container.training/slides/ipsec.md

Securing overlay networks

• By default, overlay networks are using plain VXLAN encapsulation

  (~Ethernet over UDP, using SwarmKit's control plane for ARP resolution)

• Encryption can be enabled on a per-network basis

  (It will use IPSEC encryption provided by the kernel, leveraging hardware acceleration)

• This is only for the overlay driver

  (Other drivers/plugins will use different mechanisms)

---

Creating two networks: encrypted and not

• Let's create two networks for testing purposes

.exercise[

• Create an "insecure" network:

  docker network create insecure --driver overlay --attachable
  

• Create a "secure" network:

  docker network create secure --opt encrypted --driver overlay --attachable
  

]

.warning[Make sure that you don't typo that option; errors are silently ignored!]

---

Deploying a web server sitting on both networks

• Let's use good old NGINX

• We will attach it to both networks

• We will use a placement constraint to make sure that it is on a different node

.exercise[

• Create a web server running somewhere else:

    docker service create --name web \
           --network secure --network insecure \
           --constraint node.hostname!=node1 \
           nginx
  

]

---

Sniff HTTP traffic

• We will use ngrep, which allows to grep for network traffic

• We will run it in a container, using host networking to access the host's interfaces

.exercise[

• Sniff network traffic and display all packets containing "HTTP":

  docker run --net host nicolaka/netshoot ngrep -tpd eth0 HTTP
  

]

--

Seeing tons of HTTP request? Shutdown your DockerCoins workers:

docker service update dockercoins_worker --replicas=0

---

Check that we are, indeed, sniffing traffic

• Let's see if we can intercept our traffic with Google!

.exercise[

• Open a new terminal

• Issue an HTTP request to Google (or anything you like):

  curl google.com
  

]

The ngrep container will display one # per packet traversing the network interface.

When you do the curl, you should see the HTTP request in clear text in the output.

---

class: extra-details

If you are using Play-With-Docker, Vagrant, etc.

• You will probably have two network interfaces

• One interface will be used for outbound traffic (to Google)

• The other one will be used for internode traffic

• You might have to adapt/relaunch the ngrep command to specify the right one!

---

Try to sniff traffic across overlay networks

• We will run curl web through both secure and insecure networks

.exercise[

• Access the web server through the insecure network:

  docker run --rm --net insecure nicolaka/netshoot curl web
  

• Now do the same through the secure network:

  docker run --rm --net secure nicolaka/netshoot curl web
  

]

When you run the first command, you will see HTTP fragments.
However, when you run the second one, only # will show up.