constants.ConfigmapEnvVarPostfix:
+		if foundExcludeConfigmap {
+			isResourceExcluded = checkIfResourceIsExcluded(config.ResourceName, excludeConfigmapAnnotationValue)
+		}
+	case constants.SecretEnvVarPostfix:
+		if foundExcludeSecret {
+			isResourceExcluded = checkIfResourceIsExcluded(config.ResourceName, excludeSecretAnnotationValue)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isResourceExcluded {
+		return ReloadCheckResult{
+			ShouldReload: false,
+		}
+	}
+
+	reloaderEnabled, _ := strconv.ParseBool(reloaderEnabledValue)
+	typedAutoAnnotationEnabled, _ := strconv.ParseBool(typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue)
+	if reloaderEnabled || typedAutoAnnotationEnabled || reloaderEnabledValue == "" && typedAutoAnnotationEnabledValue == "" && options.AutoReloadAll {
+		return ReloadCheckResult{
+			ShouldReload: true,
+			AutoReload:   true,
+		}
+	}
+
+	values := strings.Split(annotationValue, ",")
+	for _, value := range values {
+		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		re := regexp.MustCompile("^" + value + "$")
+		if re.Match([]byte(config.ResourceName)) {
+			return ReloadCheckResult{
+				ShouldReload: true,
+				AutoReload:   false,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if searchAnnotationValue == "true" {
+		matchAnnotationValue := config.ResourceAnnotations[options.SearchMatchAnnotation]
+		if matchAnnotationValue == "true" {
+			return ReloadCheckResult{
+				ShouldReload: true,
+				AutoReload:   true,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ReloadCheckResult{
+		ShouldReload: false,
+	}
+}
+
+func checkIfResourceIsExcluded(resourceName, excludedResources string) bool {
+	if excludedResources == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	excludedResourcesList := strings.Split(excludedResources, ",")
+	for _, excludedResource := range excludedResourcesList {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(excludedResource) == resourceName {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func init() {
+	GetCommandLineOptions()
+}
+
+func GetCommandLineOptions() *ReloaderOptions {
+	if CommandLineOptions == nil {
+		CommandLineOptions = &ReloaderOptions{}
+	}
+
+	CommandLineOptions.AutoReloadAll = options.AutoReloadAll
+	CommandLineOptions.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation = options.ConfigmapUpdateOnChangeAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.SecretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation = options.SecretUpdateOnChangeAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.ReloaderAutoAnnotation = options.ReloaderAutoAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.IgnoreResourceAnnotation = options.IgnoreResourceAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation = options.ConfigmapReloaderAutoAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.SecretReloaderAutoAnnotation = options.SecretReloaderAutoAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.ConfigmapExcludeReloaderAnnotation = options.ConfigmapExcludeReloaderAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.SecretExcludeReloaderAnnotation = options.SecretExcludeReloaderAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.AutoSearchAnnotation = options.AutoSearchAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.SearchMatchAnnotation = options.SearchMatchAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.RolloutStrategyAnnotation = options.RolloutStrategyAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.PauseDeploymentAnnotation = options.PauseDeploymentAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation = options.PauseDeploymentTimeAnnotation
+	CommandLineOptions.LogFormat = options.LogFormat
+	CommandLineOptions.LogLevel = options.LogLevel
+	CommandLineOptions.ReloadStrategy = options.ReloadStrategy
+	CommandLineOptions.SyncAfterRestart = options.SyncAfterRestart
+	CommandLineOptions.EnableHA = options.EnableHA
+	CommandLineOptions.WebhookUrl = options.WebhookUrl
+	CommandLineOptions.ResourcesToIgnore = options.ResourcesToIgnore
+	CommandLineOptions.NamespaceSelectors = options.NamespaceSelectors
+	CommandLineOptions.ResourceSelectors = options.ResourceSelectors
+	CommandLineOptions.NamespacesToIgnore = options.NamespacesToIgnore
+	CommandLineOptions.IsArgoRollouts = parseBool(options.IsArgoRollouts)
+	CommandLineOptions.ReloadOnCreate = parseBool(options.ReloadOnCreate)
+	CommandLineOptions.ReloadOnDelete = parseBool(options.ReloadOnDelete)
+	CommandLineOptions.EnablePProf = options.EnablePProf
+
+	return CommandLineOptions
+}
+
+func parseBool(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	result, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false // Default to false if parsing fails
+	}
+	return result
+}

pkg/common/metainfo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"time"
+
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+)
+
+// Version, Commit, and BuildDate are set during the build process
+// using the -X linker flag to inject these values into the binary.
+// They provide metadata about the build version, commit hash, build date, and whether there are
+// uncommitted changes in the source code at the time of build.
+// This information is useful for debugging and tracking the specific build of the Reloader binary.
+var Version = "dev"
+var Commit = "unknown"
+var BuildDate = "unknown"
+
+const (
+	MetaInfoConfigmapName       = "reloader-meta-info"
+	MetaInfoConfigmapLabelKey   = "reloader.stakater.com/meta-info"
+	MetaInfoConfigmapLabelValue = "reloader-oss"
+)
+
+// MetaInfo contains comprehensive metadata about the Reloader instance.
+// This includes build information, configuration options, and deployment details.
+type MetaInfo struct {
+	// BuildInfo contains information about the build version, commit, and compilation details
+	BuildInfo BuildInfo `json:"buildInfo"`
+	// ReloaderOptions contains all the configuration options and flags used by this Reloader instance
+	ReloaderOptions ReloaderOptions `json:"reloaderOptions"`
+	// DeploymentInfo contains metadata about the Kubernetes deployment of this Reloader instance
+	DeploymentInfo metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"deploymentInfo"`
+}
+
+// BuildInfo contains information about the build and version of the Reloader binary.
+// This includes Go version, release version, commit details, and build timestamp.
+type BuildInfo struct {
+	// GoVersion is the version of Go used to compile the binary
+	GoVersion string `json:"goVersion"`
+	// ReleaseVersion is the version tag or branch of the Reloader release
+	ReleaseVersion string `json:"releaseVersion"`
+	// CommitHash is the Git commit hash of the source code used to build this binary
+	CommitHash string `json:"commitHash"`
+	// CommitTime is the timestamp of the Git commit used to build this binary
+	CommitTime time.Time `json:"commitTime"`
+}
+
+func NewBuildInfo() *BuildInfo {
+	metaInfo := &BuildInfo{
+		GoVersion:      runtime.Version(),
+		ReleaseVersion: Version,
+		CommitHash:     Commit,
+		CommitTime:     ParseUTCTime(BuildDate),
+	}
+
+	return metaInfo
+}
+
+func (m *MetaInfo) ToConfigMap() *v1.ConfigMap {
+	return &v1.ConfigMap{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      MetaInfoConfigmapName,
+			Namespace: m.DeploymentInfo.Namespace,
+			Labels: map[string]string{
+				MetaInfoConfigmapLabelKey: MetaInfoConfigmapLabelValue,
+			},
+		},
+		Data: map[string]string{
+			"buildInfo":       toJson(m.BuildInfo),
+			"reloaderOptions": toJson(m.ReloaderOptions),
+			"deploymentInfo":  toJson(m.DeploymentInfo),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func NewMetaInfo(configmap *v1.ConfigMap) (*MetaInfo, error) {
+	var buildInfo BuildInfo
+	if val, ok := configmap.Data["buildInfo"]; ok {
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(val), &buildInfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal buildInfo: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var reloaderOptions ReloaderOptions
+	if val, ok := configmap.Data["reloaderOptions"]; ok {
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(val), &reloaderOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal reloaderOptions: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var deploymentInfo metav1.ObjectMeta
+	if val, ok := configmap.Data["deploymentInfo"]; ok {
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(val), &deploymentInfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal deploymentInfo: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &MetaInfo{
+		BuildInfo:       buildInfo,
+		ReloaderOptions: reloaderOptions,
+		DeploymentInfo:  deploymentInfo,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func toJson(data interface{}) string {
+	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return string(jsonData)
+}
+
+func ParseUTCTime(value string) time.Time {
+	if value == "" {
+		return time.Time{} // Return zero time if value is empty
+	}
+	t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{} // Return zero time if parsing fails
+	}
+	return t
+}