Files
pinniped/internal/controller/authenticator/jwtcachefiller/jwtcachefiller.go
2026-02-13 15:19:15 -08:00

827 lines
33 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2020-2026 the Pinniped contributors. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Package jwtcachefiller implements a controller for filling an authncache.Cache with each
// added/updated JWTAuthenticator.
package jwtcachefiller
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"slices"
"strings"
"time"
coreosoidc "github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
"github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4"
corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/equality"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
utilerrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation/field"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/apis/apiserver"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/apis/apiserver/validation"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/authenticator"
authenticationcel "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/cel"
"k8s.io/apiserver/plugin/pkg/authenticator/token/oidc"
corev1informers "k8s.io/client-go/informers/core/v1"
"k8s.io/utils/clock"
authenticationv1alpha1 "go.pinniped.dev/generated/latest/apis/concierge/authentication/v1alpha1"
oidcapi "go.pinniped.dev/generated/latest/apis/supervisor/oidc"
conciergeclientset "go.pinniped.dev/generated/latest/client/concierge/clientset/versioned"
authinformers "go.pinniped.dev/generated/latest/client/concierge/informers/externalversions/authentication/v1alpha1"
pinnipedcontroller "go.pinniped.dev/internal/controller"
pinnipedauthenticator "go.pinniped.dev/internal/controller/authenticator"
"go.pinniped.dev/internal/controller/authenticator/authncache"
"go.pinniped.dev/internal/controller/conditionsutil"
"go.pinniped.dev/internal/controller/tlsconfigutil"
"go.pinniped.dev/internal/controllerlib"
"go.pinniped.dev/internal/net/phttp"
"go.pinniped.dev/internal/plog"
)
const (
controllerName = "jwtcachefiller-controller"
typeReady = "Ready"
typeIssuerURLValid = "IssuerURLValid"
typeDiscoveryValid = "DiscoveryURLValid"
typeJWKSURLValid = "JWKSURLValid"
typeJWKSFetchValid = "JWKSFetchValid"
typeAuthenticatorValid = "AuthenticatorValid"
reasonInvalidIssuerURLScheme = "InvalidIssuerURLScheme"
reasonInvalidIssuerURLFragment = "InvalidIssuerURLContainsFragment"
reasonInvalidIssuerURLQueryParams = "InvalidIssuerURLContainsQueryParams"
reasonInvalidIssuerURLContainsWellKnownEndpoint = "InvalidIssuerURLContainsWellKnownEndpoint"
reasonInvalidProviderJWKSURL = "InvalidProviderJWKSURL"
reasonInvalidProviderJWKSURLScheme = "InvalidProviderJWKSURLScheme"
reasonInvalidDiscoveryProbe = "InvalidDiscoveryProbe"
reasonInvalidAuthenticator = "InvalidAuthenticator"
reasonInvalidCouldNotFetchJWKS = "InvalidCouldNotFetchJWKS"
// These default values come from the way that the Supervisor issues and signs tokens. We make these
// the defaults for a JWTAuthenticator so that they can easily integrate with the Supervisor.
defaultUsernameClaim = oidcapi.IDTokenClaimUsername
defaultGroupsClaim = oidcapi.IDTokenClaimGroups
// This hardcoded JWT will be used below to trick coreosoidc.RemoteKeySet into immediately fetching the remote JWKS.
// Unfortunately, coreosoidc.RemoteKeySet has no public API to ask it to perform this fetch. However, calling
// VerifySignature() and passing in any valid JWT will cause it to immediately fetch the remote JWKS, and return
// any errors that might have occurred during the fetch. This controller wants to be able to tell the user
// about those fetch errors to aid in user debugging of configuration. It is also a benefit for the in-memory
// cached authenticator to have already preloaded the JWKS, so it is immediately ready to perform authentications.
// Because we are passing a hardcoded JWT that was signed by a randomly generated signing key, the code below
// expects that VerifySignature() should always return a signature error for this JWT (with the side effect of
// fetching the remote JWKS) because no OIDC provider in the world should be using this signing key in its JWKS.
// If somehow this JWT is considered verified by a remote JWKS, then the code below will treat it as an error.
// This JWT and its signing key will not be used for any other purpose.
minimalJWTToTriggerJWKSFetch = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.e30.bqGS21VimxEQES46lfR6-AKt_IQjZKykJGD7uyfer2QAp9d63lzcKZJq8qLj-hnLDJFnvy8F2IU1w26n4RX8s5IWxtkaeS2IZctruZzxg-TngPv4yslOznTPROIx_YOk8TMoz6-qTXWUjVTsu4RcVFnbFtdhRF0V-rfdL7Fah_DGxQM2lteb1nPB0hcN81Q8ony5Kw-NxKIpXXGr977u_SYqnafhlYIyL8W4iMN39xO3F7U3JuiySOUmJjBQPd7jL2XnWQwVcxpiZkjzWpnfEX-jqORMzDMRhbD3EfCBJsc-8NQvC4E9VoIgw2KEsfRHhyPyHITGzYOU7XUA5MnBKg"
)
type providerJSON struct {
JWKSURL string `json:"jwks_uri"`
}
// defaultSupportedSigningAlgos returns the default signing algos that this JWTAuthenticator
// supports (i.e., if none are supplied by the user).
func defaultSupportedSigningAlgos() []string {
return []string{
// RS256 is recommended by the OIDC spec and required, in some capacity. Since we want the
// JWTAuthenticator to be able to support many OIDC ID tokens out of the box, we include this
// algorithm by default.
string(jose.RS256),
// ES256 is what the Supervisor does, by default. We want integration with the JWTAuthenticator
// to be as seamless as possible, so we include this algorithm by default.
string(jose.ES256),
}
}
type tokenAuthenticatorCloser interface {
authenticator.Token
pinnipedauthenticator.Closer
}
type cachedJWTAuthenticator struct {
authenticator.Token
issuer string
audience string
claims authenticationv1alpha1.JWTTokenClaims
userValidationRules []authenticationv1alpha1.UserValidationRule
claimValidationRules []authenticationv1alpha1.ClaimValidationRule
caBundleHash tlsconfigutil.CABundleHash
cancel context.CancelFunc
}
func (c *cachedJWTAuthenticator) Close() {
if c == nil {
return
}
c.cancel()
}
var _ tokenAuthenticatorCloser = (*cachedJWTAuthenticator)(nil)
// New instantiates a new controllerlib.Controller which will populate the provided authncache.Cache.
func New(
namespace string,
cache *authncache.Cache,
client conciergeclientset.Interface,
jwtAuthenticators authinformers.JWTAuthenticatorInformer,
secretInformer corev1informers.SecretInformer,
configMapInformer corev1informers.ConfigMapInformer,
withInformer pinnipedcontroller.WithInformerOptionFunc,
clock clock.Clock,
log plog.Logger,
) controllerlib.Controller {
return controllerlib.New(
controllerlib.Config{
Name: controllerName,
Syncer: &jwtCacheFillerController{
namespace: namespace,
cache: cache,
client: client,
jwtAuthenticators: jwtAuthenticators,
secretInformer: secretInformer,
configMapInformer: configMapInformer,
clock: clock,
log: log.WithName(controllerName),
},
},
withInformer(
jwtAuthenticators,
pinnipedcontroller.MatchAnythingFilter(pinnipedcontroller.SingletonQueue()),
controllerlib.InformerOption{},
),
withInformer(
secretInformer,
pinnipedcontroller.MatchAnySecretOfTypesFilter(
[]corev1.SecretType{
corev1.SecretTypeOpaque,
corev1.SecretTypeTLS,
},
pinnipedcontroller.SingletonQueue(),
),
controllerlib.InformerOption{},
),
withInformer(
configMapInformer,
pinnipedcontroller.MatchAnythingFilter(pinnipedcontroller.SingletonQueue()),
controllerlib.InformerOption{},
),
)
}
type jwtCacheFillerController struct {
namespace string
cache *authncache.Cache
jwtAuthenticators authinformers.JWTAuthenticatorInformer
secretInformer corev1informers.SecretInformer
configMapInformer corev1informers.ConfigMapInformer
client conciergeclientset.Interface
clock clock.Clock
log plog.Logger
}
// Sync implements controllerlib.Syncer.
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) Sync(ctx controllerlib.Context) error {
jwtAuthenticators, err := c.jwtAuthenticators.Lister().List(labels.Everything())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(jwtAuthenticators) == 0 {
c.log.Info("No JWTAuthenticators found")
return nil
}
// Sort them by name so that order is predictable and therefore output is consistent for tests and logs.
slices.SortStableFunc(jwtAuthenticators, func(a, b *authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticator) int {
return strings.Compare(a.Name, b.Name)
})
var errs []error
for _, jwtAuthenticator := range jwtAuthenticators {
err = c.syncIndividualJWTAuthenticator(ctx.Context, jwtAuthenticator)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("error for JWTAuthenticator %s: %w", jwtAuthenticator.Name, err))
}
}
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) syncIndividualJWTAuthenticator(ctx context.Context, jwtAuthenticator *authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticator) error {
cacheKey := authncache.Key{
APIGroup: authenticationv1alpha1.GroupName,
Kind: "JWTAuthenticator",
Name: jwtAuthenticator.Name,
}
logger := c.log.WithValues(
"jwtAuthenticator", jwtAuthenticator.Name,
"issuer", jwtAuthenticator.Spec.Issuer)
var errs []error
conditions := make([]*metav1.Condition, 0)
var newJWTAuthenticatorForCache *cachedJWTAuthenticator
caBundle, conditions, tlsBundleOk := c.validateTLSBundle(jwtAuthenticator.Spec.TLS, conditions)
conditions, issuerOk := c.validateIssuer(jwtAuthenticator.Spec.Issuer, conditions)
okSoFar := tlsBundleOk && issuerOk
// Only revalidate and update the cache if the cached authenticator is different from the desired authenticator.
// There is no need to repeat connection probe validations for a URL and CA bundle combination that was already
// successfully validated. We are making a design decision to avoid repeating the validation which dials the server,
// even though the server's TLS configuration could have changed, because it is also possible that the network
// could be flaky. We are choosing to prefer to keep the authenticator cached (available for end-user auth attempts)
// during times of network flakes rather than trying to show the most up-to-date status possible. These validations
// are for administrator convenience at the time of a configuration change, to catch typos and blatant
// misconfigurations, rather than to constantly monitor for external issues.
foundAuthenticatorInCache, previouslyValidatedWithSameEndpointAndBundle := c.havePreviouslyValidated(
cacheKey, jwtAuthenticator.Spec, tlsBundleOk, caBundle.Hash(), logger)
if previouslyValidatedWithSameEndpointAndBundle {
// Because the authenticator was previously cached, that implies that the following conditions were
// previously validated. These are the expensive validations to repeat, so skip them this time.
// However, the status may be lagging behind due to the informer cache being slow to catch up
// after previous status updates, so always calculate the new status conditions again and check
// if they need to be updated.
logger.Info("cached jwt authenticator and desired jwt authenticator are the same: already cached, so skipping validations")
conditions = append(conditions,
successfulDiscoveryValidCondition(),
successfulJWKSURLValidCondition(),
successfulJWKSFetchValidCondition(),
successfulAuthenticatorValidCondition(),
)
} else {
// Run all remaining validations.
a, moreConditions, moreErrs := c.doExpensiveValidations(jwtAuthenticator, caBundle, okSoFar)
newJWTAuthenticatorForCache = a
conditions = append(conditions, moreConditions...)
errs = append(errs, moreErrs...)
}
authenticatorValid := !conditionsutil.HadErrorCondition(conditions)
// If we calculated a failed status condition, then remove it from the cache even before we try to write
// the status, because writing the status can fail for various reasons.
if !authenticatorValid {
// The authenticator was determined to be invalid. Remove it from the cache, in case it was previously
// validated and cached. Do not allow an old, previously validated spec of the authenticator to continue
// being used for authentication.
c.cache.Delete(cacheKey)
logger.Info("invalid jwt authenticator",
"removedFromCache", foundAuthenticatorInCache)
}
// Always try to update the status, even when we found it in the authenticator cache.
updateErr := c.updateStatus(ctx, jwtAuthenticator, conditions, logger)
errs = append(errs, updateErr)
// Only add/update this authenticator to the cache when we have a new one and the status update succeeded.
if newJWTAuthenticatorForCache != nil && authenticatorValid && updateErr == nil {
c.cache.Store(cacheKey, newJWTAuthenticatorForCache)
logger.Info("added or updated jwt authenticator in cache",
"isOverwrite", foundAuthenticatorInCache)
}
// Sync loop errors:
// - Should not be configuration errors. Config errors a user must correct belong on the .Status
// object. The controller simply must wait for a user to correct before running again.
// - Other errors, such as networking errors, etc. are the types of errors that should return here
// and signal the controller to retry the sync loop. These may be corrected by machines.
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) doExpensiveValidations(
jwtAuthenticator *authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticator,
caBundle *tlsconfigutil.CABundle,
okSoFar bool,
) (*cachedJWTAuthenticator, []*metav1.Condition, []error) {
var conditions []*metav1.Condition
errs := make([]error, 0, 4)
client := phttp.Default(caBundle.CertPool())
client.Timeout = 30 * time.Second // copied from Kube OIDC code
coreOSCtx := coreosoidc.ClientContext(context.Background(), client)
pJSON, provider, conditions, providerErr := c.validateProviderDiscovery(coreOSCtx, jwtAuthenticator.Spec.Issuer, conditions, okSoFar)
errs = append(errs, providerErr)
okSoFar = okSoFar && providerErr == nil
jwksURL, conditions, jwksErr := c.validateProviderJWKSURL(provider, pJSON, conditions, okSoFar)
errs = append(errs, jwksErr)
okSoFar = okSoFar && jwksErr == nil
keySet, conditions, jwksFetchErr := c.validateJWKSFetch(coreOSCtx, jwksURL, conditions, okSoFar)
errs = append(errs, jwksFetchErr)
okSoFar = okSoFar && jwksFetchErr == nil
newJWTAuthenticatorForCache, conditions, err := c.newCachedJWTAuthenticator(
client,
&jwtAuthenticator.Spec,
keySet,
caBundle.Hash(),
conditions,
okSoFar)
errs = append(errs, err)
return newJWTAuthenticatorForCache, conditions, errs
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) havePreviouslyValidated(
cacheKey authncache.Key,
spec authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticatorSpec,
tlsBundleOk bool,
caBundleHash tlsconfigutil.CABundleHash,
logger plog.Logger,
) (bool, bool) {
var authenticatorFromCache *cachedJWTAuthenticator
valueFromCache := c.cache.Get(cacheKey)
if valueFromCache == nil {
return false, false
}
authenticatorFromCache = c.cacheValueAsJWTAuthenticator(valueFromCache, logger)
if authenticatorFromCache == nil {
return false, false
}
// Compare all spec fields to check if they have changed since we cached the authenticator.
// Instead of directly comparing spec.TLS, compare the effective result of spec.TLS,
// which is the CA bundle that was dynamically loaded.
// If any spec field has changed, then we need a new in-memory authenticator.
if authenticatorFromCache.issuer == spec.Issuer &&
authenticatorFromCache.audience == spec.Audience &&
equality.Semantic.DeepEqual(authenticatorFromCache.claims, spec.Claims) &&
equality.Semantic.DeepEqual(authenticatorFromCache.userValidationRules, spec.UserValidationRules) &&
equality.Semantic.DeepEqual(authenticatorFromCache.claimValidationRules, spec.ClaimValidationRules) &&
tlsBundleOk && // if there was any error while validating the latest CA bundle, then do not consider it previously validated
authenticatorFromCache.caBundleHash.Equal(caBundleHash) {
return true, true
}
return true, false // found the authenticator, but it had not been previously validated with these same settings
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) cacheValueAsJWTAuthenticator(value authncache.Value, logger plog.Logger) *cachedJWTAuthenticator {
jwtAuthenticator, ok := value.(*cachedJWTAuthenticator)
if !ok {
actualType := "<nil>"
if t := reflect.TypeOf(value); t != nil {
actualType = t.String()
}
logger.Info("wrong JWT authenticator type in cache",
"actualType", actualType)
return nil
}
return jwtAuthenticator
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) validateTLSBundle(tlsSpec *authenticationv1alpha1.TLSSpec, conditions []*metav1.Condition) (*tlsconfigutil.CABundle, []*metav1.Condition, bool) {
condition, caBundle := tlsconfigutil.ValidateTLSConfig(
tlsconfigutil.TLSSpecForConcierge(tlsSpec),
"spec.tls",
c.namespace,
c.secretInformer,
c.configMapInformer)
conditions = append(conditions, condition)
return caBundle, conditions, condition.Status == metav1.ConditionTrue
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) validateIssuer(issuer string, conditions []*metav1.Condition) ([]*metav1.Condition, bool) {
issuerURL, err := url.Parse(issuer)
if err != nil {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", "spec.issuer URL is invalid", err.Error())
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeIssuerURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonInvalidIssuerURL,
Message: msg,
})
return conditions, false
}
if issuerURL.Scheme != "https" {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("spec.issuer %s has invalid scheme, require 'https'", issuer)
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeIssuerURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidIssuerURLScheme,
Message: msg,
})
return conditions, false
}
if strings.HasSuffix(issuerURL.Path, "/.well-known/openid-configuration") {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("spec.issuer %s cannot include path '/.well-known/openid-configuration'", issuer)
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeIssuerURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidIssuerURLContainsWellKnownEndpoint,
Message: msg,
})
return conditions, false
}
if len(issuerURL.Query()) != 0 {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("spec.issuer %s cannot include query params", issuer)
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeIssuerURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidIssuerURLQueryParams,
Message: msg,
})
return conditions, false
}
if issuerURL.Fragment != "" {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("spec.issuer %s cannot include fragment", issuer)
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeIssuerURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidIssuerURLFragment,
Message: msg,
})
return conditions, false
}
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeIssuerURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonSuccess,
Message: "issuer is a valid URL",
})
return conditions, true
}
func successfulDiscoveryValidCondition() *metav1.Condition {
return &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeDiscoveryValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonSuccess,
Message: "discovery performed successfully",
}
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) validateProviderDiscovery(ctx context.Context, issuer string, conditions []*metav1.Condition, prereqOk bool) (*providerJSON, *coreosoidc.Provider, []*metav1.Condition, error) {
if !prereqOk {
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeDiscoveryValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionUnknown,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonUnableToValidate,
Message: conditionsutil.MessageUnableToValidate,
})
return nil, nil, conditions, nil
}
provider, err := coreosoidc.NewProvider(ctx, issuer)
pJSON := &providerJSON{}
if err != nil {
errText := "could not perform oidc discovery on provider issuer"
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", errText, pinnipedcontroller.TruncateMostLongErr(err))
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeDiscoveryValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidDiscoveryProbe,
Message: msg,
})
// resync err, may be machine or other types of non-config error
return nil, nil, conditions, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", errText, err)
}
conditions = append(conditions, successfulDiscoveryValidCondition())
return pJSON, provider, conditions, nil
}
func successfulJWKSURLValidCondition() *metav1.Condition {
return &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonSuccess,
Message: "jwks_uri is a valid URL",
}
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) validateProviderJWKSURL(provider *coreosoidc.Provider, pJSON *providerJSON, conditions []*metav1.Condition, prereqOk bool) (string, []*metav1.Condition, error) {
if provider == nil || pJSON == nil || !prereqOk {
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionUnknown,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonUnableToValidate,
Message: conditionsutil.MessageUnableToValidate,
})
return "", conditions, nil
}
// should be impossible because coreosoidc.NewProvider validates this, thus we can't write a test to get in this state (currently)
if err := provider.Claims(pJSON); err != nil {
errText := "could not get provider jwks_uri"
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", errText, err.Error())
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidProviderJWKSURL,
Message: msg,
})
// resync err, the user may not be able to fix this via config, it may be the server may be misbehaving.
return pJSON.JWKSURL, conditions, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", errText, err)
}
parsedJWKSURL, err := url.Parse(pJSON.JWKSURL)
if err != nil {
errText := "could not parse provider jwks_uri"
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", errText, err.Error())
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidProviderJWKSURL,
Message: msg,
})
// resync err, the user may not be able to fix this via config, it may be the server may be misbehaving.
return pJSON.JWKSURL, conditions, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", errText, err)
}
// spec asserts https is required. https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html
if parsedJWKSURL.Scheme != "https" {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("jwks_uri %s has invalid scheme, require 'https'", pJSON.JWKSURL)
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSURLValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidProviderJWKSURLScheme,
Message: msg,
})
return pJSON.JWKSURL, conditions, fmt.Errorf("%s", msg)
}
conditions = append(conditions, successfulJWKSURLValidCondition())
return pJSON.JWKSURL, conditions, nil
}
func successfulJWKSFetchValidCondition() *metav1.Condition {
return &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSFetchValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonSuccess,
Message: "successfully fetched jwks",
}
}
// validateJWKSFetch deliberately takes an unsigned JWT to trigger coreosoidc.NewRemoteKeySet to
// indirectly fetch the JWKS. This lets us report a status about the endpoint, even though
// we expect the verification checks to actually fail. This also pre-warms the cache of keys
// in the remote keyset object.
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) validateJWKSFetch(ctx context.Context, jwksURL string, conditions []*metav1.Condition, prereqOk bool) (*coreosoidc.RemoteKeySet, []*metav1.Condition, error) {
if !prereqOk {
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSFetchValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionUnknown,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonUnableToValidate,
Message: conditionsutil.MessageUnableToValidate,
})
return nil, conditions, nil
}
keySet := coreosoidc.NewRemoteKeySet(ctx, jwksURL)
// keySet.verifySignature calls functions which may error in a couple of ways that
// we will treat as success because we are really only concerned here that we could
// fetch the keys at all.
_, verifyWithKeySetErr := keySet.VerifySignature(ctx, minimalJWTToTriggerJWKSFetch)
if verifyWithKeySetErr == nil {
// Since we hard-coded this token we expect there to always be a verification error.
// The purpose of this function is really to test if we can get the JWKS, not to actually validate a token.
// Therefore, we should never hit this path, nevertheless, lets handle just in case something unexpected happens.
errText := "remote jwks should not have been able to verify hardcoded test jwt token"
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSFetchValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidCouldNotFetchJWKS,
Message: errText,
})
return nil, conditions, errors.New(errText)
}
verifyErrString := verifyWithKeySetErr.Error()
// We need to fetch the keys. This is the main concern of this function.
if strings.HasPrefix(verifyErrString, "fetching keys") {
errText := "could not fetch keys"
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", errText, verifyErrString)
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSFetchValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidCouldNotFetchJWKS,
Message: msg,
})
return nil, conditions, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", errText, verifyWithKeySetErr)
}
// This error indicates success of this check. We only wanted to test if we could fetch, we aren't actually
// testing for valid signature verification.
if strings.Contains(verifyErrString, "failed to verify id token signature") {
conditions = append(conditions, successfulJWKSFetchValidCondition())
return keySet, conditions, nil
}
// No unit tests, currently no way to reach this code path.
errText := "unexpected verification error while fetching jwks"
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", errText, verifyErrString)
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeJWKSFetchValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionUnknown,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonUnableToValidate,
Message: msg,
})
return nil, conditions, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", errText, verifyWithKeySetErr)
}
func successfulAuthenticatorValidCondition() *metav1.Condition {
return &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeAuthenticatorValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonSuccess,
Message: "authenticator initialized",
}
}
// newCachedJWTAuthenticator creates a jwt authenticator from the provided spec.
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) newCachedJWTAuthenticator(
client *http.Client,
spec *authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticatorSpec,
keySet *coreosoidc.RemoteKeySet,
caBundleHash tlsconfigutil.CABundleHash,
conditions []*metav1.Condition,
prereqOk bool,
) (*cachedJWTAuthenticator, []*metav1.Condition, error) {
if !prereqOk {
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeAuthenticatorValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionUnknown,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonUnableToValidate,
Message: conditionsutil.MessageUnableToValidate,
})
return nil, conditions, nil
}
apiServerJWTAuthenticator := convertJWTAuthenticatorSpecType(spec)
// Reuse the validation code from Kubernetes structured auth config. Most importantly,
// this validates the claim mapping extras, claim validation rules, and user validation
// rules for us.
errList := validation.ValidateAuthenticationConfiguration(
authenticationcel.NewDefaultCompiler(),
&apiserver.AuthenticationConfiguration{JWT: []apiserver.JWTAuthenticator{apiServerJWTAuthenticator}},
[]string{},
)
// In addition to all the validations checked by ValidateAuthenticationConfiguration(),
// we do not want to allow equal signs in key names. This is because we want to be able to
// add the keyname to a client certificate's OU as "keyName=value".
for i, mapping := range spec.Claims.Extra {
if strings.Contains(mapping.Key, "=") {
// Use the same field path that ValidateAuthenticationConfiguration() would build, for consistency.
fieldPath := field.NewPath("jwt").Index(0).
Child("claimMappings").
Child("extra").Index(i).
Child("key")
errList = append(errList, field.Invalid(fieldPath, mapping.Key,
"Pinniped does not allow extra key names to contain equals sign",
))
}
}
if errList != nil {
rewriteJWTAuthenticatorErrors(errList)
errText := "could not initialize jwt authenticator"
err := errList.ToAggregate()
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", errText, err.Error())
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeAuthenticatorValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidAuthenticator,
Message: msg,
})
return nil, conditions, nil
}
cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
oidcAuthenticator, err := oidc.New(cancelCtx, oidc.Options{
JWTAuthenticator: apiServerJWTAuthenticator,
KeySet: keySet,
SupportedSigningAlgs: defaultSupportedSigningAlgos(),
Client: client,
})
if err != nil {
// no unit test for this failure.
// it seems that our production code doesn't provide config knobs that would allow
// incorrect configuration of oidc.New(). We validate inputs before we get to this point
// and exit early if there are problems. In the future, if we allow more configuration,
// such as supported signing algorithm config, we may be able to test this.
errText := "could not initialize oidc authenticator"
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", errText, err.Error())
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeAuthenticatorValid,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: reasonInvalidAuthenticator,
Message: msg,
})
cancel()
// resync err, lots of possible issues that may or may not be machine related
return nil, conditions, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", errText, err)
}
conditions = append(conditions, successfulAuthenticatorValidCondition())
return &cachedJWTAuthenticator{
Token: oidcAuthenticator,
issuer: spec.Issuer,
audience: spec.Audience,
claims: spec.Claims,
userValidationRules: spec.UserValidationRules,
claimValidationRules: spec.ClaimValidationRules,
caBundleHash: caBundleHash,
cancel: cancel,
}, conditions, nil
}
// We don't have any control over the error strings created by ValidateAuthenticationConfiguration(), but we
// can rewrite them to make them more consistent with our JWTAuthenticator CRD field names where they don't agree.
func rewriteJWTAuthenticatorErrors(errList field.ErrorList) {
// ValidateAuthenticationConfiguration() will prefix all our errors with "jwt[0]." because we always pass it
// exactly one jwtAuthenticator to validate.
undesirablePrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s.", field.NewPath("jwt").Index(0).String())
// Replace these to make the spec names consistent with how they are named in the JWTAuthenticator CRD.
replacements := []struct {
str string
repl string
}{
// replace these more specific strings first
{str: "claimMappings.username.expression", repl: "claims.usernameExpression"},
{str: "claimMappings.groups.expression", repl: "claims.groupsExpression"},
// then replace these less specific strings (substrings of the strings above) if they still exist
{str: "claimMappings.username", repl: "claims.username"},
{str: "claimMappings.groups", repl: "claims.groups"},
// and also replace this one
{str: "claimMappings.extra", repl: "claims.extra"},
}
for _, err := range errList {
err.Field = strings.TrimPrefix(err.Field, undesirablePrefix)
for _, spec := range replacements {
err.Field = strings.ReplaceAll(err.Field, spec.str, spec.repl)
err.Detail = strings.ReplaceAll(err.Detail, spec.str, spec.repl)
}
}
}
func (c *jwtCacheFillerController) updateStatus(
ctx context.Context,
original *authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticator,
conditions []*metav1.Condition,
logger plog.Logger,
) error {
updated := original.DeepCopy()
if conditionsutil.HadErrorCondition(conditions) {
updated.Status.Phase = authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticatorPhaseError
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeReady,
Status: metav1.ConditionFalse,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonNotReady,
Message: "the JWTAuthenticator is not ready: see other conditions for details",
})
} else {
updated.Status.Phase = authenticationv1alpha1.JWTAuthenticatorPhaseReady
conditions = append(conditions, &metav1.Condition{
Type: typeReady,
Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
Reason: conditionsutil.ReasonSuccess,
Message: "the JWTAuthenticator is ready",
})
}
_ = conditionsutil.MergeConditions(
conditions,
&updated.Status.Conditions,
original.Generation,
metav1.NewTime(c.clock.Now()),
logger,
)
if equality.Semantic.DeepEqual(original, updated) {
logger.Debug("choosing to not update the jwtauthenticator status since there is no update to make",
"phase", updated.Status.Phase)
return nil
}
_, err := c.client.AuthenticationV1alpha1().JWTAuthenticators().UpdateStatus(ctx, updated, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
if err == nil {
logger.Debug("jwtauthenticator status successfully updated",
"phase", updated.Status.Phase)
}
return err
}