# Networking 1. [Introduction](#introduction) 2. [CIDR subnets](#cidr-subnets) 1. [IPAM Tools. NetBox IPAM](#ipam-tools-netbox-ipam) 3. [HTTP Protocols](#http-protocols) 1. [HTTP Status Codes](#http-status-codes) 2. [HTTP/2](#http2) 3. [HTTP/3](#http3) 4. [HTTP Structured Fields](#http-structured-fields) 4. [Container Networking](#container-networking) 5. [Load Balancing](#load-balancing) 6. [DNS](#dns) 7. [Images](#images) 8. [Tweets](#tweets) ## Introduction - [networkwalks.com: TCP/IP Model](https://networkwalks.com/tcp-ip-model/) - [devopscube.com: IP Address Tutorial For Beginners [IPV4 and IPV6 Protocols]](https://devopscube.com/ip-address-tutorial/) - [medium.com/javarevisited: 5 Best HTTPS, SSL and TLS Courses for Beginners in 2022](https://medium.com/javarevisited/best-https-ssl-and-tls-courses-for-beginners-4437661250b3) These are the best online courses to learn about HTTPS, SSL, and TLS for programmers and developers in 2022 - [blog.coderco.io: TCP Fundamentals for Software & DevOps Engineers: Building a Strong Foundation in Networking](https://blog.coderco.io/p/tcp-fundamentals-for-software-and) ## CIDR subnets - [==cidr.xyz== 🌟](https://cidr.xyz) An interactive IP address and CIDR range visualizer - [magic-cookie.co.uk/iplist.html](http://magic-cookie.co.uk/iplist.html) Convert CIDR notation to a range of IP addresses - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classful_network - [gist.github.com: chadmcrowell/cidr.sh 🌟](https://gist.github.com/chadmcrowell/f3fc3be2ca1fcb887034162c14d77e74) - [==opensource.com: A Linux networking guide to CIDR notation and configuration - sipcalc== 🌟](https://opensource.com/article/16/12/cidr-network-notation-configuration-linux) - [pbxbook.com: CIDR Cheat Sheet](https://pbxbook.com/other/cidrcheat.html) - [aelius.com: subnet sheet](https://www.aelius.com/njh/subnet_sheet.html) - [networkproguide.com: CIDR Subnet Mask Cheat Sheet](https://networkproguide.com/cidr-subnet-mask-ipv4-cheat-sheet/) - [wisc.edu: CIDR Conversion Table](https://kb.wisc.edu/ns/page.php?id=3493) - [dzone: What Is CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)](https://dzone.com/articles/what-is-cidr-classless-inter-domain-routing-in-mul) - [cyberciti.biz: Linux: IP Subnet (CIDR) Calculator That Will Help You With Network Settings](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-subnet-calculator-cidr/) - [cyberciti.biz: Linux Calculating Subnets with ipcalc and sipcalc Utilities](https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/perform-simple-manipulation-of-ip-addresse.html) - [tecmint.com: How to Calculate IP Subnet Address with ipcalc Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/calculate-ip-subnet-address-with-ipcalc-tool/) - [awesomeopensource.com: The Top 110 Cidr Open Source Projects on Github 🌟](https://awesomeopensource.com/projects/cidr) - [matt-rickard.com: How to Calculate a CIDR](https://matt-rickard.com/how-to-calculate-a-cidr) - [build5nines.com: IPv4 Address CIDR Range Reference and Calculator](https://build5nines.com/ipv4-address-cidr-range-reference-and-calculator/) ### IPAM Tools. NetBox IPAM - [==github.com/netbox-community/netbox== 🌟](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox) - [netboxlabs.com: An In-Depth Guide to NetBox for IPAM](https://netboxlabs.com/blog/netbox-ipam/) - [youtube: NetBox Zero To Hero](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7sEPiUbBLo_iTds-NV-9Tu05Gg2Aj8N7) - https://hub.docker.com/r/netboxcommunity/netbox - [docs.ansible.com: Netbox Ansible Modules 🌟](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/netbox/netbox/index.html) ## HTTP Protocols - [wizardzines.com: Request Headers](https://wizardzines.com/comics/request-headers/) - [wizardzines.com: Response Headers](https://wizardzines.com/comics/response-headers/) ### HTTP Status Codes - [wikipedia: List of HTTP status codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes) - [slideshare: Http Status Code Errors in SEO](http://www.slideshare.net/AdelaRoger/http-status-code-errors-in-seo) - [http.cat 🌟](https://http.cat)
[![http status codes](images/http_status_codes.jpg){: style="width:50%"}](https://twitter.com/alexxubyte)
### HTTP/2 - [Wikipedia: HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) - [SPDY & HTTP 2 with Akamai CTO Guy Podjarny](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkLBrHW4NhQ) - [cURL mantainer: http2 explained 🌟](http://http2-explained.haxx.se/) - [cURL mantainer: curl and HTTP/2 by default](http://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2015/12/14/curl-and-http2-by-default/) - [cURL mantainer: A 2015 retrosprective](http://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2015/12/20/a-2015-retrospective/) - [http2.github.io HTTP/2 🌟](https://http2.github.io) - [http2.github.io HTTP/2 Frequently Asked Questions 🌟](https://http2.github.io/faq/) - [HTTP/2 resources](https://pinboard.in/u:rmurphey/t:http2/) - [A Simple Performance Comparison of HTTPS, SPDY and HTTP/2 🌟](https://blog.httpwatch.com/2015/01/16/a-simple-performance-comparison-of-https-spdy-and-http2/comment-page-1/) - [blog.cloudflare.com - Tools for debugging, testing and using HTTP/2](https://blog.cloudflare.com/tools-for-debugging-testing-and-using-http-2/) - [blog.cloudflare.com - HTTP/2 For Web Developers](https://blog.cloudflare.com/http-2-for-web-developers/) - [HTTP/2 With JBoss EAP 7 - Tech Preview](http://blog.eisele.net/2015/11/http2-with-jboss-eap-7.html) - [Dzone - HTTP/2 With JBoss EAP 7: Tech Preview](https://dzone.com/articles/http2-with-jboss-eap-7-tech-preview) - [simple-talk.com: Script Loading between HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2](https://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/asp.net/script-loading-between-http1.1-and-http2/) - [5 Tips to Boost the Performance of Your Apache Web Server](http://www.tecmint.com/apache-performance-tuning/) - [DZone: How HTTP/2 Is Changing Web Performance Best Practices](https://dzone.com/articles/how-http2-is-changing-web-performance-best-practic-2) For people who write code for the web, transitioning to HTTP/2 isn’t always straightforward, and a speed boost isn’t automatically guaranteed. This article is an introduction to HTTP/2 and how it changes web performance best practices. ### HTTP/3 - [Wikipedia: HTTP/3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) - [==http3-explained.haxx.se: HTTP/3 explained== 🌟](https://http3-explained.haxx.se/) - [alexandrehtrb.github.io: HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 explained](https://alexandrehtrb.github.io/posts/2024/03/http2-and-http3-explained/) ### HTTP Structured Fields - [Improving HTTP with structured header fields 🌟](https://www.fastly.com/blog/improve-http-structured-headers) - [http-sfv: HTTP Structured Field Values in Python](https://pypi.org/project/http-sfv/) ## Container Networking - [iximiuz.com: Container Networking Is Simple! 🌟](https://iximiuz.com/en/posts/container-networking-is-simple/) - How to virtualize network resources to make containers think each of them has a dedicated network stack? - How to reach the outside world (e.g. the Internet) from inside the container? ## Load Balancing - [harshityadav95.medium.com: Load Balancing Layer 4 vs Layer 7](https://harshityadav95.medium.com/load-balancing-layer-4-vs-layer-7-f37a839afd9c) ## DNS - [==media.pearsoncmg.com: Recursive/Iterative Queries in DNS==](https://media.pearsoncmg.com/aw/ecs_kurose_compnetwork_7/cw/content/interactiveanimations/recursive-iterative-queries-in-dns/index.html) In Chapter 2 of the text the authors give examples of recursive and iterative DNS queries. This DNS interactive animation animates additional combinations of iterative and recursive queries among four name servers. ## Images ??? note "Click to expand!"
![how does https work](images/how_does_https_work.png)
## Tweets ??? note "Click to expand!"

List of HTTP Status Codes Cheat Sheet: pic.twitter.com/1m8gci63Vs

— Java Guides (@GuidesJava) December 26, 2022

IPv4 vs IPv6 pic.twitter.com/mZnHL3E8Zu

— LetsDefend (@LetsDefendIO) February 24, 2023

/1 Which HTTP status codes are most common?

The response codes for HTTP are divided into five categories:

Informational (100-199)
Success (200-299)
Redirection (300-399)
Client Error (400-499)
Server Error (500-599) pic.twitter.com/39I34KqQoU

— Alex Xu (@alexxubyte) March 22, 2023