diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 4a0d0d13..a96990b6 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 ARG BASEIMAGE
 
-FROM golang:1.20.3@sha256:bcc311ec9655c350df3899611fdf134806f97a3e3b2c06c2b5c0696428503814 as builder
+FROM golang:1.20.8-bookworm@sha256:81e1690c528627eeb6314f2fbd15964608e6769746459ce9727c77ec988cb28d as builder
 LABEL maintainer="Andy Xie <andy.xning@gmail.com>"
 
+ARG TARGETARCH
+
 ENV GOPATH /gopath/
 ENV PATH $GOPATH/bin:$PATH
 
@@ -24,10 +26,10 @@ RUN go version
 
 COPY . /gopath/src/k8s.io/node-problem-detector/
 WORKDIR /gopath/src/k8s.io/node-problem-detector
-RUN make bin/node-problem-detector bin/health-checker bin/log-counter
+RUN GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} make bin/node-problem-detector bin/health-checker bin/log-counter
 
 ARG BASEIMAGE
-FROM ${BASEIMAGE}
+FROM --platform=${TARGETPLATFORM} ${BASEIMAGE}
 
 LABEL maintainer="Random Liu <lantaol@google.com>"
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 275e7738..49bafdd9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -71,15 +71,15 @@ else ifeq ($(shell go env GOHOSTOS), windows)
 ENABLE_JOURNALD=0
 endif
 
-# TODO(random-liu): Support different architectures.
-# The debian-base:v2.0.0 image built from kubernetes repository is based on
-# Debian Stretch. It includes systemd 241 with support for both +XZ and +LZ4
-# compression. +LZ4 is needed on some os distros such as COS.
+# Set default base image to Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 BASEIMAGE:=registry.k8s.io/build-image/debian-base:bookworm-v1.0.0
 
 # Disable cgo by default to make the binary statically linked.
 CGO_ENABLED:=0
 
+# Set default Go architecture to AMD64.
+GOARCH ?= amd64
+
 # Construct the "-tags" parameter used by "go build".
 BUILD_TAGS?=
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ output/linux_arm64/test/bin/%: $(PKG_SOURCES)
 # In the future these targets should be deprecated.
 ./bin/log-counter: $(PKG_SOURCES)
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_JOURNALD), 1)
-	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GO111MODULE=on go build \
+	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GOARCH=$(GOARCH) GO111MODULE=on go build \
 		-mod vendor \
 		-o bin/log-counter \
 		-ldflags '-X $(PKG)/pkg/version.version=$(VERSION)' \
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ else
 endif
 
 ./bin/node-problem-detector: $(PKG_SOURCES)
-	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GO111MODULE=on go build \
+	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GOARCH=$(GOARCH) GO111MODULE=on go build \
 		-mod vendor \
 		-o bin/node-problem-detector \
 		-ldflags '-X $(PKG)/pkg/version.version=$(VERSION)' \
@@ -205,13 +205,13 @@ endif
 
 ./test/bin/problem-maker: $(PKG_SOURCES)
 	cd test && \
-	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GO111MODULE=on go build \
+	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GOARCH=$(GOARCH) GO111MODULE=on go build \
 		-o bin/problem-maker \
 		-tags "$(LINUX_BUILD_TAGS)" \
 		./e2e/problemmaker/problem_maker.go
 
 ./bin/health-checker: $(PKG_SOURCES)
-	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GO111MODULE=on go build \
+	CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) GOOS=linux GOARCH=$(GOARCH) GO111MODULE=on go build \
 		-mod vendor \
 		-o bin/health-checker \
 		-ldflags '-X $(PKG)/pkg/version.version=$(VERSION)' \
@@ -242,8 +242,7 @@ $(NPD_NAME_VERSION)-%.tar.gz: $(ALL_BINARIES) test/e2e-install.sh
 build-binaries: $(ALL_BINARIES)
 
 build-container: clean Dockerfile
-	docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
-	docker buildx create --use
+	docker buildx create --platform $(DOCKER_PLATFORMS) --use
 	docker buildx build --platform $(DOCKER_PLATFORMS) -t $(IMAGE) --build-arg BASEIMAGE=$(BASEIMAGE) --build-arg LOGCOUNTER=$(LOGCOUNTER) .
 
 $(TARBALL): ./bin/node-problem-detector ./bin/log-counter ./bin/health-checker ./test/bin/problem-maker
@@ -269,7 +268,6 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring gcr.io,$(REGISTRY)))
 	gcloud auth configure-docker
 endif
 	# Build should be cached from build-container
-	docker buildx create --use
 	docker buildx build --push --platform $(DOCKER_PLATFORMS) -t $(IMAGE) --build-arg BASEIMAGE=$(BASEIMAGE) --build-arg LOGCOUNTER=$(LOGCOUNTER) .
 
 push-tar: build-tar