capsule/internal/webhook/service/validating.go

// Copyright 2020-2025 Project Capsule Authors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

package service

import (
	"context"
	"net"
	"strings"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/webhook/admission"

	capsulewebhook "github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/internal/webhook"
	"github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/internal/webhook/utils"
	"github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/pkg/api"
	"github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/pkg/utils/tenant"
)

type handler struct{}

func Handler() capsulewebhook.Handler {
	return &handler{}
}

func (r *handler) OnCreate(client client.Client, decoder admission.Decoder, recorder record.EventRecorder) capsulewebhook.Func {
	return func(ctx context.Context, req admission.Request) *admission.Response {
		return r.handleService(ctx, client, decoder, req, recorder)
	}
}

func (r *handler) OnUpdate(client client.Client, decoder admission.Decoder, recorder record.EventRecorder) capsulewebhook.Func {
	return func(ctx context.Context, req admission.Request) *admission.Response {
		return r.handleService(ctx, client, decoder, req, recorder)
	}
}

func (r *handler) OnDelete(client.Client, admission.Decoder, record.EventRecorder) capsulewebhook.Func {
	return func(context.Context, admission.Request) *admission.Response {
		return nil
	}
}

func (r *handler) handleService(ctx context.Context, clt client.Client, decoder admission.Decoder, req admission.Request, recorder record.EventRecorder) *admission.Response {
	svc := &corev1.Service{}
	if err := decoder.Decode(req, svc); err != nil {
		return utils.ErroredResponse(err)
	}

	tnt, err := tenant.TenantByStatusNamespace(ctx, clt, svc.GetNamespace())
	if err != nil {
		return utils.ErroredResponse(err)
	}

	if tnt == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if svc.Spec.Type == corev1.ServiceTypeNodePort && tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions != nil && tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.AllowedServices != nil && !*tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.AllowedServices.NodePort {
		recorder.Eventf(tnt, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "ForbiddenNodePort", "Service %s/%s cannot be type of NodePort for the current Tenant", req.Namespace, req.Name)

		response := admission.Denied(NewNodePortDisabledError().Error())

		return &response
	}

	if svc.Spec.Type == corev1.ServiceTypeExternalName && tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions != nil && tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.AllowedServices != nil && !*tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.AllowedServices.ExternalName {
		recorder.Eventf(tnt, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "ForbiddenExternalName", "Service %s/%s cannot be type of ExternalName for the current Tenant", req.Namespace, req.Name)

		response := admission.Denied(NewExternalNameDisabledError().Error())

		return &response
	}

	if svc.Spec.Type == corev1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer && tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions != nil && tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.AllowedServices != nil && !*tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.AllowedServices.LoadBalancer {
		recorder.Eventf(tnt, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "ForbiddenLoadBalancer", "Service %s/%s cannot be type of LoadBalancer for the current Tenant", req.Namespace, req.Name)

		response := admission.Denied(NewLoadBalancerDisabled().Error())

		return &response
	}

	if tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions != nil {
		err := api.ValidateForbidden(svc.Annotations, tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.ForbiddenAnnotations)
		if err != nil {
			err = errors.Wrap(err, "service annotations validation failed")
			recorder.Eventf(tnt, corev1.EventTypeWarning, api.ForbiddenAnnotationReason, err.Error())
			response := admission.Denied(err.Error())

			return &response
		}

		err = api.ValidateForbidden(svc.Labels, tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.ForbiddenLabels)
		if err != nil {
			err = errors.Wrap(err, "service labels validation failed")
			recorder.Eventf(tnt, corev1.EventTypeWarning, api.ForbiddenLabelReason, err.Error())
			response := admission.Denied(err.Error())

			return &response
		}
	}

	if svc.Spec.ExternalIPs == nil || (tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions == nil || tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.ExternalServiceIPs == nil) {
		return nil
	}

	ipInCIDR := func(ip net.IP) bool {
		for _, allowed := range tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.ExternalServiceIPs.Allowed {
			if !strings.Contains(string(allowed), "/") {
				allowed += "/32"
			}

			_, allowedIP, _ := net.ParseCIDR(string(allowed))

			if allowedIP.Contains(ip) {
				return true
			}
		}

		return false
	}

	for _, externalIP := range svc.Spec.ExternalIPs {
		ip := net.ParseIP(externalIP)

		if !ipInCIDR(ip) {
			recorder.Eventf(tnt, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "ForbiddenExternalServiceIP", "Service %s/%s external IP %s is forbidden for the current Tenant", req.Namespace, req.Name, ip.String())

			response := admission.Denied(NewExternalServiceIPForbidden(tnt.Spec.ServiceOptions.ExternalServiceIPs.Allowed).Error())

			return &response
		}
	}

	return nil
}