nginx-ingress
nginx-ingress is an Ingress controller that uses ConfigMap to store the nginx configuration.
To use, add the kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx annotation to your Ingress resources.
TL;DR;
$ helm install stable/nginx-ingress
Introduction
This chart bootstraps an nginx-ingress deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.
Prerequisites
- Kubernetes 1.6+
Installing the Chart
To install the chart with the release name my-release:
$ helm install --name my-release stable/nginx-ingress
The command deploys nginx-ingress on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The configuration section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.
Tip
: List all releases using
helm list
Uninstalling the Chart
To uninstall/delete the my-release deployment:
$ helm delete my-release
The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.
Configuration
The following table lists the configurable parameters of the nginx-ingress chart and their default values.
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
controller.name |
name of the controller component | controller |
controller.image.repository |
controller container image repository | quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller |
controller.image.tag |
controller container image tag | 0.24.1 |
controller.image.pullPolicy |
controller container image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
controller.image.runAsUser |
User ID of the controller process. Value depends on the Linux distribution used inside of the container image. By default uses debian one. | 33 |
controller.containerPort.http |
The port that the controller container listens on for http connections. | 80 |
controller.containerPort.https |
The port that the controller container listens on for https connections. | 443 |
controller.config |
nginx ConfigMap entries | none |
controller.hostNetwork |
If the nginx deployment / daemonset should run on the host's network namespace. Do not set this when controller.service.externalIPs is set and kube-proxy is used as there will be a port-conflict for port 80 |
false |
controller.defaultBackendService |
default 404 backend service; required only if defaultBackend.enabled = false |
"" |
controller.dnsPolicy |
If using hostNetwork=true, change to ClusterFirstWithHostNet. See pod's dns policy for details |
ClusterFirst |
controller.reportNodeInternalIp |
If using hostNetwork=true, setting reportNodeInternalIp=true, will pass the flag report-node-internal-ip-address to nginx-ingress. This sets the status of all Ingress objects to the internal IP address of all nodes running the NGINX Ingress controller. |
|
controller.electionID |
election ID to use for the status update | ingress-controller-leader |
controller.extraEnvs |
any additional environment variables to set in the pods | {} |
controller.extraContainers |
Sidecar containers to add to the controller pod. See LemonLDAP::NG controller as example | {} |
controller.extraVolumeMounts |
Additional volumeMounts to the controller main container | {} |
controller.extraVolumes |
Additional volumes to the controller pod | {} |
controller.extraInitContainers |
Containers, which are run before the app containers are started | [] |
controller.ingressClass |
name of the ingress class to route through this controller | nginx |
controller.scope.enabled |
limit the scope of the ingress controller | false (watch all namespaces) |
controller.scope.namespace |
namespace to watch for ingress | "" (use the release namespace) |
controller.extraArgs |
Additional controller container arguments | {} |
controller.kind |
install as Deployment or DaemonSet | Deployment |
controller.daemonset.useHostPort |
If controller.kind is DaemonSet, this will enable hostPort for TCP/80 and TCP/443 |
false |
controller.daemonset.hostPorts.http |
If controller.daemonset.useHostPort is true and this is non-empty, it sets the hostPort |
"80" |
controller.daemonset.hostPorts.https |
If controller.daemonset.useHostPort is true and this is non-empty, it sets the hostPort |
"443" |
controller.daemonset.hostPorts.stats |
If controller.daemonset.useHostPort is true and this is non-empty, it sets the hostPort |
"18080" |
controller.tolerations |
node taints to tolerate (requires Kubernetes >=1.6) | [] |
controller.affinity |
node/pod affinities (requires Kubernetes >=1.6) | {} |
controller.minReadySeconds |
how many seconds a pod needs to be ready before killing the next, during update | 0 |
controller.nodeSelector |
node labels for pod assignment | {} |
controller.podAnnotations |
annotations to be added to pods | {} |
controller.podLabels |
labels to add to the pod container metadata | {} |
controller.podSecurityContext |
Security context policies to add to the controller pod | {} |
controller.replicaCount |
desired number of controller pods | 1 |
controller.minAvailable |
minimum number of available controller pods for PodDisruptionBudget | 1 |
controller.resources |
controller pod resource requests & limits | {} |
controller.priorityClassName |
controller priorityClassName | nil |
controller.lifecycle |
controller pod lifecycle hooks | {} |
controller.service.annotations |
annotations for controller service | {} |
controller.service.labels |
labels for controller service | {} |
controller.publishService.enabled |
if true, the controller will set the endpoint records on the ingress objects to reflect those on the service | false |
controller.publishService.pathOverride |
override of the default publish-service name | "" |
controller.service.clusterIP |
internal controller cluster service IP | "" |
controller.service.omitClusterIP |
To omit the clusterIP from the controller service |
false |
controller.service.externalIPs |
controller service external IP addresses. Do not set this when controller.hostNetwork is set to true and kube-proxy is used as there will be a port-conflict for port 80 |
[] |
controller.service.externalTrafficPolicy |
If controller.service.type is NodePort or LoadBalancer, set this to Local to enable source IP preservation |
"Cluster" |
controller.service.healthCheckNodePort |
If controller.service.type is NodePort or LoadBalancer and controller.service.externalTrafficPolicy is set to Local, set this to the managed health-check port the kube-proxy will expose. If blank, a random port in the NodePort range will be assigned |
"" |
controller.service.loadBalancerIP |
IP address to assign to load balancer (if supported) | "" |
controller.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges |
list of IP CIDRs allowed access to load balancer (if supported) | [] |
controller.service.enableHttp |
if port 80 should be opened for service | true |
controller.service.enableHttps |
if port 443 should be opened for service | true |
controller.service.targetPorts.http |
Sets the targetPort that maps to the Ingress' port 80 | 80 |
controller.service.targetPorts.https |
Sets the targetPort that maps to the Ingress' port 443 | 443 |
controller.service.type |
type of controller service to create | LoadBalancer |
controller.service.nodePorts.http |
If controller.service.type is either NodePort or LoadBalancer and this is non-empty, it sets the nodePort that maps to the Ingress' port 80 |
"" |
controller.service.nodePorts.https |
If controller.service.type is either NodePort or LoadBalancer and this is non-empty, it sets the nodePort that maps to the Ingress' port 443 |
"" |
controller.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds |
Delay before liveness probe is initiated | 10 |
controller.livenessProbe.periodSeconds |
How often to perform the probe | 10 |
controller.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds |
When the probe times out | 5 |
controller.livenessProbe.successThreshold |
Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | 1 |
controller.livenessProbe.failureThreshold |
Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. | 3 |
controller.livenessProbe.port |
The port number that the liveness probe will listen on. | 10254 |
controller.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds |
Delay before readiness probe is initiated | 10 |
controller.readinessProbe.periodSeconds |
How often to perform the probe | 10 |
controller.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds |
When the probe times out | 1 |
controller.readinessProbe.successThreshold |
Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | 1 |
controller.readinessProbe.failureThreshold |
Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. | 3 |
controller.readinessProbe.port |
The port number that the readiness probe will listen on. | 10254 |
controller.stats.enabled |
if true, enable status page |
false |
controller.stats.service.annotations |
annotations for controller stats service | {} |
controller.stats.service.clusterIP |
internal controller stats cluster service IP | "" |
controller.stats.service.omitClusterIP |
To omit the clusterIP from the stats service |
false |
controller.stats.service.externalIPs |
controller service stats external IP addresses | [] |
controller.stats.service.loadBalancerIP |
IP address to assign to load balancer (if supported) | "" |
controller.stats.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges |
list of IP CIDRs allowed access to load balancer (if supported) | [] |
controller.stats.service.type |
type of controller stats service to create | ClusterIP |
controller.metrics.enabled |
if true, enable Prometheus metrics |
false |
controller.metrics.service.annotations |
annotations for Prometheus metrics service | {} |
controller.metrics.service.clusterIP |
cluster IP address to assign to service | "" |
controller.metrics.service.omitClusterIP |
To omit the clusterIP from the metrics service |
false |
controller.metrics.service.externalIPs |
Prometheus metrics service external IP addresses | [] |
controller.metrics.service.labels |
labels for metrics service | {} |
controller.metrics.service.loadBalancerIP |
IP address to assign to load balancer (if supported) | "" |
controller.metrics.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges |
list of IP CIDRs allowed access to load balancer (if supported) | [] |
controller.metrics.service.servicePort |
Prometheus metrics service port | 9913 |
controller.metrics.service.type |
type of Prometheus metrics service to create | ClusterIP |
controller.metrics.serviceMonitor.enabled |
Set this to true to create ServiceMonitor for Prometheus operator |
false |
controller.metrics.serviceMonitor.additionalLabels |
Additional labels that can be used so ServiceMonitor will be discovered by Prometheus | {} |
controller.metrics.serviceMonitor.namespace |
namespace where servicemonitor resource should be created | the same namespace as nginx ingress |
controller.metrics.serviceMonitor.honorLabels |
honorLabels chooses the metric's labels on collisions with target labels. | false |
controller.customTemplate.configMapName |
configMap containing a custom nginx template | "" |
controller.customTemplate.configMapKey |
configMap key containing the nginx template | "" |
controller.headers |
configMap key:value pairs containing the custom headers for Nginx | {} |
controller.updateStrategy |
allows setting of RollingUpdate strategy | {} |
defaultBackend.enabled |
If false, controller.defaultBackendService must be provided | true |
defaultBackend.name |
name of the default backend component | default-backend |
defaultBackend.image.repository |
default backend container image repository | k8s.gcr.io/defaultbackend-amd64 |
defaultBackend.image.tag |
default backend container image tag | 1.5 |
defaultBackend.image.pullPolicy |
default backend container image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
defaultBackend.image.runAsUser |
User ID of the controller process. Value depends on the Linux distribution used inside of the container image. By default uses nobody user. | 65534 |
defaultBackend.extraArgs |
Additional default backend container arguments | {} |
defaultBackend.port |
Http port number | 8080 |
defaultBackend.tolerations |
node taints to tolerate (requires Kubernetes >=1.6) | [] |
defaultBackend.affinity |
node/pod affinities (requires Kubernetes >=1.6) | {} |
defaultBackend.nodeSelector |
node labels for pod assignment | {} |
defaultBackend.podAnnotations |
annotations to be added to pods | {} |
defaultBackend.podLabels |
labels to add to the pod container metadata | {} |
defaultBackend.replicaCount |
desired number of default backend pods | 1 |
defaultBackend.minAvailable |
minimum number of available default backend pods for PodDisruptionBudget | 1 |
defaultBackend.resources |
default backend pod resource requests & limits | {} |
defaultBackend.priorityClassName |
default backend priorityClassName | nil |
defaultBackend.podSecurityContext |
Security context policies to add to the default backend | {} |
defaultBackend.service.annotations |
annotations for default backend service | {} |
defaultBackend.service.clusterIP |
internal default backend cluster service IP | "" |
defaultBackend.service.omitClusterIP |
To omit the clusterIP from the default backend service |
false |
defaultBackend.service.externalIPs |
default backend service external IP addresses | [] |
defaultBackend.service.loadBalancerIP |
IP address to assign to load balancer (if supported) | "" |
defaultBackend.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges |
list of IP CIDRs allowed access to load balancer (if supported) | [] |
defaultBackend.service.type |
type of default backend service to create | ClusterIP |
imagePullSecrets |
name of Secret resource containing private registry credentials | nil |
rbac.create |
if true, create & use RBAC resources |
true |
podSecurityPolicy.enabled |
if true, create & use Pod Security Policy resources |
false |
serviceAccount.create |
if true, create a service account |
`` |
serviceAccount.name |
The name of the service account to use. If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template. |
`` |
revisionHistoryLimit |
The number of old history to retain to allow rollback. | 10 |
tcp |
TCP service key:value pairs. The value is evaluated as a template. | {} |
udp |
UDP service key:value pairs The value is evaluated as a template. | {} |
$ helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name my-release \
--set controller.stats.enabled=true
Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,
$ helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name my-release -f values.yaml
A useful trick to debug issues with ingress is to increase the logLevel as described here
$ helm install stable/nginx-ingress --set controller.extraArgs.v=2
Tip
: You can use the default values.yaml
PodDisruptionBudget
Note that the PodDisruptionBudget resource will only be defined if the replicaCount is greater than one, else it would make it impossible to evacuate a node. See gh issue #7127 for more info.
Prometheus Metrics
The Nginx ingress controller can export Prometheus metrics.
$ helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name my-release \
--set controller.metrics.enabled=true
You can add Prometheus annotations to the metrics service using controller.metrics.service.annotations. Alternatively, if you use the Prometheus Operator, you can enable ServiceMonitor creation using controller.metrics.serviceMonitor.enabled.
ExternalDNS Service configuration
Add an ExternalDNS annotation to the LoadBalancer service:
controller:
service:
annotations:
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: kubernetes-example.com.
AWS L7 ELB with SSL Termination
Annotate the controller as shown in the nginx-ingress l7 patch:
controller:
service:
targetPorts:
http: http
https: http
annotations:
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-ssl-cert: arn:aws:acm:XX-XXXX-X:XXXXXXXXX:certificate/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXX
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-backend-protocol: "http"
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-ssl-ports: "https"
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-idle-timeout: '3600'
AWS route53-mapper
To configure the LoadBalancer service with the route53-mapper addon, add the domainName annotation and dns label:
controller:
service:
labels:
dns: "route53"
annotations:
domainName: "kubernetes-example.com"
Helm error when upgrading: spec.clusterIP: Invalid value: ""
If you are upgrading this chart from a version between 0.31.0 and 1.2.2 then you may get an error like this:
Error: UPGRADE FAILED: Service "?????-controller" is invalid: spec.clusterIP: Invalid value: "": field is immutable
Detail of how and why are in this issue but to resolve this you can set xxxx.service.omitClusterIP to true where xxxx is the service referenced in the error.