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Add Logging Convention in CONTRIBUTING.md (#1762)
* add logging convention in contributing * fix log
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@@ -131,8 +131,45 @@ Start to test.
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```
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make e2e-test
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```
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## Logging Conventions
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### Contribute Docs
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### Structured logging
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We recommend using `klog.InfoS` to structure the log. The `msg` argument need start from a capital letter.
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and name arguments should always use lowerCamelCase.
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```golang
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// func InfoS(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{})
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klog.InfoS("Reconcile traitDefinition", "traitDefinition", klog.KRef(req.Namespace, req.Name))
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// output:
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// I0605 10:10:57.308074 22276 traitdefinition_controller.go:59] "Reconcile traitDefinition" traitDefinition="vela-system/expose"
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```
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### Use `klog.KObj` and `klog.KRef` for Kubernetes objects
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`klog.KObj` and `klog.KRef` can unify the output of kubernetes object.
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```golang
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// KObj is used to create ObjectRef when logging information about Kubernetes objects
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klog.InfoS("Start to reconcile", "appDeployment", klog.KObj(appDeployment))
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// KRef is used to create ObjectRef when logging information about Kubernetes objects without access to metav1.Object
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klog.InfoS("Reconcile application", "application", klog.KRef(req.Namespace, req.Name))
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```
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### Logging Level
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[This file](https://github.com/oam-dev/kubevela/blob/master/pkg/controller/common/logs.go) contains KubeVela's log level,
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you can set the log level by `klog.V(level)`.
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```golang
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// you can use klog.V(common.LogDebug) to print debug log
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klog.V(common.LogDebug).InfoS("Successfully applied components", "workloads", len(workloads))
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```
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more detail in [Structured Logging Guide](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/sig-instrumentation/migration-to-structured-logging.md#structured-logging-in-kubernetes).
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## Contribute Docs
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Please read [the documentation](https://github.com/oam-dev/kubevela/tree/master/docs/README.md) before contributing to the docs.
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